外研版英语必修2同步练习Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines：5.1 introductionvocabulary & reading

Module
5
Newspapers
and
Magazines
SectionⅠ　Introduction,Vocabulary&Reading
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子
1.congratulate
1)They
offered
their
　　　　　　　　 to
us
on
our
progress.
2)我祝贺你的伟大发现。


答案:1)congratulations　2)I
congratulate
you
on
your
great
discovery.
2.achieve
1)You
must
be
proud
of
your
　　　　　　　　.
2)取得成功需要努力工作。


答案:1)achievements　2)It
takes
hard
work
to
achieve
success.
3.welcome
1)Our
family
　　　　　　　 the
guests
with
open
arms.
2)欢迎来中国。

答案:1)welcomed　2)Welcome
to
China.
4.运用所学单词或短语造句
1)take
off

2)take
a
photograph/photographs
of

3)in
total

答案:略
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义
1.Do
you
know
how
many
spacecrafts
are
orbiting
the
moon
含义:　　　　
答案:围绕
2.The
great
change
is
a
historic
wonder
in
the
development
of
the
Chinese
nation.
含义:　　　　　　　
答案:历史性的
3.Columbus
was
a
famous
navigator.
含义:　　　　　
答案:航海家
4.A
headline
on
the
front
page
draws
attention
to
the
story
inside.
含义:　　　　
答案:标题
5.An
amateur
is
someone
who
does
something
for
pleasure
not
as
a
job.
含义:　　　　　　　　　
答案:业余爱好者
三、语法填空
1.There
were
more
than
200
people
present
at
the
meeting
　　　　　total.
答案:in
2.Please
go
and
find
out
when
the
plane
takes
　　　　　.
答案:off
3.What
is
the
most
significant
project
you
have
worked
　　　　　
答案:on
4.Yang
Liwei
is
known
　　　　　the
first
astronaut
in
China
who
made
a
space
trip.
答案:as
5.October
1,1949
was
a
great
moment
　　　　　the
history
of
China.
答案:in
6.Fireworks
added
　　　　　the
attraction
of
the
festival
night.
答案:to
7.They’ve
offered
us
$150,000
　　　　　the
house.Shall
we
take
it
答案:for
8.He
spent
his
life
　　　　　writing
this
book.
答案:in
9.He
was
permitted
to
continue
　　　　　his
work
while
in
prison.
答案:with
四、完成句子
1.进入卧室前你应该脱下鞋子。
You
should
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　before
you
go
into
the
bedroom.
答案:take
off
your
shoes
2.他总是第一个来,最后一个离开。
He
is
always
the
first
　　　　　　　　　　,and
the
last
　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:to
come;to
leave
3.船要开往青岛。所有乘客请上船!
The
ship
is
ready
to
leave
for
Qingdao.　　　　　　　　　　　 !
答案:All
aboard
4.我们一到门口,孩子们就来欢迎我们。
We
　　　　　　　　　　　　at
the
door
by
the
children.
答案:were
welcomed
5.我成功地说服他放弃了那个想法。
I
　　　　　　　　　　　　persuading
him
to
give
up
that
idea.
答案:succeeded
in
6.展览吸引了来自世界各地的人。
The
exhibition
attracted
people
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:all
over
the
world
7.总计有五万人在那儿。
　　　　　　　　,there
are
50,000
people
there.
答案:In
total/In
all
五、阅读理解
A
导学号37860020
BEIJING,June
20(Xinhua)—Over
60
million
students
and
teachers
at
China’s
80,000
middle
schools
experienced
a
special
class
given
by
China’s
first
teacher
in
space
from
more
than
300
kilometers
above
the
Earth’s
surface.
“Hello,everyone.I
am
Wang
Yaping.I
will
host
the
lecture
today.”
