2017版高考外研版英语一轮复习跟踪检测：选修7 module1 Basketball

选修七
Module
1
阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时：20分钟)
A
(2016·秦皇岛市高三质检)Beijing
plans
to
keep
a
tight
rule
on
pollution
by
cutting
emissions
caused
by
industrial
production
and
vehicles
when
it
hosts
the
APEC
Economic
Leaders'
Meeting
in
November.
From
November
3
to
12,
the
city
will
restrict
the
use
of
private
vehicles
based
on
even and
odd numbered
license
plates,
reducing
the
use
of
such
vehicles
by
35
percent,
the
municipal
(市政府的)
traffic
committee
said
on
Thursday.
All
vehicles
transporting
construction
waste
and
dangerous
chemicals
will
be
banned
from
the
capital's
roads
during
this
period,
but
the
restriction
will
not
apply
to
buses,
taxis
and
other
vehicles
such
as
police
cars.
The
measures
are
similar
to
those
introduced
from
July
20
to
Sept.
20
in
2008
during
the
Beijing
Olympic
Games.
“The
number
of
passengers
using
public
transport
will
increase
by
3
million
a
day,
”
said
Li
Shaoming,
deputy
director
of
the
Beijing
Traffic
Management
Bureau.
During
the
10
days,
400
additional
buses
will
be
used
to
transport
commuters
to
meet
the
increased
demands.
The
municipal
government
has
also
drawn
up
eight
plans
to
reduce
industrial
pollution
during
the
Asia Pacific
Economic
Cooperation
forum.
Zhuang
Zhidong,
deputy
director
of
the
Beijing
Municipal
Environmental
Protection
Bureau,
said,
“From
Nov.
3,
production
at
some
companies
listed
by
the
government
will
be
suspended
for
10
days.”
Work
will
also
be
suspended
at
all
construction
sites
and
on
demolition
projects
during
this
period.
“More
importantly,
Beijing
will
work
with
its
neighbors
to
control
emissions，”
Zhuang
said,
adding
that
there
will
be
regular
discussion
on
air
pollution
among
six
governments.
Neighboring
authorities
in
Tianjin
Municipality,
Hebei,
Shanxi
and
Shandong
Province
and
the
Inner
Mongolia
Autonomous
Region
will
operate
strict
pollution
control
measures
over
the
10
days.
Media
reports
said
that
from
Nov.
7
to
12,
employee
departments,
institutes
and
social
organizations
in
Beijing
can
have
a
holiday,
except
for
departments
dealing
with
the
APEC
meeting
and
city
management.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。在举办亚太经合组织领导人会议期间，北京将采取严厉的措施来治理污染。
1．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A．Cars
can't
be
used
in
Beijing
from
November
3
to
12.
B．Not
all
the
people
in
Beijing
can
have
a
holiday
from
November
7
to
12.
C．Citizens
will
choose
buses
as
their
only
means
of
transport.
D．All
the
neighboring
provinces
will
take
the
same
measures.
解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，并不是所有在北京的人这几天都有假期，故B项正确；根据第二段中的“From
November
3
to
12
...
by
35
percent”可知，是减少使用私家车，不是禁止使用，故A项错误；根据第三段中的“but
the
restriction
will
not
...
police
cars”可知，C项不正确；根据倒数第二段内容可知，北京附近的一些省份也将采取措施治理污染，但是没提到采取的是相同的措施，故D项不正确。
2．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
vehicle
restriction
A．To
reduce
the
emissions
caused
by
vehicles.
B．To
call
on
people
to
use
public
transport.
C．To
advocate
a
new
lifestyle.
