2017版高考外研版英语一轮复习跟踪检测：必修3 module3 The Violence of Nature

必修三
Module
3
练（一）
第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·郑州市第一次质检)
Paris
Fashion
Week
It
is
a
clothing
trade
show
semi annually
held
in
Paris,
France,
with
Spring/Summer
and
Autumn/Winter
events
__1__
(take)
place
each
year.
Fashion
Week
in
Paris
is
given
twice
a
year
right
after
the
Milan
Fashion
Week.
Dates
are
fixed
by
the
French
Fashion
Federation.
Currently
it
is
held
Carrousel
du
Louver
and
at
some
__2__
places
throughout
the
city.
Paris
Fashion
Week
is
__3__
of
the
big
four
fashion
weeks
internationally,
the
others
being
London
Fashion
Week,
Milan
Fashion
Week
and
New
York
Fashion
Week.
They
are
to
show
the
fashion
industry
__4__
the
various
brands
will
be
releasing
and
__5__
(increase)
their
sales.
Paris,
__6__
(regard)
as
a
fashion
capital
like
New
York,
Milan,
and
London,
happens
to
be
the
headquarters
(总部)
of
many
top
fashion
houses
like
Chanel,
Dior,
Hermes,
Louis
Vuitton,
etc.
The
French
fashion
has
made
an
__7__
(impress)
mark
on
its
fans
by
elegance
and
beauty.
Paris's
cultural
diversities
__8__
(present)
widely
by
the
fact
that
many
worldwide
designers
are
pleased
to
show
up
with
their
new
__9__
(design)．
In
2014,
Paris
Fashion
Week
for
Spring/Summer
started
from
26
June
to
30
June
__10__
the
Autumn/Winter
event
was
from
24
September
to
2
October.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的法国巴黎时装周。
1．taking　此处是介词with的复合结构，该空前的“Spring/Summer
and
Autumn/Winter
events”与take
place之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词taking。
2．other　目前，巴黎时装周在Carrousel
du
Louver及这个城市其他的一些地方举行，根据句意可知此处填形容词other。
3．one　巴黎时装周是世界四大时装周之一。此处是“one
of
the
...”的结构，因此填代词one。
4．what　时装周是为了向时尚界展示各品牌将要发布什么样的时装。此空后是show的宾语从句，由于在宾语从句中releasing缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句。
5．(to)
increase　时装周的目的是在发表最新时装的同时促进销售。to
show和(to)
increase为并列关系。
6．regarded　Paris和New
York,
Milan,
London一样被看作是时尚之都。Paris和regard之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用过去分词regarded。
7．impressive　法国的时尚以其优雅美丽的风格给其爱好者留下了深刻的(impressive)印象。
8．are
presented　这里表客观事实，用一般现在时；又因句子的主语与present之间是动宾关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，即are
presented。
9．designs　design意为“设计”，为可数名词，此处表示复数的意义，因此填designs。
10．while/and　while在这里表对比关系，意思是“而”；此处也可以用and表并列关系，意思是“和”，故while和and均符合语境。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·贵州八校第二次联考)In
the
countryside
there
are
some
children
dropped
out
of
school.
The
reasons
of
this
are
different.
Some
families
are
very
poor
to
afford
the
education
of
their
children.
Some
parents
think
useless
for
girls
to
attend
school,
so
that
their
daughters
lost
the
chance.
Some
children
are
unwilling
to
attend
school
for
lack
of
interests
in
their
studies.
In
my
opinion,
every
child
should
have
the
chance
to
receive
an
education,
whether
boys
and
girls.
Besides,
the
government
should
take
effect
measures
to
guarantee
children's
right
of
education
because
we
will
play
important
roles
in
developing
our
country
in
the
future.
