外研版英语必修2同步练习Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines：5.2 grammar
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| 名称 | 外研版英语必修2同步练习Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines：5.2 grammar |  | |
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SectionⅡ Grammar
一、用适当的连词完成下列时间状语从句
1.Have
a
good
look
at
that
man
you
meet
him.
答案:when/as
2.It
was
already
dark
we
got
there.
答案:when
3.
time
went
on,he
missed
his
parents
more
and
more.
答案:As
4.He
learned
to
speak
German
he
was
in
Berlin.
答案:while/when
5.Henry
is
in
charge
of
the
office
Mr
Smith
is
away.
答案:while/when
6.He
had
learned
Chinese
he
came
to
China.
答案:before
7.I
haven’t
seen
him
we
left
school
ten
years
ago.
答案:since
8.I
waited
he
finished
his
work.
答案:till/until
9.It
was
not
he
took
off
his
eyeglasses
that
I
recognised
him.
答案:until
10.We
hadn’t
run
a
while
we
felt
tired.
答案:before
11.The
thieves
ran
away
they
caught
sight
of
the
police.
答案:as
soon
as/the
moment/immediately
12.They
decided
to
go
back
home
their
money
ran
out.
答案:before
二、翻译句子
1.既然你已经知道那条消息,我就没有必要再告诉你一遍了。
答案:Since/Now
that
you
have
known
the
news,I
needn’t
tell
you
about
it
again.
2.我正在街上走,这时我碰上了我的老朋友。
答案:I
was
walking
along
the
street
when
I
met
my
old
friend.
3.是因为他病了他昨天才没听报告。
答案:It
was
because
he
was
ill
that
he
didn’t
attend
the
lecture
yesterday.
4.我第一次见到他时,他穿着一件白上衣。
答案:The
first
time
I
saw
him,he
was
in
a
white
coat.
5.直到火车启动才能用洗手间。
答案:Don’t
use
the
WC
until
the
train
leaves/has
left.
三、完成句子
1.I’ll
tell
him
the
news
(我一到那里).
答案:as
soon
as
I
arrive
there
2.Last
night,I
worried
(到他回来).
答案:until/till
he
came
back
3. (在他进屋之前),I
had
cleaned
the
desk.
答案:Before
he
entered
the
room
4. (既然他说英语这么流利),he
doesn’t
have
to
be
trained
again.
答案:Since
he
can
speak
English
fluently
5.—Why
was
Tom
didn’t
go
to
work
— .(因为雨下得大。)
答案:Because
it
rained
heavily
6. (由于天黑),the
farmers
shall
not
continue
to
plant.
答案:As
it
is
dark
7.Please
take
down
what
I
said
it.(趁着没忘记)
答案:before
you
forget
8.It
is
ten
years
(自她移居到伦敦).
答案:since
she
moved
to
London
9.We
were
just
falling
asleep
(这时有人敲门).
答案:when
someone
knocked
at
the
door
10.She
hurried
to
work, (边走边回头看儿子).
答案:looking
behind
at
her
son
as
she
went
out
四、完形填空
导学号37860021
If
you
have
some
spare
cash
and
want
to
broaden
your
reading
experience,then
I
highly
suggest
you
consider
buying
an
e-reader.E-readers
are
1
traditional
books,and
I
2
them
with
open
arms.
An
e-reader
is
a
device(设备)
that
3
you
to
read
e-books.An
e-book
is
a
book-length
publication
in
digital(数字的)
form, 4
the
text,images,or
both,and
produced
on,published
through,and
5
on
computers
or
other
electronic
devices.OxfordDictionaryofEnglish
defines
the
e-book
as
“an
electronic
version
of
a
printed
book”.
So
now
you
know
what
a(n)
6
is.But
you
still
may
be
wondering
why
they
are
7
than
printed
books.
First
of
all,e-readers
can
8
space.The
average
e-reader
can
store
thousands
of
digital
books,providing
a
large
9
at
your
fingertips. 10 ,being
the
size
and
weight
of
a
thin
hardback,the
e-reader
itself
is
easy
to
hold
and
can
fit
in
a
handbag
11 .
