外研版英语必修2模块测评：Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits

第一模块测评
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I’m
not
feeling
so
well.
W:Get
some
rest
and
take
these
three
times
a
day
and
you
should
feel
better.If
you
don’t,come
back
and
see
me.
1.Who
is
the
man
possibly
talking
to
A.A
doctor.　　
B.A
teacher.　
　C.His
mother.
答案:A
M:I
met
Sam
on
the
street
today.
W:Really Did
he
say
something
about
his
sister
M:Yes.She
ought
to
be
leaving
New
York
very
soon,because
her
husband
has
taken
a
job
in
Los
Angeles.
2.What
do
we
know
about
Sam
A.His
sister
will
leave
for
New
York.
B.His
sister
will
leave
for
Los
Angeles.
C.He
will
leave
New
York.
答案:B
M:Are
you
sure
you’ve
corrected
all
the
mistakes
in
the
paper
W:Perhaps
I’d
better
read
it
through
again.
3.What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
A.Rewrite
the
paper
because
there
are
too
many
mistakes.
B.Throw
the
paper
away.
C.Read
the
paper
again.
答案:C
M:Does
this
bill
belong
to
you
W:Oh,thanks.I’ve
just
lost
five
pounds.
M:I’m
glad
that
I’ve
found
the
owner;otherwise
I
would
have
to
go
to
the
Lost
and
Found.
4.Why
does
the
woman
thank
the
man
A.He
lent
her
some
money.
B.He
gave
her
a
five-pound
bill.
C.He
returned
her
money
that
he
found.
答案:C
M:We’d
better
hurry.I
think
that’s
our
flight.
W:Have
I
got
time
to
get
a
newspaper
M:Well,I
don’t
think
we
have
time.
W:All
right,well,you
take
that
bag,and
I’ll
take
this
one.
5.Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place
A.At
an
airport.
B.At
a
railway
station.
C.At
a
department
store.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:Do
you
want
your
television
repaired
W:Yes,but
not
by
the
man
you
suggested.
M:Why
not The
repairmen
are
very
good
and
the
charges
are
so
reasonable.
W:That
may
be,but
I
couldn’t
find
the
place.
M:But
you
couldn’t
miss
it.I
told
you
it
is
at
the
first
right
after
the
railroad
bridge.
W:I
took
that.I
went
to
the
end
of
the
road.There
is
no
such
place.
M:Wait
a
minute.Perhaps
it
is
the
second
right.Yes,I
think
it
is.
W:I
should
have
known,whenever
someone
says
“You
can’t
miss
it”,you
can
be
sure
that
you
won’t
find
it.
6.Whom
do
you
think
the
woman
was
angry
with
A.The
man.
B.The
repairman.
C.The
shopkeeper.
答案:A
7.Why
couldn’t
the
woman
find
the
repair
shop
A.She
missed
the
right
turn.
B.The
man
gave
her
the
wrong
directions.
C.She
was
a
bad
driver.
答案:B
8.Why
did
the
man
tell
her
to
turn
to
these
television
repairmen
A.The
shop
was
easy
to
find.
B.One
of
the
repairmen
was
his
friend.
C.They
did
good
work
and
the
price
was
reasonable.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:Hello,Roger This
is
Ann.
M:Hi,Ann.How
have
you
been And
how’s
your
new
apartment
working
out
W:Well,that’s
what
I’m
calling
about.You
see,I’ve
decided
to
look
for
a
new
place.
M:Oh,what’s
the
problem
with
your
place
now I
thought
you
liked
the
apartment.
W:I
do,but
it’s
a
little
far
from
the
campus.Do
you
think
you
could
help
M:All
right.So,what
kind
of
place
are
you
looking
for
W:Well,I’d
like
to
share
an
apartment
with
one
or
two
roommates
within
walking
distance
of
school.
M:Okay,how
much
do
you
want
to
spend
on
rent
W:Oh,somewhere
under
$200
a
month.
M:Hmm.And
anything
else
W:Yeah,I
need
a
parking
space.
M:Well,I
know
there’s
an
apartment
nearby.I’ll
drop
by
there
on
my
way
to
class
today.
W:Hey,thanks
a
lot.
M:No
problem.
9.What’s
the
relationship
between
the
man
and
the
woman
A.They
are
teacher
and
student.
