课件18张PPT。第46讲 词汇运用广西专用外研版词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用能力以及词组辨析能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。测试题型主要有选词填空和单词拼写等。
?选词填空解题应注意的事项:
①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记,如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
②根据题意或通读全文,猜测空格中所缺的信息,注意发现固定搭配关系,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有“'s”不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
④完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时,切勿错位。【例1】 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整,每个单词只能用一次。(2016,百色)
Liu Qian is a magician (魔术师) from Taiwan.For the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) 2012,he put on two magic 1.________.They were very 2.________.Now everyone is mad about magic.We all want to 3.________ how to do a trick!
Liu didn't go to 4.________ magic schools.He learned 5.________ himself.He worked hard at it.Now he becomes a well-known magician.We all like his performances very much.解析:1.结合句意及备选词可知,刘谦在中央电视台的春晚上表演了两个魔术节目。show意为“表演”,可数名词,因此此处应填shows。
2.由下一句“Now everyone is mad about magic.”可知,他的魔术表演非常成功。前面有be动词,因此应填形容词,success的形容词形式是successful。
3.由语境可知,该句意为“我们都想知道怎么变魔术”,know意为“知道”。want to do sth“想要做某事”,因此应填know的原形。
4.结合语境可知,本句意为“刘谦没有上过任何魔术学校”,由句中didn't可知此处应填any。
5.由上句可知,刘谦没上过魔术学校,也就是说他是自学的。learn...by oneself意为“自学”。故此处填by。
答案:1. 2. 3. 4. 5 . showssuccessfulknowanyby根据短文内容,选择方框内的单词,并用其适当的形式填入空白处,使短文意思连贯通顺、语法正确。(2016,泉州)
Do you have a dog,a cat or a bird at home?Do you watch them carefully?
Scientists have found that cats,dogs,1. and even goldfish are left-handed or right-handed.These scientists work in Queen's Belfast University.They said that pets are left-handed or right-handed 2. people.As we all know,it is important for animals to be good at getting food.Some like to get good with their right hands,but some like to get food with the left hands.
That's 3. the animals are left-handed or right-handed.birdslikewhyThe scientists have 4. that male cats and dogs are almost left-handed,and female cats and dogs are right-handed,because their work in everyday life is different.
People 5. think that left-handed people are better at languages;some even think that left-handed people are smarter.When it goes to animals,it makes animals act more quickly.discoveredusually?单词拼写解题应注意的事项:
①要根据上下文之意,熟练运用所学词汇。
②要理解全句,填准词,因为有时英汉并非一一对应。
③要分析所填单词充当的句子成分,判断所填单词的词性。
④要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词,要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。
⑤要规范、工整地拼写出单词,不要因书写而丢分。【例2】 根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。(2016,百色)
1.You had better go to the (医院)if you feel sick.
2.Those old men are heroes in the Anti Japanese War. We must (尊重) them.
3.It is not (有礼貌的) to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
4.What sport do you prefer (在……之间)basketball, volleyball or football?
5.Students must be very (严格的) in their study.hospitalrespectpoliteamongstrict6.We can see lots of snow in the north in .
7.Tuesday comes after .
8.I have read the novel the Adventures of Tom Sawyer twice.
9.Christmas is in the twelfth month of a year.
10.His school bag is ,for there is nothing in it.winterMondayalreadyDecemberempty解析:1.句意:如果你感觉不舒服最好去医院。由汉语提示和句子结构可知此处填名词hospital,空前有定冠词the,因此用单数。故填hospital。
2.句意:那些老人都是抗日英雄,我们必须尊重他们。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知此处缺动词,情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填respect。
3.句意:当别人犯错时嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示和系动词后跟形容词作表语可知填polite。
4.句意:在篮球、排球、足球之间你更喜欢哪种运动?根据汉语提示并结合句意可知,此处表示三者之间,应填介词among。
5.句意:学生必须对自己的学习严格要求。根据汉语提示和固定搭配be strict in sth.“对……严格要求”可知填strict。6.句意:在北方的________我们可以看到很多雪。根据句意并结合常识可知,只有在冬天才能在北方看到很多雪,故此处应填名词winter。
7.句意:________过后就是星期二。根据句意并结合常识星期一过后就是星期二可知此处填名词Monday。
8.句意:我________读过两遍小说《汤姆索亚历险记》。根据“twice”和句子结构可知本句为现在完成时,其肯定句中常用副词already修饰动词表示“已经”。故填already。
9.句意:圣诞节在________,一年的第十二个月。根据句意并结合常识可知,一年的第十二个月是“December”,且圣诞节在12月25日。故填December。
10.句意:他的书包是________,因为里面没有任何东西。根据后半句句意可知,书包是空的,形容词作表语。故填empty。根据所给的中文或首字母提示写出单词在句子中的正确形式,每空只能填一词。(2016,桂林)
6.Mike is (好的) for us.
