课时同步君2016-2017学年高二英语人教版选修6（Unit 3 healthy life 第04课时） Word版含答案

绝密★启用前
人教版选修六
Unit
3
A
healthy
life
4.
Using
Language
一、用适当的代词填空
1．The
doctor
thought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________
would
be
good
for
you
to
have
a
holiday.
2．The
cost
of
buying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
house
in
Beijing
is
higher
than
________
in
most
of
the
cities
in
China.
3．________
looks
as
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
it
is
going
to
rain.
We'd
better
put
off
our
picnic.
4．The
doctor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had
warned
him
not
to
have
so
much
fat,
but
________
didn't
help.
5．Keep
on
trying,
and
you'll
make
________
sooner
or
later.
6．My
father
bought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
a
gold
watch
for
my
birthday
last
week,
________
that
I
will
treasure
all
my
life.
7．We
can
depend
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
________
that
he
will
help
us
collect
enough
money
for
the
project.
8．Where
is
my
dictionary
I
left
________
here
just
now.
9．You
have
helped
me
a
lot.
I
will
never
forget
________.
10．________
is
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
good
living
alone
without
keeping
in
touch
with
others.
二、.根据提示完成句子
11．________________(这使我很高兴)
to
hear
you
have
recovered.
12．________________(好像)
everyone
has
known
the
news.
13．We
found
________________(是不可能的)
to
get
there
before
July.
14．The
field
research
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will
take
Joan
and
Paul
about
five
months;
________________(很长时间后)
we
meet
them
again.
15．________________(已经三年了)
since
she
went
abroad.
16．Everyone
knows
that
________________(是危险的)
to
play
with
fire.
17．He
________________(讨厌)
when
people
use
his
bike.
18．________________(据报道)
a
heavy
earthquake
hit
the
area
yesterday.
19．________________(他们表明)
to
the
public
that
they
are
doing
an
important
and
necessary
job.
20．________________(这是第六次)
that
she
has
rung
me
today.
三、阅读理解
A
All
forms
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tobacco
—
cigarettes,
pipes,
cigars,
and
smokeless
tobacco
—
are
dangerous.
It
doesn't
help
to
substitute
products
that
seem
like
they're
better
for
you
than
regular
cigarettes，such
as
filtered
or
low-tar
cigarettes.
The
only
thing
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
really
helps
a
person
avoid
the
problems
associated
with
smoking
is
staying
smoke
free.
This
isn't
always
easy,
especially
if
everyone
around
you
is
smoking
and
offering
you
cigarettes.
It
may
help
to
have
your
reasons
for
not
smoking
ready
for
times
you
may
feel
the
pressure,
such
as
“I
just
don't
like
it”
or
“I
want
to
stay
in
shape
for
soccer
(or
football,
basketball
or
other
sport)”．
The
good
news
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people
who
don't
smoke
or
who
want
to
quit
is
that
studies
show
that
the
number
of
teens
who
smoke
has
dropped
evidently.
Today,
about
23%
of
high
school
students
smoke.
If
you
do
smoke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
want
to
quit,
you
have
lots
of
information
and
support
available.
Different
approaches
to
quitting
work
for
different
people.
For
some,
quitting
cold
turkey
is
best.
Others
find
that
a
slower
approach
is
the
way
to
go.
Some
people
find
that
it
helps
to
go
to
a
support
group
especially
for
teens.
These
are
sometimes
sponsored
by
local
hospitals
or
organizations
like
the
American
Cancer
Society.
The
Internet
offers
a
number
of
good
resources
to
help
people
quit
smoking.
When
quitting,
it
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
be
helpful
to
realize
that
the
first
few
days
are
the
hardest.
So
don't
give
up.
Some
people
find
they
have
a
few
setbacks
before
they
manage
to
quit
for
good.
Staying
smoke
fre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
will
give
you
a
whole
lot
more
of
everything
—
more
energy,
better
performance,
better
looks,
more
money
in
your
pocket,
and,
in
the
long
run,
more
life
to
live!
