2017版高考外研版英语一轮复习跟踪检测：选修8 module3 Foreign Food

选修八
Module
3
练（一）
第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·济南市高三调研)A
man
went
to
a
barbershop
to
have
his
hair
cut.
As
the
barber
began
to
work,
they
started
chatting.
They
talked
__1__
so
many
things
and
various
subjects.
When
they
__2__
(final)
touched
on
the
subject
of
God,
the
barber
said：“I
don't
believe
that
God
exists.”
“Why
do
you
say
that？”
asked
the
customer.
“Well,
you
just
have
to
go
out
in
__3__
street
to
prove
that.
Tell
me,
if
God
existed,
would
there
be
so
many
sick
people
Would
there
be
abandoned
children
If
God
existed,
there
__4__
be
neither
suffering
nor
pain.
I
can't
imagine
__5__
(love)
a
God
who
would
allow
all
of
these
things
to
happen.”
The
customer
thought
for
a
moment,
but
didn't
respond
because
he
didn't
want
to
start
an
__6__
(argue).
After
everything
__7__(do)
and
just
after
he
left
the
barber's,
he
saw
a
man
in
the
street
with
long
dirty
hair.
The
customer
entered
the
barber's
again
and
said：“You
know
what？__8__
do
not
exist.”
“How
can
you
say
that？”
asked
the
surprised
barber.“I
am
here,
and
I
am
a
barber.
And
I
just
__9__
(work)
on
you！”
“No！”
the
customer
said.“Barbers
don't
exist
because
__10__
they
did,
there
would
be
no
people
with
long
dirty
hair,
like
that
man
outside.”
语篇解读：本文是一个小故事。讲述的是一位男士到理发店去理发，和理发师聊起了上帝是否存在的话题。
1．about　talk
about
sth.表示“讨论某事”。
2．finally　修饰动词touched应用final的副词形式。
3．the　in
the
street表示“在街上”。
4．would/should/could/might　考查情态动词。本句是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句应用would/could/might/should＋动词原形。
5．loving　imagine
doing
sth.“想象做某事”。
6．argument　根据前面的不定冠词an可知，这儿需要用名词形式。
7．was
done　由后面的left可知，应用一般过去时；又因do
和everything是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。
8．Barbers　根据下文理发师说的话可知，这里是在说“理发师是不存在的”。
9．worked　“我”刚刚给你理了头。此处是描述过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时。
10．if　如果理发师存在的话，就不会出现头发又长又脏的人了。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·昆明质量检测二)I
was
asked
to
be
a
student
teacher
last
week.
My
China
teacher
required
me
to
give
a
lesson
in
my
class.
It
was
a
first
time
that
I
had
stood
before
class.
I
was
thankful
for
her,
because
I
had
dreamed
to
be
a
teacher
all
the
time.
Considered
that
the
class
wouldn't
listen
to
me,
I
felt
so
nervous
that
I
could
fall
asleep
the
night
before.
On
the
morning
to
give
the
lesson,
I
found
it
heavy
to
move
my
foot.
At
first,
I
can
hardly
speak
fluently.
Otherwise,
I
found
myself
much
more
relaxed
gradually,
because
my
classmates
looked
at
me
encouragingly.
Finally,
I
finished
the
lesson
smooth.
I
will
remember
my
this
experience
forever.
答案：第二句：China→Chinese
第三句：a→the
第四句：for→to
第五句：Considered→Considering;
could→couldn't或could后加not
第六句：foot→feet
第七句：can→could
第八句：Otherwise→However
第九句：smooth→smoothly
第十句：去掉my或this
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·郑州市高三质量预测)假定你是李华。你打算高中毕业后申请英国剑桥大学(Cambridge
University)的教育学专业。请你给剑桥大学招生办公室写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．询问对申请人英语方面的要求；
3．询问提交申请的起止时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply!
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
senior
high
school
student
from
China
and
I'll
graduate
in
June.
I
have
been
dreaming
of
being
a
student
in
Cambridge
University,
and
I
plan
to
major
in
Education.
I'm
wondering
what
the
admission
requirements
for
international
applicants
are.I'll
have
learned
English
for
six
years
upon
graduation,
but
I
need
to
know
what
kinds
of
tests
of
the
English
language
are
required
for
applicants.
I
scored
well
in
TOEFL
one
year
ago,
but
is
that
enough
What's
more,
would
you
please
tell
me
what
materials
I
should
submit
Besides,
when
do
you
begin
to
accept
applications
and
what
is
the
deadline
for
them
Looking
forward
to
your
reply!
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
练（二）阅读理解组合练——练短板
(限时：15分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·南宁第二次适应性考试)The
spread
of
Western
eating
habits
around
the
world
is
bad
for
human
health
and
the
environment.
These
findings
come
from
a
new
report
in
the
journal
Nature.
David
Tilman,
a
professor
of
ecology
at
the
University
of
Minnesota,
America,
examined
information
from
100
countries
to
identify
what
people
ate
and
how
a
diet
affected
health.
He
noted
a
movement
beginning
in
the
1960s.
He
found
that
as
nations
industrialized
(工业化),
population
increased
and
earnings
rose,
more
people
began
to
adopt
what
has
been
called
the
Western
diet.
