外研版英语必修2同步练习：Module 2 No Drugs SectionⅠintroduction reading & vocabulary

Module
2
No
Drugs
SectionⅠ　Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.danger
1)If
you
go
on
like
this,you’ll
become
　　　　　　　　to
society.
2)病人已脱离了危险。

答案:1)dangerous　2)The
patient
has
been
out
of
danger.
2.addict
1)He
is
now
fighting
against
his
　　　　　　　to
smoking.
2)她从小对看书着迷。


答案:1)addiction　2)She
has
been
addicted
to
books
since
her
childhood.
3.1)Shortly
after
suffering
from
an
earthquake,and
　　　　　　to
ruins,the
city
took
on
a
new
look.
2)他通过锻炼和节食把体重减到45千克。(reduce)


答案:1)reduced　2)He
reduced
his
weight
to
45
kilos
by
taking
exercise
and
dieting.
4.运用所学的单词或短语造句
1)be
related
to

2)break
into

3)share...with

答案:Open.
二、阅读词汇检测
写出画线单词或短语的汉语意思。
Smoking
cigarettes
1.　　　　　　does
harm
to
our
health.Many
people
die
from
2.　　　　　　illnesses
caused
by
smoking.Even
more
die
from
taking
drugs,especially
those
who
inject
3.　　　　　　addictive
4.
drugs
by
sharing
needles
5.　　　　　　,so
we
should
say
yes
to
life
and
say
no
to
drugs.
答案:1.香烟　2.死于　3.注射　4.(药物)上瘾的　5.针(头)
三、完成句子
1.It’s
said
that
she
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(与……有关系)our
school
headmaster.
答案:is
related
to
2.Many
people
　　　　　　　　　　　　(死于)
a
kind
of
unknown
disease
in
that
area.
答案:die
from
3.Once
one
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(变得对……上瘾)smoking,it’s
difficult
to
get
rid
of
it.
答案:becomes
addicted
to
4.The
thief
　　　　　　　　　　　　　(闯入)Smith’s
house
while
he
was
away
on
holiday.
答案:broke
into
5.They
will
be
　　　　　　　　　　　　(处于危险中)if
they
go
on
doing
like
this.
答案:in
danger
6.The
dictionary
as
well
as
the
books
　　　　　　　　　　　　　(属于)my
sister.
答案:belongs
to
7.Would
you
like
to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(分享你的经验)
the
rest
of
the
group
答案:share
your
experience
with
8.It’s
wise
of
you
to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(听从别人的建议).
答案:take/follow
others’
advice
9.No
one
is
allowed,no
matter
who
he
is,　　　　　　　　　　　　(进入)the
lab.
答案:to
enter
10.He
hurt
his
leg
in
the
accident,and
now
he
is
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(极度痛苦).
答案:in
terrible
pain
四、阅读理解
A
Health
experts
have
warned
for
many
years
that
cigarette
smoking
can
lead
to
heart
disease,cancer
and
other
medical
problems.Officials
say
diseases
caused
directly
by
smoking
kill
at
least
three
hundred
and
twenty
thousand
Americans
each
year.But
smokers
still
find
it
rather
difficult
to
stop.The
tobacco
industry
says
40
million
Americans
continue
to
smoke
cigarettes.The
American
Cancer
Society
wants
to
change
this.Every
year
the
group
organises
a
national
Non-smoking
Day
in
order
to
get
people
to
give
up
cigarettes.
On
the
Non-smoking
Day
the
organisation
will
ask
all
smokers
to
stop
smoking
for
at
least
24
hours.The
American
Cancer
Society
hopes
this
will
lead
many
people
to
give
up
smoking
completely.On
that
day
the
American
Cancer
Society
officers
will
give
telephone
call
advice
on
how
to
stop
smoking.Smokers
can
also
call
a
special
telephone
to
hear
recorded
messages
by
doctors.Some
businesses
will
offer
their
workers
candy
or
chewing
gum
to
help
them
to
keep
from
smoking.Some
companies
will
offer
special
gifts
and
lower
prizes
to
people
who
sign
an
agreement
to
stop
smoking.And
Americans
who
don’t
smoke
will
be
asked
to
help
just
one
person
who
is
smoking
during
the
24-hour
campaign.
1.Who
sets
the
Non-smoking
Day
A.Some
health
experts.
B.The
government.
C.People
who
want
to
stop
smoking.
D.The
American
Cancer
Society.
答案:D
解析:由第一段最后两句可知。
2.The
purpose
of
the
Non-smoking
Day
is
　　　.
A.to
call
on
all
the
smokers
to
stop
smoking
for
at
least
24
hours
on
the
Non-smoking
Day
B.to
make
the
smokers
find
it
easy
to
give
up
smoking
on
that
day
C.that
many
of
the
smokers
will
give
up
smoking
forever
D.to
make
