外研版英语必修2同步练习：Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits introductionvocabulary & reading

Module
1
Our
Body
and
Healthy
Habits
SectionⅠ　Introduction,Vocabulary&Reading
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。
1.rare
1)　　　　　　
did
he
go
to
see
his
parents,which
surprised
us.
2)我很少在餐馆里吃饭。

答案:1)Rarely　2)I
rarely
eat
in
restaurants.
2.healthy
1)The
old
man
is
in
good
　　　　　　.
2)孩子们吃得很健康。

答案:1)health　2)Children
eat
very
healthily.
3.anxious
1)The
public
are
waiting
for
the
results
　　　　　　　　.
2)人们担忧食品安全。

答案:1)anxiously　2)People
are
anxious
about
the
food
safety.
4.运用所学单词或短语造句
1)take
exercise

2)be
connected
with

3)make
sure

答案:略
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读短文,写出黑体部分的汉语意思
He
eats
little
fat
1.　　　　　　
every
day
and
never
diets
2.　　　　　　,which
is
a
normal
3.　　　　　　
and
healthy
lifestyle
4.　　　　　　　　.But
little
by
little,he
becomes
unhealthy
and
often
gets
flu
5.
and
has
a
toothache
6.　　　　　　
as
well.Now
it
is
terribly
painful.7.　　　　　　
答案:1.脂肪　2.节食　3.正常的　4.生活方式　5.流感　6.牙痛　7.痛苦的
三、完成句子
1.这些牛肉不宜食用。
The
beef
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　eat.
答案:isn’t
fit
to
2.你应该靠锻炼减肥。
You
should
　　　　　　　　　　　　　to
lose
weight.
答案:take
exercise
3.为了确保他记住开会的时间,我提醒了他很多次。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　he
could
remember
the
time
for
the
meeting,I
reminded
him
many
times.
答案:To
make
sure
that
4.我父亲每天放学后都来接我。
My
father
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after
school
every
day.
答案:picks
me
up
5.他对电脑游戏很着迷。
He
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　playing
computer
games.
答案:is
crazy
about
6.你应当按照老师告诉你的去做。
You
should
do
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　you
to.
答案:as
the
teacher
told
7.我不能和你去长城。那是因为我太忙了。
I
can’t
go
to
the
Great
Wall
with
you.　　　　　　　　　　　　I
am
too
busy.
答案:That’s
because
8.夏天至少每周割草一次。
Cut
the
grass
　　　　　　　　　　　　once
a
week
in
summer.
答案:at
least
四、阅读理解
A
导学号37860000
Our
lifestyles
today
are
very
busy.We
have
family,school,sports,entertainment
and
social
activities
to
fit
into
a
time
that
seems
never
enough.We
need
to
be
healthy
to
meet
the
demands
of
daily
life.But
what
does
it
mean
to
have
a
healthy
lifestyle
To
have
a
healthy
lifestyle,we
need
to:
◆eat
different
kinds
of
healthy
food
most
of
the
time
◆do
exercise
often
◆have
time
to
relax
◆get
enough
sleep
to
give
our
bodies
time
to
grow
healthy
and
strong
Read
about
a
normal
day
in
the
lives
of
two
children:
Abbey
gets
up
at
7:00
am,feeds
the
dog,and
has
cereal
and
a
glass
of
juice
for
breakfast.She
walks
to
school
with
her
friend,Julia.She
has
a
bag
of
chips
for
a
morning
snack,drinks
water,and
has
a
chicken
and
lettuce
sandwich
with
a
banana
for
lunch.She
likes
to
play
soccer
with
her
friends
at
lunch
and
morning
breaktime.She
walks
home
with
Julia
to
stop
her
getting
ill,has
some
crackers
with
cheese
and
juice
for
afternoon
snack
and
plays
with
the
dog
for
a
while.She
plays
computer
games
for
an
hour
or
two
before
dinner,and
then
has
a
shower
and
does
her
homework.She
watches
her
favourite
television
show
for
an
hour,and
then
usually
goes
to
bed
at
about
9:30
pm.
Carl
gets
up
at
8:30
am
and
has
two
pieces
of
bread
with
jam
and
a
glass
of
milk
for
breakfast.His
mother
drives
him
to
school
on
her
way
to
work.He
eats
cookies
with
juice
for
morning
snack
and
a
pot
pie
ordered
from
the
school
lunch
room
with
juice
for
lunch.He
likes
to
play
card
games
with
his
friends
at
lunchtime
and
climb
the
fixed
equipment
at
morning
breaktime.He
catches
the
bus
home,and
has
a
cereal
