外研版英语必修2同步练习：Module 3 Music introductionreading & vocabulary

Module3
Music
SectionⅠ　Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子
1.lose
1)　　　　　　
in
thought,I
almost
ran
into
the
car
in
front
of
me.
2)没有时间可浪费。

答案:1)Lost
2)There’s
no
time
to
lose.
2.talent
1)Although
he’s
less
　　　　　　　　,he
won
by
working
hard.
2)他很有写作天赋。

答案:1)talented
2)He
has
a
talent
for
writing.
3.impress
1)I
have
a
good
　　　　　　　　on
the
director.
2)你的才华给我们留下了深刻的印象。

答案:1)impression
2)We
were
impressed
with/by
your
talent.
运用所学的单词或短语造句
4.be
known
as

5.as
well
as

6.It
is/was...that

答案:略
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的汉语意思
1.Genius
is
one
percent
inspiration
and
ninety-nine
percent
perspiration.
含义:　　　　　
答案:天才
2.The
audience
clapped
when
the
orchestra
ended
their
performance.
含义:　　　　　
答案:乐队
3.The
symphony
iscomposedof
many
beautiful
pieces.
含义:　　　　　　　　　　　
答案:由……组成
4.These
musicians
spent
two
months
touring
Africa.
含义:　　　　　　　　　
答案:巡回演出
5.The
boy
turnedadeafearto
what
his
mother
said.
含义:　　　　　　　　　
答案:听而不闻
三、用下列短语的正确形式填空
be
known
as　of
all
time　be
impressed
with
hear
of　be
composed
of　as
well
as　go
deaf
have
a
talent
for　change...into...　be
lost
in
1.He
　　　　　　　　　　　　a
pop
singer
all
over
the
world.
答案:is
known
as
2.The
old
lady
began　　　　　　　　　　　　
because
of
a
serious
disease.
答案:to
go
deaf/going
deaf
3.We
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the
beautiful
scenery
when
we
finally
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
答案:were
impressed
with
4.At
present,people
　　　　　　　　　　　　farmland
　　　　　　wasteland
as
they
have
cut
so
many
forests.
答案:are
changing;into
5.　　　　　　　　　　
thought,the
girl
didn’t
notice
us
come
in.
答案:Lost
in
6.The
club
　　　　　　　　　　　　20
members
from
other
cities.
答案:is
composed
of
7.Qi
Baishi
is
one
of
the
greatest
artists
in
China
　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:of
all
time
8.Have
you
ever
　　　　　　　　　　the
Red
Group They
are
a
pop
group.
答案:heard
of
9.Jack
　　　　　　　　　　　　his
family
went
on
a
trip
to
America
last
week.
答案:as
well
as
10.Our
monitor
is
a
talented
man.He
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　organisation.
答案:has
a
talent
for
四、语法填空
1.It
was
on
Sunday
　　　　　　I
met
her
in
Hong
Kong.
答案:that
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　
(wait)
for
a
long
time,I
lost
my
patience.
答案:Having
waited
3.The
mother
as
well
as
her
four
children
　　　　　　　　　　　　(visit)
the
Great
Wall
twice.
答案:has
visited
4.It
began
　　　　　　　　　(rain)
heavily.
答案:to
rain
5.The
milk
has
gone
　　　　　　(badly),so
it
is
not
fit
to
drink.
答案:bad
6.He
likes
playing
　　　　　　piano
at
an
early
age.
答案:the
五、阅读理解
A
George
Gershwin,born
in
1898,was
one
of
America’s
greatest
composers.He
published
his
first
song
when
he
was
eighteen
years
old.During
the
next
twenty
years
he
wrote
more
than
five
hundred
songs.
Many
of
Gershwin’s
songs
were
first
written
for
musical
plays
performed
in
theatres
in
New
York
City.These
plays
were
a
popular
form
of
entertainment
in
the
1920s
and
1930s.Many
of
his
songs
have
remained
popular
up
to
now.Over
the
years
they
have
been
sung
and
played
in
every
possible
way—from
jazz
to
country.
In
the
1920s
there
was
a
debate
in
the
United
States
about
jazz
music.Could
jazz,some
people
asked,be
considered
serious
music In
1924
jazz
musician
and
orchestra
leader
Paul
Whiteman
decided
to
organise
a
special
concert
to
show
that
jazz
was
serious
music.Gershwin
agreed
to
compose
something
for
the
concert
before
he
realised
he
had
just
a
few
weeks
to
do
it.And
in
that
short
time,he
composed
a
piece
for
piano
and
orchestra
which
he
called
RhapsodyinBlue.Gershwin
himself
played
the
piano
at
the
concert.The
audience
were
thrilled
when
they
heard
his
music.It
made
him
world-famous
and
showed
that
jazz
music
could
be
both
serious
and
popular.
In
1928,Gershwin
went
to
Paris.He
applied
to
study
composition(作曲)with
the
well-known
musician
Nadia
Boulanger,but
she
rejected
him.She
was
afraid
that
