必修三
Module
5
“阅读+七选五+完形”组合练——练题型
(限时:35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·兰州高三诊断)Three dimensional
printers
are
fast
becoming
everyday
devices
in
the
United
States.
Three D
printers
are
used
to
make
everything
from
automobile
parts
to
bone
replacements
for
human
patients.
American
research
scientists
are
now
working
on
creating
replacements
for
living
tissue.
Researchers
at
the
Medical
University
of
South
Carolina
have
been
working
on
creating
and
manufacturing
living
tissue
since
2003.
This
process
is
called
biofabrication
(生物制造).
It
requires
special
printing
equipment
and
a
special
kind
of
ink.
Traditional
printers
require
ink
to
produce
an
image
or
design
on
a
piece
of
paper.
For
their
three D
printer,
the
South
Carolina
researchers
prepare
complex
nutritious
solutions
they
call
bio inks.
Bio inks
are
made
of
proteins
and
glucose
(葡萄糖),
which
normally
provides
energy
for
most
cells
of
the
body.
The
researchers
also
add
living
cells
taken
from
the
animal
that
will
receive
the
new,
printed
tissue.
The
bio inks
are
then
added
to
a
device
that
researchers
call
the
Palmetto
bio printer.
Sarah
Grace
Dennis
is
one
of
the
researchers
at
the
Medical
University
of
South
Carolina.
She
says
new
technology,
like
the
Palmetto
bio printer,
is
a
great
help
to
the
biofabrication
process.
The
bio inks
are
placed
in
three
dispensers
(分配器),
containers,
inside
the
printer.
Lasers
control
both
the
position
of
the
printing
surface
and
the
places
where
the
bio ink
is
released.
Michael
Yost
is
a
leader
of
the
research
team.
He
says
the
printing
process
is
fully
automated
—
machine operated.
He
says
that
the
Palmetto
bio printer
makes
it
possible
to
create
complex
tissue
types.
The
researchers
say
bio printing
is
still
experimental.
But
they
hope
in
a
few
years
they
may
be
able
to
print
tissue
to
replace
damaged
human
organs.
But
there
are
still
some
problems
which
need
to
be
solved.
Some
scientists
worry
about
how
to
get
blood
to
the
replacement
tissue.
The
flow
of
blood
is
important
to
keep
the
printed
tissue
alive.
Michael
Yost
hopes
that
more
people
will
believe
in
the
benefits
of
biofabrication.
“Tissue
biofabrication
is
a
reality,
and
it
is
a
reality
now,
and
if
you
come
here
and
you
get
to
see
it.
You
will
get
to
see
it.
You
can't
touch
it,
but
you
will
see
it
and
think
this
is
real.
And
this
is
really
human.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。从汽车配件到人体骨骼,3D打印技术在美国已经得到了广泛的应用。现在科学家们正致力于3D打印人体组织的生物制造研究。
1.What
can
we
know
about
the
bio inks
A.They
are
the
necessities
of
bio printing.
B.They
only
contain
proteins
and
glucose.
C.They
can
be
placed
in
the
traditional
printers.
D.They
are
available
in
our
local
drugstores.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知,生物墨水对于人体组织3D打印机而言就如同墨对于传统打印机。由此可知,它们对于生物打印来说不可或缺。故选A。
2.Which
of
the
following
is
one
of
the
concerns
with
biofabrication
A.Researchers
can't
find
enough
living
cells
of
animals
to
make
the
bio inks.
B.The
price
of
the
bio printer
is
too
high
and
most
people
can't
afford
it.
C.Scientists
have
some
difficulty
in
getting
the
blood
to
the
replacement
tissue.
D.People
are
worried
about
the
safety
of
the
biofabrication
process.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句可知,如何将血液输入打印好的组织中是科学家们要解决的问题之一。故选C。
3.According
to
Michael
Yost,
we
can
infer
that
________.
A.the
Palmetto
bio printer
can
work
without
power
B.the
Palmetto
bio printer
has
been
used
to
treat
the
patients
C.the
Palmetto
bio printer
can
only
be
found
in
the
United
States
D.the
Palmetto
bio printer
will
have
a
bright
future
in
medical
use
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“He
says
that
the
Palmetto
bio printer
makes
it
possible
to
create
complex
tissue
types.”及第七段内容可知,将来可以用3D打印的人体组织来取代损坏的人体器官。故选D。
4.The
passage
mainly
tells
us
about
________.
A.the
three D
printer
and
its
working
principles
B.the
bio inks
and
their
use
in
bio printing
C.the
spread
use
of
the
bio printer
in
the
USA
D.the
growing
demand
for
biofabrication
解析:选B 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文,第一段最后一句是文章的中心句,由此结合下文内容可知,本文主要介绍的是3D人体组织打印技术方面的研究的进展情况。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·江西八所重点中学联考)We
all
face
quantities
of
stress
in
a
day to day
living,
whether
at
work,
at
home,
or
anywhere
in
between.