B.They
are
friends.
C.They
are
mother
and
son.
答案:B
10.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do
A.Look
for
a
new
apartment.
B.Find
a
job
to
earn
$200
a
month.
C.Share
an
apartment
with
one
or
two
roommates.
答案:A
11.How
much
does
the
woman
want
to
spend
on
rent
A.Less
than
$200
a
month.
B.Somewhere
about
$200
a
month.
C.A
little
more
than
$200
a
month.
答案:A
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
M:Is
it
true
that
you
don’t
swim
at
all
now
W:I’m
afraid
so;I’m
too
old.
M:But
you
are
only
twenty.
W:That’s
too
old
for
a
swimmer.If
I
swam
in
an
international
competition
now,I
wouldn’t
win.So
I’d
rather
not
swim
at
all.
M:But
don’t
you
enjoy
swimming
W:I
used
to,when
I
was
small.But
if
you
enter
for
big
competitions
you
have
to
work
very
hard.I
used
to
get
up
at
6
to
go
to
the
pool.I
had
to
train
before
school,after
school
and
on
weekends.I
swam
thirty-five
miles
every
week!
M:But
you
were
so
famous
at
fifteen.And
look
at
all
those
cups.
W:It’s
true
that
I
did
have
some
wonderful
memories.The
Olympics
were
very
exciting.But
I
missed
some
important
things
too.While
other
girls
were
playing,I
was
swimming.
12.What
is
the
woman
good
at
A.Swimming.
B.Running.
C.Playing.
答案:A
13.How
old
was
she
when
she
became
famous
A.She
was
twenty.
B.She
was
thirteen.
C.She
was
fifteen.
答案:C
14.What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman
from
the
dialogue
A.She
never
took
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.
B.She
still
swims
for
international
competitions.
C.She
used
to
swim
thirty-five
miles
every
week.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
W:Please
turn
off
the
lights,Harry.
M:Why What’s
the
matter I
want
to
read
the
paper.
W:If
we
turn
on
too
many
lights,all
the
electricity
in
the
house
will
go
off.
M:Now
who
told
you
that
W:Our
new
neighbour
Mr
Smith.
M:Mr
Smith When
did
he
come
to
our
home
W:I
had
to
go
to
his
home
and
ask
for
help
today.
M:What
was
wrong
W:When
I
turned
on
the
washing
machine,all
the
lights
went
out.
M:Well,did
he
take
care
of
it
for
you
W:Yes,but
he
said
it
would
take
a
lot
more
work
to
do
a
really
good
job.
M:What
does
he
mean
by
a
really
good
job
W:He
said
we
need
new
electric
wires
throughout
the
house
and
a
lot
of
other
things.
M:Did
he
tell
you
how
much
it
would
cost
W:Yes,about
a
thousand
dollars.
M:A
thousand
dollars That’s
a
lot
of
money.And
just
when
we
need
to
get
some
work
done
on
our
car,too.
15.What
had
gone
wrong
in
their
house
A.Their
washing
machine.
B.The
electricity.
C.The
lights.
答案:B
16.Who
was
Mr
Smith
A.A
repairman.
B.The
woman’s
husband.
C.The
woman’s
new
neighbour.
答案:C
17.Why
did
the
man
think
it
would
cost
him
dearly
A.Because
he
wanted
to
buy
a
car.
B.Because
he
didn’t
have
a
good
job.
C.Because
their
car
needed
repairing.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:It
was
2:05
in
the
afternoon.When
I
entered
the
classroom,I
was
surprised
to
see
a
video
camera.Our
class
teacher
was
operating
the
camera,and
my
classmates
were
all
talking
among
themselves
slowly.Most
of
us
had
never
been
in
front
of
a
video
camera
before,so
we
were
quite
nervous.As
for
myself,I
had
once
faced
one
at
home;my
uncle
was
shooting
when
we
were
celebrating
my
sister’s
birthday.But
this
was
completely
different.We
had
to
talk
about
our
articles
as
if
we
were
reading
news
on
TV.The
funny
thing
was
that
every
time
I
tried
to
face
the
camera
and
talk
about
my
article,I
forgot
the
article
and
couldn’t
resist
looking
down
at
it.It
was
a
completely
different
experience
for
me,thanks
to
our
class
teacher.
