外研版英语必修2同步练习：Module 2 No Drugs grammar

SectionⅡ　Grammar
一、完成句子
1.他在学习上如此粗心,结果我们都超过了他。
He
is
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his
studying
that
we
all
surpass
him.
答案:so
careless
about
2.由于他开车很粗心,他撞上了一棵大树。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his
careless
driving,he
ran
into
a
big
tree.
答案:As
a
result
of
3.为了上学不迟到今天我坐出租车去了学校。
I
went
to
school
by
taxi
this
morning
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　be
late
for
school.
答案:in
order
not
to/so
as
not
to
4.她努力工作,为的是及时做好各项准备。
She
worked
hard
　　　　　　　　　　　　everything
would
be
ready
in
time.
答案:so
that
二、句型转换
1.The
stone
is
so
heavy
that
I
can’t
move
it.
→It
is
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that
I
can’t
move
it.
答案:such
a
heavy
stone
2.Tom
kept
quiet
about
the
accident
so
as
not
to
lose
his
job.
→Tom
kept
quiet
about
the
accident
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　he
couldn’t
lose
his
job.
答案:in
order
that
3.The
boy
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
→The
boy
is
　　　　　　young
　　　　　　he
can’t
go
to
school.
答案:so;that
三、完形填空
导学号37860006
How
have
you
managed
not
to
take
a
drink
for
almost
20
years,Dad It
took
me
almost
20
years
to
have
the
　1　to
even
ask
my
father
this
personal
question.When
Dad
first　2
　drinking,we
were
worried
every
time
he
got
into
a
　3　that,in
the
past,would
have
started
him　4　again.For
a
few
years
we
were
　5　to
bring
it
up
for
fear
that
the
drinking
would
begin
again.
“I
had
the
poem
that
I
recited
to
myself
at
least
four
times
a
day,”was
Dad’s
　6　
to
my
18-year-old
unasked
question.The
words
were
a
constant　7　to
me
that
things
were
　8　so
hard
that
I
couldn’t
deal
with
them.Then
he
　9　the
poem
with
me.It’s
　10　,yet
profound(深刻的)words
immediately
became
　11　of
my
daily
routine
as
well.
About
a
month
after
this
　12　with
my
father,I
received
a
gift
from
a
friend.It
was
a
book
of
daily
sayings
of
wisdom
with
one
　13　
for
each
day
of
the
year.
It
has
been
my
　14　that
when
you
get
something
with
days
of
the
year
on
it,you
naturally
turn
to
the
page
that
lists
your
own
　15　.
I
　16　
opened
the
book
to
November
10
to
see
　17　WordsofWisdom
this
book
had
in
store
for
me.I
was
　18　when
I
looked
at
the
page,and
then
tears
of
disbelief
and
appreciation
　19　
down
my
face.On
my
birthday,was
the
same
poem
that
had
　20　
my
father
for
those
years!
It
is
called
the
Serenity(平静)
Prayer:
God,grant
me
the
serenity
to
accept
the
things
I
cannot
change;the
courage
to
change
the
things
I
can;and
the
wisdom
to
know
the
difference.