Female
astronaut
Wang
Yaping,one
of
the
three
crew
members
of
Shenzhou
Ⅹ
spacecraft,greeted
about
330
students
at
a
Beijing
high
school,through
a
live
video
feed
system.The
students
on
her
class
included
children
from
migrant
workers’
families,of
ethnic
minorities
and
from
Hong
Kong,Macao
and
Taiwan.
In
this
space
class,Wang
carried
out
some
physics
experiments
about
motion(运动)and
surface
tension(张力)of
water
in
a
micro-gravity
environment(微重力环境),which
could
help
students
better
understand
weight,mass
and
Newton’s
Laws.The
most
amazing
one
was
“a
water
ball”.Wang
Yaping
made
a
water
film(水膜)with
a
water
bag
and
a
metal
ring.She
explained
to
students
that
the
surface
tension
of
water
enlarges
in
space
because
of
zero
gravity.Then
she
made
a
second
water
film
turn
into
a
water
ball.
“I
have
been
very
excited
since
I
learned
I
could
come
to
this
class,”said
Luo
Jiangyuan,in
his
first
year
of
high
school.“When
I
learned
about
those
laws
of
weightless
condition
at
classes
before,the
teacher
couldn’t
show
the
experiment
for
us,so
I
needed
to
imagine
what
would
happen.But,at
today’s
class,I
am
able
to
see
what
really
happens.It
is
too
exciting,”he
said.
Wang
is
the
second
Chinese
female
astronaut
after
Liu
Yang.It
is
also
the
second
video
class
delivered
from
above
the
Earth’s
surface,with
the
US
astronaut
Barbara
Morgan’s
25-minute
class
being
the
first
in
2007.
As
some
scientists
believed,the
lesson
is
aimed
at
making
space
science
more
popular.Space
activities
can
also
help
the
youth
build
up
the
spirit
of
seeking
science
and
facing
challenges.
1.The
best
title
for
the
passage
would
be
　　　.
A.The
First
Teacher
in
Space—Wang
Yaping
B.Shenzhou
Ⅹ
Astronauts
Give
Lecture
C.Chinese
Astronaut
Gives
the
Space
Lecture
D.An
Important
Physical
Experiment
in
Space
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据首段中“...aspecialclassgivenbyChina’sfirstteacherinspacefrom...”及下文的内容可知答案为C项。
2.Theexperiment“awaterball”isusedtoshow　　　.
A.surfacetensionofwaterinweightlesscondition
B.Newton’ssecondlawofmotion
C.howtoknowweightduetozerogravity
D.massofwaterinamicro-gravityenvironment
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sheexplainedtostudentsthatthesurfacetensionofwaterenlargesinspacebecauseofzerogravity.”可知答案为A项。
3.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4probablyrefersto　　　.
A.myimagination　　　　B.theexperimentshowing
C.awaterballinspace
D.weightlesscondition
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段中“...,theteachercouldn’tshowtheexperimentforus,soIneededtoimaginewhatwouldhappen...”可猜测it
指代的是上文提到的实验。
4.WhohaveheldthevideoclassfromabovetheEarth’ssurfacesofar
A.LiuYangandWangYaping.
B.BarbaraMorganandWangYaping.
C.BarbaraMorganandLiuYang.
D.BarbaraMorgan,LiuYangandWangYaping.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段可知除了中国的王亚萍之外,还有美国的BarbaraMorgan在空中上过视频课。
5.Thepurposeofthelessonis　　　.
A.tocarryoutsomephysicsexperimentsaboutmotioninamicro-gravityenvironment
B.tohelpstudentsbetterunderstandweight,massandNewton’sLaws
C.tochallengetheteacher’sability
D.tomakemorepeopleinterestedinspacescience
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中“...,thelessonisaimedatmakingspacesciencemorepopular.”可推断答案为D项。
二次开发　根据上文的改写,用本模块的单词、短语填空。
It
was
a
great
moment
6.　　　　　　　　　
of
China
7.　　　　　
over
60
million
students
and
teachers
8.
attended
a
class
given
by
China’s
first
teacher
9.　　　　　　ShenzhouⅩ
spacecraft,which
was
10.　　　　　　　
the
earth.