classical
study
would
ruin
his
jazz-influenced
style.While
there,Gershwin
wrote
AnAmericaninParis.When
it
was
first
performed,critics(评论家)were
divided
over
the
music.Some
called
it
happy
and
full
of
life,and
to
others
it
was
silly
and
boring.But
it
quickly
became
popular
in
Europe
and
the
United
States.It
still
remains
one
of
his
most
famous
works.
George
Gershwin
died
in
1937,just
days
after
doctors
learned
he
had
brain
cancer.He
was
only
thirty-nine
years
old.Newspapers
all
over
the
world
reported
his
death
on
their
front
pages.People
mourned
the
loss
of
the
man
and
all
the
music
he
might
have
still
written.
1.Many
of
Gershwin’s
musical
works
were
　　　.
A.written
about
New
Yorkers
B.composed
for
Paul
Whiteman
C.played
mainly
in
the
countryside
D.performed
in
various
ways
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从第二段的“Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.”可知,乔治·格什温的音乐作品是以各种形式演唱或演奏的。故选D项。
2.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganisedbyWhiteman
A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.
B.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.
C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.
D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.”可知,这个音乐会充分证明爵士音乐流行的同时,也可以庄重、严肃。
3.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis
A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.
B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.
C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics.
D.Hechangedhismusicstyle.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。从第四段的第二句可知B项不正确;从第四段的“Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(评论家)weredividedoverthemusic.”可知,不是格什温与评论家争辩,故C项不正确;没有提到他音乐风格的改变,故D项不正确;从第四段的最后一句“Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.”可知A项是正确的。
4.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph
A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost.
B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.
C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.
D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。从最后一段的“Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.”可知,世界各地的报纸对格什温的去世进行了广泛的报道。故选B项。
二次开发
根据上文进行改写,用本模块的单词、短语填空。
George
Gershwin,5.　　　　　　　　　
an
American
composer,wrote
many
songs
all
through
his
life,many
of
which
were
for
6.　　　　　　　　
plays.In
the
1920s,he
was
asked
7.　　　　　　　　　
something
for
a
concert
organised
by
a
jazz
musician
and
8.　　　　　　　　
leader,Paul
Whiteman.9.　　　　　　
the
music
was
performed,the
10.　　　　　　　　
were
thrilled.11.
he
was
30,he
went
to
Paris,12.　　　　　　　　　　　　
he
wrote
AnAmericaninParis.People
from
Europe
and
the
USA
were
13.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
it
and
it
still
remains
his
masterpiece(杰作).Although
he
had
14.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
music,he
died
young.But
his
music
will
live
in
the
hearts
of
the
music-lovers.
答案:5.known
as　6.musical　7.to
compose　8.orchestra
9.When　10.audience　11.When　12.where　13.impressed
with/by　14.a
talent
for
B
导学号37860010
The
other
day
I
heard
a
few
local
musicians
talking:
“I
hate
all
the
pianos
in
this
town
and
I
hate
that
rubbish
they
play
on
the
radio.They
cannot
even
understand
rhythm(韵律).”
“Nobody
wants
to
pay
musicians
anything.I’m
sick
of
all
the
people
who
want
you
to
play
without
paying
you.”
One
younger
musician
said,“There
are
several
clubs
who
want
me
to
play
for
a
few
nights
a
month
and
I’m
trying
to
find
other
places
to
play.I’m
also
planning
to
join
in
several
summer
festivals
this
year.”
I
really
liked
what
the
younger
musician
said
so
I
made
friends
with
him.
Attitudes
are
important.Whether
they’re
positive
or
negative(消极)
they’re
all
rubbing
off
on
you.If
you’re
around
people
who
are
always
complaining
or
blaming
others,it
is
possible
that
you
will
start
doing
the
same
as
well.If
you
spend
lots
of
time
with
people
who
don’t
support
your
dreams,it
is
time
to
take
a
look
at
the
people
you
