课件64张PPT。Unit 4 Making the newsMy first assignment
“Unforgettable “ ,says new journalist
cover a story
have a “nose” for
a trick of the trade
get the fact straight
get the wrong end of
the stick
how the story goes
get a scoop
take photographs
采访新闻
有探查或发现..的敏锐嗅觉
行业诀窍
澄清是非
完全搞错了
故事是这样的
获得新闻
拍照片
concentrate on
inform sb of sth
keep in mind
dos and don'ts
make sure
depend on
take notes
challenge sb (you)
accuse sb of sth
集中于
通知某人某事
记住某事
规则,注意事项
确保
依赖,依靠
记笔记
挑战某人(你)
职责/控告
Talking task: Do you still remember your first day at school? Primary school? Middle school? Or high school?
Exchange your experience with your partner. Brainstorming: What words?First daydelightedexcitedsadstressed
……..SkimmingWhat’s the main idea of this passage?This passage is about Zhou Yang’s first _________ and his _________ with his new boss, Hu Xin.assignmentdiscussionHX: …
ZY: …Title: My first work assignment
“unforgettable”, says new journalistFind out all the questions Zhou Yang asked.1. Can I go out on a story immediately?
2. What do I need to take with me?
3. What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?4. What should I keep in mind?
5. Why is listening so important?6. But how can I listen carefully while taking notes?
7. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?1. Can I go out on a story immediately?
2. What do I need to take with me?Find out all the questions Zhou Yang asked.3. What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?
4. What should I keep in mind?
5. Why is listening so important?
6. But how can I listen carefully while taking notes?7. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused
your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick? working in a team as a new journalisthow to get an accurate storya case of accusationWhat a new reporter should do on the first day 1) The first time he will be put as an assistant to an experienced journalist..
2) There is no need for him to take a camera with him. He will have a professional photographer with him to take photographs.delighted
adj.高兴的;?欣喜的;?
v.使高兴;?使欣喜( delight的过去式和过去分词);
He?delighted?the audience with his performance.他用他的表演使观众喜悦。 I'd be very?delighted?if you will.如果您愿意,我会非常高兴的。?
Language pointsCan I go out on a story immediately?
我可以马上出去采访吗?
on 后接一些名词如visit, holiday, business, trip等,常与come, go等动词连用,用来说明活动或状态。
Practice:
她决定今年暑假去一趟英国参观。
She decided to go ______________ to England this summer.
他去了长途旅行。
He has been away __________________ .
on a visiton a long tripadmirable adj 令人钦佩的
admire v. 钦佩,赞美,欣赏
admirer n. 赞美者 崇拜者
admiration n. 佩服 称赞
unusual 是由否定前缀un加usual 构成的动词
1)un+动词 表示相反的动作
lock锁 unlock
dress 穿衣服 undress
button系纽扣 unbutton
2)un+形容词 表示相反的状态
known 知道的 unknown
safe 安全的 unsafe
married结婚了的 unmarried
Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.
晚些时候,你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件
submit在这句话种表示“递交;呈送”。
submit sth to sb 把某物交给某人
He submitted his composition to his tutor.
他把他的作文交给了他的导师。
submit还可以表示“屈服;顺从”
submit to …… 向……屈服
They refused to submit to the enemy..
他们据不屈服于敌人。cover
1). She was sent to cover the event.
( )
2). The road was covered with snow.
( )
3). She laughed to cover her worry.
( )报道,采访覆盖遮盖4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. ( )
5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?( )
6). The room covers ten square miles.
( )
7). So far this month I have covered ten pages. ( )
走完多少里路(钱)够支付有多少面积看完多少页书cover 采访 报道 宾语,宾语往往是事情
Interview 采访 报道 ,宾语往往是人NO need for a camera! 不需要带相机!no need…是句型There is no need …的省略形式,need 后面可以接for/of ( doing ) sth 或( for sb ) to do作后置定语。介词填空:
There is no need ______doing that sort of thing.
There is no need of ______ (hurry); we still have time.
There is no need for you______ (worry) about the matter.
forhurryingto worrybe eager for sth. (eg. success) 渴望……,很想……
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth 渴望某事
be eager that+句子 渴望……
他很渴望见到他的女儿。
_____________________________
我们都很想那项工程早点开始。
___________________________________________________________He was (is) eager to see his daughterWe were eager that the project would start early.Concentrate .集中 聚集
※
concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于(做)某事
concentration n. 专心;聚集※※※ Practice:完成句子:
Stop talking and ________________________ .