21．What
will
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．Live
a
long
life
B．Staying
smoke
free
C．The
smoking
problems
D．The
good
news
for
smokers
22．What
makes
it
difficult
to
keep
away
from
smoking
A．Sports
activities.
B．Finding
no
reasons.
C．Cigarettes
offered
around
you.
D．The
pressure
from
your
work.
23．How
can
you
effectively
quit
smoking
A．Walking
slowly.
B．Eating
cold
turkey.
C．Staying
in
hospital.
D．Finding
a
suitable
approach.
24．We
can
conclude
that
after
stopping
smoking
you
will
________.
A．have
no
cancer
B．be
more
attractive
C．run
for
a
long
time
D．get
more
opportunities
B
Feeling
depressed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Try
laughing
more.
Some
researchers
think
laughter
just
might
be
the
best
medicine,
helping
you
feel
better
and
putting
that
spring
back
in
your
step.
“I
believe
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
if
people
can
get
more
laughter
in
their
lives,
they
are
a
lot
better
off，”
says
Steve
Wilson,
MA,
CSP,
a
psychologist
and
laugh
therapist(临床医学家).
“They
might
be
healthier
too.”
We
change
physiolog
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ically
when
we
laugh.
We
stretch
muscles
throughout
our
face
and
body,
our
pulse
and
blood
pressure
go
up，and
we
breathe
faster，sending
more
oxygen
to
our
tissues.
People
who
believe
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
benefits
of
laughter
say
it
can
be
like
a
mild
workout—and
may
offer
some
of
the
same
advantages
as
a
workout.
“The
effects
of
laughter
and
exercise
are
very
similar，”
says
Wilson.
“Combining
laughter
and
movement,
like
waving
your
arms，is
a
great
way
to
promote(提升)
your
heart
rate.”
And
laughter
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppears
to
burn
calories,
too.
Maciej
Buchowski，a
researcher
from
Vanderbilt
University,
conducted
a
small
study.
It
turned
out
that
10～15
minutes
of
laughter
burned
50
calories.
While
the
results
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
interesting,
don't
be
too
hurried
in
carrying
them
out.
One
piece
of
chocolate
has
about
50
calories;
at
the
rate
of
50
calories
per
hour,
losing
one
pound
would
require
about
12
hours
of
concentrated
laughter!
Yet
researchers
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't
sure
if
it's
actually
the
act
of
laughing
that
makes
people
feel
better.
A
good
sense
of
humor,
a
positive
attitude，and
the
support
of
friends
and
family
might
play
a
role,
too.
“The
definitive
rese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arch
into
the
potential
(潜在的)
health
benefits
of
laughter
just
hasn't
been
done
yet，”says
Robert
R.
Provine,
professor
of
psychology
and
neuro science
at
the
University
of
Maryland.
But
while
we
don't
kno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
for
sure
that
laughter
helps
people
feel
better，it
certainly
isn't
hurting.
25．The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
supported
by
________.
A．authoritative
researchers'
discoveries
B．the
theory
that
has
been
proved
C．experiments
that
were
carried
out
in
the
past
D．the
careful
day to day
observation
26．The
underlined
word“workout”
in
the
passage
means
________.
A．job　　B．exerciseC．rest
D．treatment
27．Which
is
NOT
a
proper
description
according
to
the
passage
A．Waving
your
arms
and
laughing
can
promote
your
heart
rate.
B．10～15
minutes
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
laughter
has
the
same
effect
as
eating
a
piece
of
chocolate.
C．A
harmonious
family
might
be
good
for
your
health
too.
D．We
know
for
sure
that
laughter
does
no
harm
to
one's
health.
四、七选五。
From
my
experience,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
there
are
three
main
reasons
why
people
don‘t
cook
more
often:
ability,
money
and
time,
__28．_Money
is
a
topic
I’ll
save
for
another
day.
So
today
I
want
to
give
you
some
wisdom
about
how
to
make
the
most
of
the
time
you
spend
in
the
kitchen.
Here
are
three
tips
for
great
cooking
on
a
tight
schedule:
1.Think
ahead.
The
moments
when
I
think
cooking
is
a
pain
are
when
I‘m
already
hungry
and
there
is
nothing
ready
to
eat.