In
addition,e-readers
are
also
12 .The
average
novel
is
about
300
pages
long.So, 13
a
novel
is
printed
1,000
times,it
will
use
300,000
pieces
of
paper.Since
e-readers
use
no
trees,they
represent
a
kind
of
14
for
the
environment
and
its
resources.
Finally,e-readers
can
15
helpful
reading
tips
and
tools
that
16
books
do
not.The
typical
e-reader
allows
its
17
to
change
letter
size,font(字体),and
line
spacing.It
18
allows
electronic
bookmarking.
While
these
are
all
obvious
19 ,perhaps
the
most
20
of
all
is
the
ability
to
get
dictionary
definitions
at
the
touch
of
a
finger.
1.A.controlling B.replacing
C.removing
D.improving
答案:B
解析:由下文列举电子书阅读器的各种优势可推测,电子书阅读器正逐步“取代(replacing)”传统的纸质书。
2.A.buy
B.receive
C.throw
D.welcome
答案:D
解析:由上文中的“Ihighlysuggestyouconsiderbuyingane-reader”可知,作者非常喜欢电子书阅读器。welcomesth.withopenarms“热烈欢迎某物”。
3.A.tells
B.hopes
C.allows
D.requires
答案:C
解析:电子书阅读器“容许(allows)”读者阅读电子书。
4.A.belonging
to
B.divided
into
C.made
from
D.consisting
of
答案:D
解析:由后面的“thetext,images,orboth”可知,应是consistingof“由……组成”。
5.A.suitable
B.acceptable
C.changeable
D.readable
答案:D
解析:由下文的“thee-bookas
‘anelectronicversionofaprintedbook’”可知,电子书是以数字形式出版的图书,由文本和图像组成,并在电脑或其他电子设备上“可读(readable)”。
6.A.e-book
B.e-reader
C.dictionary
D.computer
答案:B
解析:上文是对“电子书阅读器(e-reader)”的描述。
7.A.newer
B.better
C.larger
D.safer
答案:B
解析:下文描述了电子书阅读器比印刷书“更好(better)”的三个方面。
8.A.save
B.create
C.offer
D.clear
答案:A
解析:由下文中的“Theaveragee-readercanstorethousandsofdigitalbooks”可知,电子书阅读器“节省(save)”空间。
9.A.room
B.office
C.garden
D.library
答案:D
解析:此处用一个大型“图书馆(library)”来比喻电子书阅读器的超大存储量。
10.A.By
the
way
B.That’s
to
say
C.In
other
words
D.What
is
more
答案:D
解析:“电子书阅读器易于携带”与“其存储量大”之间是递进关系,故用Whatismore。
11.A.perfectly
B.easily
C.gently
D.quickly
答案:B
解析:由上文的easytohold可知,电子书阅读器“易于(easily)”携带。
12.A.good-looking
B.carefully-made
C.ever-lasting
D.environment-friendly
答案:D
解析:由下文中的“e-readersusenotrees”可知,电子书阅读器很“环保(environment-friendly)”。
13.A.if
B.unless
C.though
D.until
答案:A
解析:此处描述的是一种假设的情况,故用if。
14.A.discussion
B.description
C.instruction
D.protection
答案:D
解析:电子书阅读器不需要使用木材,故对环境和资源是一种“保护(protection)”。
15.A.write
B.provide
C.follow
D.identify
答案:B
解析:write“写”;provide“提供”;follow“跟随”;identify“确定;识别”。由句意“电子书阅读器能提供有用的阅读技巧和工具”可知,选B项。
16.A.teach-yourself
B.second-hand
C.printed
D.digital
答案:C
解析:电子书阅读器可以提供有用的阅读技巧和工具,而这是“印刷(printed)”书不具备的。
17.A.publisher
B.seller
C.user
D.maker
答案:C
解析:由后面“tochangelettersize,font(字体),andlinespacing”可知,应选C项。
18.A.also
B.still
C.never
D.hardly
答案:A
解析:电子书阅读器容许使用者调整字号、字体和行距,“也(also)”可以进行书签标注。
19.A.problems
B.surprises
C.weaknesses
D.advantages
答案:D
解析:以上提到的三方面都是电子书阅读器的“优势(advantages)”。
20.A.common
B.formal
C.helpful
D.necessary
答案:C
解析:由上文提到的helpful一词可知。
五、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·河北衡水中学高一上期末)
Last
weekend
as
I
was
riding
in
the
bike
lane
alongside
the
truck,we
reached
a
crossing
and
it
turned
to
the
right,1. (hit)
me
and
my
bicycle.Even
more
upsetting
was
the
fact
2.
