2017届高考北师大版英语一轮特训：2-2-2 代词和介词（短语）

　　建议用时：20分钟
Part
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·四川德阳二诊]Why
don't
you
do
to
end
all
this
mess
答案：something　考查代词的用法。根据下文“to
end
all
this
mess”可知，此处填不定代词something。句意：为什么你不做些什么结束所有的混乱？
2．[2015·浙江温州一模]Sometimes
questions
in
the
interview
are
expectation
and
difficult
to
answer
well.
答案：beyond　根据句式结构可知此处考查介词用法。由句意可知，应该填beyond。beyond
expectation“出乎意料”。
3．[2015·浙江六校联考一]The
problem
should
be
handled
very
carefully
to
balance
the
needs
of
people
with
of
nature.
答案：those　考查代词用法。根据理解可知此处代指的名词为“the
needs”，特指可数名词复数，用those替代。
4．[2015·安徽省安庆一中联考]To
her
joy,
Della
first
earned
the
trust
of
her
students
and
then
of
her
colleagues.
答案：that　句意：让她高兴的是，
Della首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代the
trust,
that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词。
5．[2015·四川雅安月考]—Which
driver
was
to
blame
—Why，
！It
was
the
child's
fault,
clear
and
simple.
He
suddenly
came
out
between
two
parked
cars.
答案：neither　考查代词用法。根据空格后的语意可知上文司机应有两个，而且表示全部否定，故填neither。
6．[2015·陕西省五校一模]The
government
has
taken
measures
to
bring
the
high
prices
of
daily
goods
to
keep
the
market
stable.
答案：down　考查介词用法。根据“to
keep
the
market
stable”可知，应使价格下调，bring
down“使……下降”。
7．[2015·福建泉州质检]—Are
the
two
dresses
of
the
same
size
and
price
—Yes.
You
may
take
，
if
you
like.
答案：either　考查代词用法。上文中“two
dresses”以及下文中的“if
you
like”可知，可以带走两个中的任何一个，故填either。
8．[2015·北京丰台区期末]Don't
put
your
bicycle
the
window.
The
glass
can
be
easily
broken.
答案：against　考查介词用法。根据句意可知空格处表示“倚靠”的意思，故填against。
9．[2015·安徽合肥质检]The
singing
frogs
bring
people
out
the
cool
night
to
admire
the
starry
sky.
答案：into　考查介词用法。根据句意，填into。句意：这些鸣唱的蛙把人们唤出来，到凉爽的夜晚欣赏星空。
10．[2015·湖南郴州质检二]
is
the
painting
hanging
by
my
bed
that
often
calls
up
the
sweet
memories
of
my
school
life.
答案：It　考查代词用法。分析句式结构可知此处考查的是强调句型It
is...that...，故答案是It。
Part
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
A．重点考查代词用法
[2015·河北衡水模拟]Ancient
China
was
a
place
where
states
were
often
at
war
with
1
other.
But
2
was
also
a
time
when
there
were
many
great
philosophers.
Confucius
(孔子)
is
the
philosopher
3
influence
has
been
the
greatest.
He
stressed
the
importance
of
kindness,
duty
and
order
in
society.
Mencius
(孟子)
was
a
thinker
whose
teachings
were
very
similar
to
4
of
Confucius.
Mencius
believed
that
the
reason
why
man
is
different
from
animals
is
that
man
is
good.
He
thought
that
if
the
government
was
kind,
then
people
would
be
good.
He
believed
that
people
were
more
important
than
rulers，and
hated
the
state
when
5
treated
people
badly.
Mozi
(墨子)
was
6
teacher
who
was
very
influen tial.
Born
in
476
BC,
he
came
from
a
family
7
was
very
poor.
He
became
famous
for
8
unusual
clothes
and
behavior.
He
founded
the
philosophy
called
Mohism.
Mozi
believed
that
all
men
were
equal.
He
thought
that
we
should
love
all
human
beings
and
look
after
9
who
are
weaker
than
10
.
1．
　2.
　3.
　4.
5．
　6.
　7.
　8.
9．
　10.
本文讲述了中国古代三位伟大的思想家：孔子、孟子和墨子及他们的思想主张。
1．each　考查固定用法。each
other“互相”。
2．it　考查代词的用法。it在此处指代“a
time”。
3．whose　考查定语从句中关系词的用法。从句中缺少定语，故填whose。
4．those　考查代词的用法。指代上文的复数名词teachings,
故用those。
5．it　考查代词的用法。指代上文出现的the
state,
故填it。
6．another　考查another的用法。表示“另一个”用another。
7．that/which　考查定语从句中连接词的用法。先行词为family，指物，故用that/which。
8．his　考查物主代词的用法。句意：他(墨子)因不寻常的着装和举止而出名。故此处应填his，表示“他的”。
9．those　考查代词的用法。此处用those指代“比我们弱小的(人)。”
10．ourselves　考查反身代词的用法。此处表示“照顾那些比我们自己弱小的(人)”。
B．重点考查介词用法
[2015·河北唐山模拟]I
often
take
the
bus
to
go
to
university.
In
the
morning
I
park
my
car
next
1
the
bus
stop
so
that
in
the
afternoon
I
can
drive
it
home.
One
afternoon,
after
I
got
2
the
bus
and
was
walking
to
my
car
to
drive
home,
I
found
a
young
lady
who
had
just
got
off
the
bus
standing
there
waiting
for
a
cab.
I
asked
her
if
she
cared
3
a
ride
home.
She
looked
at
me
4
amazement
as
we
didn't
know
each
other.
I
told
her
that
I
was
not
5
a
hurry
and
that
I'd
love
to
drive
her
home.
6
first,
she
hesitated,
but
then
she
agreed
and
walked
7
me
to
the
car.
We
kept
talking
8
different
stuff
all
the
way
to
her
house.
She
gave
me
the
impression
that
she
was
fun
and
friendly.
When
arriving
at
her
house,
she
thanked
me
and
I
replied
this
was
what
I'd
like
to
do.
She
left
me
with
a
smile
9
her
face.
I
must
say
when
we
make
others
happy,
we
become
happy
ourselves
10
the
same
time.
1．
　2.
　3.
　4.
5．
　6.
　7.
　8.
9．
　10.
本文讲述的是作者做好事的一次经历以及感受。
1．to
考查介词的用法。此处填介词to，构成短语next
to“在……旁边”。
2．off
考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语get
off“下(车)”。
3．for
考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语care
for“喜欢”。
4．with
考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语with
amazement“惊奇地”。
5．in
考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语in
a
hurry“匆忙”。
6．At
考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语at
first“最初”。
7．with
考查介词的用法。此处表示“她和我一起向车走去”，因此用with“和……一起”。
8．about
考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语talk
about“谈论”。
9．on
考查介词的用法。根据句意“她面带微笑离开了我”可知，此处应该填介词on“在……上面”。
10．at
考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语at
the
same
time“同时”。