选修七
Module
5
“阅读+七选五+完形”组合练——练题型
(限时:35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Yuanxiao,
Chinese
Lantern
Festival
The
Lantern
Festival
is
celebrated
on
the
15th
of
the
first
month
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
The
festival
ends
the
New
Year's
celebration.
It
is
a
fun
festival.
People
carry
lanterns
and
go
into
the
streets
at
night
to
watch
lion
or
dragon
dances,
play
games
and
light
firecrackers.
Yuanxiao,
a
sweet
dumpling
made
of
rice
flour,
is
the
traditional
food
eaten
during
the
festival.
In
Chinese,
the
festival
is
named
after
this
food,
which
is
said
to
represent
family
unity
and
happiness
because
it
is
sticky,
round
and
sweet.
The
Dai
Water Splashing
Festival
The
Dai
minority
in
Yunnan
celebrate
the
Water Splashing
Festival
in
the
middle
of
April.
The
festival
celebrates
the
Dai
Lunar
New
Year
and
lasts
for
three
days.
There
are
dragon
races
and
fireworks
displays
on
the
first
day
and
a
fair
on
the
second
day.
At
the
fair,
young
lovers
throw
love
pouches
to
each
other.
The
third
day
is
the
actual
water splashing
day,
people
splash
water
on
each
other
to
wash
away
illnesses
and
bad
luck
and
bring
good
luck
for
the
coming
year.
Losar
Losar
is
a
Tibetan
word
for
New
Year.“Lo”
means
“year”
and
“sar”
means
“new”.
As
the
most
popular
festival
among
Tibetans,
it
is
celebrated
from
the
first
day
in
the
first
month
to
the
fifteenth
day
based
on
the
traditional
Tibetan
calendar.
On
the
last
day
of
the
year,
people
clean
their
houses
and
prepare
for
the
festival.
On
the
first
day
of
the
New
Year,
Tibetan
women
usually
wake
up
early
at
about
5
o'clock,
and
prepare
for
a
special
kind
of
barley
wine
for
the
family
which
have
tsamba,
brown
sugar,
and
milk
dregs.
The
whole
family
have
to
drink
the
wine
in
their
beds
and
then
continue
to
sleep,
while
the
housewives
sit
in
front
of
their
windows,
waiting
for
the
sunrise.
As
soon
as
they
see
the
sun
rays
in
the
east,
they
go
to
the
well
for
the
first
bucket
of
water
in
the
New
Year.
It
is
said
that
water
in
the
well
is
the
freshest
and
sweetest
at
this
time
and
the
family
who
get
the
lucky
water
earliest
will
be
the
most
fortunate.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了元宵节、泼水节和藏族的藏历新年的庆祝时间、庆祝活动以及它们的意义。
1.People
eat
yuanxiao
during
the
Lantern
Festival
because
________.
A.it
is
the
traditional
food
and
has
its
symbolic
meaning
B.it
is
delicious
and
easy
to
be
made
C.it
is
sticky,
round
and
sweet
D.it
is
made
of
rice
flour
解析:选A 细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句可知,元宵是在元宵节吃的传统食物,它具有幸福、团圆的象征意义。所以A项正确。
2.What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
2
about
the
word
“fair”?
A.Young
people
splash
water
on
each
other
at
the
fair.
B.It
is
the
time
when
young
people
have
meetings.
C.Young
people
find
their
lovers
there.
D.Young
people
sing
and
dance
there
to
celebrate
the
festival.
解析:选C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“At
the
fair,
young
lovers
throw
love
pouches
to
each
other.”可知年轻人在此时扔示爱的小袋子给喜欢的人。所以C项正确。
3.How
many
days
does
Tibetan
Losar
last
A.2.
B.3.
C.15.
D.25.
解析:选C 细节理解题。由Losar部分的第三句可知,藏历新年从藏历第一个月的1号开始一直持续到15号。
4.The
passage
is
mainly
about________.
A.the
culture
and
custom
in
China
B.the
reason
why
people
celebrate
festivals
C.several
festivals
in
China
D.the
history
of
three
festivals
in
China
解析:选C 主旨大意题。本文分别介绍了元宵节、傣族的泼水节和藏族的藏历新年。所以C项最合适。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·东北三省三校联合模拟考试)Do
you
struggle
with
business
writing?Are
teams
and
individuals
asking
for
help
with
their
business
writing
skills
__1__
Since
1990,
we
have
been
helping
employees
and
managers
write
better.