call“friends”.
There
is
an
easy
exercise
you
can
try.Make
a
list
of
the
people
who
you
often
stay
with,and
simply
stop,spending
time
with
the
negative
ones
on
your
list.Set
a
new
standard
for
yourself
and
don’t
become
friends
with
people
who
fall
below
that
standard.
Of
course,this
exercise
is
entirely
different
from
making
friends
only
for
the
good
of
oneself.We
really
should
try
to
help
and
spend
time
with
those
who
are
working
towards
a
goal
or
dream.
15.The
musicians’
conversation
at
the
beginning
is
there
to
show
that
　　　.
A.musicians’
living
conditions
are
not
good
B.people
in
that
town
have
poor
taste
in
music
C.young
people
are
more
likely
to
succeed
D.different
musicians
have
different
attitudes
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据前四段来看,不同的音乐家有不同的观点。故选D项。
16.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph6means　　　.
A.they’llhaveaninfluenceonyou
B.they’llhelpyourealiseyourdreams
C.they’llkeepyoufrommovingon
D.they’llpushyouaheadveryhard
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据“Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhoarealwayscomplainingorblamingothers,itispossiblethatyouwillstartdoingthesameaswell.Ifyouspendlotsoftimewithpeoplewhodon’tsupportyourdreams,itistimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall
‘friends’.”可知画线句子的意思是你周围的人会影响到你。故选A项。
17.Whydidtheauthorwanttomakefriendswiththeyoungermusician
A.Heismoreactivethantheothers.
B.Hecanearnmorethantheothers.
C.Hisattitudeismorepositivethantheothers.
D.Hehasmorethingstodothantheothers.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据“Oneyoungermusiciansaid,‘ThereareseveralclubswhowantmetoplayforafewnightsamonthandI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsoplanningtojoininseveralsummerfestivalsthisyear.’”可知作者想和年轻的音乐家交朋友的原因是他的生活态度比其他人的要积极,故选C项。
18.BydoingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan　　　.
A.improveyourabilitytomakefriends
B.maketherightkindoffriendsforsure
C.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriends
D.makesomenewfriendswithsimilarinterests
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据“Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftenstaywith,andsimplystop,spendingtimewiththenegativeonesonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.”可知,通过做第七段提到的活动,你能确保交到正确的朋友。故选B项。
六、完形填空
A
little
girl
wanted
to
become
a
great
pianist,but
all
she
could
play
on
the
piano
was
the
simple
little
tune,“Chopsticks”.No
matter
how
hard
she
tried,that
was
the
　1　
she
could
do.Her
parents
decided
after
some
time
to
　2　
for
a
great
pianist
to
teach
her
to
play
properly.Of
course,the
little
girl
was
　3　.
When
the
little
girl
and
her
parents
arrived
at
the
pianist’s
house
for
the
first
lesson,they
were
led
by
a
servant
into
the
living
room,where
they
saw
a
beautiful
concert
grand
　4　.Immediately,the
little
girl
　5　
over
to
the
piano
and
began
playing
“Chopsticks”.Her
parents
felt
　6　
of
their
daughter’s
behaviour
and
started
　7　
the
room
to
tell
her
to
stop.However,as
she
played,the
pianist
　8　
the
room
and
　9　
the
little
girl
to
continue.The
pianist
then
took
a
　10　
on
the
piano
bench
next
to
the
little
girl,listening
to
her
play.After
a
moment
he
began
to
play
　11　
her,adding
some
basic
tones.The
little
girl
　12　
to
play
“Chopsticks”.The
parents
couldn’t
believe
their
　13　.They
were
hearing
a
beautiful
piece
of
music,played
by
their
daughter
and
the
pianist,and
　14　
enough,the
central
theme(旋律)
of
it
was
　15　“Chopsticks”.
At
times
you
may
feel
like
you’re
a(n)　16　
that
you
will
never
accomplish(实现)
great
things.But
　17　
that
little
girl.All
she
could
play
was
“Chopsticks”.Nobody
wanted
to
hear“Chopsticks”.It
was
an
embarrassment
to
her
parents
and
　18　
to
everyone
else.Yet
the
musician
encouraged
her
to
keep
on
playing.
We
were
born
with
gifts
and
　19　.Sure,compared
to
some
people’s
abilities,our
gifts
and
talents
may
seem
like
“Chopsticks”—not
very
original
and
not