bar
and
a
can
of
soda
for
afternoon
snack,and
then
watches
some
television.He
has
a
shower
before
dinner,and
then
plays
computer
games
for
an
hour
or
two.He
goes
to
bed
at
about
10:30
pm.
No
matter
which
kind
of
lifestyle
you
agree
on,just
remember
it’s
important
to
balance
all
aspects
of
life.
1.About
a
healthy
lifestyle,the
writer
doesn’t
talk
about
　　　.
　　　　　
　
　　　
A.diet
B.exercise
C.relaxation
D.medicine
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章中的“eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime,doexerciseoften,havetimetorelax”可知作者没有提及药物。故D项正确。
2.What
can
we
learn
from
the
article
A.Abbey
plays
soccer
with
her
friends
at
school.
B.Abbey
does
her
homework
first
after
school.
C.Carl
goes
to
school
by
bus
every
day.
D.Carl
has
juice
for
breakfast.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章中Abbey的日常生活中的“Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreaktime.”可知,Abbey在学校和朋友一起踢足球。故A项正确。
3.Where
is
the
article
probably
from
A.A
health
magazine.
B.A
clothing
website.
C.A
sports
guidebook.
D.A
travel
advertisement.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。全文讨论的是在日常生活中如何保持健康,故该文章最有可能选自一份健康杂志。故A项正确。
二次开发
根据上文进行改写,用本模块的单词、短语填空。
The
passage
mainly
tells
of
a
4.　　　　　　
day
of
two
school
children.Abbey,compared
with
Carl,lives
a
5.
life
style.Firstly,she
eats
a
6.
diet,including
cereal,fruits
and
vegetables.Secondly,she
enjoys
7.　　　　　　　　　　
regularly
such
as
playing
soccer
with
friends
and
walking
home
from
school
to
stop
her
getting
8.　　　　　　.Besides,she
9.　　　　　　
stays
up
too
late.In
summary,her
good
living
habits
are
closely
10.　　　　　　　　　　　
her
health.
答案:4.normal　5.healthy　6.balanced　7.taking
exercise
8.ill　9.rarely　10.connected
with
B
When
I
was
at
school,our
teacher
often
said,“You
are
what
you
eat.”She
wanted
us
to
eat
the
right
food
to
be
healthy.
Japanese
people
are
said
to
be
the
healthiest
in
the
world.They
eat
rice,fish
and
vegetables
every
day.They
drink
green
tea
or
water
when
they’re
thirsty,and
snack
on
dried
fish,fruit
or
nuts.So
we
can
believe
that
you
become
what
you
eat.When
you
know
the
advantages
of
different
kinds
of
food,you
can
use
your
knowledge
well
and
eat
what
you
want
to
become.
Have
you
ever
heard
any
of
the
following
advice
Lettuce
or
milk
can
make
you
sleepy
while
peanuts
or
dried
fish
will
stop
that
feeling.
To
keep
your
teeth
clean,you
should
eat
apples
often.
Garlic(大蒜)helps
to
prevent
colds.
Future
restaurants
might
be
named
after
what
they
hope
to
create.Let’s
take
the
restaurant“Winners”as
an
example.Its
menu
would
list
dishes
specifically
designed
to
help
you
win
sports
games.There
would
be
rich
tomato
sauce(调味汁)full
of
vitamin
C
and
soft
vegetables.All
this
would
have
a
little
fresh
cheese
on
the
top—just
enough
to
help
you
get
a
good
night’s
sleep.
What
will
happen
to
junk
food
in
the
future If
ice
cream
is
not
good
for
children,can’t
we
give
them
fat-free,sugar-free
tofu
ice
cream We
are
told
dried
fruit
is
a
healthier
snack
than
biscuits,so
some
biscuit
companies
are
making
biscuits
with
more
vitamins.So
in
the
future,you
might
be
able
to
eat
your
way
to
health!
11.What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.Food
in
the
Future
B.You
Are
What
You
Eat
C.How
to
Keep
Healthy
D.Food
in
Japan
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。文章是围绕作者以前一个老师的一句话“Youarewhatyoueat.”展开的,故B项作为文章的标题最合适。
12.The
Japanese
are
very
healthy
mainly
because
　　　.
A.they
eat
many
vegetables
B.they
have
a
healthy
diet
C.they
know
much
about
food
D.they
know
how
to