18.What
were
the
students
going
to
do
A.They
were
going
to
talk
about
their
articles
before
a
video
camera.
B.They
were
going
to
read
news
on
TV.
C.They
were
going
to
celebrate
the
writer’s
birthday.
答案:A
19.Why
was
the
writer
so
nervous
A.He
had
never
stood
before
a
video
camera.
B.He
had
never
talked
about
his
own
article
before
a
video
camera.
C.This
camera
was
different
from
the
one
he
had
once
faced.
答案:B
20.What
was
the
writer’s
feeling
to
his
class
teacher
A.Nervous.
B.Afraid.
C.Thankful.
答案:C
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Insects(昆虫)
are
very
healthy
food.They
have
almost
as
much
protein(蛋白质)
as
meat
from
a
pig
or
cow
and
are
low
in
fat.Eating
insects
is
also
very
good
for
the
environment
since
they
need
less
land
and
water
than
larger
animals.
Marcel
Dicke,who
studies
insects,explained
in
a
talk
how
insects
also
produce
more
meat
from
the
food
they
eat.For
example,imagine
a
farmer
feeds
a
cow
10
pounds
of
food.Those
10
pounds
of
food
produce
about
1
pound
of
meat
for
people
to
eat.However,imagine
the
farmer
gives
a
certain
number
of
insects
10
pounds
of
food.Those
10
pounds
of
food
produce
9
pounds
of
meat
for
people
to
eat!
Eating
more
insects
can
also
help
people
in
poor
areas.Many
people
can
raise
and
sell
insects,which
can
provide
jobs
and
food.
But
insects
will
not
replace(替代)
animal
meat
very
quickly.First,people
in
some
countries
would
have
to
change
how
they
think
about
eating
insects.Many
people
in
North
America
and
Europe
eat
a
lot
of
meat
like
beef
and
pork.But
they
do
not
traditionally
eat
insects.In
fact,for
many
people
in
the
west,eating
insects
sounds
crazy!They
believe
insects
are
dirty
and
dangerous.Insects
make
them
feel
uncomfortable.
Some
people
are
trying
to
deal
with
this
problem.For
example,David
George
Gordon
wrote
a
book
named
“The
Eat-A-Bug
Cookbook”,which
tries
to
show
people
that
insects
can
be
delicious.Other
insect
experts
travel
around
telling
people
about
the
benefits(好处)
of
eating
insects.But
they
still
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do.
21.Eating
insects
　　　.
A.is
not
healthy
B.makes
people
put
on
fat
C.helps
protect
large
animals
D.is
environmentally
friendly
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“Eatinginsectsisalsoverygoodfortheenvironmentsincetheyneedlesslandandwaterthanlargeranimals”可知。
22.The
example
of
Marcel
Dicke
is
given
to
show
　　　.
A.the
high
cost
of
food
production
B.it’s
quite
easy
for
farmers
to
raise
insects
C.raising
insects
is
a
good
choice
for
farmers
D.the
different
ways
of
feeding
cows
and
insects
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。第二段举农民喂养牛和昆虫的例子是为了说明该段首句的“insectsalsoproducemoremeatfromthefoodtheyeat”。由此可知,喂养昆虫有很高的性价比,对农民是个很好的选择。
23.The
long
way
eating
insects
has
to
go
mainly
results
from
　　　.
A.their
terrible
taste
B.people’s
old
beliefs
C.family
traditions
D.eating
methods
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。第四段主要谈到昆虫不会很快替代牲畜的肉是因为人们吃惯了猪牛肉,而且觉得昆虫肮脏、吃起来不安全等等。由此可知,人们的思想观念还没有转变,因此无法接受吃昆虫。
24.We
can
infer
from
David
and
other
insect
experts
that
　　　.