very
spectacular.But
keep
on
playing—and
make
some
room
on
the
piano
　20　
for
our
pianists.
1.A.best　　　　　　　　B.worst
C.hardest
D.easiest
答案:A
解析:nomatterhow引导的是让步状语从句,后面应该是和前面相反的意思,所以选best。
2.A.look
B.arrange
C.turn
D.settle
答案:B
解析:arrange“安排”。根据后文我们知道小女孩的父母已经安排好了,所以选arrange。
3.A.pleasing
B.sorry
C.worried
D.delighted
答案:D
解析:自己弹得不好,现在有高人指点,小女孩肯定很高兴,所以选delighted。
4.A.violin
B.bench
C.room
D.piano
答案:D
解析:根据后文的“thepiano”可以得出答案。
5.A.walked
B.went
C.rushed
D.moved
答案:C
解析:小女孩见到好钢琴,急切地去弹,所以用rushed。其他词均不能表达出小女孩的急切心情。
6.A.ashamed
B.frightened
C.pleased
D.excited
答案:A
解析:小女孩的父母知道自己孩子的钢琴水平,极力要阻止她弹,怕她被笑话,所以当时很羞愧,因此选ashamed。
7.A.through
B.over
C.across
D.throughout
答案:C
解析:acrosstheroom到房间另一头,因为小女孩是rushedovertothepiano,她的父母还在另一头,所以选across。
8.A.left
B.entered
C.cleaned
D.locked
答案:B
解析:他们是由仆人领进来的,在小女孩弹钢琴时,钢琴家进来了,所以选entered。
9.A.told
B.encouraged
C.advised
D.banned
答案:B
解析:钢琴家鼓励小女孩弹钢琴,所以选encouraged。
10.A.book
B.cup
C.step
D.seat
答案:D
解析:takeaseat意为“坐下”,根据后面的onthepianobench可知,钢琴家在小女孩旁边坐了下来,所以选seat。
11.A.alongwith
B.insteadof
C.infrontof
D.behind
答案:A
解析:alongwith意思相当于with,意为“同……一起”。
12.A.stopped
B.improved
C.continued
D.repeated
答案:C
解析:因为他们一起弹奏,所以小女孩应该是继续弹,因此选continued。
13.A.nose
B.eyes
C.mouth
D.ears
答案:D
解析:根据后文“Theywerehearingabeautifulpieceofmusic...”可知,小女孩的父母简直不敢相信他们的耳朵。
14.A.amazingly
B.sadly
C.happily
D.disappointingly
答案:A
解析:小女孩仍然弹奏原来的那首曲子“Chopsticks”,但是曲子听起来很优美,这令人很吃惊,所以选amazingly。
15.A.yet
B.still
C.also
D.already
答案:B
解析:still“仍然”。
16.A.somebody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.everybody
答案:B
解析:根据后面的“youwillneveraccomplish(实现)greatthings”可以看出你什么都做不好。nobody意为“小人物,无足轻重的人”。
17.A.thinkof
B.makeof
C.aimat
D.lookat
答案:A
解析:作者写这篇文章是为了让读者从小女孩的故事中得到启发。
18.A.amazing
B.pleasant
C.annoying
D.surprising
答案:C
解析:根据文章的描述,小女孩的钢琴弹得很糟糕,所以选annoying。
19.A.abilities
B.advantages
C.talents
D.geniuses
答案:C
解析:根据后面的句子“ourgiftsandtalentsmayseemlike‘Chopsticks’”可以得出答案。
20.A.table
B.desk
C.chair
D.bench
答案:D
解析:从上文可知钢琴家“tookaseatonthepianobenchnexttothelittlegirl”,所以这里要选bench。
七、七选五
(2015·黑龙江鹤岗一中高一上期末)
　1　However,nobody
asked
if
there
was
a
common
number
that
thousands
of
people
loved
enough,to
call
it
their
favorite.But
now,thanks
to
London-based
author
Alex
Bellos,it
appears
that
such
a
number
does
exist
and
it
is
number
seven!
Bellos
who
has
written
a
lot
of
books
about
mathematics
and
spent
a
large
amount
of
time
talking
about
the
subject
at
schools,universities,and
festivals,is
always
asked
about
his
favorite
number.　2　But
he
soon
realized
that
it
was
because
many
people
felt
an
emotional
attachment
to
numbers.
Curious
to
see
if
that
was
indeed
the
case.Bellos
decided
to
set
up
an
online
survey
and
ask
the
people
all
over
the
world
to
pick
their
favorite
number.　3　Here
is
what
he
found
out:Though
almost
every
number
was
selected,it
was
seven
that
appeared
to
be
the
most
popular—4,000
or
10%
of
the
people
that
took
the
survey,picked
it
as
their
favorite
number.
　4　There
is
the
cultural
meaning
as
evidenced
by
the
seven
ancient
wonders
of
the
world,seven
days
in
a
week,and
last
but
not
least
seven
circles
of
the
universe.
If
that
is
not
convincing
enough,Bellos
also
points
out
the
importance
of
the
number
in
another
aspect.Seven
is
the
only
number
between
one
and
ten
that
can’t
be
multiplied
or
divided
by
any
other
number
within
that
group.For
example,multiply
one,two,three,four,and
five
by
two
and
the
answer
can
be
found
within
the
group.　5　Nine
can
be
divided
by
three.Seven
is
the
only
number
that
stands
untouchable!
A.At
first,the
question
annoyed
him.
B.Six,eight
and
ten
can
be
divided
by
two.
C.People
like
it
because
of
some
religious
reasons.
D.Many
people
don’t
like
number
thirteen
and
try
to
avoid
it.
E.To
his
surprise,about
44,000
people
took
the
online
survey.
F.Some
people
think
their
lucky
number
can
bring
good
luck
to
them.
G.Bellos
believes
that
seven
is
the
choice
for
many
people
for
a
number
of
reasons.
答案:1.D　2.A　3.E　4.G　5.B