2017届高考北师大版英语一轮特训：2-2-6 并列句和状语从句

　　建议用时：15分钟
Part
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·重庆一中一诊]Much
I
am
fond
of
her,
I
can't
express
myself
in
words.
答案：as/though　考查状语从句用法。根据句式结构可以辨别此处需填连词，再结合所学的“adj./adv./n.＋as/though＋主＋谓”结构，不难做出正确答案为as/though。句意：尽管我非常喜欢她，但我仍难以用语言表达出来。
2．[2015·安徽六校联考二]Though
it
is
20
years
we
last
met,
I
still
remember
the
scene
we
got
separated
on
a
rainy
day.
答案：since;
where　考查连词的用法。第一空为状语从句的关联词；根据句意及“It
is＋时间段＋since从句”可知答案是since；第二空为定语从句的关联词，从句中不缺少成分且先行词表地点，故填where。句意：尽管我们已经分开20年了，但我仍然记得我们在一个下雨的日子里分别的场景。
3．[2015·四川资阳二诊]The
car
hit
the
huge
stone
by
the
road
heavily
he
could
stop
it.
答案：before　考查状语从句用法。根据两句之间的逻辑关系和语意可知填before。句意：在他停车前，车重重的撞到了路边的大石头上。
4．[2015·浙江温州一模]We
share
the
resources
of
the
world,
any
action
of
waste
can
affect
other
people.
答案：so　考查并列句用法。根据句意可知此处表示因果关系。句意：我们共享世界资源，所以，任何浪费的行为都会影响到他人。
5．[2014·辽宁葫芦岛调研]It
took
what
seemed
to
be
years
the
actress
finally
turned
up,
which
made
the
journalists
as
well
as
audiences
disappointed
and
angry.
答案：before　考查时间状语从句。句意：似乎用了好几年的时间这位女演员才最终出现，这使得记者和观众既失望又气愤。根据句型it
takes
some
time
before...可知填before。
6．[2015·北京石景山区期末]Don't
run
red
lights,
you
may
get
run
over
by
a
car.
答案：or　考查并列句用法。两句之间的逻辑关系是并列，根据句意可知答案是or。句意：不要闯红灯，要不然你会被车撞的。
7．[2015·湖南郴州质检二]
you
have
grown
up,
you
should
not
rely
on
your
parents.
答案：Since　考查状语从句用法。根据语义理解可知此处应填“既然”的意思。句意：既然你已经长大，你就不应该依赖你的父母了。
8．[2015·陕西宝鸡联考]You
will
never
gain
success
you
are
fully
devoted
to
your
work.
答案：unless　考查状语从句用法。根据前后两句话的理解可知此处表条件。句意：你永远不会取得成功，除非你全心全意地投入到工作中去。
9．[2015·四川绵阳二诊]He
had
no
sooner
finished
his
singing
the
audience
started
cheering.
答案：than　考查状语从句的用法。根据句意理解可判断此处考查“no
sooner...than...”句式。句意：他一唱完，全场观众开始为其喝彩。
10．[2015·陕西渭南一模]As
is
known
to
us,
it
is
100
years
ago
Tsinghua
University
was
founded.
答案：that　考查强调句型。表面看似乎与状语从句中的某些句式很相似，但仔细分析结构会看出，此题考的是强调句型。句意：众所周知，清华大学是在百年前成立的。
11．[2015·北京石景山区一模]
speed
reading
is
a
useful
skill
in
the
internet
age,
slow
reading
is
getting
popular.
答案：While/Although/Though　考查状语从句的用法。根据句意理解，可知此处表示让步。句意：尽管在互联网时代，快速阅读是一项有用的技能，但慢速阅读也变得受欢迎。
12．[2014·重庆六校期末联考]
advertisements
are
of
great
help,
I
don't
think
we
should
entirely
rely
on
them.
答案：While/Although/Though　考查状语从句的用法。句意：虽然广告很有帮助，但我认为我们不应该完全依赖它们。根据句意可知空处应填While/Although/Though。
13．[2015·河北唐山五校联考]—How
about
computers
with
a
P3.