The
Western
diet
is
high
in
sugar,
fat,
oil
and
meat.
By
eating
these
foods,
people
began
to
get
fatter
and
sicker.
David
Tilman
says
overweight
people
are
at
greater
risk
of
noninfectious
diseases
like
diabetes
(糖尿病)
and
heart
disease.
Unfortunately
when
people
become
industrialized,
if
they
adopt
this
Western
diet,
they
are
going
to
have
these
health
problems,
especially
in
developing
countries
in
Asia.
China
is
an
example
where
the
number
of
diabetes
cases
has
been
jumping
from
less
than
one
percent
to
10
percent
of
the
population
as
they
began
to
industrialize
over
a
20 year
period.
And
that
is
happening
all
across
the
world,
in
Mexico,
in
Nigeria
and
so
on.
And,
a
diet
bad
for
human
beings
is
also
bad
for
the
environment.
As
the
world's
population
grows,
more
forests
and
tropical
(热带的)
areas
will
become
farmlands
for
crops
or
grasslands
for
cattle.
We
are
likely
to
have
more
greenhouse
gas
in
the
future
from
agriculture
than
that
coming
out
of
all
forms
of
transportation
right
now.
Mr.
Tilman
calls
the
link
between
the
diet,
the
environment
and
human
health,
“a
trilemma”
—
a
problem
offering
a
difficult
choice.
He
says
one
possible
solution
is
leaving
the
Western
diet
behind.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。《自然》杂志上一篇新的报告表示，西方饮食对人的健康和环境有不良影响，人们应警惕西方饮食带来的危害。
1．According
to
the
passage,
more
greenhouse
gas
might
be
given
off
in
the
future
from
________.
A．transportation　　　　　　　　
B．developing
countries
C．agriculture
D．developed
countries
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，未来更多的温室气体排放可能来自于农业，故选择C项。
2．David
Tilman
believes
that
________.
A．the
diet,
the
environment
and
human
health
are
closely
connected
B．the
Western
diet
is
the
only
choice
as
the
nation
industrializes
C．people
in
tropical
areas
are
more
likely
to
have
heart
disease　
D．traditional
diets
are
more
balanced
than
the
Western
diet
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，Tilman先生把日常饮食、环境和人的健康之间的联系称为三难困境。由此可知，它们三个是紧密相关的，故选择A项。
3．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．Nigeria
has
the
largest
number
of
diabetes
cases
B．overweight
people
are
at
higher
risk
of
infectious
diseases
C．the
examined
information
comes
from
developing
countries
D．industrialization
contributes
to
the
spread
of
the
Western
diet
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句可推知，工业化、人口增长和收入增加造成了西方饮食的传播，故D项正确。
4．The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________.
A．call
on
us
to
protect
the
environment
B．warn
us
of
the
danger
of
the
Western
diet
C．remind
us
of
the
importance
of
health
D．advise
us
to
have
a
balanced
diet
解析：选B　写作意图题。综合全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，西方饮食有害健康，不利于环境，故作者是想通过该文让人们警惕西方饮食带来的危害。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·资阳市第三次诊断)Some
people
make
you
feel
comfortable
when
they
are
around.
You
spend
an
hour
with
them
and
feel
as
if
you
have
known
them
half
your
life.
__1__
Here
are
several
skills
that
good
talkers
have.
If
you
follow
the
skills,
they'll
help
you
put
people
at
their
ease,
and
make
friends
with
them
quickly.
First
of
all,
good
talkers
ask
questions.
__2__
One
well known
businesswoman
says,
“At
business
lunches,
I
always
ask
people
what
they
did
that
morning.
It's
a
common
question,
but
it
will
get
things
going.”
From
there
you
can
move
on
to
other
matters
—
sometimes
to
really
personal
questions.
__3__
Second,
once
good
talkers
have
asked
questions,
they
listen
to
the
answers.
This
point
seems
clear,
but
it
isn't.
Your
questions
should
have
a
point
and
help
to
tell
what
sort
of
person
you
are
talking
to.
And
to
find
out,
you
really
have
to
listen
carefully
and
attentively.
__4__
If
someone
sticks
to
one
topic,
you
can
take
it
as
a
fact
that
he's
really
interested
in
it.
Real
listening
also
means
not
just
listening
to
words,
but
to
tones
of
voice.
If
the
voice
sounds
dull,
then,
it's
time
for
you
to
change
the
subject.
Finally,
good
talkers
know
well
how
to
deal
with
the
occasion
of
parting.
If
you're
saying
goodbye,
you
may
give
him
a
firm
handshake
and
say,
“I've
really
enjoyed
meeting
you.”
__5__
Let
people
know
what
you
feel,
and
they
may
walk
away
feeling
as
if
they've
known
you
half
their
life.
A．Real
listening
at
least
means
some
things.
B．You
can
become
a
popular
person.
C．Almost
anyone,
no
matter
how
shy
he
is,
will
answer
a
question.
D．And
how
he
answers
will
let
you
know
how
far
you
can
go.
E．If
you
want
to
see
that
person
again,
don't
keep
it
a
secret.
F．It's
polite
to
listen
to
others
with
a
smile.
G．These
people
have
something
in
common.
答案：1～5　GCDAE