选修六
Module
4
阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时:20分钟)
A
(2016·石家庄高三质检一)The
latest
Chinese
“god
song”
(an
Internet
term
to
describe
pop
songs
that
spread
virally
through
the
Internet)
is
still
stirring
up
fierce
debates
between
those
who
view
it
as
a
milestone
for
Chinese
pop
music
going
global
and
those
who
regard
it
as
a
bad
image
of
China.
Last
week,
Little
Apple,
written
and
performed
by
Chopsticks
Brothers,
won
the
AMA
International
Song
Award
and
the_duo
performed
the
song
at
the
2014
American
Music
Awards
in
Los
Angeles.
Another
Chinese
pop
singer,
Zhang
Jie,
won
the
International
Artist
Award.
But
while
fans
of
these
singers
are
thinking
highly
of
the
awards
and
the
performance
by
Chopsticks
Brothers
at
the
AMA
celebration,
there
are
others
who
are
less
excited.
They
have
questioned
the
value
of
the
awards
and
what
effects
it
will
have
on
Chinese
culture's
“going
abroad”,
claiming
it
may
leave
foreign
audiences
with
a
poor
impression
of
Chinese
pop
music,
and
even
Chinese
culture.
The
Little
Apple
phenomenon,
both
home
and
abroad,
can
be
more
easily
understood
and
judged
if
we
look
at
it
from
a
business
perspective
rather
than
a
cultural
perspective.
The
professional
promoters
behind
the
duo
have
developed
a
clear
strategy
to
promote
the
duo
and
their
works,
not
just
this
particular
song.
Little
Apple
was
originally
released
to
promote
the
duo's
film
Old
Boys:
The
Way
of
the
Dragon.
From
the
very
beginning
a
viral
marketing
strategy
was
used
to
promote
the
song,
which
immediately
went
viral
on
the
Internet
due
to
its
repetitive
rhythm,
easy to remember
lyrics,
simple
and
funny
dance
and,
most
importantly,
grass
roots
nature.
The
video
accumulated
more
than
1
billion
hits
on
China's
major
video
websites.
Although
the
song
was
generally
dismissed
by
music
professionals
who
criticized
it
as
“musical
junk
food”,
Little
Apple's
popularity
nationally
paved
the
way
for
promoting
the
duo
internationally.
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讨论了网络神曲《小苹果》所引发的争议。
1.The
writer's
attitude
to
the
song
of
Little
Apple
is________.
A.opposed
B.negative
C.objective
D.critical
解析:选C 观点态度题。根据第三段的整体内容可知,文章就人们对网络神曲《小苹果》的看法进行了正反两方面的客观陈述,即作者对这首歌持客观态度,故选C项。
2.What
do
the
underlined
words
“the
duo”
refer
to
A.Little
Apple.
B.Chopsticks
Brothers.
C.Zhang
Jie.
D.American
singers.
解析:选B 词义猜测题。根据第二段的第一句“Last
week,
Little
Apple,
written
and
performed
by
Chopsticks
Brothers,
won
the
AMA
International
Song
Award
and
the_duo
performed
the
song
at
the
2014
American
Music
Awards
in
Los
Angeles.”
可推知,the
duo的意思是“一对表演者”,此处代指《小苹果》的表演者“筷子兄弟”,故选B项。
3.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.Little
Apple's
popularity
is
also
a
success
of
the
marketing
strategy
B.Little
Apple
is
generally
thought
worthless
by
the
AMA
C.Little
Apple
is
really
popular
with
all
people
in
China
D.Little
Apple
was
originally
released
as
a
pop
song
on
the
Internet
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第一句可推知,《小苹果》的流行本身就证明了它是一个成功的营销策略,故选A项。
B
(2016·兰州高三诊断)Your
kids
learn
a
lot
from
their
friends
—
things
you
can't
teach
them,
no
matter
how
much
you
want
to.
Probably
the
most
important
thing
kids
learn
is
how
to
have
peer
relationships.
