课件10张PPT。第35讲 祈使句和感叹句广西专用外研版1．中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what和how的选择。
2．中考考查祈使句的特征：肯定句式以动词原形开头；动词原形前加don't为否定句式。
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you往往省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号，读降调。高频考向一 祈使句的基本用法
1．肯定的祈使句
①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。如：
Be careful！小心！
②“Do＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其他部分隔开。如：
Close the door，please.请关门。2．否定的祈使句
①通常句型：Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分。如：
Don't be late for school again！别再迟到了！
②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。如：
Never leave today's work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！
3．let引导的祈使句
以let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don't let...。如：
Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。
Don't let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。【例1】 As we all know，life is short but amazing.________ it！(2016，泰安)
A．Enjoy B．To Enjoy C．Enjoying D．Enjoyed
解析：句意为“众所周知，生命短暂而精彩。享受生活吧！”空格所在句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。
答案：____
【例2】 Tommy，________ play basketball in the street next time.You may get hit by a car.(2016，广东)
A．do B．don't C．must D．mustn't
解析：由后句句意可知前句句意为“汤米，下次别在大街上打篮球了”，故本句是祈使句的否定形式，应用“don't＋动词原形”开头。
答案：____AB【例3】 —Mark，please don't play basketball on the road.It's very dangerous.(2017，南宁预测)
—________.I am going home at once.
A．Have a great time B．Sorry，I won't do that
C．I'd like to D．OK，with pleasure
解析：对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定的将来时。
答案：____B【例3】 —Mark，please don't play basketball on the road.It's very dangerous.(2017，南宁预测)
—________.I am going home at once.
A．Have a great time B．Sorry，I won't do that
C．I'd like to D．OK，with pleasure
解析：对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定的将来时。
答案：____B高频考向二 感叹句的基本用法
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：【例4】 —________ pale you look！Are you feeling all right?
—I'm not feeling well.I've got toothache.(2017，柳州预测)
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
解析：考查感叹句。句中you为主语，其前的pale为形容词，故此处应用how来引导，其结构为：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语。
答案：____
【例5】 Look！The model is walking to us.________ nice dress！(2016，黄石)
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
解析：考查感叹句。空格后的nice dress中心词是dress，为名词，故应用what来引导；而dress是可数名词单数形式，且nice的读音是以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。
答案：____BB考点跟踪突破35 祈使句和感叹句
祈使句
1．Do you want to be healthy？__A__．Smiling can help you stay healthy.(2016，绵阳)
A．Smile B．Smiling C．Smiles D．Smiled
2．As we all know, life is short but amazing. __A__ it！(2016，泰安)
A．Enjoy B．To enjoy C．Enjoying D．Enjoyed
3．—__B__ dressed now！We have to go in ten minutes.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—OK，Mom.(2016，济南)
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets
4．__D__ tell a lie，or you'll lose others' trust.(2016，长治模拟)21·世纪*教育网
A．Hardly B．Not C．No D．Never
5．Daniel，__A__ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.
A．don't B．doesn't C．won't D．can't
6．__A__ kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.(2016，南昌模拟)www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been
7．Please __C__ your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A．going over B．went over
C．go over D．to go over
8．__A__ play with fire.________ with fire is dangerous.(2016，兰州模拟)
A．Don't；Playing B．Not；Playing
C．Don't；Play D．Not to；To play
9．__D__ late for the meeting, it's impolite.(2016，六盘水)21世纪教育网版权所有
A．No B．Not C．Don't D．Don't be
10．__A__ carefully，Michael！There's a school ahead.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving
感叹句
1．__A__ beautiful music！(2016，来宾)
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
2．__A__ delicious the soup tastes！(2016，柳州)
A．How B．What C．What a
3．The temperature in June is still low. __B__ bad the weather is！(2017，柳州预测)
A．What B．How C．What a
4．—__A__ angry Kangkang looks！What happened?
—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.(2016，福州)
A．How B．What C．What an
5．—__D__ a good time we had at the party last night!21cnjy.com
—Yes. It was ________ exciting that I would never forget it.(2016，黔南州)
A．What; such an B．How; such an
C．How; so D．What; so
6．—Tu Youyou has won the Noble Prize.
—__D__ great she is！We Chinese are so proud of her.(2016，重庆B)
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
7．__B__ great news it is！We'll have a school trip next week.(2016，长春)
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
8．—__B__ weather it is！Shall we go for a picnic?
—I can't agree more.(2016，烟台)
A．What a good B．What good
C．How good the D．How good
9．—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃ below zero.www.21-cn-jy.com
—Really？__C__ nice surprise！(2016，广东)
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
10．__B__ exciting boat race it was！Many people watched it.(2016，云南)
A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a
11．—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.
—__D__ they are！(2016，陕西)
A．How great a man B．How great men
C．What a great man D．What great men
12．__C__ pity！I missed ________ one-hour speech by President Xi Jinping yesterday.(2016，随州)21·cn·jy·com
A．What；an B．How；an
C．What a；the D．How；the
13．—It's said that Lin Shuhao, a famous NBA basketball star, will come to our school next week.2·1·c·n·j·y
—Wow! __B__！ We'll give him a warm welcome then.(2016，黔东南州)
A．What an excited news
B．How exciting the news is
C．What an exciting news
D．How excited the news is
14．—A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July.21教育网
—Really？__C__ exciting news！(2016，巴中)
A．How B．What an C．What