cook
nice
food
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theyeatrice,fishandvegetableseveryday...Sowecanbelievethatyoubecomewhatyoueat.”可推断日本人之所以那么健康,与他们良好的饮食习惯有着非常大的关系。
13.According
to
the
passage,which
of
the
following
kinds
of
food
may
make
you
sleepy
A.Milk
and
cheese.
B.Peanuts
and
cheese.
C.Dried
fish
and
milk.
D.Garlic
and
peanuts.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据“Lettuceormilkcanmakeyousleepy...”以及倒数第二段的“Allthiswouldhavealittlefreshcheeseonthetop—justenoughtohelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep.”可知应选A项。
14.We
learn
from
the
passage
that
　　　.
A.“Winners”only
provides
vegetable
dishes
B.eating
apples
is
good
for
our
teeth
C.there
will
be
no
ice
cream
in
the
future
D.people
prefer
biscuits
to
dried
fruit
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据“Tokeepyourteethclean,youshouldeatapplesoften.”可知经常吃苹果可以保持牙齿干净,故可推断吃苹果对我们的牙齿有益处。
五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
a
child
grows
up,you
may
wonder
how
you
can
teach
him
to
become
a
respectful
adult.
1.A
child
who
learns
to
respect
not
only
learns
to
receive
respect
from
others
in
kind,but
also
learns
to
respect
himself.
●Showhimrespect.
This
is
the
best
way
to
teach
your
child
how
to
respect
others.Listen
to
your
child
attentively
and
he
will
learn
to
listen
to
you,understanding
how
important
this
is
in
communication.
●2.The
more
you
say
“please”
and
“thank
you”
to
your
child,the
more
likely
he
will
learn
to
use
them.Politeness
then
becomes
a
normal
part
of
any
conversation.
●Agreetodisagree.
3.Explain
your
decision
so
that
he
will
understand
you
and
expect
respectful
responses.Disagreeing
with
you
doesn’t
necessarily
mean
disobedience(不顺从).
●Controlyourimpulsetooverreact.
When
a
situation
arises,stay
calm
and
keep
in
mind
that
you
are
supposed
to
be
modelling
correct
behaviour.4.
●Praise,praise,praise.
So
much
is
focused
on
what
a
child
does
wrong
and
how
to
correct
it
that
his
accomplishments
are
not
celebrated
enough.5.
A.If
he
sees
you
lose
your
temper,he
is
more
likely
to
respond
with
that
way
in
future.
B.Try
to
remember
that
a
child
won’t
always
agree
with
you.
C.Seeing
a
child
exhibit
respectful
behaviour,make
sure
he
knows
how
proud
you
are
of
him.
D.Teach
manners
by
using
polite
requests
and
responses.
E.A
child
may
act
as
he
pleases,
and
he
will
live
a
happy
life.
F.Respect
is
necessary
for
a
meaningful
and
successful
life.
G.Respectful
behaviour
is
always
accompanied
by
bad
behaviour
as
a
child.
答案:1.F　2.D　3.B　4.A　5.C
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
am
very
lucky
because
I
enjoy
my
work
very
much.I’m
a
fitness
instructor
at
a
gym
near
where
I
live.I
　1　
six
aerobics(有氧运动)
classes
a
week
and
also
tell
my
students
about
　2　
and
nutrition(营养学).As
they
say,“You
are
what
you
　3　.”
To
be
honest,I
worry
about
the
　4　
that
many
people
have
today.So
many
people
are
overweight.And
why Because
they
eat
the
　5　
foods
and
they
don’t
do
any
exercise.When
you
work
in
an
office
all
day,I
know
it
is
difficult
to
find
　6　
to
keep
fit,but
you
　7　
need
to
do
20
minutes
a
day!
It’s
also
very
important
to
have
a
　8　
diet,starting
with
breakfast
in
the
morning.It’s
not
a
good
idea
to
　9　
breakfast
although
many
of
us
just
have
a
cup
of
tea
or
coffee.Eat
as
much
　10　
food
as
possible—lots
of
fruit
and
vegetables—and
　11　
not
to
eat
too
much
fried
food.When
you
don’t
have
much
time,it’s
　12　
to
get
a
takeaway(外卖),but
it
certainly
isn’t
very
good
for
you!
One
　13　that
a
lot
of
people
feel
less
than
100%
