SectionⅡ Grammar
一、单词拼写
1.He
recently
bought
the
singer’s
first
(专辑).
答案:album
2.The
Beatles
had
more
smash
hits
than
any
other
rock (乐队)in
history.
答案:band
3.The
boy
(录音)what
the
teacher
said.
答案:recorded
4.We
must
pay
attention
to
the
(复杂的)question.
答案:complex
5.No
one
can
avoid
being
(影响)by
advertisements.
答案:influenced
6.The
(曲调)of
the
song
is
fascinating.
答案:tune
7.My
memory
is
not
good
so
I
prefer
(歌词)with
simple
words.
答案:lyrics
8.In
many
countries,the
(民谣)is
one
of
the
earliest
forms
of
literature.
答案:ballad
9.The
music
of
the
film
is
(动人的);it
attracts
many
people.
答案:catchy
10.They
used
to
perform
as
a
band,but
now
they
performed
as
(独唱)
artists.
答案:solo
二、语法填空
1.I
remembered
I
(not
tell)her
the
truth
yet.
答案:hadn’t
told
2.Before
he (move)to
the
countryside,he
(live)in
town
for
ten
years.
答案:moved;had
lived
3.I
had
to
fetch
the
keys
I
(leave)
them
in
my
office.
答案:had
left
4.By
the
time
I
(be)8,I
(already
learn)to
sing
some
songs
in
English.
答案:was;had
already
learned/learnt
5.She
was
surprised
to
find
the
fridge
empty;the
children
(eat)
everything.
答案:had
eaten
6.Tom
had
thought
of
visiting
his
grandmother,but
the
bad
weather
(make)him
change
his
mind.
答案:made
7.While
I
was
walking
down
the
street
I
(notice)a
police
car
in
front
of
the
building.
答案:noticed
8.When
the
band
(celebrate)its
40th
anniversary
in
1992,it (do)more
world
tours
than
any
other
band.
答案:celebrated;had
done
三、完成句子
1.The
class
(被分成)
three
groups.
答案:was
divided
into
2.What
he
said
(对我的成长有很大影响).
答案:has/had
a
great
influence
on
my
growth
3.Please
(记录)
your
daily
expense.
答案:keep
a
record
of
4. (陷入了深思),he
didn’t
hear
what
I
said.
答案:Lost
in
thought
5.Don’t
(把盐和糖混了).
答案:mix
salt
with
sugar
四、完形填空
Marianne,a
schoolgirl,was
learning
to
play
the
piano,and
day
after
day
her
father
stood
behind
her
as
she
practised.How
1
and
kind
her
father
was,and
how
clearly
he
showed
Marianne
how
to
play
some
particularly
difficult
2 !She
was
making
progress
and
that
was
excellent.
And
there,almost
3
in
the
big
chair,sat
Wolfgang,her
four-year-old
brother,who
never
had
to
be
told
to
keep
4
when
Marianne
was
practising.
One
evening
at
sundown
the
father
patted
Marianne’s
shoulder,saying
she
had
done
quite
well.At
the
5
Wolfgang
climbed
on
his
father’s
knee
and
6
to
be
allowed
to
play
the
pretty
piece
Marianne
had
now
7 .
What
a
8
that
was!Picking
up
his
baby
so,the
father
laughed,tapped
the
tiny
nose
and
9 ,“Look
at
your
small
10 .Why,you
cannot
11
all
the
notes
yet.You
must
12 ,little
man.”
There
was
no
end
of
13
during
the
tea,and
Marianne
had
to
tell
her
mother
about
Wolfgang
14
to
play
one
of
the
classics(经典音乐).After
dinner
Marianne
helped
15
the
dishes
when
the
father
lit
his
pipe.
But
the
pipe
16 .He
was
on
his
17 .“Listen!”he
said
in
an
astonished
voice.“Listen!Marianne
is
playing
that
piece
much
prettier
than
ever,”he
18 .
But
Marianne
was
washing
plates
in
the
kitchen.
His
wife
following,he
moved
slowly
upstairs.A
lamp
in
one
hand
and
his
pipe
in
the
other,he
19
open
the
door,and
there
was
little
Wolfgang
playing
in
20 .“I
love
it
so,”whispered
the
child.