A.people
can
make
a
lot
of
money
from
insects
B.insects
should
be
better
protected
C.people
should
eat
more
insects
D.it’s
dangerous
to
eat
insects
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“David写了一本关于昆虫的烹饪书”以及“Otherinsectexpertstravelaroundtellingpeopleaboutthebenefits(好处)ofeatinginsects”可知,他们主张人们应该多吃一些昆虫。
B
导学号37860003
Food
picked
up
just
a
few
seconds
after
being
dropped
is
less
likely
to
contain
bacteria
than
if
it
is
left
for
longer
periods
of
time,according
to
the
findings
of
research
carried
out
at
Aston
University’s
School
of
Life
and
Health
Sciences.The
findings
suggest
there
may
be
some
scientific
basis
to
the
“5-second
rule”—the
belief
about
it
being
fine
to
eat
food
that
has
only
had
contact
with
the
floor
for
five
seconds
or
less.Although
people
have
long
followed
the
5-second
rule,until
now
it
is
unclear
whether
it
actually
helps.
The
study,undertaken
by
final
year
Biology
students
and
led
by
Anthony
Hilton,Professor
of
Microbiology
at
Aston
University,monitored
the
transfer
of
the
common
bacteria
from
a
variety
of
indoor
flooring
types(carpet,cement
floor
etc.)to
toast,pasta,a
biscuit
and
a
sticky
sweet
when
contact
was
made
from
3
to
30
seconds.The
results
showed
that:
Time
is
a
significant
factor
in
the
transfer
of
bacteria
from
a
floor
surface
to
a
piece
of
food;
and
the
type
of
flooring
the
food
has
been
dropped
on
has
an
effect,with
bacteria
least
likely
to
transfer
from
carpeted
surfaces
and
most
likely
to
transfer
from
cement
flooring
surfaces
to
moist(湿的)
foods
making
contact
for
more
than
five
seconds.Professor
Hilton
said:“Consuming
food
dropped
on
the
floor
still
carries
an
infection
risk
as
it
very
much
depends
on
which
bacteria
are
present
on
the
floor
at
the
time.”
The
Aston
team
also
carried
out
a
survey
of
the
number
of
people
who
employ
the
5-second
rule.The
survey
showed
that:87%
of
people
surveyed
said
they
would
eat
food
dropped
on
the
floor,or
already
have
done
so.55%
of
those
who
would
eat
or
have
eaten
food
dropped
on
the
floor
are
women.81%
of
the
women
who
would
eat
food
from
the
floor
would
follow
the
5-second
rule.Professor
Hilton
added,“Our
study
showed
that
a
surprisingly
large
majority
of
people
are
happy
to
consume
dropped
food,with
women
the
most
likely
to
do
so.But
they
are
also
more
likely
to
follow
the
5-second
rule.”
25.According
to
the
passage,which
of
the
following
is
true
A.A
toast
dropped
on
the
carpet
is
easier
to
be
polluted
than
that
dropped
on
the
cement
floor.
B.A
sticky
chocolate
dropped
on
the
carpet
is
easier
to
be
polluted
than
that
dropped
on
the
cement
floor
within
5
seconds.
C.The
food
dropped
on
the
carpet
shares
the
same
potential
of
being
polluted
with
the
food
dropped
on
the
cement
floor.
D.The
food
dropped
on
the
cement
floor
is
not
as
safe
as
food
dropped
on
the
carpet
within
30
seconds.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“bacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsurfaces”可知,在30秒以内,掉在水泥地面上的食物不如掉在地毯上的食物安全。故答案选D项。
26.Eating
food
dropped
on
the
floor
still
carries
an
infection
risk
because
it
relies
on　　　
at
that
time.
　　　　　
　
　　　
A.the
type
of
bacteria
B.the
carpet
C.the
cement
floor
D.the
surface
of
table
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Consumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaarepresentontheflooratthetime.”可知,掉在地上的食品具有传染的危险取决于当时地面上的细菌类型。故答案选A项。
27.The
passage
is
developed
probably
by
　　　.
A.time
B.space
C.contrast
D.example
答案:C
解析:篇章结构题。本文主要是通过对不同的食品,不同的地板,不同的细菌,不同的人群有什么不同的举动的调查研究得出的结论。由此可知,本文主要采取了对比的方法。故答案选C项。
28.What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
A.The
food
which
is
dropped
on
the
floor
can
be
eaten
safely.
B.The
bacteria
have
no
negative
effect
on
the
safety
of
food.
C.A
research
on
the
safety
of
food
dropped
on
the
floor
is
undertaken.
D.People
surveyed
in
the
research
are
willing
to
accept
the
idea.
