新目标八年级上Unit 7 Will people have robots?期末复习学案

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots
一、知识点
1.
live
to
be
200
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars
old
活动200岁
2.
in
the
future
在未来
3.
world
peace
世界和平
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4.
live
in
an
apartment
住在公寓里
5.
look
for
寻找
5.
on
a
space
station
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
在太空站
6.
in
space
在太空
7.
seem
impossible
似乎不可能
8.
human
servants
人类的仆人
9.
think
like
a
human/humans
像人类一样思考
10.
over
and
over
again
反复地
11.pollute
the
environment
污染环境
12.
on
the
ea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rth在地球上
13.
the
meaning(s)
of
words
单词的意思
14.
in
the
sea.
在海洋
15.
another
foreign
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
language
另一门外语
16.
move
to
other
planets.
搬到其他的星球去
17.
in
the
sky.
在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空中
18.
in
danger处于危险之中
18.
during
the
week
在这周之内
19.
out
of
danger
脱离危险
20.
at
some
point
在某一点上；在某种程度上；在某个时候
21.
Books
will
only
be
on
computers,
not
on
paper.
书将只在电脑里，
而不是在纸上。
(u.n)纸：
a
piece
of
paper
一张纸
The
paper
is
too
small.
Could
you
give
me
a
big
piece
？
(c.n)试卷；论文；报纸：
The
students
are
busy
doing
their
papers.
22.
There
will
be
more
pollution.
将会有更多的污染。21·世纪
教育网
1).
There
will
be
+
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
n
=
There
is/are
going
to
be
+
n
将会有…
(不能have与连用)
There
is
going
to
be
a
football
match
this
Friday.
2).
pollution(u.n):
污染；公害
pollute(v)：污染；弄脏
polluted(adj)：受污染的
23.
Everyone
should
play
a
part
in
saving
the
earth.
每个人应该参与挽救地球。
部分
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；参加；零件；器官
some
parts
of
the
machine；every
part
of
the
body.
参加；参与
=
take
part
in
…
play
a
part
in
(doing)
sth.
在…起作用/有影响
=
play
a
role
in…
24.
I’ll
fly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
rockets
to
the
moon.=
I’ll
go
to
the
moon
by
rocket.
我将乘火箭去月球。
(n)苍蝇
(鸟、飞机等)飞
I
want
to
fly
up
into
the
sky.21
cnjy
com
(v)
使(飞机等)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )飞行；驾驶
I’ll
fly
(the
spaceship)
to
other
planets.
(旗帜、头发等)飘扬
The
flag
is
flying
in
the
wind.
21教育名师原创作品
(时间)飞逝
Time
flies
when
I’m
reading
a
book.
21
cnjy
com
25.
Today
there
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
already
robots
working
in
factories.
现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
There
be
sb.
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing
sth.
有某人正在做…
There
is
a
bird
singing
in
the
tree.
22.
They
agree
it
may
take
hundreds
of
years.
他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。
1）
It
takes
+
时间
+
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
某人花费时间区做某事。
It
took
me
half
an
hour
to
finish
my
homework.
21教育网
agree
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
do
sth.
We
agree
to
meet
up
later
and
talk
things
over(认真商量)
2.
agr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee
to
sth(suggestion/advice/plan/idea).
Is
she
going
to
agree
to
our
idea
agree
with
sb./opinion（观点）/what
he
said.
www.21-cn-jy.com
同意；应允
sb.
agree
on
sth.
某人（达成协议的双方）就…达成协议.
Do
you
agree
with
me
about/on
the
plan 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.
hundreds/thous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ands/millions
of
sth.;
two…
hundred/
thousand/million
sth.
26.
Some
scient
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists
believe
that
there
will
be
more
robots
in
the
future.
1).
(n)
belief
信念；信仰
I
can’t
believe
my
eyes/ears.
I
don’t
believe
(that)
she’ll
come.
认为；相信
believe
sb.
相信某人的话。
2).
believe
in
sth.
信仰；信赖；相信(…的存在)
Do
you
believe
in
God
3).
believe
it
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not.
信不信由你；I
believe
so.
我这样认为；I
believe
not.
我不这样认为
27.
Which
side
do
you
agree
with
你同意哪一方的观点？
side:
一方；
一边；
一面；一侧等
change
sides
改变立场、观点；
side
by
side
肩并肩2-1-c-n-j-y
from
side
to
side
左右地；
put
sth
to
one
side
把…
搁在一边
28.
These
new
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )robots
will
have
many
different
shapes.
这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状。
形状；外形
the
shape
of
the
leaf
在形状上：
The
buildings
are
similar
in
shape.
健康的：He
exercises
every
day
to
keep
in
shape.