Wang
Yaping,the
second
Chinese
female
11.　　　　　　　 ,carried
out
some
physics
experiments
12.　　　　　　　
which
can’t
be
done
on
the
Earth.The
students
were
very
13.
to
experience
such
a
special
class.This
space
class
not
only
marks
the
great
14.　　　　　　　　
China
has
made
in
space
exploration(探索),but
also
encourages
the
youth
to
seek
science
and
face
challenges.
答案:6.in
the
history　7.when　8.in
total　9.aboard
10.orbiting/making
orbits
of　11.astronaut　12.in
space
13.delighted　14.achievements
B
A
newspaper
reporter’s
job
can
be
very
interesting.He
meets
all
types
of
people
and
lives
quite
a
busy
life.He
is
in
a
rush
for
news
all
the
time.Then
after
several
years
he
may
get
a
desk
job,and
life
becomes
a
bit
more
settled.Let’s
look
at
his
work
a
little
more
closely.In
a
day
he
may
have
to
interview
the
prime
minister
of
a
foreign
country,and
the
next
day
he
may
be
writing
about
a
football
match.Sometimes
he
may
be
so
busy
that
he
hardly
has
any
time
to
sleep.And
at
other
times
he
may
go
on
for
days
looking
out
for
news
materials
yet
return
empty-handed.
In
the
beginning,a
reporter
has
to
cover
a
very
wide
field.After
the
early
years
he
becomes
more
specialized
in
his
work.For
example,he
may
finally
be
asked
to
write
only
on
court
cases
or
politics
or
sports.Some
reporters
may
become
so
specialized
that
they
are
asked
only
to
write
on
a
special
thing:horse
racing,for
example.In
most
newspaper
houses
there
is
at
least
one
special
racing
correspondent.Some
newspapers
have
book
reviews.Their
job
is
delightful.They
read
the
latest
book
and
then
write
reviews
on
the
ones
they
like.Then
there
are
those
who
write
on
films,so
they
get
to
see
them
even
before
they
are
shown
in
the
cinema.How
lucky,you
would
say!
A
reporter’s
job
can
also
be
very
dangerous.If
there
is
a
flood
or
a
riot(暴乱)
they
may
get
hurt
or
even
be
killed.Three
years
ago
there
was
a
reporter
whose
camera
was
destroyed
by
a
group
of
men,because
they
were
angry
with
him
for
taking
pictures
of
them.Dangerous
or
not,one
thing
is
certainly
and
that
is,their
job
is
never
dull!
15.The
underlined
words
“in
a
rush”
in
Paragraph
1
mean
“　　　”.
A.on
the
beach
B.in
no
time
C.in
a
hurry
D.on
the
spot
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。上文中说记者要见好多人并且生活忙忙碌碌的。故此处选C项。
16.Reporters
who
write
on
films
are
said
to
be
lucky
because
they
　　　.
A.can
write
anything
they
like
B.can
see
more
film
stars
C.can
pay
less
than
other
people
D.can
see
the
films
before
most
people
see
them
in
the
cinema
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!”可知电影院放映影片之前,记者们便能观看得到,因此你可能会觉得他们很幸运。
17.Why
did
the
men
break
the
reporter’s
camera
A.Because
the
reporter
took
pictures
of
them.
B.Because
they
did
not
like
him
at
all.
C.Because
they
were
afraid
of
his
camera.
D.Because
the
camera
was
in
the
way.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingpicturesofthem.”可知他们不喜欢记者拍了他们的照片,因此毁掉了记者的相机。
18.According
to
the
passage,a
reporter’s
work
becomes
dangerous
when
　　　.
A.he
is
seeing
a
horror
film
B.there
is
a
flood
or
a
riot
C.there
is
a
football
match
D.there
is
an
interview
with
the
prime
minister
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Areporter’sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot(暴乱)theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.”可知有时候发生洪水或者暴动,记者就会有生命危险,因此有时候记者工作也是很危险的。
19.What’s
the
passage
mainly
about
A.An
introduction
to
a
newspaper
reporter’s
job.