So
think
about
of
the
coming
week.
When
will
you
have
time
to
cook
Do
you
have
the
right
materials
ready
_29．__
Make
your
time
worth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it.
When
you
do
find
time
to
cook
a
meal,
make
the
most
of
it
and
save
yourself
time
later
on.
Are
you
making
one
loaf
of
bread
__30．__
it
takes
around
the
same
amount
of
time
to
make
more
of
something.
So
save
yourself
the
effort
for
a
future
meal.
_31．__This
may
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rprise
you,
but
one
of
the
best
tools
for
making
cooking
worth
your
time
is
experimentation.
It
gives
you
the
chance
to
hit
upon
new
ideas
and
recipes
that
can
work
well
with
your
appetite
and
schedule.
The
more
you
learn
and
the
more
you
try,
the
more
ability
you
have
to
take
control
of
your
food
and
your
schedule.
Hopefully
that
giv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
you
a
good
start.
__32．_
and
don‘t
let
a
busy
schedule
discourage
you
from
making
some
great
changes
in
the
way
you
eat
and
live!
A.
Try
new
things.
B.
Understand
your
food
better.
C.
Ability
is
easily
improved.
D.
Make
three
or
four
instead.
E.
Cooking
is
a
burden
for
many
people.
F.
A
little
time
planning
ahead
can
save
a
lot
of
work
later
on.
G.
Let
cooking
and
living
simply
be
a
joy
rather
than
a
burden.
五、短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺单词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It
is
Mother’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Day
today.Though
it’s
a
western
festival,
it’s
popular
in
China
now.
Mom
has
a
ful
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l-time
job,so
she
has
to
do
most
of
the
houseworks.She
is
a
great
mother.Both
Dad
or
I
planned
to
do
something
on
Mother’s
Day.We
get
up
early
in
the
morning.Dad
cleaned
the
house,and
then
went
on
shopping.When
he
came
back,I
found
a
bunch
of
flowers
in
her
hand.I
asked
Mom
to
stay
in
the
sitting
room
and
I
cooked
in
kitchen.The
dishes
what
I
cooked
were
Mom’s
favoritiest.At
dinner,we
said
to
her,“Happy
Mother’s
Day！”Mom
was
grateful
and
moving.
六、书面表达。
43.假定你是李华，你的同21世纪教育网林最近沾染上了吸烟的毛病，请你给他写封信，劝他戒除掉这一坏习惯，信的内容包括：
1.
吸烟的危害；
2.
戒烟的方法；
3.
祝福。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Wang
Lin,
I’ve
heard
that
you’v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
got
into
the
habit
of
smoking,
which
I
think
does
great
harm
to
your
health.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
人教版选修六
Unit
3
A
healthy
life
4.
Using
Language
参考答案及解析
一、用适当的代词填空
【答案】1.it　2.that　3.It　4.it　5.it6.one　7.it8．it　9.it　10.It　
二、.根据提示完成句子
【答案】11.It
makes
me
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lighted　12.It
seems
as
if/that　13.it
impossible　14.it
will
be
long
before　15.It's
3
years
16．it's
dangerous　17.hates/dislikes
it　18.It
is
reported
that　19.They
make
it
clear　20.This/It
is
the
sixth
time
三、阅读理解
A
【答案】21．B
22．C23．D24．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吸烟的危害、戒烟的难度及目前青少年烟民人数的下降，并提出了戒烟的方法以及不吸烟的诸多好处。
21．B主旨大意题。本文讲述吸烟的危害、戒烟的方法等，由此可知本文重在戒烟：Staying
smoke
free为最佳答案。
22．C细节理解题。由第二段．..es
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pecially
if
everyone
around
you
is
smoking
and
offering
you
cigarettes.可知，当别人将香烟递过来时，拒绝是一件很难的事情，由此可得出答案。
23．D细节理解题。由第四段Dif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ferent
approaches
