2017版高考外研版英语一轮复习跟踪检测:必修4 module2 Traffic Jam

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名称 2017版高考外研版英语一轮复习跟踪检测:必修4 module2 Traffic Jam
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必修四
Module
2
“阅读+七选五+完形”组合练——练题型
(限时:35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·山东省实验中学一模)I
passed
my
driving
test
at
the
fourth
attempt.
You
might
think
that
means
I'm
not
as
safe
as
someone
who
passed
on
their
first
attempt.
But
would
you
feel
safer
with
no
driver
at
all
Maybe
not,
and
that's
why
automotive
firms
have
included
driver assist
functions
in
their
driverless
cars.
This
allows
the
human
driver
to
take
over
if
there
is
a
problem.
Google
is
one
producer
that
has
prototype
driverless
cars.
These
cars
have
been
newly
equipped
with
auto steering
wheels
and
conventional
controls
to
allow
normal
driving.
But
this
is
just
a
stage

the
vision
is
to
have
fully
automated
cars
very
soon.
The
director
of
Google's
self drive
project,
Chris
Urmson,
hopes
his
11 year old
son
will
never
have
to
take
a
driving
test.
To
achieve
that,
the
cars
need
to
be
on
the
roads
in
five
years.
He
says
driverless
cars
will
greatly
reduce
accidents
and
traffic
jams.
According
to
Chris,
about
1.2
million
people
are
killed
on
the
roads
around
the
world
each
year.
That
number
is
equivalent
to
a
jet
falling
out
of
the
sky
every
day.
He
thinks
gradual
changes
to
existing
car
designs
are
not
enough
to
deal
with
the
problems.
“If
we
are
really
going
to
make
changes
to
our
cities,
get
rid
of
parking
lots,
we
need
self drive
cars,”
he
says.
Google's
prototypes
have
covered
over
a
million
kilometers
on
the
road.
They
have
also
had
to
deal
with
unexpected
situations,
such
as
a
child
driving
a
toy
car
in
the
road,
and
a
woman
in
an
electric
wheelchair
chasing
a
duck.
In
each
case,
the
car
reacted
safely.
Some
are
not
convinced.
Sven
Beiker
of
Stanford
University
thinks
driverless
cars
will
still
need
human
input
in
extreme
circumstances.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。无人驾驶汽车尽管能够减少交通事故和交通堵塞,但是,它的安全性还有待验证。
1.According
to
Paragraph
1,
what
is
the
author's
chief
concern
about
driverless
cars
A.Functions.      
B.Safety.
C.Price.
D.Appearance.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“But
would
you
feel
...
in
their
driverless
cars.”可知,作者主要关心的是无人驾驶汽车的安全问题。故选B。
2.Chris
Urmson
mentioned
his
11 year old
son
in
order
to
show
that
________.
A.traditional
cars
are
harmful
for
kids
B.his
son
is
not
good
at
driving
C.his
son
is
a
slow
learner
in
driving
D.driverless
cars
will
come
soon
解析:选D 细节推断题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句可知,Chris
Urmson希望他11岁的儿子将来不用参加驾照考试。为了实现这个愿望,无人驾驶汽车须在5年之内上市,即在他的儿子16岁之前。由此可知,Chris
Urmson提到他儿子是为了说明无人驾驶汽车很快就能被生产出来。故选D。
3.What
is
Chris
Urmson's
comment
on
self drive
cars
A.They
can
solve
many
existing
problems.
B.They
are
safer
than
a
jet
plane.
C.They
can
completely
change
our
cities.
D.They
should
change
gradually.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He
says
driverless
cars
will
greatly
...
jams.”和第三段最后一句“‘If
we
are
really
...’
he
says.”可知,无人驾驶汽车可以减少交通事故、交通堵塞和停车场拥挤等现存的问题。故选A。
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
text
A.Google's
prototypes
will
be
tested
on
the
roads
soon.
B.Self drive
cars
are
not
designed
for
children
or
women.