B.An
interesting
life
of
a
newspaper
reporter.
C.Something
written
by
a
newspaper
reporter.
D.How
to
become
a
good
newspaper
reporter.
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了记者这一职业的日常工作和不为人知的一些工作细节,目的是向人们介绍记者这个职业。
六、完形填空
I’ll
tell
a
story
that
happened
when
I
was
ten
years
old.I
was
at
my
friend
Jenny’s
house
after
　1　
one
day,and
we
were
doing
our
homework.While
I
was
there,a
friend
of
Jenny’s
mom
came
to
　2　.I
don’t
remember
her
name
or
　3　
what
her
face
looked
like.I
just
　4　
her
hands,her
voice
and
the
lesson
I
　5　
from
her.
I
can’t
forget
that
she
　6　
her
hand
to
introduce
herself.It
was
so
　7　,I
thought,rich
fine
skin;then
I
heard
her
saying,“Oh,no,that
is
not
　8　
you
shake
hands.Let
me
teach
you.”　9　
that,I
just
remembered
her
voice
explaining
the
　10　
of
a
good
handshake
of
expressing
a
good
sense
of
self-confidence,of
looking
the
other
person
in
the
eye,and
of
making
a
　11　
atmosphere(氛围).Hearing
her
friendly
　12　,I
first
understood
what
being
respected
meant.
I
was
grateful
to
her
for
　13　
time
teaching
me
about
one
of
the
important
things
in
life.I
was
grateful
for
her
not
looking
down
on
me
　14　
I
was
10
and
didn’t
know
much.I
also
felt
respected
by
the
way
she
　15　
me.It
felt
good
to
be
talked
to
as
a(n)
　16　,rather
than
a
10-year-old
child.I
was
also
grateful
that
she
said,“If
　17　
doesn’t
realise
something,you
should
show
him
or
her
the
　18　
direction;don’t
be
afraid
to
　19　
your
knowledge.”
I
think
of
her
every
time
I
meet
someone
　20　,and
I’m
so
grateful
for
her
little
lesson.
1.A.work　　　　　　　　　　B.lunch
C.sleep
D.school
答案:D
解析:根据上文的“Iwastenyearsold”和下文的“...doingourhomework”,应该选D项。
2.A.read
B.check
C.visit
D.live
答案:C
解析:詹妮妈妈的朋友来詹妮家拜访。
3.A.even
B.still
C.ever
D.though
答案:A
解析:本文主要强调詹妮妈妈的朋友对作者的影响很大。但作者不记得她的名字了,甚至不记得她的长相了。此处有递进的含义,故even(甚至)最符合语境。
4.A.watch
B.remember
C.hold
D.concern
答案:B
解析:第一段最后两句分别讲了作者不记得什么和记得什么。结合该段倒数第二句中的don’tremember可知,此处应选remember(记得)。
5.A.learned
B.selected
C.wanted
D.discovered
答案:A
解析:解答本题的关键是该空前的lesson。此处的lesson指“经验;教训”。learnalesson意为“吸取教训”,符合语境。
6.A.opened
up
B.hung
out
C.reached
out
D.put
up
答案:C
解析:根据该空后的tointroduceherself及8空后的shakehands可知,詹妮妈妈的朋友正在向作者进行自我介绍,而要想握手就必然要伸出(reachedout)手来。openup“打开”;hangout“闲逛”;putup“建造;张贴”。
7.A.dirty
B.beautiful
C.small
D.common
答案:B
解析:根据该句中的richfineskin可知,作者赞叹她的手很好看(beautiful)。
8.A.where
B.why
C.when
D.how
答案:D
解析:根据下一句“Letmeteachyou.”可知,作者握手的方式不对,故用表方式的how。
9.A.After
B.Before
C.During
D.Through
答案:A