Everything
written
in
business
reflects
the
image
of
the
company
and
the
writer.
__2__
This
means
organizing
ideas
well,
checking
that
the
language
is
accurate
and
that
the
presentation
is
professional.
Writing
successfully
is
always
the
result
of
careful
planning.
Before
you
start
writing,
you
need
to
decide
why
you
are
writing
and
what
you
hope
to
achieve.
This
will
help
you
decide
what
to
include
in
your
writing
and
whether
to
write
an
e mail,
a
letter
or
perhaps
a
report.
Meanwhile,
think
about
readers.
__3__
The
structure
of
what
you
write
can
guide
readers
and
help
them
understand
the
content
of
your
writing
so
that
they
can
respond.
While
you
are
writing,
you
need
to
think
about
how
you
organize
your
ideas.
Writing
a
report
may
involve
presenting
data
and
linking
complex
ideas;
writing
a
memo
(备忘录)
may
involve
describing
a
situation
and
dealing
with
ways
of
improving
it.
You
need
to
understand
how
to
construct
paragraphs.
__4__
After
you
have
finished
writing
comes
the
very
important
process
of
revising,
checking
and
correcting.
__5__
You
will
find
plenty
of
useful
information
about
effective
business
writing.
In
our
courses,
participants
get
tools,
tips,
techniques,
job
aids,
and
follow up
resources
to
help
them
write
better.
A.Contact
us.
B.Assess
your
skills
here.
C.It
will
help
you
choose
appropriate
structures.
D.A
range
of
words
can
be
used
to
link
your
ideas.
E.Spelling
mistakes
should
be
checked
and
corrected.
F.So
it
is
very
important
that
writing
is
done
to
the
highest
standards.
G.Here
comes
the
good
news.
答案:1~5 GFCDA
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·山西四校联考三)As
a
child,
I
started
learning
to
play
the
piano,
my
favorite
musical
__1__,
but
I
was
forced
to
give
up
when
I
started
my
middle
school
__2__
I
could
concentrate
more
on
my
studies.
It's
one
of
my
biggest
__3__
to
stop
practicing
the
piano
when
I
recall
sadly
today.
During
the
following
years,
I
kept
telling
my
piano
teacher
that
I
would
__4__.
However,
I
didn't
keep
my
promise
because
I
was
__5__
with
my
study.
__6__
I
lost
touch
with
my
teacher.
Some
years
later,
my
teacher
died.
I
was
very
sad
because
I
lost
such
a
good
teacher.
She
was
a
very
warm
and
gentle
person.
It
hurts
me
to
think
she
may
have
been
__7__
that
I
never
returned.
I
haven't
taken
lessons
since
then
but
to
be
honest,
I
__8__to.
Sitting
at
the
piano,
I
couldn't
help
recalling
many
__9__
—
time
of
my
practising
at
home
and
playing
before
my
teacher
and
one
time
my
teacher
__10__
me
after
I
played
an
entire
piece
of
music
wrong
in
front
of
her
colleagues.
I
was
so
__11__
that
I
could
hardly
say
anything.
But
her
__12__
helped
ease
my
shame.
These
memories,
__13__,
good
or
bad,
never
caused
my
__14__
to
play
the
piano
again.
This
thought
then
led
me
to
think
that
__15__
is
like
music,
and
that
we
all
try
to
play
different
__16__
in
the
instrument
of
our
life.
Sometimes
the
pitch
(音高)
is
__17__
when
we
play
it
well,
but
sometimes
we
are
out
of
tone.
However,
we
all
continue
to
create
our
own
__18__
style
of
music.
No
matter
what
style
our
music
is,
it
is
__19__
that
we
sing
the
songs
of
joy,
quietness
and
love.
Though
I
may
never
make
it
back
to
piano
lessons,
it
doesn't
__20__
that
I've
stopped
making
music.