1.A.worried B.happy
C.patient
D.anxious
答案:C
解析:上下文暗示法。根据上文知道,每当玛丽安练钢琴时,父亲总是站在她身后,应该是耐心地看着她。
2.A.one
B.piece
C.song
D.piano
答案:B
解析:上下文暗示法。父亲教玛丽安演奏相当难的一章。somepiece指“某一章”,some可与名词单数连用,表示“某一个”。
3.A.disappearing
B.hurt
C.lost
D.missed
答案:C
解析:固定搭配法。结合语境知道玛丽安4岁的小弟弟沉浸在音乐中。lostin...表示“沉浸在……之中”。
4.A.watching
B.calm
C.quiet
D.back
答案:C
解析:上下文暗示法。玛丽安在演奏时,小弟弟从不需要别人告诉他要保持安静。
5.A.moment
B.time
C.point
D.minute
答案:A
解析:固定搭配法。atthemoment表示“当时”。
6.A.begged
B.persuaded
C.advised
D.required
答案:A
解析:上下文暗示法。玛丽安的弟弟请求父亲让他演奏姐姐已经掌握的那段优美的乐章。
7.A.learned
B.stopped
C.mastered
D.passed
答案:A
解析:词义辨析法。master指熟练掌握,learn指初始阶段的学习。
8.A.joke
B.surprise
C.pleasure
D.pity
答案:A
解析:上下文暗示法。结合上下文语境知道,父母不相信4岁的儿子能演奏经典乐章,认为他是开玩笑。
9.A.suggested
B.thought
C.said
D.hoped
答案:C
解析:语法分析法。tapped...andsaid为并列谓语,意为“点一点鼻子说”。下文有说话的具体内容,故选C项。
10.A.head
B.nose
C.age
D.hands
答案:D
解析:背景常识法。根据经验知道,弹钢琴手指要长些,故父亲认为儿子太小,手不够大。
11.A.cover
B.play
C.reach
D.write
答案:A
解析:背景常识法。指Wolfgang的手太小,还不能覆盖琴键,故选A项。
12.A.learn
B.wait
C.apologize
D.try
答案:B
解析:上下文暗示法。弟弟想演奏乐曲,爸爸认为他还太小,所以让他等待。
13.A.quarrel
B.fun
C.laughing
D.conversation
答案:B
解析:上下文暗示法。喝茶时,玛丽安一家有很多乐事。noendoffun指“没完没了的乐事”。
14.A.insisting
B.dream
C.demanding
D.wanting
答案:D
解析:上下文暗示法。玛丽安把弟弟要演奏经典音乐的事告诉妈妈,为下文作铺垫。
15.A.makeup
B.putup
C.clearaway
D.washaway
答案:C
解析:上下文暗示法。根据下文中的“ButMariannewaswashingplatesinthekitchen.”可知,玛丽安帮助收拾餐具。clearaway表示“清理掉”。
16.A.putout
B.wentout
C.droppeddown
D.brokedown
答案:B
解析:上下文暗示法。从上句可知,父亲的烟斗熄了。goout“熄灭”。
17.A.feet
B.ear
C.eye
D.watch
答案:A
解析:固定搭配法。父亲站起来(onhisfeet),他以为是玛丽安在演奏,觉得她比以前弹得好。这里表现父亲惊讶的神态。
18.A.answered
B.whispered
C.added
D.asked
答案:C
解析:上下文暗示法。根据空格前后文可以看出,父亲接着又说道。add意为“补充说”。
19.A.broke
B.struck
C.kicked
D.pushed
答案:D
解析:上下文暗示法。父亲把门推开,结果令他深感意外。pushopenthedoor表示“把门推开”。
20.A.thedarkness
B.thelight
C.theshade
D.silence
答案:A
解析:词义辨析法。inthedarkness意为“在黑暗处”;intheshade意为“在阴凉处”;inthelight与前句“alampinonehand”不一致;insilence意为“沉默”。结合语境,玛丽安的小弟弟正坐在黑暗的房间里演奏,故选A项。
五、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号37860011
Chinese
proverbs
are
rich
and
they
are
still
widely
used
in
Chinese
people’s
daily
life.1.
these
proverbs
there
are
often
interesting
stories.For
example,the
proverb,“plucking
up
crops
2. (help)it
grow”,is
based
on
the
following
story.
It
is
said
that
a
short-tempered
man
in
the
Song
Dynasty
was
very
anxious
to
help
3. rice
crops
grow
up
quickly.He
was
thinking
about
4.
day
and
night.But
the
crops
were
growing
much
slower
than
he
expected.
One
day,he
came
up
with
an
idea
5.
he
would
pluck
up
all
of
his
crops
a
few
inches.He
did
so
the
next
day.
He
was
very
tired
6.
doing
this
for
a
whole
day,7.
he
felt
very
happy
since
the
crops
did
“grow”
8. (high).
His
son
heard
about
this
and
went
to
see
the
crops.Unfortunately
the
leaves
of
the
crops
began
to
wither.
This
proverb
is
saying
we
have
to
let
things
go
in
their
9. (nature)courses.Being
too
anxious
to
help
an
event
develop
often
10. (result)in
the
contrary
to
our
intention.
答案:1.Behind/In 2.to
help 3.his 4.it/this/that 5.that 6.after 7.but 8.higher 9.natural 10.results