解析:上文提到了她主动提出教作者如何握手,而该空所在句紧接着讲述了她教作者的一些细节。这里用after表示紧接着发生的事情。
10.A.traps
B.purposes
C.stages
D.rules
答案:D
解析:该空后紧接着讲了好的握手方式是什么样的,即握手的规则(rules)。
11.A.weak
B.warm
C.crazy
D.special
答案:B
解析:结合常识和该句中的agoodsenseofself-confidence可推知,好的握手可以创造良好的氛围。四个选项中只有warm符合此处语境。
12.A.laughs
B.ideas
C.jokes
D.words
答案:D
解析:根据上一句及该空前的Hearing可知,此处指作者听到她教自己如何握手时所说的话(words)。
13.A.having
B.spending
C.choosing
D.keeping
答案:B
解析:上一段讲到了她花费时间教作者怎样握手,作者对此充满感激之情。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。
14.A.whether
B.if
C.because
D.so
答案:C
解析:她没有因为作者年纪小、懂得不多而看不起作者。此处表示原因,故用because。
15.A.treated
B.protected
C.encouraged
D.requested
答案:A
解析:根据上一段中的细节描述以及bytheway可知,这里指她对待(treated)作者的方式。她并没有轻视作者,让作者感受到被人尊重的感觉。
16.A.expert
B.student
C.teacher
D.adult
答案:D
解析:根据该空后的ratherthana10-year-oldchild可知,她把作者当成年人(adult)对待。
17.A.anyone
B.a
friend
C.someone
D.a
teacher
答案:C
解析:此处泛指某个人,故用someone。作者和她第一次相见,并不是“朋友”关系;文中也没有提到她是作者的“老师”。
18.A.right
B.different
C.recent
D.former
答案:A
解析:她第一次遇见作者的时候就教作者如何握手。由此可推断,她告诉作者当某个人没有意识到自己的错误时,我们应当进行纠正,告知正确的(right)方向。
19.A.test
B.share
C.increase
D.control
答案:B
解析:18空前面的youshouldshowhimorher暗示要主动帮助他人,指出并纠正他人的错误,即要把自己的知识和别人分享(share)。
20.A.healthy
B.smart
C.young
D.new
答案:D
解析:作者从詹妮妈妈的朋友那里学到这一人生道理时,和她是第一次见面,而且她鼓励作者指出别人的错误。因此,之后每当遇到新认识的人(someonenew)时,作者都会想起她。
七、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
an
old
English
saying
goes,“Honesty
is
the
best
policy.”It
is
more
than
an
old
cliché(陈词滥调),but
1.
good
way
to
live
your
life.
First,honesty
is
the
2.　　　　　 (easy)
choice
that
we
can
make.When
people
get
caught
in
lies,it
always
costs
them
something.Many
relationships
are
destroyed
by
lies.
Second,honesty
gives
us
much
3.　　　　　　 (free).Many
people
believe
that
being
honest
limits
them
in
life,but
that
is
not
true.Sooner
or
later
those
dishonest
people
4.　　　　　　　 (pay)
a
price
for
their
acts;on
the
contrary,when
we
are
honest,we
are
5.　　　　　 (true)
free.
If
there
were
two
people
6.　　　　　　　(stand)
before
you,a
person
with
a
record
of
being
honest
and
a
person
7.　　　　　
is
known
to
be
dishonest,who
would
you
be
more
likely
8.　　　　　　　(believe) I’m
sure
most
people
would
side
with
the
honest
person.9.
we
live
in
the
truth
or
we
live
in
lies.The
truth
sets
us
free
and
lies
leave
us
in
nothing
but
more
troubles.Honesty
is
a
choice
that
we
make
each
day.The
choice
is
10.　　　　　(you).What
will
you
choose
答案:1.a　2.easiest　3.freedom　4.will
pay　5.truly
6.standing　7.who/that　8.to
believe　9.Either　10.yours