the
driver
didn’t
stop
afterward.Luckily,I
was
not
injured
and
my
bicycle
was
damaged,but
still
usable.
Even
days
after
I
reported
the
event
to
the
police,they
failed
to
3. (proper)
solve
this
situation
or
even
return
my
calls.Eventually,I
decided
4. (turn)
to
University
Student
Legal
Services
for
help
about
this
matter.The
small
damage
may
not
seem
worth
all
5.
trouble,but
what
if
I
had
been
seriously
6.(injure) Will
anyone
see
punishment
for
breaking
traffic
laws
and
damaging
my
property
Unfortunately,my
experience
is
common,and
7.(accident)
between
bikes
and
cars
occur
far
too
often.A
study
8. (report)
that
of
the
nearly
3,000
cyclist-motorist
crashes
that
occurred
between
2000
and
2010,about
20
percent
were
hit-and-runs.
Bicycles
are
held
to
the
same
standards
as
motor
vehicles
in
most
cases,9.
means
that
cyclists
must
obey
all
the
traffic
rules,and
also
have
the
right
to
get
damages
in
the
accidents.I
urge
both
cyclists
and
motorists
to
become
familiar
10.
their
rights
and
duties
when
sharing
the
roads.
答案:1.hitting 2.that 3.properly 4.to
turn 5.the 6.injured 7.accidents 8.reported 9.which 10.with
一、用适当的连词完成下列时间状语从句
1.Have
a
good
look
at
that
man
you
meet
him.
答案:when/as
2.It
was
already
dark
we
got
there.
答案:when
3.
time
went
on,he
missed
his
parents
more
and
more.
答案:As
4.He
learned
to
speak
German
he
was
in
Berlin.
答案:while/when
5.Henry
is
in
charge
of
the
office
Mr
Smith
is
away.
答案:while/when
6.He
had
learned
Chinese
he
came
to
China.
答案:before
7.I
haven’t
seen
him
we
left
school
ten
years
ago.
答案:since
8.I
waited
he
finished
his
work.
答案:till/until
9.It
was
not
he
took
off
his
eyeglasses
that
I
recognised
him.
答案:until
10.We
hadn’t
run
a
while
we
felt
tired.
答案:before
11.The
thieves
ran
away
they
caught
sight
of
the
police.
答案:as
soon
as/the
moment/immediately
12.They
decided
to
go
back
home
their
money
ran
out.
答案:before
二、翻译句子
1.既然你已经知道那条消息,我就没有必要再告诉你一遍了。
答案:Since/Now
that
you
have
known
the
news,I
needn’t
tell
you
about
it
again.
2.我正在街上走,这时我碰上了我的老朋友。
答案:I
was
walking
along
the
street
when
I
met
my
old
friend.
3.是因为他病了他昨天才没听报告。
答案:It
was
because
he
was
ill
that
he
didn’t
attend
the
lecture
yesterday.
4.我第一次见到他时,他穿着一件白上衣。
答案:The
first
time
I
saw
him,he
was
in
a
white
coat.
5.直到火车启动才能用洗手间。
答案:Don’t
use
the
WC
until
the
train
leaves/has
left.
三、完成句子
1.I’ll
tell
him
the
news
(我一到那里).
答案:as
soon
as
I
arrive
there
2.Last
night,I
worried
(到他回来).