—Oh,
very
good,
they
don't
work
as
fast
as
P4
computers,
yet
they
are
much
cheaper.
答案：although　考查状语从句用法。根据语义可以知道此处表示“尽管”的意思。句意：——P3处理器的电脑如何？——哦，非常好。尽管他们的运行速度不如带P4处理器的电脑，但便宜很多。
14．[2015·东北师大摸底三]After
I
finished
my
exercising,
I
told
her
that
I
was
going
to
wait
for
her
she
got
done
and
that
I
would
walk
her
out
to
her
car.
答案：until　考查状语从句用法。根据句意可知此处表示时间。句意：在我做完训练后，我告诉她我会一直等到她做完并送她到车上。
15．[2015·吉林实验中学四模]His
Mandarin
is
far
from
perfect,
his
first
few
words
were
received
with
cheers
and
applause
by
the
students
present.
答案：but　考查并列句。根据句意可知两句之间表示转折关系。句意：他的普通话不够标准，但他的前几句话仍赢得了在场学生的欢呼喝彩声。
Part
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查并列句和状语从句)
[2015·广东省深圳市一调]I
seldom
thought
I
had
a
passion.
I
would
sit
before
the
TV
all
day,
thinking
1
nothing
but
the
next
shadow.
It
was
not
long
ago
2
I
first
learned
how
important
having
a
passion
is
to
life.
One
day
I
went
with
Mum
to
drop
my
sister
off
at
the
gym.
Then,
3
Mum
stopped
at
a
red
light,
someone
on
the
roadside
caught
my
eyes.
It
was
a
man
4
(dress)
in
rags,
homeless.
That
didn't
interest
me,
5
I
had
seen
many
like
him
before.
6
the
man
wasn't
sitting
down
with
a
sad
expression.
He
had
a
radio
in
his
hand
and
was
dancing
merrily
to
the
music.
The
radio
seemed
to
be
the
most
precious
thing
7
he
had.
“Mum,
why
does
that
man
have
a
radio
even
8
he's
homeless？”I
asked.
“He
bought
it，”she
replied.
“But
9
he's
homeless,
why
doesn't
he
use
the
money
to
buy
food
or
clothes
He
wasted
it
on
something
he
doesn't
need.”
“Well,
Sarah,
sometimes
food
and
clothes
aren't
the
only
important
things.
We
need
happiness,
too.”
“I
see.”The
man
must
care
too
much
about
music,
10
he
bought
a
radio
instead
of
food
and
clothes.
I
realized
that
happiness
is
the
key
to
life.
Without
it,
there's
nothing
to
look
forward
to.
A
passion
gives
a
person
the
happiness
they
need
to
keep
going!
1．
　2.
　3.
　4.
5．
　6.
　7.
　8.
9．
　10.
这是一篇故事。本篇短文主要通过一位衣衫褴褛、无家可归、食不果腹的男人在无钱购买衣服、食物的情况下去买来一个收音机并伴随着音乐翩翩起舞的故事及母女俩的对话，来体现精神食粮、身心健康和激情乐观的重要性。
1．about/of　考查介词用法。think
of/about“考虑，思考”的意思，故填of/about。
2．that　考查连词用法。“It
was...that...”为强调句型，故应填that。
3．as/when　考查状语从句用法。根据语义可知道此处表时间，填as/when，“当……时候”。
4．dressed　考查非谓语动词用法。根据句式可知此处作定语修饰man，表被动关系，be
dressed
in“穿着”。
5．for　考查并列句。此处表示因果关系，故应填for。
6．But　考查并列句。根据理解，与上文表示转折关系，故应填But。
7．that　考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少宾语且先行词被最高级修饰，故只能填that。
8．if/though　考查状语从句。构成even
if/though表示让步，根据句意可知答案。
9．if　考查状语从句用法。根据句意理解可知，此处表示条件，故用if。
10．so　考查并列句的用法。根据语义可以判断此空前后表示因果关系，故填so。