2017届高考北师大版英语一轮特训：2-1-4 动词时态和语态

　　建议用时：15分钟
Part
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2016·天津河西区一模]A
Midsummer
Night's
Dream
(open)
at
the
Theatre
Royal
on
19th
June,
and
then
tours
throughout
Scotland.
答案：opens　根据语境可知此处表示一种状态，且“and
then
tours”可知应用一般现在时态。
2．[2016·陕西西安八校联考]—Your
spoken
English
is
so
good.
Have
you
been
abroad
—Yes.
I
(stay)
in
America
for
three
years.
答案：stayed　根据对话语境可知，后者现在已出国归来，也就是说“stay”这一动作与现在无关，故用一般过去时态。
3．[2016·北京丰台区一模]The
book
I
wrote
last
year
(print)
and
it
will
soon
come
out.
答案：is
being
printed　根据“It
will
soon
come
out”可知当前正在印刷中，“the
book”与“print”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。
4．[2016·陕西83中二模]—That's
the
third
time
he
(win)
the
award
in
this
field.
—Yes.
He
(explore)
his
maximum
potential
in
the
past
decade.
答案：has
won;
has
been
exploring　第一空考查“This/That/It
is＋the＋序数词＋从句”结构，从句中用现在完成时态；第二空根据“in
the
past
decade”可知用现在完成时，结合语境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潜力”，故填现在完成进行时。
5．[2016·北京海淀区一模]—It
is
said
that
John's
paper
got
an
A.
—He
deserves
it.
He
(prepare)
a
lot
before
he
handed
it
in.
答案：had
prepared　根据before引导的状语从句，可知“prepare”发生在“handed”动作之前，故用过去完成时。
6．[2016·北京朝阳区一模]Sally
was
excited
to
meet
Su
San
at
the
party
last
night.
They
(not
see)
each
other
since
they
(graduate)
from
Oxford
University
in
2010.
答案：haven't
seen;
graduated　本题考查“since”引导的状语从句。从句中的时态用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时。
7．[2016·北京西城区一模]I
(not
exercise)
for
six
months.
I'm
really
out
of
shape.
答案：haven't
exercised　根据“I'm
really
out
of
shape”说明主语缺乏锻炼造成的，故用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响。
8．[2016·北京石景山区一模]I
went
to
see
Dr
Smith
yesterday,
only
to
be
told
that
he
(ask)
for
leave.
答案：had
asked　根据“went”可知该语境为发生在过去的语境，因此“ask
for
leave”发生在“went”这一动作前，故用过去完成时。
9．[2016·安徽合肥质检一]—Have
you
got
the
sleeping
bag
needed
for
the
camping
this
weekend
—Yes,
I
(buy)
it
almost
the
moment
I
heard
the
news.
答案：bought　根据“the
moment”及后面的信息可知“buy”与“heard”发生在同一时间环境，故填一般过去时态。
10．[2016·浙江六校联考]—Didn't
you
talk
any
with
Rice
—No,
the
plane
(take)
off
when
I
rushed
to
the
airport
to
see
her
off.
答案：had
taken　根据后者的回答，可知没有与Rice谈话，也就是说后者到机场时，Rice乘坐的飞机已经起飞了，故填过去完成时。
11．[2016·四川雅安月考]Don't
call
me
tomorrow
evening,
for
I
(listen)
to
a
lecture
on
how
to
keep
a
good
state
of
mind
when
taking
an
exam.
答案：will
be
listening　根据“tomorrow
evening”可知使用将来时态，根据“then”可知，那时正在做某事，因此填将来进行时。
12．[2016·湖南郴州质检二]Tom
is
a
great
talker.
It's
high
time
he
(do)
something
instead
of
just
talking.
答案：did　考查固定句式“It's
high
time＋从句”，从句中使用一般过去时态。
13．[2016·北京西城区期末]This
ferryboat
(use)
to
transport
passengers
between
the
harbor
and
the
island
for
years.
答案：has
been
used　根据for
years及语义理解可知使用现在完成时态，另外“this
ferryboat”与“use”之间为被动关系，故填has
been
used。
14．[2016·陕西西工大附中二模]Little
we
know
that
the
region
was
abundant
in
natural
resources
about
four
decades
ago.
答案：did　根据“four
decades
ago”可知该句使用一般过去时态，另外否定词位于句首，句子要部分倒装，故提前助动词did。
15．[2016·福建三校联考]He
(work)
around
the
clock
since
June,
when
the
first
Ebola
case
appeared
in
this
agricultural
country.
答案：has
been
working　根据时间状语since
June可确定使用现在完成时，另由“around
the
clock”可知主语从未停止过工作，故填现在完成进行时。
Part
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查时态和语态)
[2016·福建黄冈月考]When
he
was
a
little
boy,
Christopher
Cookerell
once
watched
his
mother
turn
the
wheel
of
her
sewing machine
with
her
hand.
“Wouldn't
it
work
quickly
if
a
machine
1
(turn)
the
wheel
for
you？”
he
asked.
“I
suppose
it
would，”
said
his
mother,
2
paying
him
any
attention.
Christopher
knew
she
always
3
(have)
a
lot
of
work,
and
he
wanted
to
help
her.
Up
in
his
bedroom
there
was
a
toy
steam engine
which
his
father
4
(buy)
him
as
a
gift.
“I
will
make
better
use
of
it，”
little
Christopher
said
to
himself.
So,
when
his
mother
5
(not
use)
her
sewing machine,
he
fixed
the
toy
steam engine
onto
it.
When
the
job
6
(finish),
he
was
quite
pleased,
thinking
his
mother
7
(like)
it.
“Very
clever，”
his
mother
said
when
she
saw
it.
Then
she
sat
down
and
went
on
8
(turn)
the
wheel
by
hand.
“I
9
(work)
like
this
for
too
many
years，”
she
explained.
This
taught
Christopher
Cookerell
the
lesson
that
anyone
who
tries
to
improve
anything
10
(have)
to
learn：many
people
don't
like
new
ideas.
1．
　2.
　3.
　4.
5．
　6.
　7.
　8.
9．
　10.
本文通过Christopher
Cookerell帮助他母亲改善缝纫机一事，给他上了人生的一堂课：很多人不喜欢新的想法。
1．turned　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，条件状语从句中缺谓语动词，从主句中的“wouldn't”判断应该用相应的虚拟语气。
2．without/not　考查语义理解。句意：母亲没太在意他，说：“我认为是这样的。”
3．had　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。
4．had
bought　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，定语从句中缺谓语动词，根据语境可知，buy所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用过去完成时。
5．wasn't
using　考查谓语动词的用法。表示在母亲不使用缝纫机时，他把玩具蒸汽机固定在缝纫机上，故用过去进行时态。
6．was
finished　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，时间状语从句中缺谓语动词，由于主语“the
job”和动词finish之间为被动关系，且叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
7．would
like　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，表示“将会喜欢”，根据句子谓语动词的时态可知应用过去将来时。
8．turning　考查固定搭配。“go
on
doing
sth.”表示继续做某事。
9．have
been
working　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据句意“我这么多年来一直都是这样做的(指用手转动轮子)”表示从过去某时开始到现在一直发生的动作或状态，用现在完成进行时。
10．has　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知that引导的同位语从句中缺谓语动词，主语是anyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由who
tries
to...及many
people
don't
like...可知，此处应该用一般现在时。