答案:until/till
he
came
back
3. (在他进屋之前),I
had
cleaned
the
desk.
答案:Before
he
entered
the
room
4. (既然他说英语这么流利),he
doesn’t
have
to
be
trained
again.
答案:Since
he
can
speak
English
fluently
5.—Why
was
Tom
didn’t
go
to
work
— .(因为雨下得大。)
答案:Because
it
rained
heavily
6. (由于天黑),the
farmers
shall
not
continue
to
plant.
答案:As
it
is
dark
7.Please
take
down
what
I
said
it.(趁着没忘记)
答案:before
you
forget
8.It
is
ten
years
(自她移居到伦敦).
答案:since
she
moved
to
London
9.We
were
just
falling
asleep
(这时有人敲门).
答案:when
someone
knocked
at
the
door
10.She
hurried
to
work, (边走边回头看儿子).
答案:looking
behind
at
her
son
as
she
went
out
四、完形填空
导学号37860021
If
you
have
some
spare
cash
and
want
to
broaden
your
reading
experience,then
I
highly
suggest
you
consider
buying
an
e-reader.E-readers
are
1
traditional
books,and
I
2
them
with
open
arms.
An
e-reader
is
a
device(设备)
that
3
you
to
read
e-books.An
e-book
is
a
book-length
publication
in
digital(数字的)
form, 4
the
text,images,or
both,and
produced
on,published
through,and
5
on
computers
or
other
electronic
devices.OxfordDictionaryofEnglish
defines
the
e-book
as
“an
electronic
version
of
a
printed
book”.
So
now
you
know
what
a(n)
6
is.But
you
still
may
be
wondering
why
they
are
7
than
printed
books.
First
of
all,e-readers
can
8
space.The
average
e-reader
can
store
thousands
of
digital
books,providing
a
large
9
at
your
fingertips. 10 ,being
the
size
and
weight
of
a
thin
hardback,the
e-reader
itself
is
easy
to
hold
and
can
fit
in
a
handbag
11 .
In
addition,e-readers
are
also
12 .The
average
novel
is
about
300
pages
long.So, 13
a
novel
is
printed
1,000
times,it
will
use
300,000
pieces
of
paper.Since
e-readers
use
no
trees,they
represent
a
kind
of
14
for
the
environment
and
its
resources.
Finally,e-readers
can
15
helpful
reading
tips
and
tools
that
16
books
do
not.The
typical
e-reader
allows
its
17
to
change
letter
size,font(字体),and
line
spacing.It
18
allows
electronic
bookmarking.
While
these
are
all
obvious
19 ,perhaps
the
most
20
of
all
is
the
ability
to
get
dictionary
definitions
at
the
touch
of
a
finger.
1.A.controlling B.replacing
C.removing
D.improving
答案:B
解析:由下文列举电子书阅读器的各种优势可推测,电子书阅读器正逐步“取代(replacing)”传统的纸质书。
2.A.buy
B.receive
C.throw
D.welcome
答案:D
解析:由上文中的“Ihighlysuggestyouconsiderbuyingane-reader”可知,作者非常喜欢电子书阅读器。welcomesth.withopenarms“热烈欢迎某物”。
3.A.tells
B.hopes
C.allows
D.requires
答案:C
解析:电子书阅读器“容许(allows)”读者阅读电子书。
4.A.belonging
to
B.divided
into
C.made
from
D.consisting
of
答案:D
解析:由后面的“thetext,images,orboth”可知,应是consistingof“由……组成”。
5.A.suitable
B.acceptable
C.changeable
D.readable
答案:D
解析:由下文的“thee-bookas
‘anelectronicversionofaprintedbook’”可知,电子书是以数字形式出版的图书,由文本和图像组成,并在电脑或其他电子设备上“可读(readable)”。
6.A.e-book
B.e-reader
C.dictionary
D.computer
答案:B
解析:上文是对“电子书阅读器(e-reader)”的描述。
7.A.newer