1.A.chance　　　　　　　　B.courage
C.ability
D.right
答案:B
解析:父亲戒酒近二十年了。他是怎么做到的呢 二十年后“我”才有勇气(courage)问他这个问题。
2.A.gave
up
B.took
up
C.went
on
D.carried
on
答案:A
解析:当初父亲戒酒时,全家人都担心他有朝一日会反复。takeupsth.意为“开始做某事”。
3.A.way
B.habit
C.situation
D.house
答案:C
解析:根据下文父亲可能继续酗酒,大家都很着急或担忧他会遇到继续喝酒的场合。
4.A.reciting
B.asking
C.smoking
D.drinking
答案:D
解析:上文提到了“drinking”,故选D项。
5.A.sure
B.uncertain
C.afraid
D.eager
答案:C
解析:根据文意:有好几年我们都不敢提这个话题,担心父亲重新酗酒。表达“不敢”的意思,用beafraidto。
6.A.reply
B.words
C.excuse
D.explanation
答案:A
解析:下文出现了“question”,实际就是对前面空格的暗示,所以应用reply,与question相呼应。
7.A.fear
B.imagination
C.thought
D.reminder
答案:D
解析:父亲戒酒成功的秘诀在于每天反复背诵这首诗来提醒自己。
8.A.never
B.seldom
C.always
D.ever
答案:A
解析:根据下文“Icouldn’tdealwiththem.”可知,前面是要表达“从来没有(never)什么事情如此困难”,所以选A项。
9.A.discussed
B.shared
C.offered
D.talked
答案:B
解析:句意为“父亲与我分享这首诗”。
10.A.wonderful
B.long
C.simple
D.boring
答案:C
解析:此处的句意为:虽然这首诗语言浅显(simple),但寓意深刻,发人深省。
11.A.all
B.that
C.any
D.part
答案:D
解析:分析文意可知,它(此处指这首诗)也成了“我”日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,而不是all。
12.A.talk
B.quarrel
C.trip
D.lesson
答案:A
解析:quarrelwith...意为“与某人争吵”,不符合文意;trip意思是“旅行”,文中没有提到,排除;lesson意为“课程”,不与介词with搭配,故也要排除。这里指的是上次与父亲的“谈话”,故选A项。
13.A.listed
B.included
C.read
D.said
答案:A
解析:这份礼物是关于名言警句的一本书,并且这本书为一年中的每一天都列出了(listed)警言。同时下文中也出现了“lists”一词,故选A项。
14.A.method
B.experience
C.wealth
D.message
答案:B
解析:根据文意,应是根据我的“经验”……,故选B项。
15.A.character
B.birthday
C.qualities
D.favorites
答案:B
解析:根据下文“Onmybirthday,wasthesamepoem”,说明作者迫切地想知道自己生日那天会有什么样的惊喜。
16.A.doubtfully
B.carefully
C.happily
D.hurriedly
答案:D
解析:hurriedly(匆忙地)一词能够恰如其分地描绘出作者当时的心情。
17.A.where
B.whether
C.what
D.how
答案:C
解析:what引导宾语从句。分析句意:我急于知道什么样的生日提醒在等待着我。instore表示“贮藏着,准备着”。
18.A.excited
B.astonished
C.disappointed
D.frightened
答案:B
解析:“我”翻到11月10日那一页时,首先应是非常惊奇(astonished),然后不太相信,感激的泪水夺眶而出。
19.A.hung
B.pulled
C.rolled
D.pushed
答案:C
解析:hangdown意为“挂了下来”;pulldown意为“拉下来”;rolldown意为“滚落下来”;pushdown意为“向下推”。分析文意:泪水夺眶而出,顺着脸颊滚落下来,应选用rolldown。
20.A.troubled
B.disturbed
C.pleased
D.helped
答案:D
解析:这首诗“帮助”“我”父亲戒掉了酒,走过了这么多年。
四、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes
Chinese
English
teachers
1.　　　　　　　　　　(puzzle)
by
such
questions,“Have
you
got
any
skills
in
reading
comprehensions ”Actually,many
of
the
teachers
can’t
give
students
2.　　　　　　
efficient
way
to
deal
with
reading.Anyway,they
often
simply
say,“Read
more
and
practice
more,3.　　　　　　
you
will
get
more
experience
in
reading
comprehension.”Frankly,these
teachers’
good
4.　　　　　　　　　(suggest)
are
only
helpful
to
arouse
students’
interest
in
reading
5.
not
helpful
to
deal
with
the
questions
in
the
examinations
of
reading
comprehension.6.　　　　　　　　(personal),I
think
the
skill
for
reading
comprehension
should
be
based
on
the
knowledge
of
English
writing.7.
the
English
passages
are
written
under
some
rules
or
principles,the
science
of
reading
and
understanding
may
have
a
close
relationship
with
writing.Reading
comprehension
can’t
be
independent
from
the
knowledge
of
writing.So,8.　　　　　　(do)
better
in
reading
comprehension,we
should
learn
the
knowledge
of
writing,study
how
questions
are
designed
and
the
relationship
9.
questions
and
the
reading
materials,10.
is
beneficial
to
our
English
learning.
答案:1.are
puzzled　2.an　3.and　4.suggestions　5.but
6.Personally　7.Because　8.to
do　9.between　10.which