2017届高考北师大版英语一轮特训：2-1-2 形容词和副词

　　建议用时：15分钟
Part
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2016·江西赣州模拟]Have
you
ever
been
so
(absorb)
in
a
video
game
as
to
forget
sleep
and
meals
答案：absorbed　此处作表语，位于系动词后，故填absorbed“专心于……”。
2．[2016·乌鲁木齐一诊]Things
in
charity
shops
are
much
(cheap)
than
those
in
street
stores.
答案：cheaper　由系动词可知填形容词，另外由“than”可知填比较级，故填cheaper。
3．[2016·黑龙江绥化重点中学一模]Doctors
use
it
to
learn
more
about
unfamiliar
diseases
and
the
(late)
medical
development.
答案：latest　根据空前为冠词，空后为名词可知，此处考查形容词作定语。根据语义，“最新的”，应填latest。
4．[2016·东北师大附中一模]Police
are
asking
for
help
from
the
public
with
an
investigation
into
an
armed
robbery
at
downtown
(early)
this
year.
答案：earlier　根据空格位置可知此处填副词，根据语境，“今年早些时间在购物街发生的持械抢劫案”可知填比较级earlier。
5．[2016·江西新余测试]We
drank
together
and
talked
(merry)
till
far
into
the
night.
答案：merrily　根据空格位于动词之后，可知此处考查副词作状语修饰动词，故填merrily。
6．[2016·江西上饶一模]A
co housing
community
has
(private)
owned
houses
and
shared
land.
答案：privately　空格位于助动词之后，实义动词之前，故应填副词privately。
7．[2016·山西大同一中测试]After
apologizing,
you
might
feel
a
little
(good),
and
the
other
person
probably
will,
too.
答案：better　根据空格位于系动词后可知应填形容词，a
little用于修饰比较级，故答案为better。
8．[2016·银川宁大附中测试]The
donkey
worked
the
hardest
so
the
farmer
fed
it
the
(much)
food.
答案：most　根据空格位置及上文中the
hardest可判断此处填最高级most。
9．[2016·河南天一大联考二]Just
think
about
all
the
things
you
wanted
to
do,
but
allowed
fear
to
convince
you
that
you
weren't
(capability)
or
good
enough.
答案：capable　根据or连接并列结构以及系动词后跟形容词作表语可知，此处填形容词，故填capable。
10．[2016·江西上饶一模]In
many
countries,
it
is
not
unusual
for
families
of
different
backgrounds
to
live
together.
，
in
the
US,
this
idea
may
still
be
considered
odd.
答案：However　根据上下文逻辑关系可判断此处表转折，且由逗号与句子隔开，故填however。
11．[2016·安徽黄山质检二]French
writer
Patrick
Modiano,
69,
devoted
himself
(entire)
to
his
writing,
and
won
the
2014
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature.
答案：entirely　根据空格位置可判断应该填entire的副词形式。
12．[2016·安徽合肥质检二]
(amaze)
at
his
final
score,
he
decided
to
treat
himself
to
a
big
dinner.
答案：Amazed　根据空格的位置可知此处考查形容词作状语，对句子主语“he”的特征或状态进行说明，故填Amazed。
13．[2016·重庆南开中学一诊]There
were
only
a
third
many
trees
as
ten
years
ago
on
the
hill.
答案：as　此处考查倍数表达法之一“……倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋……”。
14．[2016·陕西西工大附中一模]We
can
never
expect
a
(blue)
sky
unless
we
create
a
(little)
polluted
world.
答案：bluer;
less　第一空考查“can＋否定词……＋形容词/副词比较级”结构，表示最高级用法，第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。
15．[2016·山东济宁一模]If
the
patient
was
extremely
fat,
it
was
(possible)
to
hear
any
heartbeat
at
all.
答案：impossible　本题考查词性转换，根据语义可知此处表示不可能的。故填possible的反义词，在其前加前缀“im ”。
Part
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点练习形容词和副词)
Visitors
to
Britain
may
find
the
1
(good)
place
to
enjoy
local
culture
is
in
a
2
(tradition)
pub.
A
team
of
researchers
have
revealed
some
of
the
3
(know)
culture
of
British
pubs—starting
with
the
difficulty
of
getting
a
drink.
This
may
sound
4
(convenient),
but
there
is
a
hidden
meaning.
Pub
culture
is
formed
to
improve
sociability
in
a
society
that
is
known
for
its
coldness.
Standing
at
the
bar
for
service
allows
you
to
chat
with
others
who
are
waiting
to
be
served.
The
bar
counter
is
5
(possible)
the
only
place
in
Britain
where
a
6
(friend)
talk
with
strangers
is
considered
to
be
7
(entire)
proper
and
really
quite
normal
behavior.
8
，
if
you
do
not
follow
the
local
rules,
the
experience
may
fall
flat.
For
example,
if
you
are
in
a
big
group,
it
is
best
for
one
or
two
people
to
go
to
buy
the
drinks.
Nothing
makes
the
regular
customers
and
bar
staff
angry
9
(much)
than
a
group
of
10
(strange)
blocking
all
passages
to
the
bar
while
they
chat
and
hesitate
about
what
to
order.
1．
　2.
　3.
　4.
5．
　6.
　7.
　8.
9．
　10.
本文讲述的是关于享受英国文化最好的去处——pub
culture。
1．best　考查形容词最高级的用法。根据语境分析可知，此处暗含了一定的范围，即“在英国”，应该填提示词的最高级形式best。
2．traditional　考查派生词的用法。分析句子成分可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词pub，所以填提示词的形容词形式traditional。
3．unknown　考查派生词的用法。根据上文中的“revealed
(揭示)”可知，此处应该表示“不为人知的”，因此填提示词的形容词形式unknown，在句中作定语。
4．inconvenient　考查派生词的用法。根据语境此处填写convenient的反义词，在句中作表语。
5．possibly　考查派生词的用法。此处在句中修饰系动词，作状语，应该填提示词的副词形式possibly。
6．friendly　考查派生词的用法。根据语境“与陌生人友好的交谈”可知，此处在句中作定语，填提示词的形容词形式friendly。
7．entirely　考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词proper，填提示词的副词形式entirely。
8．However　考查副词的用法。根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且空格处用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，所以填表示转折关系的副词however。
9．more　考查副词比较级的用法。根据后面的than可知，此处填提示词的比较级形式more。
10．strangers　根据横线所在的位置可知此处应填名词词性，“a
group
of”修饰名词复数，故填strangers。