不成形的：His
old
coat
is
out
of
shape.
身体状况不佳的：He
is
out
of
shape
these
days.
29.
If
buildings
fal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
down
with
people
inside,
these
snake
robots
can
help
look
for
people
under
the
building.
如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。
(n)秋天（美）=
autumn
Leaves
turn
red
in
the
fall.2·1·c·n·j·y
（物）落下；掉落
The
rain
began
to
fall
again.www-2-1-cnjy-com
(v)
（价格、温度、声音等）下降
The
temperature
fell
to
below
00C.
变为（状态）
fall
asleep
;
fall
ill
词组：fall
down:
跌倒;
(物)
倒塌
fall
off
：从...上落下；（物）脱落
fall
into：
掉入；落入
fall
over：被...绊倒
He
fell
over
a
stone.
fall
behind:
落后
fall
in
love
with...:
爱上...【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
30.
I
think
I’ll
take
a
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )liday
in
Hong
Kong
when
possible.我想如果可能的话，我会去香港度假。
take
a
holiday:
去度假
;
when
possible
=
if
possible:
如果可能的话【出处：21教育名师】
二、重点句子
1.
人们将不使用钱币，所有的东西将免费。People
won`t
use
money.
Everything
will
be
free.
2.
孩子们将在家在电脑上学习。Kids
will
study
at
home
on
computers.【版权所有：21教育】
3.
将有更少的空闲时间。There
will
be
less
free
time.
4.
人们将更多地使用地铁。People
will
use
subway
more.
5.
未来将会是什么样子？What
will
the
future
be
like
6.
我们将必须搬到其他星球上去吗？
Will
we
have
to
move
to
other
planets
7.
每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。Everyone
should
play
a
part
in
saving
the
earth.
8.
将会有更少的工作给人们因为更多的机器人将会像人们一样做同样的工作。
There
will
be
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ewer
jobs
for
people
because
more
robots
will
do
the
same
jobs
as
people.
9.
我将驾驶火箭飞往月球。I
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
fly
rockets
to
the
moon.
=
I
will
fly
to
the
moon
by
rocket.
10.
现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作。T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oday
there
are
already
robots
working
in
the
factories.
11.
使机器人像人一样的思考将会
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是很难的。It
will
be
difficult
to
make
the
robots
think
like
a
human.21世纪教育网版权所有
12.
我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。We
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future.
三、语法
一般将来时
1.
含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.21cnjy.com
1).
In
the
future,
there
will
be
less
fresh
water.
2).
They’re
going
to
buy
some
food
right
away.
2.
常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:
in
the
future,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tomorrow, the
day
after
tomorrow,
next (month),
at
once(立刻;马上),
soon,
right
away(立刻;马上
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )),
right
now(现在;马上),
sooner
or
later(迟早),
later，in
+
一段时间等
3.
结构:
1)
will
+动词原形
（第一人称用shall）
2)
be
going
to
+动词原形
1).
否定：
一加二改
：
一加（助动词
+
not
）;
二改
（some
改为
any
）
1).
He
will
visit
you
tomorrow.
---
He
won’t
visit
you
tomorrow.
2).
----
They
aren’t
going
to
buy
any
food.
2).
一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will
/
be）提
到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问好；读声调
1).
Will
he
visit
you
tomorrow
------
Yes,
he
will.
/
No,
he
won’t.
2).
Are
they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going
to
buy
any
food
------
Yes
,
they
are.
/
No,
they
aren’t.
4.
注意：
1).
在口语中，
will常缩写为’ll，
will
not常缩写为won’t.
2).
在疑问句中，
主语为第一人称（I
和we）时，常用助动词shall：
Shall
we
meet
at
the
school
gate
tomorrow？21·cn·jy·com
3).
be
going
to
也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有“计划，准备”的意思。更强调
主观：
I’m
going
to
take
a
trip
this
weekend；
而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情:
He
will
be
twenty
years
old
next
month.
从不严格的语法角度而言
，be
going
to与
will二者可以.
4).
There
be
句型的一般将来时结构为：
There
is/are
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing
to
be
+
n...
;
There
will
be
+
n...:
将会有...
(不能与have连用)
5).
come,
go,
leave,
arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：
He
is
arriving
at
8
o’clock
tomorrow.
6).
在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。
If(如果)
it
is
fine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tomorrow,
I’m
going
on
a
trip.
I
will
tell
you
when
he
comes
back.
引导条件状语的词：
if（如果）；as
long
as
if
（是否)
引导时间状语的词：when
,
after,
before,
as
soon
as
,
not
....
until....
paper
part
fly
agree
believe
in
shape
shape
out
of
shape
fall
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