it
clear
that
it
is
dangerous
to
smoke
for
24
hours
答案:C
解析:由第二段“TheAmericanCancerSocietyhopesthiswillleadmanypeopletogiveupsmokingcompletely.”可知。
3.The
best
title
is
“　　　”.
A.Health
and
Cancer
B.The
American
Cancer
Society
C.Medical
Problems
on
Cancer
D.Non-smoking
Day
答案:D
解析:全文围绕Non-smokingDay的设立、内容展开。
二次开发
根据上文进行改写、用本模块的单词、短语填空。
At
present,many
people
take
drugs
to
deal
with
their
life
problems.They
usually
become
so
4.　　　　　　　　　
them
5.　　　　　　
they
can’t
get
rid
of
the
addiction.At
the
same
time,others
choose
to
deal
with
their
problems
6.
depression
by
drinking
alcohol.Whichever
they
do
hurts
more
than
just
themselves.Many
people
7.　　　　　　　　　　
illnesses
8.　　　　　　
by
taking
drugs
and
heavy
drinking.9.　　　　　　　　　　　　
keep
away
from
drugs,you
should
turn
to
people
within
your
family
or
doctors
for
help.If
you
10.,I
believe
you
can
say
No
to
drugs.
答案:4.addicted
to　5.that　6.related
to　7.die
of/from　8.caused　9.To/In
order
to　10.follow/take
their
advice
B
导学号37860005
American
doctors
say
that
mothers
who
smoke
cigarettes
before
their
babies
are
born
may
slow
the
growth
of
their
babies’
lungs.They
say
reduced
lung
growth
could
cause
the
babies
to
suffer
breathing
problems
and
lung
disease
later
in
life.Doctors
in
Boston,Massachusetts
studied
1,100
children.The
mothers
of
some
of
the
children
smoked
and
the
other
mothers
did
not.Doctors
found
that
the
lungs
of
the
children
whose
mothers
smoked
were
8%
less
developed
than
the
lungs
of
the
children
whose
mothers
did
not
smoke,and
that
the
children
whose
mothers
smoked
developed
20%
more
cold
and
breathing
diseases
than
other
children
later
in
life.
Another
recent
study
found
that
children
had
a
greater
chance
of
developing
lung
cancer
if
their
mothers
smoked.The
study
also
showed
that
the
danger
of
lung
cancer
increased
only
for
sons
and
not
for
daughters,and
that
the
father’s
smoking
did
not
affect
a
child’s
chance
of
developing
lung
cancer.
11.Mother
who
smokes
before
her
child
is
born
may
　　　.
A.slow
the
growth
of
her
baby’s
lung
B.cause
her
baby
to
suffer
breathing
problems
and
lung
disease
later
in
life
C.make
her
child
develop
lung
cancer
D.all
of
above
are
right
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二句及第二段第一句可推知此题答案为D项。
12.Doctors
in
Boston
studied
1,100
children
to
　　　.
A.examine
whether
these
children
were
healthy
B.find
out
whether
their
mothers
had
smoked
C.find
why
these
children
suffered
breathing
problems
and
lung
disease
D.look
into
the
effect
that
mother’s
smoking
had
on
their
children
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段中介绍DoctorsinBoston的实验结果,可推知此题答案为D项。
13.Suppose
John’s
father
was
a
heavy
smoker,so
was
Mary’s
mother.According
to
this
passage,　　　.
A.John
is
more
likely
to
develop
lung
cancer
B.Mary
is
more
likely
to
develop
lung
cancer
C.John
and
Mary
have
the
same
chance
to
develop
cancer
D.neither
John
nor
Mary
has
the
chance
to
develop
cancer
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段中第一句可知,如果母亲吸烟,那么孩子得肺癌的可能性会增大。下文提到儿子得肺癌的危险性增大,而女儿没有。从而可知此题答案为B项。
14.This
passage
is
to
　　　.
A.warn
us
of
the
danger
of
smoking
before
children
B.warn
people
with
breathing
problems
not
to
smoke
C.warn
us
that
mothers
who
smoke
may
affect
their
children’s
health
D.warn
us
that
fathers
who
smoke
may
affect
their
children
as
mothers
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一句、最后一句及全文内容可推知此题答案为C项。
C
“Sam’s
Journey”
is
the
main
attraction
of
an
exhibition
to
be
staged
at
Bugis+
shopping
mall.The
show,organized
by
five
Singaporean
college
students,will
start
the
yearly
Anti-Drug
Abuse
Campaign(反毒品滥用运动)
of
this
year.Besides
the
main
attraction,there
are
many
kinds
of
anti-drug
games
for
people
to
play.
“Sam’s
Journey”
takes
visitors
through
a
maze(迷宫)
of
activities
and
