2017届高考北师大版英语一轮特训：2-1-3 名词和主谓一致

　　建议用时：15分钟
Part
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2016·山西太原质检]I'm
reminded
that
simply
passing
a
long
kind
words
that
are
shared
with
others
is
sometimes
a
great
gift
of
kindness
with
the
(deep)
of
love
that
we
simply
can't
guess.
答案：depth　由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词，故把形容词deep转换为名词depth。
2．[2016·陕西83中一模]I
think
the
boss,
rather
than
the
workers,
(be)
to
blame
for
the
fire
that
caused
so
many
(dead)
last
week.
答案：was;
deaths　第一空考查主谓一致，由“rather
than”连接的两个主语，谓语取决于第一个名词，且由“caused”可知用一般过去时，故填was；第二空前有many可知空格填名词的复数形式，故填deaths。
3．[2016·四川雅安月考]Her
question
was
so
difficult
that
I
could
hardly
make
any
of
it
at
all.
答案：sense　根据空格处于“any”与介词“of”之间可知需填名词，make
sense
of“理解”，固定短语。
4．[2016·湖南郴州质检一]Generally
speaking,
being
hard working
(be)
just
what
it
takes
for
you
to
be
successful
in
your
career.
答案：is　考查主谓一致。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故答案是is。
5．[2016·福建龙岩毕业班联考]
(curious)
is
part
of
children's
nature.
They
always
insist
on
getting
to
the
bottom
of
everything.
答案：Curiosity　根据空格位置可知此处作主语，故填名词。
6．[2016·福建毕业班质检]A
survey
shows
that
American
teenagers
have
a
(prefer)
for
Instagram
and
Twitter
rather
than
Facebook.
答案：preference　根据空前“a”和介词“for”可知此处为名词，故填preference。have
a
preference
for“更喜欢……”。
7．[2016·广东汕头一模]They
robbed
many
other
ships
around
the
seas
and
filled
the
ship
with
a
great
(vary)
of
treasures.
答案：variety　根据空格的位置可知此处填名词，故答案是variety。
8．[2016·河南开封一模]They
can
decide
to
change
their
cultures
in
order
to
meet
various
(situation)．
答案：situations　根据空前various可知此处考查名词复数。
9．[2016·河南洛阳统考]At
first,
learning
habits
form
our
ways
of
thinking
and
(attitude)
to
the
content
of
our
learning.
答案：attitudes　根据“and”可知此空与ways并列，结合句意可知，应填“attitude”的复数形式。
10．[2016·江西吉安阶段检测]Here
we
will
tell
you
about
the
traditional
table
(manner)
in
Korea.
答案：manners　此题考查名词单数与复数的不同意义。根据语义此处表示餐桌礼仪，故填复数manners。
Part
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
A．重点考查主谓一致
[2016·金版教程原创]The
final term
examinations
are
coming
and
each
boy
and
each
girl
1
(look)
forward
to
the
coming
holiday.
However,
John
as
well
as
the
other
children
who
2
(have)
no
parents
3
(take)
good
care
of
in
the
centre
at
present.
They
have
no
relatives.
As
we
all
know,
every
student
all
wants
to
spend
the
holidays
by
4
(travel)
to
the
famous
5
(place)
of
interest.
When
and
where
to
go
for
the
holiday
6
(not
decide)
yet.
But
John
and
his
friends
would
like
to
go
to
California,
7
one third
of
the
state
8
(be)
covered
with
trees
and
the
majority
of
the
citizens
9
(be)
black
people.
On
thinking
of
it,
John
and
his
friends
feel
very
happy
and
they
all
try
their
best
10
(prepare)
for
the
coming
exam.
1．
　2.
　3.
　4.
5．
　6.
　7.
　8.
9．
　10.
本文讲述的是关于John和他的朋友们的一些情况以及准备即将到来的假期的一些打算。
1．is
looking　根据空格位置可知此处考查谓语，主语“each＋n.＋and＋each＋n.”谓语用单数，根据语境填现在进行时态。
2．have　根据定语从句谓语应与先行词一致可知此处填have。
3．is
taken　根据主谓一致原则，“A＋as
well
as＋B”这一结构中谓语取决于A，且“take
care
of”与John之间为被动关系，故填is
taken。
4．travelling/traveling　介词by后加动名词。
5．places　“名胜古迹”应该是“places
of
interest”。
6．hasn't
been
decided　根据主谓一致原则，主语是不定式结构，谓语动词用单数且根据主谓之间的关系，应用被动，由“yet”可知用现在完成时态。
7．where　此处考查非限制性定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词为地点，故填where。
8．is　根据主谓一致原则，“分数或百分数修饰名词”时，谓语动词取决于被修饰名词的单复数，故填is。
9．are　参见上题解析。
10．to
prepare　考查固定用法“try
one's
best
to
do”，尽力做某事。
B．重点考查名词用法
[2016·河南许昌模拟]
Wife：It's
Friday
today.
How
do
you
want
to
spend
the
evening,
darling
Husband：Well,
why
not
go
1
(dance)
We
haven't
done
that
for
a
long
time.
Wife：Oh,
to
tell
the
2
，
I
don't
really
feel
like
going
dancing
tonight.
I
had
a
hard
day
and
I'm
sort
of
tired.
What's
more,
I
3
(suppose)
to
go
rock
climbing
with
my
colleague
Dorothy
tomorrowmorning.
Husband：Well,
in
that
4
，
we
could
go
to
the
new
movie
Life
of
Pi,
by
that
world famous
5
(direct)
Ang
Lee.
I
really
like
his
work,
which
will
stop
showing
the
day
after
tomorrow.
Wife：Oh,
we
go
to
the
movies
too
much.
Can't
we
do
something
different
for
a
6
，
honey
Husband：Well,
do
you
have
any
7
(suggest)
Wife：Let
me
see.
How
do
you
feel
about
asking
some
friends
over
to
play
cards
Husband：It's
OK
with
me,
8
we
don't
have
any
beer
or
anything
to
eat
at
home.
Wife：Well,
9
is
better
to
call
Juliet
and
ask
her
and
that
neighbor
of
hers,
David,
to
come
over,
and
I'll
go
to
the
store
and
buy
some
food
and
drinks.
Husband：OK.That's
10
good
idea.
1．
　2.
　3.
　4.
5．
　6.
　7.
　8.
9．
　10.
本文讲述的是夫妻二人商量如何度周末。
1．dancing　考查固定用法go
dancing。
2．truth　考查“to
tell
the
truth”这一固定用法。
3．am
supposed　考查语态。“I”与“suppose”之间为被动关系，be
supposed
to“应该”。
4．case　考查固定用法。“in
that
case”“在那种情况下”。
5．director　考查名词。且根据“Ang
Lee”可知此处表示人，故填director。
6．change　根据语境可知此处填change。语意：我们难道不能换不同的事情做吗？
7．suggestions　考查名词。此处any表示“一些”的意思，故用复数。
8．but　考查上下文逻辑关系。上下文表示转折。
9．it　考查it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构。
10．a　考查固定搭配。“That's
a
good
idea”表示赞同。