As
a
parent,
you
can't
do
this,
because
you
and
your
child
aren't
equals.
For
example,
when
you're
sitting
on
your
family
room
floor
and
your
very
young
child
asks
you
to
pass
him
the
blocks,
you
probably
hand
them
right
over.
If
your
child
is
sitting
with
a
peer
and
asks
the
same
thing,
though,
he
might
not
get
what
he
wants.
To
succeed,
your
child
will
need
to
learn
strategies
for
getting
what
he
wants.
For
example,
he
might
simply
yank(猛拉)
the
toy
out
of
his
friend's
hand.
If
he
does
that,
he
may
learn
that
it's
not
the
best
way
of
getting
what
he
wants
because
it
leads
to
fighting
and
time outs.
The
successful
child
will
learn
that
he
needs
to
negotiate
a
trade,
to
wait
patiently,
or
to
find
something
else
equally
fun
to
play
with.
Friends
also
provide
emotional
support,
something
that
is
part
of
the
foundation
of
healthy
adulthood.
You
can't
be
with
your
child
on
the
elementary
school
playground
or
at
the
high
school
dance.
Your
child's
friends
will
be
the
ones
to
stick_up_for
her,
to
include
her
in
games,
and
later,
to
tell
her
she
looks
great
even
if
her
lousy
prom
(糟糕的舞会)
date
wanders
off
instead
of
dancing
with
her.
Friends
also
help
your
children
learn.
Friends
solve
problems
together,
imitate
each
other,
and
pass
on
knowledge.
Some
experts
believe
that
the
single
biggest
predictor
of
your
child's
success
later
in
life
is
her
ability
to
make
friends.
In
fact,
they
claim
it's
even
more
important
than
IQ
and
grades.
This
doesn't
mean
that
the
kids
who
are
most
popular
in
school
do
the
best
later
on
in
life.
What
matters
is
not
the
number
of
friends
a
child
has
but
rather
the
quality
of
the
relationships.
This
is
good
news
for
those
of
us
who
hate
to
think
that
popularity
really
is
the
Holy
Grail
of
childhood
and
adolescence.
While
it's
true
that
popularity
has
many
advantages,
and
that
many
popular
kids
really
are
nice
people
—
and
not
just
the
best
dressed
or
best
looking
—
it's
better
to
have
a
few
good
friends
than
to
have
the
admiration
of
the
masses.
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。孩子们会从和朋友的相处中学到许多大人怎么想教都教不会的事,所以真正的好朋友对一个人的成长至关重要。
4.By
giving
the
example
in
Paragraph
3,
the
author
wants
to
show
that
________.
A.kids
can
learn
how
to
deal
with
the
relationships
when
they
stay
with
their
peers
B.parents
should
spend
more
spare
time
playing
with
their
kids
C.kids
should
learn
how
to
be
polite
when
they
ask
their
parents
for
help
D.parents
can
teach
their
kids
how
to
be
good
members
in
the
modern
society
in
their
daily
life
解析:选A 推理判断题。一般而言,在议论文中,举例都是为了证明作者的观点。由此可知,第三段所举例子是为了证明第二段作者的观点,即“Probably
the
most
important
thing
kids
learn
is
how
to
have
peer
relationships.”。故选A。
5.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“stick
up
for”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
mean
A.Envy.
B.Oppose.
C.Support.
D.Ignore.
解析:选C 词义猜测题。根据本段第一句中的“Friends
also
provide
emotional
support”可知,此处将家长与同龄朋友进行比较是为了说明同龄朋友会给孩子们以情感上的支持。由此可知,画线词意为“支持”。故答案选C。
6.In
the
author's
opinion,
________
is
more
important
than
being
popular
for
kids.