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了由专家进行的一项研究,即掉在地面上的食品的安全性如何。故答案选C项。
C
(2015·课标全国Ⅱ高考)
Your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.You
can
make
your
environment
work
for
you
instead
of
against
you.Here
are
some
ways
to
turn
your
home
into
part
of
your
diet
plan.
Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights.Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating,for
people
are
often
less
self-conscious(难为情)
when
they’re
in
poorly
lit
places
—
and
so
more
likely
to
eat
lots
of
food.If
your
home
doesn’t
have
enough
window
light,get
more
lamps
and
flood
the
place
with
brightness.
Mind
the
colors.Research
suggests
warm
colors
fuel
our
appetites.In
one
study,people
who
ate
meals
in
a
blue
room
consumed
33
percent
less
than
those
in
a
yellow
or
red
room.Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing,while
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry.So
when
it’s
time
to
repaint,go
blue.
Don’t
forget
the
clock
—
or
the
radio.People
who
eat
slowly
tend
to
consume
about
70
fewer
calories(卡路里)per
meal
than
those
who
rush
through
their
meals.Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time,and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes.And
while
you’re
at
it,actually
sit
down
to
eat.If
you
need
some
help
slowing
down,turn
on
relaxing
music.It
makes
you
less
likely
to
rush
through
a
meal.
Downsize
the
dishes.Big
serving
bowls
and
plates
can
easily
make
us
fat.We
eat
about
22
percent
more
when
using
a
12-inch
plate
instead
of
a
10-inch
plate.When
we
choose
a
large
spoon
over
a
smaller
one,total
intake(摄入)
jumps
by
14
percent.And
we’ll
pour
about
30
percent
more
liquid
into
a
short,wide
glass
than
a
tall,skinny
glass.
29.The
text
is
especially
helpful
for
those
who
care
about
　　　.
A.their
home
comforts
B.their
body
shape
C.house
buying
D.healthy
diets
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知,本文主要就如何把家变成节食计划的一部分提出建议,所以本文对那些在意体型的人更有帮助。故选B项。
30.A
home
environment
in
blue
can
help
people
　　　.
A.digest
food
better
B.reduce
food
intake
C.burn
more
calories
D.regain
their
appetites
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知,像蓝色这样的冷色让人感觉不那么饥饿,故蓝色有助于减少人们食物的摄入量。
31.What
are
people
advised
to
do
at
mealtimes
A.Eat
quickly.
B.Play
fast
music.
C.Use
smaller
spoons.
D.Turn
down
the
lights.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段第四句可知,使用大汤匙要比使用较小的汤匙摄入总量多百分之十四,故推出我们吃饭的时候要用小汤匙。
32.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A.Is
Your
House
Making
You
Fat
B.Ways
of
Serving
Dinner
C.Effects
of
Self-Consciousness
D.Is
Your
Home
Environment
Relaxing
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是家对人们身材的影响,故“IsYourHouseMakingYouFat ”与本文的内容相符,故选A项。
D
Many
facts
suggest
that
children
are
overweight
and
the
situation
is
getting
worse,according
to
the
doctors.I
feel
there
are
a
number
of
reasons
for
this.
Some
people
blame
the
fact
that
we
are
surrounded(包围)by
shops
selling
unhealthy,fatty
foods,such
as
fried
chicken
and
ice
cream,at
low
prices.This
has
turned
out
a
whole
generation
of
grown-ups
who
seldom
cook
a
meal
for
themselves.If
there
were
fewer
of
these
restaurants,then
probably
children
would
buy
less
take-away
food.
There
is
another
argument
that
blames
parents
for
allowing
their
children
to
become
overweight.I
agree
with
this,because
good
eating
habits
begin
early
in
life,long
before
children
start
to
visit
fast
food
shops.If
children
are
given
fried
chicken
and
chocolate
rather
than
healthy
food,or
are
always
allowed
to
choose
what
they
eat,they
will
go
for
sweet
and
salty
foods
every
time,and
this
will
carry
on
throughout
their
lives.
There
is
a
third
reason
for
this
situation.Children
these
days
take
very
little
exercise.They
do
not
walk
to
school.When
they
get
home,they
sit
in
front
of
the
television
or
their
computers
and
play
computer
games.Not
only
is
this
an
unhealthy
pastime(消遣),it
also
gives
them
time
to
eat
more
unhealthy
food.What
they
need
is
to
go
outside
and
play
active
games
or
sports.
