2017届高考北师大版英语一轮特训：2-2-7 特殊句式

　　建议用时：15分钟
Part
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·天津十二区县联考]Only
when
our
project
has
been
approved
of
by
the
committee
we
start
to
carry
it
out.
答案：can　考查倒装句。“only＋状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据句意可知填can。句意：只有我们的项目被委员会批准了，我们才可以执行。
2．[2015·江苏扬州一中质检]Try
hard
I
might,
I
can
attach
no
definite
meaning
to
this
rather
grand
sentence.
答案：as/though　根据结构可知考查as/though引导让步状语从句引起的倒装。其中的名词/形容词/副词/动词提前。句意：尽管我尽力去做，我仍不能明确这个复杂句子的含义。
3．[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]My
voice
was
so
little,
and
the
shop
owner
had
to
bend
down
to
hear
it
was
that
I
wanted
to
buy.
答案：what　考查强调句型中的宾语从句。从句式结构it
was
that可知该题中含有强调句型，可直接去掉，使句子结构简单化。从句中缺少宾语，故填what。句意：我的声音太小，以致于店主不得不弯下腰听我要买什么。
4．[2015·福建龙岩毕业班联考]
he
predicted
the
disaster,
he
couldn't
have
taken
his
girl
friend
to
the
2015.
New
Year's
Celebration
at
the
Bund,
Shanghai.
答案：Had　根据句子结构可以判断该题考查虚拟语气中省略if后引出的倒装，主句使用“couldn't
have
taken”可知该虚拟条件表示与过去相反，省略if后要提前Had。句意：如果他能预见灾难发生，他就不会带他女朋友去上海外滩参加新年庆祝活动了。
5．[2015·陕西西工大附中二模]Little
we
know
that
the
region
was
rich
in
natural
resources
about
four
decades
ago.
答案：did　根据句式结构分析。可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首而引起部分倒装，结合下文中的“was”使用一般过去时，可知答案是did。句意：四十年前我们几乎不知道这个区域有丰富的自然资源。
6．[2015·江苏四市一模]“Not
until
I
knew
much
about
the
Nanjing
Massacre”，the
foreigner
says“
I
understand
the
significance
of
setting
the
National
Memorial
Day”．
答案：did　根据句式结构分析，可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句，从上文中的knew可知答案是did。句意：“直到我了解了南京大屠杀，我才明白设立‘全国哀悼日’的重大意义。”那个外国人说。
7．[2015·湖南郴州质检二]It
doesn't
matter
if
they
want
to
come
to
your
birthday
party,
it
答案：does　考查反意疑问句，根据反意疑问句的原则，反意疑问句一般以主句为依据，根据it
doesn't
matter转换为反意疑问句，故用does。句意：他们来不来参加你的生日派对并不重要，对吗？
8．[2015·浙江温州二模]It's
not
what
you
love
in
your
life
but
you
have
in
your
life
matters.
答案：what;
that　第一空考查“not...but...”句式，强调句型强调的主语被“not...but...”连接起来，主语从句中缺少宾语，故用what；第二空为强调句型中的that。句意：在人生中不是你喜欢什么重要，而是你人生中拥有什么重要。
9．[2015·陕西宝鸡联考]It
was
the
culture,
rather
than
the
language,
made
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
答案：that　考查强调句型。强调的是句子的主语，主语被rather
than连接起来。句意：是文化而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的环境。
10．[2016·山东潍坊期中]It
is
attitude
matters
much
in
daily
life.
答案：that　句意：在日常生活中重要的是态度。此句为强调句式，故填that。
11．[2015·四川德阳二诊]Give
it
a
push,
an
object
will
move
forward
and
do
work.
答案：and　考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。句意：一件物体给一个推力，它就会向前移动而运行起来。
12．[2015·天津河东区一模]—Did
you
finish
your
work
—No,
I
wasn't
able
to,
you
答案：were　考查反意疑问句。句子主语I在反问时换为you,
动词为were，故答案是were。句意：——你完成工作了吗？——没有，我不会，你呢？
13．[2016·北京朝阳区一模]Just
as
people
put
it:
Only
when
you
get
stuck
in
a
difficult
situation
you
find
who
is
your
true
friend.
答案：can/will　句意：正如人们所说：只有当你陷入困境时你才能/会明白谁是你真正的朋友。考查部分倒装。only＋状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
14．[2015·北京西城区一模]So
heavy
the
load
that
I
felt
great
relief
after
taking
it
off.
答案：was　考查“so...that...”句式中把so的整体部分提前放在句首时的倒装。正常顺序“The
load
was
so
heavy
that...”。句意：这个负担很重，以致于在卸下来后，我感到如释重负。
15．[2016·浙江衢州一中一模]
possible,
they
will
meet
you
at
the
airport
but
if
they
can't
arrive
on
time,
you
can
take
a
taxi
instead.
答案：If　句意：如果可能的话，他们会去机场接你，可是如果他们不能按时到达的话，你可以乘出租车。根据句意，把空格补全后为If
it
is
possible,
所以填If。
Part
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查特殊句式)
[2015·山东泰州下学期月考]
Joyce：What
do
you
think
of
the
lead
teacher's
speech
Caroline：I
think
it
was
1
(interest)．
Joyce：
2
do
I.
I
hear
Mike
is
likely
to
win
all
the
prizes
in
the
exams
this
year.
Caroline：Yes,
his
teacher
says
so.
He
3
(work)
hard
at
his
lessons
every
evening
for
months.
He
wants
to
go
to
Oxford
University
next
year.
Joyce：I
hope
he
will
realize
his
goal.
Caroline：I
hope
so.
4
I
think
he
works
too
hard.
I
hope
he'll
go
out
and
enjoy
5
for
a
change.
How
about
your
son
Carl
Joyce：Don't
mention
him.
Carl
never
starts
studying.
Caroline：You're
joking.
I
heard
that
Carl
6
(win)
the
composition
prize.
Joyce：You
have
made
7
mistake.
That
is
White
Carl.
My
son
is
Brown
Carl.
The
Whites
live
in
the
same
community
8
we
do.
White
Carl
has
always
been
so
hard
working.
He
wants
to
be
a
9
(write).
My
son
likes
going
to
the
concert.
He
only
likes
singing.
Caroline：
10
he
practices
singing,
he
will
become
a
singer
in
the
future.
Joyce：Not
all
people
can
become
a
singer.
I
don't
think
he
has
the
talent.
1．
　2.
　3.
　4.
5．
　6.
　7.
　8.
9．
　10.
本文讲述的是Caroline与Joyce在谈论班主任演讲的情况，并对班主任老师的表现进行评述。
1．interesting　考查形容词作表语。指老师的发言有趣，所以填interesting。
2．So　考查so的倒装用法。根据句子意思“我也是这样认为的”，所以用so。
3．has
been
working　考查现在完成进行时。分析句子结构空处是作谓语，根据“is
likely
to
win”和时间状语“for
months”知一直在准备直至现在还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时。
4．But　根据前后完整的两个句子之间的逻辑关系知是转折，所以用but。
5．himself　分析句子结构是作宾语，根据意思是让他自己放松一下，所以用himself。
6．had
won　分析句子结构可知空处是作从句的谓语，根据句子的语境知在heard之前发生，表过去的过去，用过去完成时。
7．a　考查固定搭配。make
a
mistake“弄错了”。
8．as　考查连词。分析句子结构可知空处引导定语从句并作从句的宾语，根据意思用as。
9．writer　考查名词。分析句子结构知在冠词后用名词。
10．If　考查连词。分析句子结构知前后句子结构完整，根据意思是“如果……”，引导条件状语从句，所以用if。