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历,告诉我们:人生就像音乐,无论我们的音乐风格是什么,唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的。
1.A.instrument
B.performance
C.room
D.stage
解析:选A 孩提时,“我”开始学习弹奏我最喜欢的乐器(instrument)——钢琴。但是,当“我”上中学时,为了(so
that)能够更加集中注意力学习,“我”被迫放弃了。performance“表演”;room“房间”;stage“舞台”。故A项正确。
2.A.because
B.so
that
C.now
that
D.for
解析:选B 参见上题解析。because“因为”;now
that“既然”;for“因为”。故B项正确。
3.A.successes
B.regrets
C.decisions
D.hobbies
解析:选B 今天,当“我”悲伤地回想时,停止练习钢琴是“我”最遗憾的一件事。success“成功”;regret“遗憾”;decision“决定”;hobby“业余爱好”。故B项正确。
4.A.play
B.graduate
C.leave
D.return
解析:选D 在随后的几年里,“我”一再告诉“我”的钢琴老师“我”将回来(return)。play“玩耍”;graduate“毕业”;leave“离开”。故D项正确。
5.A.occupied
B.angry
C.satisfied
D.patient
解析:选A 然而,因为忙于学习“我”食言了。angry“愤怒的”;satisfied“满意的”;patient“有耐心的”。be
occupied
with“忙于……”,故A项正确。
6.A.Actually
B.Constantly
C.Suddenly
D.Gradually
解析:选D 渐渐地(Gradually),“我”与老师失去了联系。actually“实际上,事实上”;constantly“始终,一直”;suddenly“突然”。故D项正确。
7.A.astonished
B.glad
C.disappointed
D.amazed
解析:选C “我”从没回来过,可能她会感到失望。astonished“吃惊的”;glad“高兴的”;disappointed“失望的,沮丧的”;amazed“惊奇的”。故C项正确。
8.A.liked
B.needed
C.wanted
D.decided
解析:选C 从那以后,“我”没有上课,但是说实话,“我”想(wanted)去。like“喜欢”;need“需要”;decide“决定”。故C项正确。
9.A.dreams
B.expressions
C.words
D.memories
解析:选D 坐在钢琴前,“我”不禁回想起许多记忆(memories)。dream“梦”;expression“表达”;word“单词”。故D项正确。
10.A.instructed
B.hurt
C.punished
D.respected
解析:选A 有一次,当“我”在她同事面前错误地弹完一首曲子后,她指导(instructed)了“我”。hurt“伤害”;punish“惩罚”;respect“尊敬”。故A项正确。
11.A.frightened
B.moved
C.embarrassed
D.excited
解析:选C “我”感到如此的尴尬以至于不能说任何话。frightened“害怕的”;moved“感动的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”;excited“激动的”。故C项正确。
12.A.happiness
B.satisfaction
C.comfort
D.sigh
解析:选C 但是,她的安慰(comfort)帮助缓解了“我”的羞愧。happiness“快乐”;satisfaction“满意”;sigh“叹气”。故C项正确。
13.A.instead
B.meanwhile
C.therefore
D.however
解析:选D 然而(however),这些或好或坏的记忆却从来没有激起“我”再次弹钢琴的勇气(courage)。instead“反而”;meanwhile“与此同时”;therefore“因此”。根据句意前后形成对比可知,D项正确。
14.A.hope
B.courage
C.feeling
D.effort
解析:选B 参见上题解析。hope“希望”;feeling“感情”;effort“努力”。故B项正确。
15.A.life
B.learning
C.attitude
D.enjoyment
解析:选A 这种想法使“我”认为人生(life)就像音乐,而且我们所有的人都在试着扮演着不同的角色(roles)。learning“学习”;attitude“态度”;enjoyment“享受”。故A项正确。
16.A.cards
B.sports
C.roles
D.games
解析:选C 参见上题解析。card“卡片”;sport“体育运动”;game“游戏,比赛”。故C项正确。
17.A.hard
B.wonderful
C.surprising
D.complex
解析:选B 有时,当我们演奏得好时,音高是精彩的(wonderful)。hard“困难的”;surprising“令人惊奇的”;complex“复杂的”。故B项正确。
18.A.unique
B.boring
C.common
D.similar
解析:选A 然而,我们继续创造着我们自己独特的(unique)音乐风格。boring“令人生厌的”;common“普通的”;similar“相似的”。故A项正确。
19.A.necessary
B.strange
C.possible
D.important
解析:选D 不管我们的音乐风格是什么,我们唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的(important)。necessary“必要的”;strange“陌生的”;possible“可能的”。故D项正确。
20.A.matter
B.mean
C.report
D.appear
解析:选B 尽管我可能从来没有回来学习钢琴,但并不意味着(mean)我已经停止创作音乐了。matter“有关系,要紧”;report“报告”;appear“出现”。故B项正确。