The
above
are
the
main
reasons
for
this
problem,and
therefore
we
have
to
encourage
young
people
to
be
more
active,as
well
as
steering
them
away
from
fast
food
shops
and
bad
eating
habits.
33.According
to
the
passage,what
kind
of
children
may
eat
more
unhealthy
food
A.Those
who
often
take
exercise.
B.Those
who
often
watch
television.
C.Those
who
often
have
meals
at
home.
D.Those
who
often
walk
to
school.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.”可知,孩子们放学回家后,不是看电视就是玩电脑游戏,这不仅不利于健康,还使得他们有时间吃更多的不健康的食品。
34.The
author
thinks
that
children
are
becoming
overweight
because　　　.
A.their
parents
often
cook
meals
for
them
B.they
are
too
busy
to
go
out
and
play
C.they
can’t
choose
what
to
eat
D.there
are
too
many
fast
food
shops
around
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,导致孩子们过胖的第一个原因是卖不健康食品的商店太多。
35.The
underlined
word
“steering”
in
the
last
sentence
most
probably
means
　　　.
A.forcing
B.guiding
C.driving
D.moving
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据句意,作者综合了儿童过胖的原因之后说,我们要鼓励孩子们多活动,并　　　他们远离卖不健康食品的商店以及改正不好的饮食习惯,所以这里steering的意思是“引导,指导”。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
导学号37860004
HOWTOLOSEWEIGHT
Losing
weight
is
tough.For
most
people,it
requires
a
change
in
diet,a
change
in
exercise
habits,and
a
change
in
attitude.36.　　　.
1.Sethealthygoals
If
you’re
overweight
and
want
to
change
that,the
first
step
is
deciding
what
your
target
weight
is.37.　　　.
2.Startsmall
Making
major
behaviour
modifications
isn’t
something
that
happens
overnight.38.　　　.Commit
to
eating
5
servings
of
vegetables
a
day
and
exercising
2
days
a
week
for
the
first
week,and
then
add
a
little
more
each
week.
3.Trackwhatyoueatandhowmuchyouexercise
Now
it’s
time
to
start
working
towards
that
goal.The
best
way
to
stick
with
your
diet
and
exercise
regimen
is
to
track
it.39.　　　.Or
you
can
do
it
in
the
old
fashioned
way
and
keep
a
written
food
and
exercise
journal.Find
what
works
for
you
and
write
down
what
you’ve
accomplished
every
day.
4.Evaluateandadjust
Every
month
you
should
take
a
look
at
your
goal
and
see
what
type
of
progress
you’ve
made
towards
accomplishing
it.40.　　　.Try
doing
different
exercises
or
cutting
back
on
certain
types
of
foods
that
you
may
be
eating
too
much
of.Losing
weight
and
keeping
it
off
is
a
highly
personal
thing.Find
what
works
for
you
and
stick
with
it.
A.Here’s
how
you
can
accomplish
all
the
three
B.So
start
with
1
to
2
things
per
week
and
work
up
from
there
C.If
you’re
not
where
you
want
to
be,make
minor
adjustments
D.There
are
plenty
of
websites
and
apps
that
allow
you
to
do
this
E.The
biggest
reason
why
most
people
are
fat
is
because
of
eating
what
F.This
will
help
you
stick
with
your
health
goals
and
see
measurable
progress
G.Write
down
your
goal
and
set
a
date
that
you
want
to
accomplish
that
goal
答案:36.A　37.G　38.B　39.D　40.C
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If
a
new
idea
in
America
becomes
a
law,people
who
suffer
from
overweight
could
suffer
financially
too.
The
US
state
of
Arizona
wants
to
charge
overweight
citizens
$50(325
yuan)
every
year
if
they
　41　
to
follow
their
doctors’
advice.Women
with
　42　
or
those
who
are
overweight
because
they
　43　
a
medical
condition
would
not
be
　44　
in
the
group
who
are
charged.
If
the
idea
is
　45　
by
law,smokers
and
wine-drinkers
who
fail
to
stick
to
a
healthy
　46　
will
also
have
to
pay.The
advice
aims
to
　47　
people
to
be
healthy.