( 专心工作 )
b. I decided to ______________________on__ ( 集中我的注意力于 ) finding somewhere to live. concentrate on workingconcentrate my attentionFill the chart and retell the passage1 At the beginning, he will work as __________ to an ___________________. 2 There is no need for him to take a ________ with him. He will have a professional _____________ with him to take photographs.experienced journalistcameraphotographer an assistant1 he needs to be _________.2.A good reporter must have a “_____” for a story .3. He should not miss _______; should not be ____;he should not ____ too much but listen carefully. 4.He has to listen to the ___________ and prepare the ______curiousnosedetailed factsrecorderevidencedeadlinerudetalknext question1.He must have the ________ to support his story.
2. if necessary, he can prepare a _________ to make sure that he gets all the facts straight.
have a nose for 对……嗅觉灵敏, 表示探查或发现某事的能力。此类形象表达法还有:
She has an ear for music.
( )
She has an eye for color and style in clothes. ( )对……有欣赏能力对……有眼光Don’t poke your nose into other people’s business.( )
George turned his nose up at classical music.( )
Tell us what happened. We are all ears.
( )
He turned a deaf ear to what I said.
( )
Don’t tell him anything. He has a big mouth. ( )管闲事,插手与己无关的事对……不屑一顾,看不起正在听着,洗耳恭听对……听不进去嘴不严Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你所需要的信息。
放在句首的状语若由“only+副词”,“only+介词词组”,“ only+状语从句”构成,可引起局部倒装,即把助动词(do,does,did),情态动词(can, could, may,would,will等)或系动词be放在主句之前。如:Only then did I realize the importance of my health.
只是在那时我才认识到健康的重要性。
Only when the war was over in 1945 was he able to get back to work.
只是在1945年战争结束后他才得以回去工作。meanwhile
= meantime
= in the meantime
= at the same time
妈妈去购物,与此同时,我打扫房间。 My mother went shopping. Meanwhile,
I cleaned the house.meanwhile, during, while 词义辨析Meanwhile 意为“同时”,与at the same time意思相同。意为“期间”时,是副词,在句中单独做状语。
during 意为“在、、、期间”,是介词,后接名词、代词。
while 意为“在、、、期间”,是连词,引导时间状语从句。This is a trick of the trade.
这就是我们这个行业的诀窍了。
tricks of the trade(内行人的)诀窍。另外还可以表示吸引顾客,在竞争中取胜的手段或生意经。如:
If you want to start your own car business, you should ask his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade.
你要想自己做骑车生意,最好向他讨教,他对这行的诀窍完全清醒。accuse sb. of sth. ________________________= charge sb. with sth.
相同结构的有:
__________________ 提醒某人……
___________________抢了某人……
___________________通知某人… …
_________________ 治愈,治疗某人…
________________警告某人……因某事指责/控告某人remind sb. of sth.rob sb. of sth.inform sb. of sth.cure sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth. accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析 accuse (指控 )sb. of ( doing ) sth.
charge ( 指控 )sb. with ( doing ) sth.
accuse ( 指责 )sb. of (doing ) sth.
blame ( 责备 )sb. for ( doing ) sth.{{他被警察指控谋杀。
_________________________________.
Tom ____ his boss of having broken his word.
A. blamed B. accused
C. charged D. scolded
He was accused of murder by the policeBHave you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
get the wrong end of the stick
完全误解,弄错
他完全搞错了。
He _____________________________
___________.got (held of) the wrong end of the stickso as to do sth. “为了……” 不能用在句首
= in order to do sth. 可放句子中任何位置
=so that + 从句
= in order that + 从句
句型转换 : I got up at five so as to catch the train
= __________________________
=________________________________________________________I got up at five in order to catch the train.I got up at five so that I could catch the train.我买了些牛肉和蔬菜,为的是给晚饭做个汤
I bought some beef and vegetables _________________________________
I bought some beef and vegetables _________________________________
I bought some beef and vegetables _________________________________
I bought some beef and vegetables _________________________________so as to make a soup for dinner.in order to make a soup for dinnerso that I could make a soup for dinnerin order that I could make a soup for dinner…the man was supposed to bribed him…
be supposed to do 应当,认为必须
be supposed to have done
表示理应做过某事,(但可能没做)
他大约一小时后到。
He___________________ in about an hour.
杰克现在应当完成工作了。
Jack______________________________________________________. is supposed to be hereis supposed to have finished the work.1 he needs to be _________.2.A good reporter must have a “_____” for a story .3. He should not miss _______; should not be ____;he should not ____ too much but listen carefully. 4.He has to listen to the ___________ and prepare the ______curiousnosedetailed factsrecorderevidencedeadlinerudetalknext question1.He must have the ________ to support his story.
2. if necessary, he can prepare a _________ to make sure that he gets all the facts straight.
