2017版广西地区外研版中考第二轮英语总复习课件+检测(第47讲书面表达)

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名称 2017版广西地区外研版中考第二轮英语总复习课件+检测(第47讲书面表达)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2016-12-27 09:15:22

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课件19张PPT。第47讲 书面表达广西专用外研版书面表达题主要考查学生在特定的语境中综合运用语言进行表达的能力;同时,还考查学生英文书写的规范性、美观性等。
一、常见的书面表达题型
1.根据文体归类:日记、书信、通知、便条、启事、贺卡、发言稿、调查报告、记叙文、说明文及议论文等。然而许多试题都将记叙、议论、说明等表达方式融为一体,形成复合型的写作。
2.根据所提供的材料形式归类:图画作文、图表作文、提纲作文及命题作文等。这样的测试形式既有一定的控制性,又有一定的开放性,为考生展示其写作能力提供了发挥的空间。二、如何写出优美的文章
1.选准词语。
①语言是交流的工具。要使用通用的、合乎习惯的词语,切忌使用生僻的词汇。
②选词要达意,英语中有许多同义但用法不同的词汇或短语,切忌混淆用法。
③用词要简明扼要,在不确定的情况下,宁可用常用词简单明了地表达信息。2.写好句子。
①运用所学词汇、短语,结合一定的语法知识,按照句子的结构特点,直接用英语写出相应的句子。
②运用固定句式表达信息,把比较复杂的句子分成两个或两个以上的简单句子,减少写错句的几率。
③把两个简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来,这样可提高文章的可读性,但在没有把握的情况下慎用。
④遇见生词或不熟悉的表达时,可以在保持原意的基础上,用不同的表达方式写出来。3.设计段落。
一个完整的段落要有主题句、拓展句及结尾句。正确运用连接词使语言衔接自然、行文流畅。
4.书写规范、卷面整洁。
三、如何提升写作
1.熟悉五种基本句式及一些使用频率较高的句式。
2.收集优秀范文并大声朗读来扩展思路及培养语感。
3.坚持常规练习。即:词——词组——句子——段落——篇章。切记:简单句是主菜,要做到运用自如;复杂句是佐料,有之增色,缺之乏味,但不可舍本逐末,以免弄巧成拙。
4.仔细审题,要点齐全,人称及时态运用正确。【例1】 假设你和朋友将在今年暑假参加以“拥抱大自然”为主题的户外拓展夏令营,其中包括小组自由活动。请你为你们小组设计一个活动方案。(2016,南宁模拟)
提示词语:climb mountains;go fishing;pick fruits;have a campfire (篝火晚会)
要求:1.写明你们组计划要做的具体活动,并给出理由;
2.提示词语仅供参考,可增减内容;
3.词数80~100。开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名与地名。
We are going for a camp this summer.I'm glad to make a plan for our group._______________________________________________________ 解析:第一步:认真仔细地阅读提示,思考所提供的信息,计划文章大致内容。第二步:根据信息要求遣词造句,连句成文。第三步:通读全文,纠正错误,书写整洁。
写作要点:1.具体的活动要丰富多彩。2.写出安排这些活动的理由。
注意:此文是计划打算,应用将来时态。切忌写成流水账。
【参考范文】
We_are_going_for_a_camp_this_summer.I'm_glad_to_make_a_plan_for_our_group.
First of all,we plan to climb mountains in the morning so that we can enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise.After that,we'll have a fruit-picking competition between boys and girls,which will help us know each other better.What's more,there will be a campfire.We can enjoy ourselves by singing,dancing and telling stories.Won't it be fantastic to share the relaxing moment with friends?
We are looking forward to the summer camp because we can forget the busy work at school,and I believe we'll have a wonderful time together.精彩再现:
①文章内容完整,叙述清楚,要点一目了然。
②使用了first of all,after that,what's more表顺序的副词来使文章条理更清晰,更流畅。
③经典句型:?...we plan to climb mountains in the morning so that we can enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise.?Won't it be fantastic to share the relaxing moment with friends??I believe we'll have a wonderful time together.【例2】 由于父母的溺爱,现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情,导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容,按要求用英语写一篇短文,谈谈作为中学生,我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。(2017,柳州预测)要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2.必须包括表格中所有内容,并做适当发挥;
3.行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4.词数70左右。(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
注意:须把已给出的短文开头和结尾抄到答题卡的相应位置。
As middle school students,it's very important for us to be independent.What should we do to make us independent?First,______________________________________ I think if we keep on doing these,we'll become more and more independent.
解析:第一步:认真阅读题目要求,仔细观察表格中的内容。第二步:根据提示内容,把握好文章的中心,适当发挥。选用合适的表顺序的副词使文章条理清晰。第三步:通读全文,检查要点是否遗漏,纠正错误,书写要整洁。
注意:表达培养独立性的方法时,多用祈使句;描述可以做的事情时,可用到can,should,need等情态动词;写作时,时态应用一般现在时,人称采用第一人称,给出的要点不能遗漏,并且注意词数要求。【参考范文】
As_middle_school_students,it's_very_important_for_us_to_be_independent.What_should_we_do_to_make_us_independent?First,let's begin with our own things.It's our job to clean our own rooms and make our beds.Second,help with housework.We can help cook or clean the house in our free time.Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves.Third,learn actively.We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time.Finally,think about things by ourselves.We sometimes need to make plans or decisions alone.Don't always depend on others.
I_think_if_we_keep_on_doing_these,we'll_become_more_and_more_independent.精彩再现:
①整篇文章结构完整,内容详尽,要点明确。
②层次清晰。先表明自己的观点,后用first,second,third,finally等表顺序的副词把观点一一陈列,清楚明了,条理分明。
③经典句型:?It's our job to...?Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves.?Don't always depend on others.假如你是李华,你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了, 她为这次失败所困扰,无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件,建议她正确地看待达人秀节目,享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果;提醒她实现理想的途径有很多,只有努力才能获得成功;鼓励她好好学习,也不放弃个人爱好,开心地度过每一天。
要求:(1)包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)词数:60~80词(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。考点跟踪突破47 书面表达
A(2016,百色)
2016年的教师节即将来临。为纪念教师节,学校团委为校刊征文,请你以“I love my teacher”为题,用英语写一篇小短文投稿,介绍你最喜爱的一位科任教师,表达你对该教师的敬意。21*cnjy*com
提示:1.根据题目的需要,写出你所喜欢的老师的原因,并对该老师作简单的介绍;
2.为避免出现真实姓名,设定文中的教师为“Mr/ Miss Qin”,科目由考生自行选择;
3.词数60~80个。语言通顺,意思连贯。
One possible version:
I love my teacher
It's my honor to have many good teachers in my school life.I love my English teacher,Mr Qin,best among them.I'll never forget him.
He's a tall man with thick glasses.He likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us.He's humorous and always makes his classes lively and interesting.He's kind but strict with us.He never allows us to pretend that we know what we don't know.He often tells us that it's no use memorizing new words without understanding.My English has greatly improved with his help.I love my English teacher very much.
B(2016,南宁)
众所周知,良好学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要。请以“How to develop our good learning habits”为题写一篇英语小短文,向同学们提出以下建议:21教育名师原创作品
写作要点:1.课前为新课做准备;
2.课堂上认真听课,做笔记;
3.课后按时完成作业并多做阅读。
写作要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2.写作要点齐全,并做适当发挥:
3.文中不得出现人名、校名或地名,否则不得分;
4.词数:80词左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数。
One possible version:
How to develop our good learning habits
Good learning habits can help us study better.There are some suggestions on how to develop good learning habits.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
Firstly,we should make some preparations before class.We can read the textbooks or find some useful information about the texts.
Secondly,listening to the teachers carefully and taking notes when having a class are also helpful.
Last but not least,we have to finish our homework on time,and do some reading after school.【版权所有:21教育】
If we follow the advice,we are sure to make progress.
C(2016,柳州)
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Amy下周将要来柳州旅游,你打算带她参观柳州的一些景点。请根据下列表格信息给她写封邮件,介绍你的计划。
时间
地点
活动
星期一
马鞍山
(Ma'an Hill)
爬山,
欣赏大自然美景
星期二
龙潭公园
(Longtan Park)
去划船,照相……
星期三
五星街
(Wuxing Street)
逛街,品尝美食,
购物……
注意:1.词数70左右,可适当发挥;
2.邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇:爬山(climb the hill);欣赏大自然美景(enjoy the beauty of nature);去划船(go boating);照相(take photos);逛街(walk along the street);品尝美食(taste delicious food);购物(do some shopping)21·世纪*教育网
One possible version:
Dear Amy,
I'd like to see you in Liuzhou soon.I've made a plan for our trip next week.
On_Monday,I'll_take_you_to_climb_Ma'an_Hill_and_enjoy_the_beauty_of_nature.On_Tuesday_we'll_travel_to_Longtan_Park.There_we_can_go_boating_and_take_photos.On_Wednesday_we_are_going_to_visit_Wuxing_Street.It's_one_of_the_nicest_business_centres_in_Liuzhou_with_top_restaurants,hotels,stores_and_cinemas.We_can_walk_along_the_street,taste_delicious_food_and_do_some_shopping_there.21世纪教育网版权所有
What do you think of my plan?I'm looking forward to your reply.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Yours,
Li Hua
D(2016,玉林)
在学校,一些同学不注意保护学校环境,使学校环境受到了损害。请你根据所给内容要点,以“Keep Our School Clean”为题用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
内容要点:1.学校环境越来越差。
2.随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾。
3.毁坏花草树木。
4.多植树,循环使用教材。
5.保护学校环境。
参考词汇:worse;spit吐痰;destroy毁坏;do something to protect...
要求:1.包括所有内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可以适当发挥。
2.语句通顺、语法正确。
3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。
One possible version:
Keep Our School Clean
Environment in our school has become worse and worse.Some schoolmates spit here and there and throw litter everywhere.Some even destroy the flowers,grass and trees.So we should plant more trees to make our school more beautiful.We should also reuse our textbooks.
As students,we are responsible for the environment of our school.We should do something to protect our environment.Everyone in our school should play a part in cleaning it up!We hope that our school will become cleaner and tidier.21教育网
E(2016,北海)
众所周知,眼睛对我们非常重要。因为视力问题,越来越多的学生戴眼镜。请你根据以下表格信息,以“Let's Protect Our Eyes”为题,就视力问题产生的原因及保护视力的措施,写一篇英文短文。21cnjy.com
视力问题的主要原因
1.长时间学习
2.过多地看电视或玩电脑游戏
保护视力的主要措施
1.不在阳光下看书
2.不要在床上玩手机
3.做眼保健操
4.多看绿色植物
你的建议
……
注意:1.短文要求包括以上所有要点,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能提及你的真实姓名和所在学校;
3.词数70左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
4.参考词汇:在阳光下in the sun;眼保健操eye exercises
One possible version:
Let's Protect Our Eyes
More and more students wear glasses now.Why?Because most of them study for a long time without taking a break.And some of them spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.21·cn·jy·com
As we all know,eyes are very important for us.Here are some ways to protect our eyes.First,we had better not read in the sun.Second,don't play with mobile phones in bed.Third,doing eye exercises is also helpful.What's more,we should go out to look at something green between classes.2·1·c·n·j·y
In my opinion,it's also important for us to eat some carrots.Carrots are good for our eyes.
F(2016,贵港)
假如你是刘东,经过繁忙紧张的复习和考试,你打算在暑假里做一些有意义的事。请你根据下面的提示,给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件,谈谈你的打算。2-1-c-n-j-y
要点提示:1.关心父母,多与父母交流,帮助做家务;
2.参加社会实践(如:帮助老人,教小孩唱歌画画……);
3.你将会有什么感想。
写作要求:1.要点齐全,并适当发挥;
2.行文流畅、表达准确、书写规范;
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名;
4.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:social activity社会实践;independent独立的;experience经验
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is it going?I have finished my important exams.The summer holiday is coming.I plan to do some things during the holiday.I will care about my parents and help them cook dinner,do the dishes,clean the room and so on.I will talk with them when I have problems.Then I plan to take part in some social activities,such as helping the old or the disabled or going to teach the children to sing and draw in the countryside.www.21-cn-jy.com
I think if I keep on doing these things,I'll become more and more independent.I can learn to get along well with others and have more experience.I believe I will have a good time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Dong
G(2016,河池)
在你的成长过程中,一定希望爸爸能多陪伴你,让你能够更健康、快乐地成长。假如你是Lily,请根据以下内容要点用英文给爸爸写一封信,让爸爸多陪陪你。
内容要点:1.爸爸很忙;
2.老师说孩子在爸爸妈妈的陪伴下,会更健康、快乐地成长;
3.在男孩的心目中,爸爸是偶像;在女孩的心目中,爸爸是英雄;
4.希望爸爸能多陪陪我。……,就像妈妈一样。(写出你希望爸爸能陪着你做的2~3件事情)
参考词汇:在……陪伴下in the company of...;健康地healthily;快乐地happily;偶像idol;在男孩子的心目中in a boy's eyes;【出处:21教育名师】
陪伴accompany(v.)
写作要求:1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名;
2.包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
3.字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清楚;
4.词数100词左右。(书信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)
One possible version:
Dear Dad,
You haven't stayed with us and told us funny stories for a long time.You are always busy with work.21*cnjy*com
There's no doubt that in the company of the parents,we can grow up more healthily and happily.In a boy's eyes,Dad is his idol.While in a girl's eyes,Dad is her hero.
I really hope you can accompany me more often,just like my mum.For example,we can spend some time flying kites together in spring.At night you may read a bedtime story to me.What's more,when I meet with difficulties in study,you are able to help solve them.
I love you,Dad.
Yours,
Lily