D．To
display
the
friendliness
of
Beijing
people.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Beijing
plans
to
keep
a
tight
rule
on
pollution
by
cutting
emissions
caused
by
industrial
production
and
vehicles”可知，限制汽车的使用是为了减少它们所产生的污染。故A项正确。
3．The
underlined
word
“suspended”
(Paragraph
8)
probably
means
“________”．
A．delayed　　　　　　　　
B．continued
C．completed
D．reduced
解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的信息可知，因为要治理污染，所以一些被政府列出来的公司的生产将被延期，即A项正确。
4．Where
can
you
probably
read
the
passage
A．In
a
travel
guide.
B．In
a
research
paper.
C．In
a
newspaper.
D．In
a
literature
magazine.
解析：选C　文章出处题。文章在开头就点明了主题，即北京出台条例来治理污染，然后进行了详细的说明，这符合新闻报道的写法，故本文可能来自报纸。
B
(2016·聊城模拟)You
signed
up
for
soccer,
and
played
every
game
of
the
season.
Sure,
you're
not
the
best
player
on
the
team,
but
most
days
you
gave
it
your
all.
Do
you
deserve
a
trophy
(奖杯)
If
the
decision
is
up
to
Carol
Dweck,
the
answer
would
likely
be
no.
She's
a
psychology
professor
at
Stanford
University,
California.
She
says
a
player
doesn't
have
to
be
the
best
to
get
a
trophy.
But
those
who
receive
an
award
should
have
to
work
for
it.
She
suggests
trophies
go
to
the
most
improved
player,
or
the
one
who
contributed
most
to
the
team
spirit,
as
well
as
to
those
who
play
the
best.
“The
trophy
has
to
stand
for
something，”
Dweck
told
TFK.
“If
we
give
a
trophy
to
everyone,
then
the
award
has
no
value.”
Dweck
argues
that
giving
kids
trophies
for
particular
reasons,
such
as
improving
in
a
sport,
teaches
kids
that
adults
value
hard
work
and
trying
our
best.
Others
say
that
there's
no
harm
in
giving
awards
to
all
kids
who
play
a
sport,
regardless
of
how
they
played
or
whether
or
not
they
improved.
“I
think
we
should
encourage
kids'
participation
in
sports，”
says
Kenneth
Barish,
a
psychology
professor
at
Weill
Cornell
Medical
College,
in
New
York
City.
“A
trophy
is
one
way
to
encourage
kids'
efforts.”
Barish
argues
that
when
we
single_out
only
the
best
or
even
the
most
improved
players
with
a
trophy,
we
are
teaching
kids
the
wrong
lesson.
We
are
sending
the
message
that
winning
is
everything.
“Winning
is
only
part
of
the
equation
(等式)，”
Barish
told
TFK.
“Playing
sports
also
teaches
kids
about
teamwork
and
the
importance
of
exercise.”
There
will
be
plenty
of
opportunities
for
kids
to
learn
about
competition
as
they
get
older,
says
Barish.
They'll
soon
realize
that
only
one
soccer
team
wins
the
World
Cup
and
only
one
football
team
wins
the
Super
Bowl.
For
now,
he
thinks
there's
nothing
wrong
with
letting
all
kids
who
play
a
sport
feel
like
winners.
That
means
trophies
for
everyone.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。如果孩子参加体育比赛，那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢？文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。
5．According
to
Carol
Dweck,
which
player
should
receive
a
trophy
A．Tony,
the
most
attractive
player
of
the
soccer
team.
B．David,
a
soccer
player
who
is
both
clever
and
funny.
C．Peter,
who
is
ready
to
help
his
partners
to
score
goals.
D．Jim,
a
soccer
player
who
tries
his
best
to
win
the
game.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol
Dweck认为，获奖的运动员未必是最好的运动员。她认为，进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。故C项正确。
6．Which
of
the
following
statements
would
Kenneth
Barish
agree
with
A．There
is
no
sense
in
giving
a
trophy
to
everyone.
B．Kids
fond
of
playing
sports
should
be
rewarded.
C．Kids
should
be
given
trophies
for
trying
their
best.