B.better
C.larger
D.safer
答案:B
解析:下文描述了电子书阅读器比印刷书“更好(better)”的三个方面。
8.A.save
B.create
C.offer
D.clear
答案:A
解析:由下文中的“Theaveragee-readercanstorethousandsofdigitalbooks”可知,电子书阅读器“节省(save)”空间。
9.A.room
B.office
C.garden
D.library
答案:D
解析:此处用一个大型“图书馆(library)”来比喻电子书阅读器的超大存储量。
10.A.By
the
way
B.That’s
to
say
C.In
other
words
D.What
is
more
答案:D
解析:“电子书阅读器易于携带”与“其存储量大”之间是递进关系,故用Whatismore。
11.A.perfectly
B.easily
C.gently
D.quickly
答案:B
解析:由上文的easytohold可知,电子书阅读器“易于(easily)”携带。
12.A.good-looking
B.carefully-made
C.ever-lasting
D.environment-friendly
答案:D
解析:由下文中的“e-readersusenotrees”可知,电子书阅读器很“环保(environment-friendly)”。
13.A.if
B.unless
C.though
D.until
答案:A
解析:此处描述的是一种假设的情况,故用if。
14.A.discussion
B.description
C.instruction
D.protection
答案:D
解析:电子书阅读器不需要使用木材,故对环境和资源是一种“保护(protection)”。
15.A.write
B.provide
C.follow
D.identify
答案:B
解析:write“写”;provide“提供”;follow“跟随”;identify“确定;识别”。由句意“电子书阅读器能提供有用的阅读技巧和工具”可知,选B项。
16.A.teach-yourself
B.second-hand
C.printed
D.digital
答案:C
解析:电子书阅读器可以提供有用的阅读技巧和工具,而这是“印刷(printed)”书不具备的。
17.A.publisher
B.seller
C.user
D.maker
答案:C
解析:由后面“tochangelettersize,font(字体),andlinespacing”可知,应选C项。
18.A.also
B.still
C.never
D.hardly
答案:A
解析:电子书阅读器容许使用者调整字号、字体和行距,“也(also)”可以进行书签标注。
19.A.problems
B.surprises
C.weaknesses
D.advantages
答案:D
解析:以上提到的三方面都是电子书阅读器的“优势(advantages)”。
20.A.common
B.formal
C.helpful
D.necessary
答案:C
解析:由上文提到的helpful一词可知。
五、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·河北衡水中学高一上期末)
Last
weekend
as
I
was
riding
in
the
bike
lane
alongside
the
truck,we
reached
a
crossing
and
it
turned
to
the
right,1. (hit)
me
and
my
bicycle.Even
more
upsetting
was
the
fact
2.
the
driver
didn’t
stop
afterward.Luckily,I
was
not
injured
and
my
bicycle
was
damaged,but
still
usable.
Even
days
after
I
reported
the
event
to
the
police,they
failed
to
3. (proper)
solve
this
situation
or
even
return
my
calls.Eventually,I
decided
4. (turn)
to
University
Student
Legal
Services
for
help
about
this
matter.The
small
damage
may
not
seem
worth
all
5.
trouble,but
what
if
I
had
been
seriously
6.(injure) Will
anyone
see
punishment
for
breaking
traffic
laws
and
damaging
my
property
Unfortunately,my
experience
is
common,and
7.(accident)
between
bikes
and
cars
occur
far
too
often.A
study
8. (report)
that
of
the
nearly
3,000
cyclist-motorist
crashes
that
occurred
between
2000
and
2010,about
20
percent
were
hit-and-runs.
Bicycles
are
held
to
the
same
standards
as
motor
vehicles
in
most
cases,9.
means
that
cyclists
must
obey
all
the
traffic
rules,and
also
have
the
right
to
get
damages
in
the
accidents.I
urge
both
cyclists
and
motorists
to
become
familiar
10.
their
rights
and
duties
when
sharing
the
roads.
答案:1.hitting 2.that 3.properly 4.to
turn 5.the 6.injured 7.accidents 8.reported 9.which 10.with