Revision and checking upZhou Yang will never forget his first _____________ at the office of ___________________________. As a new journalist, he works as ______________ to an experienced journalist. When he ____________ a story, he doesn’t need to take ________ because he will have a professional _____________ to go with him. To be a good journalist, he needs to be______ and ask many different questions to acquire the ____________ he needs. While interviewing, he shouldn’t be________. Furthermore, he had better not talk too much. He has to listen for______ facts. There is a trick of the ______ , that is, with the permission of the interviewee, he can use recorders which may keep the _______ to help _________ their story assignment a popular English newspaper an assistant goes out on a camera photographer curious information rude detailed trade evidence supportThe use of prepositionCan I go out _____ a story?
You may be able to concentrate _____ photography later if you’re interested.
A good journalist must have a good nose _____ a story.
A footballer was accused _____ taking money _____ deliberately not scoring goals.
We’ll put you as an assistant ______ an experienced journalist.
They must use research to inform themselves ____ the missing parts of the story.
ononforforoftoofPage28答案:
2) deliberately, guilty, concentrate on, professional, eager, thorough, accuse of, acquiring.
3) assistant, photographer, delighted, assist, editor, deadline, colleague, amateur, submitted, published, dilemma, assessed, unusual, Meanwhile, skepticalPeriod 3 Using language – Getting the scoop1. What is a scoop? It means an important story which your
newspaper gets ahead of all the other
newspapers.The scoop is about a famous film star,
who has done something wrong
but has been lying.
2. What is the scoop in the text about?have an interview
and write the story.Zhou Yang, the reportercheck the evidence and read the article.edit the piece, design the main headline & smaller heading.
the copy-editor:polish the style.read it and approved it. make sure the reporter
got facts straight.
Work on all stories and photos till all the pages were set.All the information was
processed into film negatives.last check a senior editor:the news desk editor:the native speaker:the chief editor:Period 4 Grammar - InversionMain points什么是倒装(Full inversion vs. Partial Inversion)?
倒装句的结构?
为什么要使用倒装?
基本语序natural ordersubject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I love English.一、什么是倒装把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;
如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子,叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
Seldom can I do it.
二. 倒装句的结构:
英语倒装句分为两种:
1、整个谓语在前的句子,叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.全部倒装
用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
There live 8000 people
There exist different opinions on this question.
2. 用于“时间状语( now, then) /地点状语(here, there)/方向副词(out, in, up, down, away) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中。
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes our turn.
Out went the children.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
Under the tree stands a little boy. 3.作表语的形容词, 过去分词,现在分词,介词短语
置于句首Present at the meeting was Professor White. Gone are the days when we were children. 4. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时用倒装。“I’ll never come back here !” said Mary.
“I’ll never come back here” she told me angrily.
完全倒装归纳形式: 倒装部分+谓语 + 主语
使用条件:
方位地点、时间、表语位于句首
谓语动词是不及物动词或be 动词partial inversion (部分倒装)部分倒装形式:
Little did I realize it.
Seldom can I do that.
部分倒装指的是只把助动词或情态动词放在主语前,不是整个谓语。
(类似疑问句)部分倒装的句型结构1. 表否定意义的词:no, not, hardly, seldom, never, barely, rarely, little, few, not only, not until, no sooner等置于句首。
No more can I do sports.
Not only does he often come to school late, but also he falls asleep in class.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
注意1:Not only Jack but also Mary is my friend.
Not only the students but also the teacher
needs to work hard注意2:2. Not until …句型的应用“直到….才….”直到老师来了他才完成了作业
He did not finish the homework until the teacher came.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.(强调句)
It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.
I have never seen such a performance.
Never have I seen such a performance. 教室里绝不允许使用手机。
At no time are you allowed to use cellphone in class..
In no way are you allowed to use cellphone in class.. 部分倒装基本规则2. so, neither/nor 开头表示”也”或”也不”的句子:Tom can’t answer the question. Neither can I..He has been to Beijing. ____________
So have I.
So he has.我也去过。(不同人相同情况)
是的, 他确实去过。(同意对方观点)部分倒装基本规则2. so, neither/nor 开头表示”也”或”也不”的句子:..He liskes singing.他喜欢 唱歌。
So do I.
So he does.我也喜欢。(不同人相同情况)
是的, 他确实喜欢。(同意对方观点)部分倒装基本规则3. Only+状语在句首:”只有……才”Only by working hard can we succeed***only用于修饰主语时,不倒装Only then did I realized that I was wrong.Only when you told me the truth did I
realized that I was wrong.How to improve my oral English?
Only by practicing every day can we improve our oral English.4. 表祝愿的倒装句1. May you succeed! 猪你成功
2. Long live the People’s Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁。