SectionⅢ IntegratingSkills
一、单词拼写
1.She’s
one
of
the
(参与者)surveyed
by
the
researcher.
答案:participants
2.The
expert
found
a
new
(治疗方法)for
this
disease.
答案:treatment
3.I
think
smoking
should
be
(禁止)in
the
bus.
答案:banned
4.Noise
is
a
(分心)when
you’re
trying
to
study
alone.
答案:distraction
5.Russia
is
deeply
(影响)by
the
reduction
in
oil
price.
答案:affected
6.They
were
arrested
for
the
(罪行)of
burglary.
答案:crime
7.It
is
i
when
the
boss
keeps
back
the
workers’
salary
without
reasons.
答案:illegal
8.His
dismissal
has
no
c
with
the
quality
of
his
work.
答案:connection
9.I
d
with
you
about
this.
答案:disagree
10.Some
children
find
it
difficult
to
talk
to
a .
答案:adults
11.I
didn’t
r
you,for
you’ve
changed
so
much.
答案:recognise
12.The
train
hasn’t
arrived
yet;it
is
l
to
be
late.
答案:likely
二、完成句子
1.她劝她丈夫把烟戒掉,但没有成功。
She
advised
her
husband
but
failed.
答案:to
give
up
smoking
2.劳伦斯的小说最终被认为是天才作品。
Lawrence’s
novel
was
eventually
a
work
of
genius.
答案:recognised
as
3.杰克被禁止参加考试,因为他作弊。
Jack
was
the
exam
because
of
his
cheating.
答案:banned
from
taking
4.我毫不迟延地向他提供了帮助。
I
offered
him
help
.
答案:without
delay
三、阅读理解
导学号37860007
During
adolescence(青春期),peers(同龄人)play
a
large
part
in
a
young
person’s
life
and
typically
replace
family
as
the
centre
of
a
teen’s
social
activities.Some
kids
give
in
to
peer
pressure
because
they
want
to
be
liked
or
because
they
worry
that
other
kids
may
make
fun
of
them
if
they
don’t
go
along
with
the
group.Others
may
go
along
because
they
are
curious
to
try
something
new
that
others
are
doing.The
idea
that
“everyone’s
doing
it”
may
influence
some
kids
to
leave
their
better
judgment,or
their
common
sense,behind.
As
children
grow,develop
and
move
into
early
adolescence,contacts
with
one’s
peers
and
the
attraction
of
peer
identification(认同)increase.As
pre-adolescents
begin
rapid
physical,emotional
and
social
changes,they
begin
to
question
adult
standards
and
the
need
for
parental
guidance.They
find
it
good
to
turn
for
advice
to
friends
who
understand—friends
who
are
in
the
same
position
themselves.By
trying
new
things
and
testing
their
ideas
with
their
peers,there
is
less
fear
of
being
laughed
at.
There
are
two
levels
of
peer
pressure.The
first
is
in
the
large
group:for
most
teens
a
school
or
a
youth
group
are
examples.This
is
the
situation
that
gets
the
most
attention.The
second
is
in
the
close
relationship
with
one
or
several
best
friends.This
is
the
situation
that
is
sometimes
disregarded.The
large
group
puts
a
general
pressure
on
its
members.It
sets
the
standard
for
clothing,music,entertainment,and“political
correctness”.The
pressure
can
be
avoided
by
keeping
quiet
or
by
putting
on
the
appearance
of
agreement.
1.Why
can’t
some
children
follow
their
common
sense
A.Because
they
want
to
be
liked
by
everybody.
B.Because
they
don’t
want
to
make
fun
of
others.
C.Because
they
are
curious
about
their
new
friends.
D.Because
they
think
all
the
children
will
do
the
same.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Theideathat‘everyone’sdoingit’mayinfluencesomekidstoleavetheirbetterjudgment,ortheircommonsense,behind.”可知,everyone’sdoingit“大家都这么做”的想法会影响孩子,把更好的判断或常识抛之脑后。
2.When
in
pre-adolescence,who
may
children
ask
for
suggestions
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Friends.
D.Classmates.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Theyfinditgoodtoturnforadvicetofriendswhounderstand—friendswhoareinthesamepositionthemselves.”可知,很多孩子都会向他们的朋友征求建议。
3.Which
word
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“disregarded”in
the
last
paragraph
A.Unnoticed.
B.Mentioned.
C.Disagreed.
D.Avoided.
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据“Thesecondisinthecloserelationshipwithoneorseveralbestfriends.Thisisthesituationthatissometimesdisregarded.”可知这样的情况和“Thefirstisinthelargegroup”中的群体给他的影响不一样,往往会受到人们的忽视。故该词是指“被忽视”(unnoticed)。
4.What
might
be
discussed
in
the
following
paragraph
A.The
reasons
of
peer
pressure.
B.The
advantages
of
peer
pressure.
C.Peer
pressure
from
close
friends.
D.Peer
pressure
from
a
youth
group.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段的“Thelargegroupputsageneralpressureonitsmembers.Itsetsthestandardforclothing,music,entertainment,and‘politicalcorrectness’.Thepressurecanbeavoidedbykeepingquietorbyputtingontheappearanceofagreement.”讲述的是群体对孩子的影响,那么接下来讲述的应该是作为个体的亲密朋友对孩子的影响。
四、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Put
yourself
in
someone
else’s
shoes.”
is
1.
idiom
that
means
if
you
imagine
yourself
to
be
in
another
person’s
position,good
or
bad,you
may
understand
how
they
feel,good
or
bad,or
why
they
have
done
2.
they’ve
done.
This
idiom
comes
from
the
fact
that
a
pair
of
perfectly
fitting
shoes
for
someone
may
not
fit
another
person
as
perfectly.So,literally,only
if
you
put
3.
another
person’s
shoes
can
you
feel
how
it
is
to
walk
in
4..
Metaphorically(比喻地)
speaking,“their
shoes”
stands
for
other
people’s
position.A
local
boy
is
detained(扣留)
by
the
police
5.
a
theft,and
one
of
his
friends
might
6.(private)
say
to
himself:“I
wouldn’t
want
to
be
in
his
shoes
now.”
That
is,he
doesn’t
want
7. (put)
into
prison
for
stealing.
By
trying
to
“put
on
their
shoes”,we
try
to
imagine
ourselves
in
8.
situation,by
seeing
things
from
their
point
of
view,by
thinking
about
how
we
would
want
to
be
treated
if
we
were
them.
Harper
Lee,of
course,9. (express)
this
idea
best
in
ToKillaMockingbird:“You
never
really
understand
a
person
10.
you
consider
things
from
his
point
of
view—until
you
climb
inside
of
his
skin
and
walk
around
in
it.”
答案:1.an 2.what 3.on 4.them 5.for 6.privately 7.to
be
put 8.their 9.expressed 10.until
五、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段(3~5句)。
affect,cause,be
addicted
to,distraction,be
likely
to
do,reduce,in
order
to,illegal
参考范文:
Being
addicted
to
the
Internet
is
a
danger
to
teenagers
because
it
will
affect
their
lives
and
study.In
fact,it
is
also
the
cause
of
their
distraction.It
reduces
their
communication
with
other
people.What’s
worse,some
of
them
are
likely
to
take
illegal
actions
in
order
to
get
enough
money
to
get
to
the
net
bar.