__1__
Here's
how
stress
can
help
us
on
an
everyday
basis.
Sharpening
your
memory.
Did
you
ever
notice
that
sometimes
when
you
are
stressed,
your
memory
seems
to
improve
Remember
that
test
you
passed
where
the
answers
seemed
to
come
out
of
nowhere
__2__
It's
because
of
stress
hormones
(荷尔蒙)
that
increase
your
alertness
when
it's
most
needed.
__3__
Successful
employees
turn
stress
into
motivation.
Have
you
ever
noticed
that
you
get
the
least
amount
of
work
done
when
you
have
the
fewest
deadlines
Too
little
stress
can
affect
how
much
you
actually
get
done.
When
you
take
risks
and
choose
to
get
over
the
difficulty,
it
improves
your
mental
toughness
and
self confidence.
Helping
you
resist
the
attack
of
illness.
__4__
Believe
it
or
not,
the
right
kind
of
stress
can
help
your
body's
defenses
against
illness.
When
you
get
sick,
stress
causes
you
to
make
hormones
that
battle
threats
to
your
health.
That
burst
of
stress
is
helpful
to
your
immune
system
when
your
body
faces
a
threat.
Making
your
life
more
interesting.
Think
about
some
stressful
situations
that
we
consciously
put
ourselves
in
to
make
life
more
interesting
and
enjoyable,
like
asking
someone
out
on
a
first
date,
conquering
a
known
fear,
or
learning
something
new.
These
may
not
immediately
come
to
mind
when
you
think
of
stress
because
of
the
positive
outcomes.
__5__
A.Helping
you
get
an
advantage
at
work.
B.Helping
you
get
through
difficult
time.
C.This
will
happen
whenever
you
are
stressed.
D.That's
one
way
your
brain
responds
to
stress.
E.You
need
a
healthy
immune
system
to
help
fight
off
diseases.
F.But
they're
the
types
that
can
help
you
achieve
fulfillment
and
happiness.
G.But
handled
properly,
stress
can
have
many
benefits
for
the
body
and
mind.
答案:1~5 GDAEF
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·山西省考前质检)Beginning
to
learn
gymnastics
even
before
she
could
barely
walk,
Svetlana
had
always
dreamed
to
enter
the
Olympics
scene
some
day.
However,
her
__1__
ended
in
the
car
on
the
winding
road
when
a
lorry
appeared
out
of
nowhere.
The
last
thing
she
__2__
was
a
blinding
flash
of
light.
In
hospital,
when
told
she
would
never
__3__
again,
she
couldn't
believe
it.
Three
months
later,
she
was
__4__
out
of
hospital
on
a
wheelchair.
Then
a
friend
came
to
her
house
to
visit
her
with
an
old
children's
storybook.
A
bookmark
in
it
made
her
__5__
to
page
117.
The
name
of
the
__6__
was
‘The
Day
Clara
Walked’.
She
was
determined
to
return
to
stage
whatever
it
might
cost.
__7__,
after
a
year's
hard
exercise,
Svetlana
recovered
and
was
able
to
display
her
gymnastics.
While
she
was
sitting
on
the
green
bench
__8__
the
Athens
Olympic
Stadium,
memories
__9__:
first,
the
pain
and
the
tears,
the
book
under
her
pillow,
the
words
of
relatives
full
of
advice
and
comfort,
and
the
pity
in
those
eyes
that
had
once
held
__10__
for
her
talent.
Then
followed
the
trips
to
the
gym
where
everyone
looked
on
__11__,
their
disbelief
transforming
slowly
to
wonder,
__12__
she
could
balance
the
hoop
(圈)
as
well
as
her
teammates.
She
registered
for
the
2004
Olympic
Games,
and
finally
she
received
__13__
from
the
Olympic
Committee.
Her
__14__
was
interrupted
by
the
attendant
who
said,
“It's
time”,
two
words
that
she
had
been
__15__
to
hear
for
so
long.
Smoothing
her
dress,
she
walked
into
the
stadium,
each
__16__
firm
and
steady.
Everything
was
__17__,
and
the
applause
rang
loud
in
her
ears,
her
heart
beating
__18__
in
her
chest.
