2017届高考北师大版英语一轮特训：2-2-5 名词性从句

　　建议用时：15分钟
Part
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试二]
counts
is
all
those
trapped
in
the
building
have
been
rescued.
答案：What;
that　考查名词性从句。第一空为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用what；第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，也不缺语义，故填that。句意：重要的是被困在楼内的所有人被救了出来。
2．[2015·福州毕业班质检]The
problem
is
one
less
hour
of
sleep
is
not
equal
to
an
extra
hour
of
achievement.
答案：that　考查表语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故应填that。句意：少睡一个小时并不等于多做出一个小时的成绩。
3．[2015·北京东城区期末]No
one
knows
for
certain
how
the
first
Americans
arrived
in
is
now
the
United
States.
答案：what　考查宾语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，虽汉语理解为“……的地方”，但应用what。句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。
4．[2015·北京海淀区期末]Every
Monday,
my
English
teacher
would
cheerfully
ask
me
my
weekend
had
been.
答案：how　考查宾语从句。从句中缺少表语，需根据语义确定答案。句意：每周一，我的英语老师总会兴致勃勃地问我我的周末过的怎么样。
5．[2015·北京西城区期末]I
believe
that
the
world
is
you
think
it
is.
答案：what　考查表语从句用法。句中“you
think”为插入语，去掉后可使句子结构更简单。从句中缺少表语。结合句意可知答案为what。句意：我认为世界就是你认为的样子。
6．[2015·福建泉州质检]With
piles
of
work
at
hand,
Jane
doubts
she
can
pass
the
coming
driving
test.
答案：whether/if　考查宾语从句的用法。从句中不缺少成分，根据语义可知答案是whether/if。句意：手头上有一堆堆的工作，Jane怀疑她是否能通过即将到来的驾驶证考试。
7．[2015·陕西省五校一模]He
wrote
a
long
letter
he
explained
what
had
happened
in
the
accident.
答案：where　考查定语从句用法。注意要从句式结构分析不同从句的结构。从句中不缺少成分，先行词letter按地点来对待，故填where。句意：他写了一封长信，在信中他解释了在事故中发生的一切。
8．[2015·浙江六校联考]Barbie
flue
refers
to
the
trend
young
women
dramatically
change
their
appearance
to
make
themselves
look
like
human
Barbie
dolls.
答案：that　考查同位语从句。从句中对trend进行解释，且从句中不缺少成分和语义，故应填that。句意：Barbie
flue指的是一种潮流——年轻妇女改变自己的外貌使自己看起来像人类芭比娃娃。
9．[2015·四川德阳二诊]If
you
can
be
quiet,
I'd
like
to
make
a
comment
on
China
has
benefited
from
the
Beijing
APEC
meeting.
答案：how　考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知，答案是how。句意：如果你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京APEC会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。
10．[2015·北京丰台区一模]
online
courses
can
produce
good
results
remains
to
be
seen.
答案：Whether　考查主语从句。从句中不缺少成分，由句意可知答案是whether。句意：是否网上课程能产生好的结果仍有待于观察。
11．[2015·北京东城区一模]Spending
a
few
hours
learning
about
the
history
and
culture
of
the
destination
will
help
tourists
understand
they're
seeing.
答案：what　考查宾语从句用法。从句中缺少宾语，且指事，故填what。句意：花几个小时了解一下旅游地的相关历史和文化有助于游客理解他们所观赏的东西。
12．[2015·浙江温州二模]
you
are
travelling
near
or
far,
we've
got
tips
on
saving
money
and
packing
smart.
答案：Whether　考查让步状语从句。从句中不缺少成分，且根据句子结构可以判断此处并不是名词性从句。又根据从句中“or”可知道答案。句意：无论你或近或远地去旅游，我们都会得到些关于节约和打包的技巧。
13．[2015·北京石景山一模]
impresses
the
readers
most
is
the
author's
humor
and
wisdom.
答案：What　考查主语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，且指事，故填what。句意：给读者留下印象最深的是作者的幽默和智慧。
14．[2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Witnesses
described
Daly
had
little
or
no
chance
of
stopping
behind
the
still
traffic.
答案：that　考查宾语从句的用法。从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可以发现此处填that。句意：目击者描述说Daly几乎没机会把车停到静止的车后面。
15．[2015·吉林实验中学三模]Then
she
asked
me
the
restaurant
was
on
the
fifth
floor.
I
told
her
I
was
going
to
the
restaurant
myself.
答案：whether/if　考查宾语从句用法。从句中不缺句子成分，结合语义可知此句中缺少语义，故填whether/if。句意：接下来她问我餐厅是否在5楼，我告诉她我自己也要去餐厅。
Part
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查名词性从句)
I
am
going
to
tell
you
an
unbelievable
thing
1
happened
in
my
restaurant
today.
This
afternoon
a
poorly dressed
gentleman
came
into
my
restaurant.Nobody
knew
2
he
was.We
wondered
3
he
was
so
hungry.We
were
surprised
that
he
finished
two
orders
of
food
in
a
very
limited
time.We
doubted
4
the
man
was
able
to
pay
the
bill.The
gentleman
asked
5
we
would
mind
waiting
for
just
a
few
minutes.Then
we
were
shocked
to
see
6
he
took
out
of
an
envelope—a
million
pound
banknote.
I
asked
Mr
Clements
7
it
was
genuine.Mr
Clements
said
it
was
true
because
two
of
this
amount
had
been
issued
by
the
Bank
of
England
this
year.He
thought
8
the
gentleman
showed
us
couldn't
be
a
fake.
9
a
gentleman
with
a
million
pound
note
was
in
rags
and
ate
in
our
small
restaurant
was
a
big
puzzle
to
all
the
people
there.I
really
couldn't
describe
10
excited
I
was.
1．
　2.
　3.
　4.
5．
　6.
　7.
　8.
9．
　10.
本文记叙了“我”在餐馆看到了一位穿着朴素的男士在吃完饭后用一张100万的英镑付款的故事。
1．that/which　考查定语从句。从句中缺主语，指物，故应填that/which。
2．who　考查宾语从句。从句中缺少表语，根据语义可知填who。
3．why　考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知答案为why。
4．whether/if　考查宾语从句。doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether/if；用于否定句时用that。
5．whether/if　考查宾语从句。从句中不缺成分，结合语义可知答案是whether/if。
6．that　考查宾语从句。从句中既不缺成分，也不缺语义，故填that。
7．whether/if　同第5题。
8．what　考查主语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填what。
9．Why　考查主语从句。从句中不缺成分，结合语义可知答案是why。
10．how　考查宾语从句。从句中连词后跟形容词时，通常用how。