D．It
is
necessary
to
encourage
kids'
participation
in
sports.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，纽约市威尔康乃尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth
Barish认为，我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动。颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式。
7．The
underlined
phrase
“single
out”
in
Paragraph
6
probably
means
“________”．
A．honour　　　　　　　　
B．choose
C．value
D．stress
解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，Barish认为，当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候，我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号：获胜就是一切。因此画线的短语“single
out”意为“挑出”。
8．Which
shows
the
correct
structure
of
the
text
解析：选B　篇章结构题。本文的第一段为导语，导入讨论的话题。第二、三段陈述了斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol
Dweck的主要观点：反对参与者人人获奖。下文(第四段至第七段)陈述的是纽约市威尔康乃尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth
Barish的观点，即赞成参与者人人获奖。因此B项清晰地展示了本文的结构。
C
(2016·河北省七校联合考试)It
was
something
she
had
dreamed
of
since
she
was
five.
Finally,
after
years
of
training
and
intensive
workouts,
Deborah
Duffey
was
going
to
compete
in
her
first
high
school
basketball
game.
The
goals
of
becoming
an
outstanding
player
and
playing
college
ball
were
never
far
from
Deborah's
mind.
The
game
was
against
Mills
High
School.
With
1
minute
and
42
seconds
left
in
the
game,
Deborah's
team
led
by
one
point.
A
player
of
Mills
had
possession
of
the
ball，and
Deborah
ran
to
guard
against
her.
As
Deborah
was
running
to
block
the
player,
her
knee
went
out
and
she
fell
down
on
the
court
in
burning
pain.
Just
like
that,
Deborah's
season
was
over.
After
suffering
the
bad
injury,
Deborah
found
that,
for
the
first
time
in
her
life,
she
was
in
a
situation
beyond
her
control.
Game
after
game,
she
could
do
nothing
but
sit
on
the
sidelines
watching
others
play
the
game
that
she
loved
so
much.
Injuries
limited
Deborah's
time
on
the
court
as
she
hurt
her
knees
three
more
times
in
the
next
five
years.
She
had
to
spend
countless
hours
in
a
physical
clinic
to
receive
treatment.
Her
frequent
visits
there
gave
her
a
passion
and
respect
for
the
profession.
And
Deborah
began
to
see
a
new
light
in
her
life.
Currently
as
a
senior
in
college,
Deborah
focuses
on
getting
a
degree
in
physical
treatment.
After
she
graduates,
Deborah
plans
to
use
her
knowledge
to
educate
people
how
to
best
take
care
of
their
bodies
and
cope
with
the
feelings
of
hopelessness
that
she
remembers
so
well.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Deborah
Duffey是如何从篮球比赛的受伤中获得新生的。
9.How
did
Deborah
feel
when
she
first
hurt
her
knee
A．Calm.　　　　　　　
B．Confused.
C．Ashamed.
D．Disappointed.
解析：选
D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“she
was
in
a
situation
beyond
her
control.
Game
after
game,
she
could
do
nothing
but
...
loved
so
much.”可推知，Deborah在第一次膝盖受伤时感到失望，故选D项。
10．What
is
TRUE
about
Deborah
Duffey
A．She
didn't
play
on
the
court
after
the
injury.
B．She
injured
her
knee
when
she
was
trying
to
block
a
player.
C．She
knew
that
she
couldn't
be
a
basketball
player
when
she
was
a
child.
D．She
refused
to
seek
professional
assistance
to
help
her
recover
from
her
injuries.
解析：选B　正误判断题。根据第二段中的“As
Deborah
was
running
to
block
the
player,
her
knee
went
out
and
she
fell
down
on
the
court
in
burning
pain.”可知，Deborah在拦截一个球员时，膝盖受伤了，故选B项。
11．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A．A
Painful
Mistake
B．A
Great
Adventure
C．A
Lifelong
Punishment
D．A
New
Direction
in
Life
解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段可知，Deborah
Duffey
现在正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉，即Deborah
找到了新的人生方向，故选D项。