课件15张PPT。Module 5
A lesson in a labThe new words1. liquid n. 液体 (c/u)
eg. Water is a liquid.
You have added too much liquid to the mixture.
你在这种混合液中添加了过量 的液体.
adj. 液体的 液态的
liquid oxygen/ soap 液态氧 / 液肥皂
solid n. 固体 (c)
gas n. 气体 (u)2 substance n. 物质(c)
eg. a chemical substance
冰和水是形式不同的 物质。
Ice and water are the same substance in
different forms.
3 mixture: n(c) 混合物 混合体
人集善恶于一身
People are a mixture of good and evil.
the mixture of different people living in a city
生活在一个城市中的形形色色的人的混合体
mix: v 使混合 使结合
mix sth with sth
Oil doesn’t mix with water I don’t like to mix business with pleasure
4 stage n. (c) 1). 阶段,时期
eg. in the early/final stages 在初期/末期
这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段
The students are at different stages of
development
2). 舞台 (the stage 戏剧,演戏)
eg. 在这一场戏中舞台上的人有50多人
There were more than 50 people on stage in
one scene
His parents didn’t want him to go on the stage
他父母不想让他当演员
5 conclusion n. (c) 结论
draw/ reach/ come to / arrive at a conclusion
得出结论
We can safely draw some conclusions
from our discussion.
从讨论中我们可以有把握的得出一些结论
我断定他不适合这项工作
I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the
right person for the job.
conclude: v 推断出 断定
What do you conclude from that?
6 react vi.
(1).对…做出反应/回应(react to sth )
Local people have reacted angrily
to the news..
(2). react with sth 起化学反应/发生
物理变化
eg. Iron reacts with water and air to
produce rust.
铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。
(3) react against sth 反对,反抗
eg. 他强烈反对这个计划
He reacted strongly against the plan
7 boil vi 沸腾,达到沸点
eg. Water boils at 100℃.
vt. 煮沸,在沸水煮
eg. boil water 烧开水
Boil the meat for 20 minutes.
我给你煮个蛋好吗
Shall I boil you an egg?
boiled adj 煮沸的,烧滚的
eg. boiled water 开水(开或开过的水)
boiling adj 沸腾的,正开着的
boiling water 滚水/正开着的水8 ordinary adj. (---not unusual or different in any way)
普通的,平常的,一般的,平凡的,平庸的,平淡无奇的
(指人时,说明和别人一样,没有什么特别的地方,普通人
指物时,说明质地水平一般,有平淡无
奇之意。)
an ordinary day 平平常常的一天
ordinary people like you and me 像你我这样的普通人
This is an ordinary meal. 这是普通的一顿饭。 common adj. 1. (---happening often; existing in large numbers or in many places)
通常的,常见的,普遍的(强调司空见惯的,经常发生的
eg. Jackson is a common English name.
杰克逊是常见的英语人名。
Some kinds of birds which were once a common sight are now becoming rare.
common spelling mistakes 常见的拼写错误 2. 共同的 ,共有的
eg. 我们为了一个共同的目的而工作
We are working for a common purpose.
a common interest 共同的兴趣
usual adj. 通常的,寻常的,惯常的 ,惯例的
(强调习惯性的,依照惯例的)
eg. He came home later than usual.
She sat in her usual seat at the back.
as usual 照例,照旧,像往常一样
eg. Despite her problems, she carried on working as usual.
尽管她有问题,她照样继续工作。
normal 正常的,正规的,标准的 (正常的状态/ 标准的 常态 /(人的精神,身体)正常发育的
eg:The doctor said the child‘s temperature was normal.
People who did this aren’t normal.
犯这种罪的人精神不正常。
general adj. 总的,一般的, 大体的,笼统的,整体的,全体的,普遍的,
eg. the general idea of a passage
They made a general description of the man.
他们对这个男人做了大致的描述。The general opinion is that the conference was a success.
普遍认为这次会议是成功的。
the general belief 普遍的信念
in general (1) 通常,大体上
(2) 总的来说,从总体上看
In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.
日本车通常是很可靠的,发生故障的情况很少。
你的方案总的来说是好的
In general, your plan is good.
8 form n.1. 形式 (in the form of…)
eg. Help in the form of money will be welcome.
2.表格(c)
eg. fill in/out the form (填表)
vi. 形成,出现
eg. When water reacts with iron, some substance forms.
vt. 使形成,养成
form / develop a bad/ good habit
form / develop/be in/fall into the habit of ….
John was in the habit of taking a walk after
dinner 10 balance n. 1. 均衡,平衡(不可数但有时用单数形式)
Try to keep a balance between work and
relaxation.
keep /lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
2. 秤/天平(c)
vt./vi ( 使)某物保持平衡,立稳
eg. How long can you balance on one leg ?
She balanced the cup on the desk.