A.getting
high
grades
B.having
some
real
friends
C.developing
a
good
habit
D.knowing
how
to
dress
themselves
up
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据文章最后三段可知,朋友的质量比朋友的数量、智商、分数和外表都重要。故选B。
7.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.How
to
Bridge
the
Generation
Gap
B.What
It
Takes
to
Be
a
Good
Friend
C.Why
Friends
Are
Important
D.How
to
Be
Popular
in
School
解析:选C 标题归纳题。文章的中心段是第一段,由此结合全文内容可知,文章主要说明了同龄朋友对孩子成长的重要性。故选C。
C
(2016·河北省邢台市摸底考试)Sunstroke
is
a
condition
that
can
quickly
go
from
dangerous
to
deadly,
especially
if
proper
care
isn't
given
immediately.
Sunstroke,
sometimes
called
heatstroke,
is
a
result
of
the
body
temperature
rising
above
the
safe
limit.
This
causes
the
body's
necessary
functions
to
stop
working.
It's
usually
pretty
easy
to
avoid
sunstroke,
as
long
as
proper
action
is
taken.
In
that
case,
you
need
to
act
as
quickly
as
possible
to
return
that
person's
body
to
a
safe
temperature.
Here
are
a
few
tips
to
help
treat
sunstroke.
Call
for
help
Call
to
get
an
ambulance
as
quickly
as
possible.
This
should
be
the
first
thing
you
do,
especially
if
the
sunstroke
person
has
fainted
(昏倒).
Also,
call
for
help
from
anyone
nearby
if
you're
in
a
public
place.
If
there's
no
one
around,
call
someone
nearby
if
they
can
get
there
sooner
than
an
ambulance.
Ask
everyone
to
bring
you
as
much
water
as
possible,
if
there
isn't
much
nearby.
Get
the
person
to
a
cooler
area
If
there's
a
building
nearby,
aim
for
that.
Anywhere
with
plenty
of
air
conditioners
and
water
is
perfect.
If
a
building
isn't
available,
bring
the
person
to
a
well shaded
area.
Get
the
water
flowing
If
the
person
is
still
conscious,
get
him
or
her
to
drink
water.
If
there's
a
bathtub
available,
fill
it
with
cool
water
and
put
the
person
in
it.
If
your
water
supply
is
limited,
you
have
to
save
it.
Dampen
a
towel
or
shirt
and
put
it
on
the
person's
body.
Focus
on
the
face,
neck,
and
chest.
Fan
the
person
Getting
moving
air
over
the
person
cools
him
or
her
down.
Use
anything,
a
towel
or
sheet,
a
shirt,
your
hands,
or
a
piece
of
board.
This
is
where
having
many
people
around
really
helps,
as
they
can
combine
to
fan
the
entire
body.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。
8.When
does
a
person
get
sunstroke
A.When
the
body
doesn't
function.
B.When
proper
care
is
given
immediately.
C.When
someone
is
exposed
to
the
sun
too
long.
D.When
the
body
temperature
goes
up
beyond
what
one
can
bear.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时,就会中暑,即D项正确。
9.What
is
mainly
discussed
in
the
passage
A.The
first
aid
for
sunstroke.
B.The
causes
of
sunstroke.
C.The
chief
symptoms
of
sunstroke.
D.The
essential
prevention
of
sunstroke.
解析:选A 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害,结合第三段的最后一句“Here
are
a
few
tips
to
help
treat
sunstroke.”可知,下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施,即A项正确。
10.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
text
A.Call
for
assistance
from
others.
B.Leave
the
sunstroke
person
in
the
shade.
C.Put
a
wet
towel
on
the
person's
face.
D.Help
the
person
take
some
medicine.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据Call
for
help下的“call
for
help
from
anyone”可知A项正确;根据Get
the
person
to
a
cooler
area中的第三句可知B项正确;根据Get
the
water
flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C项正确;D项在文章中没有提到。
11.The
text
probably
comes
from________.
A.a
guidebook
B.a
book
review
C.a
medical
magazine
D.an
official
document
解析:选C 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识,故有可能选自一本医学杂志,即C项正确。