Later
that
night,
Svetlana
pulled
the
gold
medal
out
of
her
pocket
and
placed
it
on
the
old
__19__
on
the
shelf,
which
opened
to
page
117,
to
the
chapter
‘The
Day
Clara
Walked’,
tears
__20__
her
vision.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。奇迹总是降临在那些面临困境却怀有梦想、意志坚定的人的身上。该文主人公Svetlana的故事就是一个例证。
1.A.intention
B.dream
C.life
D.career
解析:选B 根据第一段的内容可知,Svetlana学体操,一直梦想着有一天进入奥运现场。故此处出现转折,表示她的梦想因车祸而破灭,应选择B项。intention“意图,目的”;dream“梦想”;life“生命”;career“事业,生涯”。
2.A.remembered
B.forgot
C.experienced
D.suffered
解析:选A 她能记起的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的闪光。remember“记得”;forget“忘记”;experience“经历”;suffer“遭受”。
3.A.see
B.dance
C.sing
D.walk
解析:选D 根据下文中的“she
was
__4__
out
of
hospital
on
a
wheelchair”可推知,她被告知不能再走路了,故选择D项。
4.A.wheeled
B.rocked
C.thrown
D.rushed
解析:选A 根据下文中的“on
a
wheelchair”可知,她坐在轮椅上被推出了医院。wheel“用有轮之物推动”;rock“缓缓摆动”;throw“扔”;rush“迅速移动”。
5.A.point
B.relate
C.open
D.adapt
解析:选C 书里的书签使她把书打开到117页。第19空后的“which
opened
to
page
117”也是提示。point“指向”;relate“联系”;open“打开”;adapt“适应”。
6.A.bookmark
B.page
C.story
D.chapter
解析:选D 根据最后一段中的“to
the
chapter
‘The
Day
Clara
Walked’”可知,应选择D项。chapter“章,篇”。
7.A.Fortunately
B.Surprisingly
C.Suddenly
D.Certainly
解析:选B 经过一年的艰苦训练,Svetlana康复了并能表演体操,这是令人惊奇的事,因此选择B项。
8.A.outside
B.inside
C.beneath
D.opposite
解析:选A 根据倒数第二段中的“Smoothing
her
dress,
she
walked
into
the
stadium”可知,此时她是坐在体育场外的长椅上,故选择A项。
9.A.squeezed
out
B.faded
away
C.mixed
up
D.flooded
in
解析:选D Svetlana坐在长椅上回忆起经历的一切,记忆一下子涌了进来。squeeze
out“把……挤出”;fade
away“逐渐消逝”;mix
up“弄错”;flood
in“大量涌入”。
10.A.fright
B.admiration
C.sympathy
D.regret
解析:选B 根据空格后的“for
her
talent”并结合选项可知,此处表示曾经因她的才能而羡慕的人。fright“惊吓”;admiration“羡慕,赞赏”;sympathy“同情”;regret“感到遗憾,懊悔”。
11.A.cheerfully
B.thankfully
C.nervously
D.doubtfully
解析:选D 根据下文中的“their
disbelief”可知,在体育场人们怀疑地观望着。cheerfully“欢快地”;thankfully“感激地”;nervously“不安地”;doubtfully“怀疑地”。
12.A.until
B.while
C.as
D.once
解析:选C 当Svetlana能和她的队友一样平衡圈时,人们的怀疑慢慢地变成了惊奇。as表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。注意while引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词须是延续性动词。
13.A.approval
B.praise
C.support
D.access
解析:选A 根据上下文可知,她报名参加2004年奥运会,并最终获得了奥委会的批准。approval“批准”;praise“赞扬”;support“支持”;access“入口”。
14.A.plan
B.thought
C.attempt
D.sight
解析:选B 文章第三段主要介绍Svetlana坐在长椅上回忆经历的一切,此时她的思绪被服务员打断,因为该她上场了,故选择B项。
15.A.eager
B.content
C.upset
D.proud
解析:选A 能参加奥运会是Svetlana的梦想,告知该她上场比赛的话是她一直渴望听到的。eager“渴望的”,be
eager
to
do“渴望做”;content“满意”;upset“沮丧”;proud“骄傲的”。
16.A.breath
B.wave
C.step
D.look
解析:选C 根据前文中的“Smoothing
her
dress,
she
walked
into
the
stadium”可知,此时她的每一步都走得坚定而沉稳。step“步伐”。
17.A.unexpected
B.perfect
C.awful
D.finished
解析:选B 根据下文中的“and
the
applause
rang
loud
in
her
ears”及最后一段中的“Svetlana
pulled
the
gold
medal
out
of
her
pocket”可知,她的表演非常完美。unexpected“出乎意料的”;perfect“完美的”;awful“可怕的”;finished“完成了的”。
18.A.immediately
B.swiftly
C.properly
D.fiercely
解析:选D (由于激动)她的心在胸腔里猛烈地跳动。fiercely“猛烈地”,符合语境。
19.A.hoop
B.letter
C.book
D.dress
解析:选C 根据空格后的内容可知,Svetlana应是把金牌放在了那本旧书上。
20.A.rolling
B.filling
C.clouding
D.rushing
解析:选C 泪水模糊了她的视线。roll“滚动”;fill“填满”;cloud“使模糊”;rush“迅速移动”。