C.Concerns
remain
about
the
reliability
of
self drive
cars.
D.Driving
tests
will
be
easier
to
pass
in
the
near
future.
解析:选C 细节推断题。根据最后一段“Some
are
not
convinced
...
in
extreme
circumstances.”可知,Sven
Beiker认为在极端环境下,无人驾驶汽车还是需要人工来操作。由此可推知,有些人还是担心无人驾驶汽车的安全问题。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·石家庄市高三教学质检一)Attending
college
after
high
school
isn't
for
everyone.
If
you
are
looking
to
explore
your
choices,
check
out
these
alternatives
and
they
will
help
you
make
a
decision
that
is
right
for
you.
●Get
a
job.
The
responsibility
of
holding
down
a
full time
job
is
a
good
way
for
you
to
translate
into
adulthood,
not
to
mention
it's
a
financial
necessity.
__1__
●Start
a
business.
Have
you
always
been
an
entrepreneur
(企业家)
__2__
The
trick
is
finding
your
position
and
pursuing
it.
You
can
start
by
listing
your
strengths
and
interests,
and
finding
potential
industries
that
would
put
them
to
good
use.
And
remember,
even
if
you
fail,
it
will
give
you
much
experience.
●__3__
Adult
education
classes
are
a
great
way
to
sample
college
life
without
going
full time.
It
will
give
you
the
opportunity
to
take
various
classes
and
decide
what
direction
you
want
to
go
before
committing
to
a
major
or
degree
program.
__4__
●Turn
a
hobby
into
a
moneymaker.
__5__
With
enough
passion
and
drive,
a
hobby
such
as
painting,
music,
or
baking
could
become
a
viable
moneymaker.
If
you
are
able
to
do
what
you
love,
please
try
to
make
a
living
at
it.
A.Take
adult
education
classes.
B.Serve
in
the
army
for
education.
C.However,
you
will
want
to
adapt
yourself
to
a
job
that
offers
career
growth.
D.If
you
have
a
special
talent
in
one
hobby,
perhaps
you
can
turn
it
into
a
career.
E.Some
teens
choose
to
take
a
year
or
two
off
before
continuing
their
education,
while
others
jump
right
into
the
workforce.
F.Especially
in
this
Internet
age,
there
are
many
business
opportunities
for
you
to
start
working
for
yourself.
G.Start
by
researching
community
colleges
in
your
area
to
find
one
that
offers
classes
that
appeal
to
you.
答案:1~5 CFAGD
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·银川一中第一次模拟)It
was
a
beautiful
morning
in
the
summer.
My
oldest
grandson,
Seth,
now
twelve,
stood
on
the
small
dock
(码头)
and
__1__
for
me
to
bait
his
hook
(在鱼钩上放诱饵)
with
a
lively
worm.
I
__2__
the
worm
securely
to
the
hook.“Here
you
go,
Seth,”
I
told
him.
“You're
all
set.”
He
cast
his
__3__
into
the
water.
I
baited
my
own
hook
and
cast
my
line
into
the
water.
We
sat
on
the
dock,
enjoyed
the
brief
relief
from
the
heat
and
__4__
watched
any
signs
of
a
bite.
Seth
reeled
(往卷轴上绕起)
his
line
in.
“What
are
you
__5__?”
I
asked.
“There's
no
fish.”
“Sure
there
are!”
I
said.“They
aren't
hungry
right
now,__6__
they're
there.”
He__7__
me,
pulled
his
bobber
(浮子)
and
bait
in
and
cast
his
line
in
another__8__.
I
sat
and
watched
Seth
cast.
He'd
wait
a
few
minutes,
reel
it
in
and
__9__
again.
“Seth!”
He
looked
at
me.
“Seth!
Patience!
Fishing
is
a
game
of
__10__:
You
cast
your
bait
into
the
water
and
wait.”
“Poppa,
there
is
no
__11__
here.”
“Seth,
fishing
is
a
game,
a
very
__12__
one.
