2017版高考外研版英语一轮复习跟踪检测:选修8 module6 The Tang Poems

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名称 2017版高考外研版英语一轮复习跟踪检测:选修8 module6 The Tang Poems
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选修八
Module
6
练(一)第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范
(限时:45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·山西省考前质检)
Dear
friends,
Water
is
essential
for
life.
Yet
millions
of
people
around
the
world
face
water
shortages.
Millions
of
children
die
every
year
from
waterborne
__1__
(disease).
And
drought
regularly
causes
suffering
in
some
of
the
world's
poorest
countries.
The
world
needs
to
respond
much
better.
We
need
to
increase
water
efficiency,
__2__
(especial)
in
agriculture.
We
need
to
free
women
and
girls
__3__
the
daily
chores
of
__4__
(carry)
water,
often
over
great
distances.
We
must
involve
them
in
decision making
on
water
management.
We
need
to
make
sanitation
a
priority.
This
is
where
progress
is
lagging
(落后)
most.
And
we
must
show
that
water
resources
need
not
be
a
source
of
conflict.
Instead,
they
can
be
a
catalyst
(催化剂)
for
cooperation.
Significant
gains
have
been
made.
But
still
a
major
effort
__5__
(require).
That
is
why
this
year
__6__
(mark)
the
beginning
of
the
“Water
for
Life
Decade”.
Our
goal
is
__7__
(meet)
the
internationally
agreed
targets
for
water
and
sanitation
by
2015,
__8__
to
build
the
foundation
for
further
progress
in
the
years
beyond.
This
is
__9__
urgent
matter
of
human
development,
and
human
dignity.
Together,
we
can
provide
safe,
clean
water
to
all
the
world's
people.
The
world's
water
resources
are
our
lifeline
for
__10__
(survive),
and
for
continuous
improvement
in
the
21st
century.
Together,
we
must
manage
them
better.
语篇解读:本文是一篇倡议书。水对于生命来说是必不可少的。每年有许多儿童死于由水传播的疾病,如何让整个人类和谐共享优质的水,作者给出了建议并发出了号召。
1.disease(s) disease既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,故此处应填disease或diseases。
2.especially 此处修饰空后的介词短语,因此应该用副词形式。
3.from 根据固定搭配free
sb.
from
...
“使某人摆脱……”可知,此处应填介词from。
4.carrying 介词后面应该用动名词,所以填carrying。
5.is
required 根据整篇文章的时态及still的提示可知,此处应用一般现在时;由于句子的主语与require之间在逻辑上是动宾关系,主语为“a
major
effort”,所以用一般现在时的被动语态is
required。
6.marks 根据本句中的is可知,此处应用一般现在时;由于主语是this
year,为单数,因此应填marks。
7.to
meet 此处与68空后的不定式是并列关系,都作is的表语,因此此处应填不定式to
meet。
8.and 此处应用and连接两个并列的非谓语动词。
9.an 这是人类发展与人类尊严的一件紧迫之事。此处表示泛指“一件”,且urgent的发音以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an。
10.survival 世界水资源是我们生存的生命线。介词for后面应用提示词的名词形式作其宾语。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·银川一中第一次模拟)With
the
development
of
people's
living
condition,
more
and
more
people
possess
their
own
cars.
Some
of
us
think
it
is
good
to
own
a
car.
For
instance,
it's
convenient,
fast
and
comfortable
means
of
transportation.
Moreover,
it
shows
that
people
are
becoming
richer
and
the
country
is
much
more
stronger.
It
also
made
relative
businesses
and
industries
develop
faster.
However,
others
have
different
opinions,
thinking
that
cars
give
up
waste
gases
and
pollute
the
environment
around.
Too
much
cars
will
have
some
bad
effects,
such
as
more
accidents
and
crowdedness.
Besides,
lack
parking
lots
is
another
big
problem.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
we
ought
to
think
careful
before
buying
cars.
As
if
we
have
cars,
we
may
use
it
less.
答案:第一句:condition→conditions
第三句:convenient前加a
第四句:去掉more
第五句:made→makes
第六句:up→off
第七句:much→many
第八句:lack→lacking
第九句:careful→carefully
第十句:As→Even;
it→them
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·兰州高三诊断)假设你是新华中学的学生李华,想邀请来兰州参加淘宝网甘肃馆开馆一周年庆祝活动的阿里巴巴首席执行官马云来你校做一次成人礼的演讲,请你给马云写一封邀请信。内容包括:
1.说明写信的目的;
2.说明演讲的具体安排——时间:4月28日;地点:学校礼堂;主题:怎样通过个人奋斗实现人生理想;
3.表达感谢与祝福。
注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:成人礼演讲adult
ceremony
speech。
Dear
Ma
Yun,
CEO
of
Alibaba,
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I'm
a
Senior
3
student
from
Xinhua
Middle
School.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
参考范文:
Dear
Ma
Yun,
CEO
of
Alibaba,
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I'm
a
Senior
3
student
from
Xinhua
Middle
School.