to
quitting
work
for
different
people.可知，戒烟的方法很多，关键要找到适合自己的办法。
24．B细节理解题。由最后一段中的more
energy，better
performance，better
looks...可知答案。
B
【答案】25．A
26．B
27．B
【解析】本文讲述的是关于笑的作用的实验。
25．A根据倒数第二段第一句可知关于笑的作用的实验还没有做，因此不是靠实验，靠的是研究者的发现。
26．B根据后文中的The
ef
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fects
of
laughter
and
exercise
are
similar.可知workout的意思是exercise。
27．B根据文章可知10～15分钟的笑消耗掉50卡热量，吃一块巧克力可以补充50卡的热量，因此两者不同。
四、七选五。
【答案】28．C
29．F
30．D
31．A
32．G
【解析】这篇文章主要讲的是作者给那些生活中抽不出空来做饭的人提的一些建议。
28．C：考察对上下文的理解。由前文可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，人们不喜欢经常做饭的原因主要有3个：ability，money、time，而后文又说money这个话题他想过段时间再谈，今天所要谈的重点是time，那么这个空就是说的ability，所以选C。
29．F：考察对关键词的把握。第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )点是think
ahead，也就是要先计划安排好时间，与F中的planning
ahead相呼应，因此选F。
30．D:考察对上下文的理解。我们看
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个空前面的一个问句的意思是你是在做一块面包吗？而这个空后面的句子的意思是花一样的时间去做更多的事情。这段的主题又是让你的时间变得有意义，显而易见，作者的意思是我们应该在这段时间里做更多的面包，3块或者4块，而不是一块。因此选D。
31．A:考察对关键词的把握。这题是选
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小标题，那么我们就要结合这段的内容来做分析。由这段中的new
ideas和the
more
you
try可知这段主要讲的是尝试新的事物。所以选A。
32．G:考察排除法的运
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用。这题可用排除法，首先排除A、C、D、F，那么就还剩下B、E、G。由于最后一段讲的是对人们的美好祝愿，而E则是陈述的一个事实，所以排除E。然后这篇文章主要讲的是怎样在繁忙的生活安排中抽出空来做饭，所以主要是讲的cooking和living的关系，排除B，选G。
五、短文改错。
【答案】
33.so→but
34.houseworks→housework
35.or→and
36.get→got
37.去掉on
38.her→his
39.在in和kitchen之间加the
40.what→that/which(或去掉what)
41.favoritest→favorite
42.moving→moved
【解析】
33.so→but
句意：妈妈有一个全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把改为but。
34.houseworks→housework
“housework”是不可数名词，故把
houseworks改为housework。
35.or→and
固定搭配：both…and…，两个都……。故把
or…and。
36.get→got
句意：在母亲节我们起床早。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把get改为got。
37.去掉on
固定词组：go
shopping
去购物。可知去掉on。
38.her→his
句意：在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。
39.在in和kitchen之间加the
句意：我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里。故在in和kitchen之间加the。
40.what→that/whic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h(或去掉what)
此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The
dishes
做先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what改为that/which(或去掉what)。
41.favoritest→favorite
“favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，故把.favoritest改为favorite。
42.moving→moved
句意：妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving改为moved。
六、书面表达。
【答案】
Dear
Wang
Lin,
I’ve
heard
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
you’ve
got
into
the
habit
of
smoking,
which
I
think
does
great
harm
to
your
health.
You
may
not
know
that
smoking
can
do
terrible
damage
to
your
heart
and
lungs.
What’s
worse,
smoking
can
affect
the
health
of
non-smokers.
Even
your
classmates
wouldn’t
like
to
make
friends
with
you.
Here’s
some
advic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
on
how
to
quit
smoking.
First,
be
determined.
Every
time
you
want
to
smoke
a
cigarette,
do
something
else.
In
fact,
do
anything
to
keep
your
mind
and
especially
your
hands
busy.
Second,
keep
trying.
Don’t
be
disappointed
if
you
have
to
try
several
times
before
you
stop
smoking.
If
you
have
a
cigarette
again,
don’t
feel
ashamed.
Just
try
a
second
time.
You
will
succeed
eventually.
I
do
hope
you
will
live
a
happy
and
healthy
life.
Yours,
Li
Hua