fit
is
that
they
don’t
drink
　14　
water.You
need
to
drink
two
liters
a
day—and
water
　15　
water,not
tea,coffee
or
sugary
drinks.
Keeping
fit
is
fun.However,a
lot
of
people
think
it’s
　16　
to
go
jogging
or
cycling.They
just
want
to
　17　
their
food.Well,of
course,it’s
fine
to
have
cakes
and
ice
cream,　18　
not
every
day!I
would
say
we
like
what
our
bodies
　19　
and
if
you
eat
more
healthy
food,over
time,you
might
find
yourself
wanting
to
eat
them
more
than
anything
else.Try
it,I
think
you’ll
be
　20　!
1.A.design
B.choose
C.teach
D.share
答案:C
解析:作者是一名健身教练,所以他是“教(teach)”有氧运动课程。
2.A.taste
B.cooking
C.health
D.wealth
答案:C
解析:根据nutrition一词可知,作者也告诉学员们一些关于“健康(health)”和营养学的知识。
3.A.eat
B.wear
C.speak
D.think
答案:A
解析:根据上文的nutrition和下文讨论大多数人超重可知,此处指人们常说“人如其‘食(eat)’”,即饮食可反映一个人的健康状况。
4.A.idea
B.habit
C.goal
D.diet
答案:D
解析:根据下文的overweight和foods可知,作者担心的是许多人的“饮食(diet)”。
5.A.cheap
B.proper
C.delicious
D.wrong
答案:D
解析:根据下文的“theydon’tdoanyexercise”可知,超重的人是因为他们吃了“错误的(wrong)”食物且缺乏锻炼。
6.A.time
B.money
C.space
D.courage
答案:A
解析:根据上文的“workinanofficeallday”和下文的“do20minutes”可知,整天坐办公室的人没“时间(time)”锻炼。
7.A.only
B.even
C.ever
D.still
答案:A
解析:根据转折词but可知,对那些没时间锻炼的人,作者建议他们每天“仅仅只(only)”需要锻炼20分钟即可。
8.A.special
B.poor
C.simple
D.balanced
答案:D
解析:作者建议人们吃早餐、多吃水果和蔬菜,由此可知,他认为“均衡的(balanced)”饮食很重要。
9.A.make
B.miss
C.get
D.order
答案:B
解析:根据上文作者建议吃早餐可知,他认为“不吃(miss)”早餐不好。
10.A.fast
B.fresh
C.dried
D.expensive
答案:B
解析:水果和蔬菜都是“新鲜(fresh)”食物。
11.A.beg
B.try
C.decide
D.promise
答案:B
解析:作者建议人们尽量多吃水果蔬菜,“尽量(try)”不要吃太多的油炸食品。
12.A.safe
B.smart
C.hard
D.easy
答案:D
解析:对没时间的人而言,叫外卖很“容易(easy)”。
13.A.excuse
B.result
C.opinion
D.reason
答案:D
解析:见14题。
14.A.some
B.hot
C.enough
D.clean
答案:C
解析:作者认为许多人觉得自己不健康的一个“原因(reason)”是他们没有喝“足够多的(enough)”水。
15.A.includes
B.means
C.needs
D.produces
答案:B
解析:作者建议每天喝两升的水“指的(means)”就是水,而不是茶、咖啡或者含糖饮料。
16.A.unusual
B.natural
C.boring
D.interesting
答案:C
解析:作者认为锻炼身体是一件快乐的事,但大多数人则认为“无聊(boring)”。
17.A.show
B.prepare
C.research
D.enjoy
答案:D
解析:根据下文作者说“ofcourse,it’sfinetohavecakesandicecream”可知,不想运动的人只想“吃(enjoy)”他们想吃的食物。
18.A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and
答案:B
解析:“it’sfineto...”和“noteveryday”之间是转折关系,故用but。
19.A.look
like
B.rely
on
C.are
used
to
D.are
made
up
of
答案:C
解析:根据下文的“ifyoueatmorehealthyfood,overtime,youmightfindyourselfwantingtoeatthemmorethananythingelse”可知,我们喜欢吃的其实是我们的身体所“习惯的(areusedto)”东西。
20.A.moved
B.worried
C.troubled
D.surprised
答案:D
解析:根据Tryit可知,作为健身教练,作者建议人们多吃健康食物,这样一定会“感到惊喜(surprised)”。
七、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
About
six
years
ago,I
1.　　　　　　　　　　(eat)lunch
in
a
restaurant
in
New
York
City
when
a
woman
and
a
young
boy
sat
down
at
the
next
table.I
couldn’t
help
overhearing
parts
of
their
conversation.2.　　　　　　
one
point
the
woman
asked,“So,how
have
you
been ”
And
the
boy,3.　　　　　　(whom)
couldn’t
have
been
more
than
seven
or
eight
years
old,replied,“Frankly,I’ve
been
feeling
a
little
depressed
4.　　　　　　(late).”
This
incident
stuck
in
my
mind
because
it
confirmed
my
growing
belief
5.　　　　　　children
are
changing.As
far
as
I
6.
remember,my
friends
and
I
didn’t
find
out
we
were
“depressed”
7.　　　　　　
we
were
in
high
school.The
evidence
of
a
change
in
children
8.　　　　　　　　　　(increase)steadily
in
recent
years.Children
don’t
seem
childlike
any
9.　　　　　　(much).Children
speak
more
like
adults,dress
more
like
adults
and
behave
more
like
adults
than
they
used
to.Whether
this
is
good
or
bad
is
difficult
10.　　　　　　　　　(say),but
it
is
certainly
different.
答案:1.was
eating　2.At　3.who　4.lately　5.that　6.can　7.until　8.has
increased　9.more　10.to
say