答案：第一句：dropped→dropping
第二句：of→for
第三句：very→too
第四句：think后加it;
lost→lose
第五句：interests→interest
第六句：去掉an;
and→or
第七句：effect→effective;
we→they
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·河北省邢台市摸底考试)假如你是李华，目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你比较关注美国文化，尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，询问他关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下：
1．介绍自己的近况；
2．询问他关于感恩节的一些情况(起源、庆祝的时间和方式等)；
3．表示感谢。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和落款已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear
Tom，
Thanks
for
your
e mail
last
time.____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Tom，
Thanks
for
your
e mail
last
time.
I'd
like
to
tell
you
that
I
am
now
focusing
my
attention
on
American
culture,
especially
American
festivals.
When
it
comes
to
American
festivals,
what
attracts
me
most
is
Thanksgiving
Day.
Since
I
have
never
spent
the
festival
in
America
in
person,
I
know
little
about
it.
I
would
appreciate
it
greatly
if
you
can
tell
me
something
about
it.
My
questions
are
as
follows:
How
did
it
come
into
being
When
and
how
do
people
celebrate
it
What's
its
significance
I
hope
you
can
give
me
assistance
in
this
problem
and
thank
you
in
advance.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
练（二）
阅读理解组合练——练短板
(限时：15分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·河北普通毕业班质量检查)The
term
“smog”
was
first
used
in
London
during
the
early
1900's
to
describe
the
combination
of
smoke
and
fog.
What
we
typically
call
“smog”
today
is
a
mixture
of
pollutants
but
is
primarily
made
up
of
ground level
ozone
(臭氧)．
Ozone
can
be
beneficial
or
harmful
depending
on
where
it
stays.
The
ozone
staying
high
above
the
Earth
protects
human
health
and
the
environment,
but
ground level
ozone
is
responsible
for
the
choking,
coughing,
and
painful
eyes
associated
with
smog.
The
ozone
in
smog
also
prevents
plants
growth
and
can
cause
widespread
damage
to
crops
and
forest.
Major
smog
occurrences
often
are
linked
to
heavy
motor
vehicle
traffic,
high
temperatures,
sunshine,
and
calm
winds.
Weather
and
geography
affect
the
position
and
severity
of
smog.
Because
temperature
regulates
the
length
of
time
it
takes
for
smog
to
form,
smog
can
form
faster
and
be
more
severe
on
a
hot
and
sunny
day.
When
warm
air
stays
near
the
ground
instead
of
rising
and
winds
are
calm,
smog
may
stay
trapped
over
your
city
for
days.
As
traffic
and
other
sources
add
more
pollutants
to
the
air,
the
smog
gets
worse.
Smog
is
often
more
severe
away
from
the
pollution
sources
because
the
chemical
reactions
that
cause
smog
occur
in
the
atmosphere
while
the
reacting
chemicals
are
being
moved
by
the
wind.
Smog
is
a
visible
example
of
air
pollution.
You
can
look
into
the
distance
during
the
day
to
see
how
much
smog
there
is
in
the
air.
In
addition,
most
cities
measure
the
concentrations
of
pollutants
in
the
air
and
report
the
results
to
the
public.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
sets
national
standards
for
pollutants.
Areas
that
fail
to
meet
the
standards
for
at
least
one
air
pollutant
are
called
“nonattainment
(不达标)
areas”.
New
measures
are
being
taken
by
local
governments
across
the
country
to
reduce
air
pollution
in
nonattainment
areas.
These
include:
banning
charcoal
barbecues
and
wood
burning
in
stoves
or
fireplaces
when
pollution
levels
are
high;
developing
programs
to
encourage
carpooling
and
voluntary
“ozone
actions”；
limiting
traffic
in
overcrowded
areas;
expanding
or
improving
public
transportation
systems;
requiring
employers
to
contribute
to
employee
public
transportation
costs;
assessing
“smog
fees”
on
cars
according
to
the
number
of
miles
driven
and
vehicle
emissions
(排放)
produced;
and
even
buying
and
breaking
up
older
“super dirty”
cars.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了烟雾的形成原因、危害以及地方政府针对这一现象所采取的应对措施。
1．According
to
the
passage,
ground level
ozone
can______.