Medicaid,the
organisation
which
　48　
health-care
for
the
poor
in
the
USA,　49　
the
government
$339bn(2.2
trillion
yuan)
a
year.Monica
Coury,assistant
director
at
Arizona’s
Medicaid
programme,said
that
this
advice
would
ask
people
to
give
something
　50　.
She
said
that
Arizona
would
take
a
special
　51　
to
the
problem.As
well
as
punishing
people
who
　52　
their
back
to
the
doctor’s
wishes,awards
would
also
be
　53　
for
following
advice,possibly
a
keep-fit
video.
Arizona’s
leader
Kyrsten
Sinema
didn’t
　54　
the
plans,saying
that
there
isn’t
a(n)
　55　
to
decide
whether
someone
is
or
isn’t
　56　
medical
advice.Other
people
who
are
against
the
advice
said
that
they
don’t
　57　
the
government
to
look
after
them;if
they
want
to
be
fat
and
smoke,the
state
shouldn’t
try
to
　58　
them.Wes
Benedict
of
the
Libertarian
Party
said,“If
you
want
to
save
the
state
　59　...cut
Medical-aid
across
the
country,but
don’t
　60　
overweight
people
and
smokers.”
41.A.pretend
B.fail
C.doubt
D.agree
答案:B
解析:failtodosth.意为“没有做成……”。“不听医生的话”应表达为:failtofollowthedoctor’sadvice。
42.A.children
B.occupations
C.husbands
D.professions
答案:A
解析:怀孕妇女的肥胖应该不在被罚款的范围之列。
43.A.defend
against
B.focus
on
C.belong
to
D.suffer
from
答案:D
解析:sufferfrom指“患病”,这里指因生病而导致的肥胖。
44.A.accepted
B.employed
C.included
D.admitted
答案:C
解析:怀孕妇女和因生病而导致肥胖病的患者不应该被列在罚款的范围之内。
45.A.passed
B.realized
C.protected
D.directed
答案:A
解析:pass...bylaw指“通过法定程序、立法”等。
46.A.schedule
B.diet
C.custom
D.lifestyle
答案:D
解析:上文提到的“smokersandwine-drinkers”属于生活方式问题。
47.A.wish
B.encourage
C.request
D.attract
答案:B
解析:encouragesb.todo表示“鼓励某人做某事”。
48.A.provides
B.attaches
C.delivers
D.adds
答案:A
解析:作为医疗组织,应给人们提供医疗救助。provide...forsb.为某人提供……
49.A.wastes
B.earns
C.costs
D.takes
答案:C
解析:这里指该组织每年花费政府$339bn。
50.A.back
B.off
C.away
D.up
答案:A
解析:givesomethingback在此处指“为此付出代价”。
51.A.notice
B.chance
C.care
D.approach
答案:D
解析:takeanapproach指“采取……方法”;approachtosth.对……的处理方法。
52.A.face
B.block
C.turn
D.put
答案:C
解析:turnone’sbackto指“反对,不理睬”。
53.A.fined
B.offered
C.raised
D.gained
答案:B
解析:下文的“followingadvice,possiblyakeep-fitvideo”提示“因遵从医嘱而受到奖励”。
54.A.care
about
B.agree
to
C.care
for
D.agree
on
答案:B
解析:从下文该人物的评论中判断,他持反对意见,即不同意。
55.A.department
B.organization
C.association
D.system
答案:D
解析:下文的“todecidewhethersomeoneisorisn’t...”说明缺少一种“制度”。
56.A.hearing
B.expressing
C.following
D.giving
答案:C
解析:上文多次提到“遵循医嘱”,并没有一种制度来评判一个人是否遵循医嘱。
57.A.need
B.refuse
C.ignore
D.persuade
答案:A
解析:从下文叙述的内容分析:他的观点是“这些人不需要政府的关心和帮助”。
58.A.educate
B.stop
C.rescue
D.help
答案:B
解析:每个人都有自己的生活方式,政府不应该阻止。
59.A.money
B.medicine
C.wealth
D.energy
答案:A
解析:前文分析了政府为此花费的资金,因此作出罚款的举措。下文的“cutMedical-aidacrossthecountry”也说明此处意指“要节省资金”。
60.A.work
out
B.watch
out
C.give
out
D.single
out
答案:D
解析:这里指的是“不要把肥胖者、吸烟者单独挑出来,作为罚款对象”。singleout单列出来。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
sound
is
so
loud
that
everyone
has
to
shout
61.