May
I
have
the
honor
to
invite
you
to
give
us
an
adult
ceremony
speech
on
behalf
of
all
the
teachers
and
students
of
our
school
The
speech
is
scheduled
to
be
given
on
April
28
at
the
school
hall,
the
theme
of
which
will
be
how
to
realize
our
dreams
through
personal
efforts.
We
are
eager
to
hear
you
talk
about
your
own
experiences
and
unique
views.
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
take
your
time
from
your
busy
schedule,
and
I
would
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
can
come.
Thank
you
in
advance
and
wish
you
all
the
best.
I
am
looking
forward
to
receiving
your
reply
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
练(二)英语知识运用组合练——练准度
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2016·太原市第二学段测评)Eyes
are
a
kind
of
language
we
use
to
express
ourselves.
Through
one's
eyes,
we
can
__1__
sorrow,
happiness
or
encouragement
and
many
other
__2__.
Eyes
are
always
one
of
the
fastest
and
most
direct
organs
to
__3__
our
thoughts.
I
still
remember
an
__4__
experience,
which
happened
when
I
took
part
in
a
singing
contest
at
the
age
of
nine.
It
was
the
__5__
of
my
mother's
eyes
that
encouraged
me
to
go
for
it.
I
had
showed
great
__6__
in
singing
before
that.
But
I
was
too
shy
to
sing
in
__7__.
So
one
day
my
mother
took
me
to
__8__
up
for
the
singing
contest.
With
my
mother's
__9__
and
encouragement,
I
was
determined
to
meet
that
__10__.
Standing
on
the
stage,
I
suddenly
found
I
became
the
__11__
of
all
the
eyes.
I
got
so
nervous
that
I
couldn't
even
__12__
my
eyes
open.
When
it
was
my
turn
to
be
introduced
to
the
audience
and
sing,
I
became
even
more
__13__.
I
felt
my
legs
were
shaking
and
my
memory
seemed
__14__,
as
I
couldn't
remember
anything.
Searching
for
help,
I
__15__
my
mother's
eyes
which
were
sparkling
with
encouragement
and
strong
power.
It
seemed
that
they
were
__16__
to
me,
“Come
on,
Baby!
Take
it
easy.
I'll
__17__
be
with
you!”
I
read
the
message
through
her
eyes
and
at
that
moment
I
__18__
my
confidence
and
began
to
sing
my
song.
When
I
came
down
from
the
stage,
she
came
up
to
me
and
gave
me
a
__19__
hug,
saying,
“Great!
I'm
proud
of
you!”
At
that
time,
I
found
her
eyes
filled
with
tears
of
__20__.
Sometimes,
you
see,
just
the
encouraging
eyes
themselves
can
make
a
shy
person
brave.
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。眼睛是人们表达情感的器官之一。透过眼神,人们可以读懂其中的喜怒哀乐。
1.A.feel         
B.read
C.find
D.cause
解析:选B 句意:透过眼神,我们可以读懂(read)其蕴含的悲伤、愉悦或鼓励等多种情绪。故B项正确。
2.A.emotions
B.passions
C.expressions
D.impressions
解析:选A emotion“情绪,情感”。根据本句中的“sorrow,
happiness
or
encouragement
and
many
other”可推知,这里是指像悲伤、愉悦等其他情感。故A项正确。
3.A.rewrite
B.rebuild
C.reveal
D.repeat
解析:选C reveal“揭示,表露”。句意:眼睛总是最快、最直接表露我们思想情感的人体器官之一。故C项正确。
4.A.unbelievable
B.unfair
C.unable
D.unforgettable
解析:选D unforgettable“难以忘怀的”。根据下文可知,9岁时,作者在妈妈的鼓励下,参加了歌唱比赛。这段经历令作者难以忘怀。故D项正确。
5.A.right
B.power
C.sense
D.sight
解析:选B power“功能,力量”。句意:就是母亲眼神所传递的力量鼓舞了我参加歌唱比赛。由15空后的“strong
power”也可得到提示。故B项正确。
6.A.interest
B.pride
C.surprise
D.delight
解析:选A interest“兴趣”。根据语境可知,9岁时作者就参加了歌唱比赛,这说明至此以前她擅长唱歌,对唱歌很感兴趣。show
interest
in
...“对……表现出兴趣”,故A项正确。
7.A.audience
B.school
C.public
D.hall
解析:选C public“公开场合”。由“But”可知,虽然作者对唱歌很感兴趣,但太害羞而不敢在公开场合唱歌。in
public“在公开场合下”。故C项正确。
8.A.sing
B.jog
C.join
D.sign
解析:选D sign
up
for“报名参加……”,符合语境。故D项正确。
9.A.cooperation
B.company
C.comprehension
D.conduct
解析:选B cooperation“合作”;company“陪伴”;comprehension“理解”;conduct“引导,指导”。根据语境可知,在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下,作者参加了歌唱比赛。故B项正确。
10.A.challenge
B.difficulty
C.change
D.discussion
解析:选A challenge“挑战”。根据语境可知,在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下作者参加了歌唱比赛。这意味着她要面对挑战,克服害羞,在公众场合唱歌。故A项正确。
11.A.distance
B.direction
C.focus
D.front
解析:选C focus“焦点,中心”。根据语境可知,站在舞台上,作者发现观众都看着她(多双眼睛聚焦于她),慌了神。故C项正确。
12.A.have
B.make
C.let
D.keep
解析:选D 根据语境可知,作者站在舞台上,观众都看着她,她慌了,不敢睁开眼睛看。keep“使某物一直保持……状态”,这里是指作者“不敢让眼睛一直睁着”。故D项正确。
13.A.curious
B.nervous
C.serious
D.anxious
解析:选B nervous“紧张的”。根据上文“so
nervous”以及“even
more”可知,当被介绍要唱歌时,作者感到更加紧张。故B项正确。
14.A.gone
B.brought
C.missed
D.left
解析:选A 根据下文“as
I
couldn't
remember
anything”可知,作者双腿打颤,头脑一片空白(失去记忆)。故A项正确。
15.A.turned
B.opened
C.met
D.raised
解析:选C 当作者慌乱无措渴求帮助时,她的眼神与母亲的眼神相遇了。从母亲的眼神中,她获得了鼓励和力量。故C项正确。
16.A.telling
B.passing
C.sending
D.speaking
解析:选D 根据下文“Come
on,
Baby
...