A．damage
the
environment
B．benefit
human
health
C．protect
crops
and
forest
D．limit
the
spread
of
smog
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...but
ground level
ozone
is
...
damage
to
crops
and
forest.”可知，地平面上的臭氧对环境和人体是有坏处的。故选A。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Air
quality
is
better
in
time
of
calm
wind.
B．Smog
is
more
severe
near
pollution
sources.
C．It
takes
more
time
for
smog
to
form
in
hot
weather.
D．Chemical
reactions
occur
in
the
moving
air
and
cause
smog.
解析：选D　正误判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“because
the
chemical
reactions
...
by
the
wind”可知，化学反应在流动的空气里发生并且导致了烟雾。故选D。
3．Which
indication
shows
more
exact
the
air
is
poor
A．Heavy
motor
vehicle
traffic
in
big
cities.
B．Widespread
damage
of
crops
and
forest.
C．Clear
outlines
of
hills
in
the
distance.
D．High
concentrations
of
pollutants
in
the
air.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，空气中高浓度的污染物能较准确地表明空气质量差。故选D。
4．What
is
included
in
the
measures
being
taken
by
the
local
governments
A．Unconditional
banning
of
wood
burning.
B．Encouraging
carpooling
and
public
transportation.
C．Charging
all
the
vehicles
more
“smog
fees”．
D．Buying
new
cars
to
replace
super dirty
old
cars.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“developing
programs
to
encourage
carpooling...”以及“expanding
or
improving
public
transportation
systems”
可知，地方政府采取的措施包括鼓励人们拼车，扩大和改进公共交通运输体系等。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·唐山市高三一模)Smoggy
weather
has
become
common
in
China.
But
these
days,
air
pollution
levels
in
the
northeastern
city
of
Harbin
surpassed
the
previous
record
levels.
The
city
was
essentially
shut
down
after
PM2.5,
fine
particulate
(微粒的)
pollution
that
is
considered
dangerous,
reached
levels
of
1,000
micrograms
per
cubic
meter
—
__1__.
Schools,
motorways
and
an
airport
were
closed
on
Tuesday
as
visibility
in
some
areas
of
the
city
dropped
to
less
than
10
meters.
__2___.
It
stated
that
there
is
“sufficient
evidence”
that
exposure
to
outdoor
air
pollution
causes
lung
cancer.
__3__.
Moreover,
it's
said
that
exposure
has
increased
significantly
particularly
in
“rapidly
industrial
countries
with
large
populations”．
On
the
Chinese
social
media
site
Weibo,
many
users
complained
about
the
pollution
and
shared
their
concerns.
__4__.
Nowadays,
there
is
a
sarcastic
play
on
the
expression
“serve
the
people”，
as
the
two
have
a
similar
pronunciation.
“__5__.
There
won't
be
a
sudden
outbreak
of
symptoms,
but
normally
three
to
five
days
after
the
smoggy
weather
occurs,
there
is
a
peak
in
the
number
of
people
seeing
doctors，”
Deng
Ying,
a
doctor
at
the
Second
Affiliated
Hospital
of
Harbin
Medical
University
was
quoted
as
saying.
A．The
impact
of
air
pollution
on
people
will
be
gradual
B．Smog
has
been
regarded
as
the
biggest
killer
nowadays
in
China
C．Just
days
previously,
the
World
Health
Organization
classified
air
pollution
as
a
carcinogen
(致癌物)
D．The
faster
smog
comes,
the
faster
it
goes
away
E．References
to
“feed
people
with
smog”
have
become
popular
on
Weibo
F．40
times
the
safety
level
reminded
by
the
World
Health
Organization
G．And
meanwhile,
the
risk
of
bladder
cancer
is
also
closely
connected
with
it
答案：1～5　FCGEA