information
that
lets
them
experience
how
“Sam’s”
life
was
destroyed
by
drug
abuse.
The
maze
starts
with
how“Sam”first
started
using
drugs
and
became
heavily
dependent
on
them.In
the
middle
of
the
maze,visitors
get
to
wear
a
specially-designed
pair
of
glasses
trying
to
copy
what
it
is
like
to
be
under
the
influence
of
drugs.Then
visitors
go
through
a
dark
room
with
lights
flashing(闪烁)
that
give
them
an
experience
similar
to
the
side
effects
of
using
drugs.
“Sam’s”
life
goes
further
downhill
once
police
officers
catch
him.Visitors
get
to
experience
what
it
is
like
in
prison
as
one
of
the
maze
checkpoints
is
a
prison
cell(a
small
room
built
for
prisoners).
“We
did
not
want
to
feed
information
through
experts.We
wanted
people
to
walk
through
this
maze
to
learn
about
drug
abuse
and
its
bad
influences,”said
Mr
Jenson
Seah,one
of
the
five
Singaporean
students.
As
the
student
organizers
hope
visitors
will
learn
valuable
lessons
from
the
show,they
too
realize
that
putting
the
event
together
was
an
enriching(丰富的)
experience.
“By
working
with
officers
from
the
National
Council
Against
Drug
Abuse,I
learned
a
lot
about
drug
abuse
and
it
stretched(延伸)
beyond
my
degree
course
learning
experience,”said
Mr
Seah.
The
show,which
will
be
given
from
June
21-22,is
just
the
first
of
a
series
of
events
for
the
yearly
Anti-Drug
Abuse
Campaign.The
two-month-long
campaign
will
include
an
online
photography
competition
and
an
Anti-Drug
School
Corner
Competition.
15.The
students
organized
the
show
to
　　　.
A.help
a
person
called
Sam
B.win
an
important
competition
C.help
people
stay
away
from
drugs
D.show
the
harmful
effects
of
using
medicines
wrongly
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“...letsthemexperience...drugabuse.”和第五段的“Wewantedpeople...badinfluences...”可知,这项活动的目的是让人们远离毒品。
16.What
can
we
learn
about
the
show
A.It
will
last
two
days.
B.It
is
to
be
held
in
a
college.
C.It
receives
no
official
support.
D.It
includes
a
series
of
events.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Theshow,whichwillbegivenfromJune21-22...”可知,这项活动持续两天。
17.Jenson
Seah
believed
that
　　　.
A.it
was
better
to
let
experts
explain
the
harmful
effects
of
drugs
B.organizing
the
show
let
him
know
more
about
drugs
C.the
students’
teamwork
was
the
key
to
the
show’s
success
D.the
courses
offered
at
the
show
would
help
visitors
a
lot
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段可知,JensonSeah觉得自己从组织活动的过程中加深了对毒品的了解。
18.The
author
writes
this
text
mainly
to
　　　.
A.introduce
the
yearly
Anti-Drug
Abuse
Campaign
B.describe
five
amazing
college
students
C.provide
some
tourist
information
D.report
a
special
anti-drug
abuse
event
答案:D
解析:写作目的题。本文报道了一次特别的反毒品滥用展览活动。五名新加坡大学生设计了一个迷宫,让参观者体验毒品滥用者的沉沦过程。D项准确地表达了本文的写作目的。
五、语篇填空
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Many
of
us
have
had
this
experience
when
dining
out:You
are
enjoying
the
dinner
but
someone
1.　　　　　　(sit)
at
the
next
table
begins
to
puff
on
a
cigarette.You
may
not
feel
2.　　　　　　(comfort),3.　　　　　　
it
seems
that
there
is
not
much
you
can
do
about
it.Things
have
changed
since
January
9
in
2015,because
smoking
4.(ban)
from
all
indoor
public
places
on
Chinese
mainland.It
was
5.　　　　　　
promise
made
by
China
in
2006
to
the
World
Health
Organization.This
means
the
only
place
6.　　　　　　
a
person
can
smoke
without
getting
a
dirty
look
is
in
his
or
her
own
home.The
new
policy
hopes
to
stop
people
7.　　　　　　
smoking
because
there
are
about
350
million
8.　　　　　　(smoke)
in
China.There
are
smoking
bans
around
the
world.Ireland
became
the
first
country
9.　　　　　　　　　　(introduce)
a
ban
on
smoking
in
public,with
fines
up
to
3,000
euros
on
those
10.(whom)
break
the
law.
答案:1.sitting　2.comfortable　3.but　4.is
banned　5.a
6.where　7.from　8.smokers　9.to
introduce　10.who