Sometimes
you
win,
but
mostly
you
__13__.
The
fish
are
clever.
It's
a
waiting
__14__.
The
fish
usually
win.
They're
smart.
You
need
to
be__15__.”
We
went
home
that
day
empty handed,
but
I
hoped
he
__16__
a
lesson
from
this
experience.
__17__
is
easy
in
life.
We
go
through
pains,
struggles
and
dreams,
but
__18__
we
are
patient,
our
goals
will
bite
the
hook
and
we
can
reel
them
in.
I'm
still
waiting
for
mine.
I
__19__
it's
out
there,
under
the
waters,
searching
for
the
hook.One
day
it
will
happen.
In
the
meantime,
I
__20__fishing.
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。人生中没有容易的事。我们经历痛苦、挣扎和梦想,但如果我们有耐心,我们的目标就会“上钩”,我们就能把它们钓回来。
1.A.looked        
B.worked
C.cared
D.waited
解析:选D 根据下文可知,作者的孙子等着作者给他的鱼钩挂上鲜活的虫子。
2.A.applied
B.transformed
C.fastened
D.linked
解析:选C 作者将虫子牢牢地固定在鱼钩上。
3.A.line
B.bucket
C.stone
D.bag
解析:选A 根据下文“cast
my
line
into
the
water”可知,作者的孙子把鱼线抛到水里。
4.A.suddenly
B.carefully
C.proudly
D.helplessly
解析:选B 他们仔细地观察任何鱼上钩的迹象。
5.A.discovering
B.doing
C.suggesting
D.asking
解析:选B 根据下文可知,作者问他孙子:“你在做什么?”
6.A.but
B.so
C.or
D.and
解析:选A 它们现在不饿,但是它们一定在这儿,前后语义转折,故用but。
7.A.left
B.followed
C.ignored
D.accepted
解析:选C 根据下文的描述可知,作者的孙子无视作者。
8.A.order
B.time
C.direction
D.form
解析:选C 作者的孙子把鱼线抛到另外一个方向。
9.A.cast
B.gain
C.appear
D.win
解析:选A 此处指作者的孙子等了几分钟,然后卷回鱼线,接着又再抛了出去。
10.A.humour
B.courage
C.preparation 
D.patience
解析:选D 根据上文“Seth!
Patience!”可知,钓鱼是一个耐心的游戏。
11.A.boat
B.fish
C.worm
D.chance
解析:选B 作者的孙子频繁抛鱼线是因为他认为那里没有鱼。
12.A.easy
B.slow
C.different
D.useful
解析:选B 根据上文可知,钓鱼是个慢节奏的游戏。
13.A.succeed
B.rise
C.dream
D.lose
解析:选D 根据上文“Sometimes
you
win,
but
...”可知,此处用lose与前半句形成对比。
14.A.game
B.list
C.period
D.room
解析:选A 根据上文“fishing
is
a
game”可知,此处指钓鱼是一个需要等待的游戏。
15.A.happier
B.stronger
C.smarter
D.taller
解析:选C 根据前一句可知,此处指作者告诉他的孙子:“鱼很聪明,你需要更聪明。”
16.A.offered
B.taught
C.learned
D.began
解析:选C 那天他们空手而归,但是作者希望他的孙子可以从这次经历中学到一课。
17.A.Anything
B.Nothing
C.Everything
D.Something
解析:选B 根据下文“We
go
through
pains,
struggles
and
dreams”可知,人生中没有容易的事,我们经历痛苦、挣扎和梦想。
18.A.unless
B.before
C.although
D.if
解析:选D 但如果我们有耐心,我们的目标就会“上钩”,我们就能把它们钓回来。
19.A.predict
B.guess
C.know
D.doubt
解析:选C 作者知道他的鱼就在那里(在水里),只要一直坚持相信以后鱼就会上钩。
20.A.keep
B.imagine
C.stop
D.avoid
解析:选A 由上文可知,作者会一直垂钓不息。