2017届高考北师大版英语一轮特训：2-2-1 冠词

　　建议用时：15分钟
Part
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·山西太原调研]Hi,
John.
Mr
Smith
is
waiting
for
you
at
the
school
gate
who
wants
to
have
word
with
you
about
his
son's
performance
in
school.
答案：A；a　第一空表示“某一个”，相当于a
certain；第二空have
a
word
with
sb.是固定搭配，意思是“和某人说句话，与某人交谈”。
2．[2015·北京东城区期末]It
is
said
that
Mary
earns
eight
dollars
hour
as
babysitter.
答案：an；a　第一空指“每小时”，且hour的发音以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指，且babysitter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
3．[2015·山西太原一模]
Blacks
settled
down
in
Canada
in
early
1990's.
答案：The；the　the
Blacks表示“布莱克一家人”，in
the
1990's
表示“在二十世纪九十年代”。
4．[2015·武汉中学调研]Nowadays,
how
we
can
take
good
care
of
old
is
becoming
hot
and
serious
topic.
答案：the；a/one　考查冠词用法。the
old表示一类人，意思是“老人”；第二空表示“一个”，可以用a/one。
5．[2015·山东济宁一模]Laennec
did
same
and
learned
to
tell
by
tapping
carefully
on
chest
whether
it
was
diseased
or
not.
答案：the；a　考查冠词用法。第一空“the
same”为固定用法；a
chest表示泛指概念。
6．[2015·黑龙江哈六中二模]Today
English
Seaside
remains
popular
with
more
than
18
million
people,
holidays
taken
there
each
year.
答案：the　考查冠词用法。根据语意可知此空表示特指。句意：当今，英格兰海滩每年仍然受1800万人的青睐而来度假。
7．[2015·甘肃兰州实战训练]This
is
urgent
matter
of
human
development
and
human
dignity.
答案：an　考查冠词用法。根据语境可知此处表示泛指概念。句意：这是人类发展和人类尊严的一个紧要问题。
8．[2015·银川二中一模]When
he
was
saying
that，he
broke
branch
from
the
tree
that
grew
near
the
door,
planted
it
in
the
ground
and
disappeared.
答案：a　考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指树上的“一个树枝”，故应填a。
9．[2015·黑龙江绥化重庆中学一模]The
Internet
is
an
amazing
information.
Students，teachers，and
researchers
use
it
as
investigative
tool.
答案：an　考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，“学生，教师及研究者把互联网当作一种调查工具”，且investigative的首字母发元音，故填an。
10．[2015·福建厦门质检]Although
the
experiment
turned
out
to
be
failure，we
decided
to
try
second
time.
答案：a；a　考查冠词用法。第一空为抽象名词具体化，故应填不定冠词，表示“一件失败的事”；第二空在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。
11．[2015·重庆巴蜀中学期末]It
really
matters
how
he
treated
latest
failure,
for
the
examination
is
around
corner.
答案：the；the　考查冠词用法。第一空在最高级前，且表示特指，故用the；第二空为固定短语“around
the
corner”意为“即将到来，即将发生”。
12．[2015·浙江省五校高三联考]Recently,
there
is
boom(繁荣)in
population
mobility
and
according
to
national
population
survey
of
2004,
17
percent
of
the
population
move
every
year.
答案：a；the　考查冠词的用法。第一空a
boom泛指在人口流动方面的一次繁荣，故用不定冠词a；第二空the
national
population
survey
of
2004是特指的2004年的国家人口调查，故用定冠词the。
13．[2015·天津河西区一模]It
would
be
a
good
idea
to
use
plastic
bottle,
its
top
cut
off,
as
container
to
grow
young
plants
in.
答案：a；a　考查冠词用法。第一空和第二空均表示泛指概念，“用一个塑料瓶当作一个种树苗的容器”。
14．[2015·银川宁大附中期末]So
the
farmer
killed
goat
and
gave
the
donkey
medicine
made
from
its
heart.
答案：a/the　考查冠词的用法。该题摘自一短文，有具体语境，可知指上文中提到的羊，所以填the；没有语境的情况下填a表示“任意一只羊”也可以。
15．[2015·江西新余期末]Finally,
I
accepted
the
offer
of
80 year old
peasant
woman
who
lived
alone
in
a
little
house.
答案：an　考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处泛指一位“80岁的老太太”，且“80”的发音首音节为元音，故填an。
Part
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查冠词)
On
March
1,
a
group
of
masked
people
1
knives
killed
29
people
and
injured
143
others
in
2
station,
Xinhua
reported.
Police
shot
3
(die)
four
attackers
and
captured
4
injured
female
attacker
at
5
scene.
Another
three
6
(arrest)
on
March
3,
the
Ministry
of
Public
Security
said
in
7
statement.
The
killing
was
8
organized
terrorist
attack.
The
terrorist
gang
9
was
led
by
Abdurehim
Kurban
was
responsible
for
the
attack,
said
the
Ministry
of
Public
Security.
10
tragedy
shocked
China
and
the
world.
1．
　2.
　3.
　4.
5．
　6.
　7.
　8.
9．
　10.
3月1日，一群暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火车站广场、售票厅等处砍杀无辜群众。致使29人遇难，143人受伤。民警当场击毙4名暴徒，抓获1人。
1．with　考查介词的用法。表示“用具体的工具”时使用with。
2．the　考查冠词的用法。根据下文“Xinhua
reported”可知“station”为大家所知的地方。
3．dead　考查词性转换。根据空格在句中作状语，对其中的“four
attackers”进行说明。
4．an　考查冠词用法。“injured
female”在文中首次出现，故用不定冠词。
5．the　考查固定用法。at
the
scene“当场”。
6．were
arrested　考查动词的语态。根据句式分析可知，该句中无谓语，arrest与“another
three”之间为被动关系，且全文为一般过去时态，故答案为were
arrested。
7．a　考查冠词用法。表示“在一次声明”中说到。statement有很多次，这只是其中之一。
8．an　考查冠词用法。表示“一次有组织的恐怖袭击事件”，表泛指，organized的首音节发元音，故填an。
9．which/that　考查定语从句的用法。从句中缺少主语，且先行词表物，故填which/that。
10．The　考查冠词用法。通过上文讲述可知“tragedy”为特指上文中的事件，故填The。