(hear)each
other’s
talk.The
wind
is
strong
and
62.　　　　　　blows
the
grass
in
every
direction.Everyone
gets
into
the
helicopter
and
takes
a
seat.Some
people
look
excited
and
a
few
of
them
look
frightened.After
it
takes
63.　　　　　　,it
gains
height
64.
(surprise)
quickly
and
the
little
airfield
soon
disappears
into
the
65.　　　　　　　(distant).Everyone
now
starts
to
get
used
to
66.　　　　　　
(be)so
far
above
the
ground
and
they
start
to
enjoy
the
scenery.Those
67.　　　　　　
felt
frightened
at
first
are
not
frightened
68.　　　　　　more.They
pass
over
a
stadium
where,far
below
us,people
are
playing
soccer
and
race
over
a
beach
where
people
are
enjoying
a
day
at
the
seaside.When
we
are
approaching
the
airfield
again
everybody
seems
disappointed
69.　　　　　　
their
first
helicopter
trip
is
coming
to
an
end.When
they
get
off,everyone
is
smiling
70.
they
all
say:It
was
too
short.
答案:61.to
hear　62.it　63.off　64.surprisingly　65.distance　66.being　67.who/that　68.any　69.that　70.but
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
like
eating
fruit
and
vegetables
what
are
of
great
benefit
to
our
healths.Not
only
do
they
prevent
us
from
falling
into
ill,but
they
help
us
lose
weight.I
used
to
hate
vegetables,and
following
the
doctor’s
advice,I
gradually
kicked
the
bad
habit.Just
as
an
old
saying
going,“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”However,there
are
still
many
children
dislike
fruit
and
vegetables.On
contrary,influenced
by
this
or
that
kind
of
advertisement,many
were
crazy
about
junk
food.Consequently,they
become
weaker
and
weaker
instead
of
getting
strong.In
my
opinion,we
must
take
action
to
change
them.
答案:第一句what→which/that　定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语,故用which/that。
第一句healths→health　health“健康”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
第二句去掉into　fall是系动词,后接形容词。fallill“生病”,into多余。
第三句and→but　前后句之间是转折关系,表示“但是,听了医生的建议之后……”,故用转折连词but,而and表示并列承接。
第四句going→goes　句子的主语是anoldsaying,go是谓语,故用单数形式。
第五句dislike→disliking　children与dislike之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。
第六句contrary前加the　onthecontrary是固定搭配,意为“相反地”。
第六句were→are　此处陈述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时。
第七句strong→stronger　由前面的weaker可知,此处表示“变得越来越强壮”,故用比较级。
第八句them→it　指代前面提到的“不爱吃水果、蔬菜,爱吃垃圾食品”这种习惯,用it。
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
你们班要举行一次话题为“How
to
Keep
Healthy”的演讲,请你根据表格提供的信息,写一篇100词左右的发言稿。
饮食
多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜;少吃肉以及垃圾食品
睡眠
保证每天都有充足的睡眠
运动
多运动,如:骑自行车或者步行上学;进行一些体育锻炼,如跑步、打篮球等等















参考范文:
HowtoKeepHealthy
Hello,everyone,
More
and
more
people
are
concerned
about
their
health.The
question
is
how
to
keep
healthy.
First
of
all,having
a
balanced
diet
is
very
important.To
keep
healthy,we
should
eat
more
fresh
fruit,vegetables
and
less
meat.Besides,we’d
better
get
away
from
junk
food!Secondly,it
is
also
important
to
get
enough
sleep.Make
sure
we
get
at
least
eight
hours’
sleep
every
day.Finally,taking
exercise
makes
our
bodies
stronger.For
example,we
can
walk
or
ride
a
bike
to
school
instead
of
taking
the
bus.Playing
basketball
or
football
can
also
improve
our
health.
In
a
word,there
is
a
lot
we
can
do
to
keep
healthy!
That’s
all.Thank
you!