”可知,母亲的眼睛好像会说话,让作者加油,别紧张。speak
to
sb.“对某人说话”,符合语境。tell
sb.
sth.“告诉某人某事”,tell后接双宾语。故D项正确。
17.A.usually
B.always
C.almost
D.even
解析:选B 母亲的眼神鼓励作者加油,要她别紧张,母亲会一直陪伴其左右。always的频度大于usually,更能突出母亲对作者的关爱。故B项正确。
18.A.regained
B.recited
C.received
D.returned
解析:选A regain“重新获得”。根据语境可知,作者读懂了母亲眼神的意味,因此重新获得了信心和力量,开始唱了起来。故A项正确。
19.A.sudden
B.blank
C.big
D.suitable
解析:选C 根据语境可知,当作者唱完从舞台上走下来时,母亲给了她一个大大的(big)拥抱,这体现了母亲的高兴和自豪。故C项正确。
20.A.encouragement
B.sorrow
C.regret
D.joy
解析:选D joy“高兴”。根据语境可知,作者克服了害羞,成功唱完整首歌。母亲为之高兴、自豪,欣喜的眼泪夺眶而出。故D项正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2016·兰州高三诊断)There
is
much
discussion
about
the
necessity
of
daily
homework
for
students.
Some
say
homework
is
necessary
since
only
practice
__1__
(make)
perfect,
while
others
disagree.
In
my
opinion,
daily
homework
is
necessary
for
students.
However,
this
might
be
misleading
that
one
may
believe
all
forms
of
homework
__2__(be)
necessary.
Actually,
only
proper
amount
of
homework
in
proper
form
is
__3__
(accept);
some
homework
may
not
only
fail
to
help
the
students,
but
on
__4__
contrary
bore
them
so
much
__5__
they
may
lose
their
interest
in
studying.
“Proper”
homework,
in
my
opinion,
should
vary
in
its
forms,
__6__
might
be
some
extensive
reading,
a
paper,
or
even
just
a
game,
as
well
as
other
ordinary
exercise.
And
it
should
leave
enough
__7__
(free)
to
the
students
so
that
they
could
do
things
they
really
like
to
do
with
self motivation,
rather
than
unwillingness.
We
should
always
remember
that
homework
is
something
for
us
to
guide
the
students,
rather
than
__8__
(drive)
them.
Only
if
a
teacher
__9__
(keep)
this
__10__
his/her
mind,
the
homework
could
be
of
the
most
help
to
the
students.
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。有必要每天都给学生布置家庭作业吗?作者认为适当形式的适量作业对学生是有好处的,但过犹不及。
1.makes 分析句子结构可知,“make”在从句“since
only
practice
________
(make)
perfect”中作谓语,与从句主语practice之间是主动关系,由此结合主句的时态为一般现在时可知,此处填makes。since在本句中意为“因为”。
2.are 分析句子结构可知,所填词是“believe”后宾语从句的谓语动词,结合主句的时态和从句主语“all
forms”可知,应填are。
3.acceptable 根据上句和本句句意可知,此处应表示只有适当形式的适量作业才是可以接受的。由空格前的“is”可知,此处应填形容词acceptable。
4.the on
the
contrary是固定短语,意为“相反,反而”。故填the。
5.that “so
...
that
...”为固定句式结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
6.which 根据空格前后句意思可知,空格处一方面用来连接两个句子,另一方面用来指代上句话的意思,并在其所引导的句子中作主语,属于关系代词的特征,故填which。
7.freedom 根据空格前的“leave
enough”可知,此处应填free的名词形式freedom,
enough在此处作形容词。
8.drive 分析句子结构可知,所填词与句中的“to
guide”并列,而在“rather
than”后常用省略to的不定式。故填drive。
9.keeps 在条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时,因此根据本句句意可知,此处应用一般现在时代替将来时,更多地强调真实性。故填keeps。
10.in keep
...
in
mind是固定短语,意为“记住……”。故填in。