7.Give me a (钢笔), please.
8.My brother can run very (快地).
9.Their house is small but (我们的) is a little bigger.
10.My mother has (警告) me not to go out at night.goodpenfast/quicklyourswarned11.—What colour do you like best?
—I like .
12.I go to bed at half ten.
13.In China, the new school year usually comes in .
14.In my ,_Yang Liping is one of the best dancers.
15.When you talk to people from western countries, please the subjects like age, weight or money.redpastSeptemberopinionavoid考点跟踪突破46 词汇运用
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1.Betty is too young to look after herself (她自己).
2.The population of the world is increasing (增长) all the time.
3.Don't swim (游泳)in the river or lake alone.It's dangerous.
4.Sometimes it's helpful (有帮助的) to make a list of everything you have to do.
5.We have already (已经) learned 2,000 English words since 2013.
6.Your pronunciation (发音) of the English word is wrong.
7.He can speak English better (好)than I.
8.We must be patient (有耐心的) to do everything.
9.The girls enjoy reading (看) newspapers.
10.You are the twelfth (第十二) one to get here.
二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1.It is not safe for children to play with fire.
2.Our school is between a beautiful park and a bank.3.March the eighth is Women's Day.
4.Usually,a lot of leaves turn yellow or red in autumn.
5.I'm looking forward to visiting the Great Wall one day.
6.Sorry,I can't follow you.Would you please speak more slowly?
7.Tony lives next door to me. We are neighbours.
8.Would you mind opening the window for me?
9.Tom invited all his best friends to his birthday party last night,and they had a good time.
10.The Great Wall is one of the great wonders in the world.
三、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
A(2016,柳州改编)
The end of the term is coming.We become more and more excited because we will 1.__have__ several weeks off school and can do our favourite things.For example,we can get together with our 2.__friends__.When the weather is good,we can have a picnic 3.__in__ the park and play games too.Sometimes we can spend our holiday in a 4.__different__ part of a country.For me,5.__I__ always like relaxing myself on the beach in the south.
B(2016,桂林改编)
Last term,Peter was alone 1.__at__ home.His parents were doing business in another city.He felt lonely,so he often turned on the computer and played computer 2.__games__.However,sitting in front of the computer for a long time is 3.__bad__ for him.And he spent little time on his study.He failed his exams.4.__Luckily__,his parents realized his problem in time.They decided to come back home.Peter studies hard now.So far,he has made progress in his study.He believes he can 5.__catch__ up with his classmates soon.
C(2016,河池改编)
Most people want to be happy,but few know how to find happiness.Money and 1.__success__ alone don't bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on 2.__ourselves__.In fact,we make our own happiness.
The first secret of happiness is to 3.__enjoy__ the simple things in life,such as reading a good book,listening to your favourite music,or spending time with close friends.Another secret of living a happy life is to be helpful.Compared 4.__with__ those who only think of themselves,people who like helping others are 5.__happier__.Do you want to be a happy person?Let's try now!
D(2016,钦州改编)
Do you know chocolate has its festival in Europe?Europeans see chocolate as one kind of culture.So every October,people come to Perugia,Italy to celebrate the European Chocolate Festival.It is a(an) 1.__exciting__ food festival.Thousands of 2.__visitor__ from all over the world come to the big festival.It's a good chance to talk 3.__together__and pass on chocolate culture.
There are many wonderful shows 4.__during__ the festival such as high buildings,great books,world-famous cars,nice dresses and many other things.Of course,all of them are made of chocolate.These wonderful handicrafts (手工艺) 5.__made__ the visitors happy and interested.
As we can see,the European Chocolate Festival is a great chocolate feast (宴会).All the visitors can enjoy the food and Italian culture.
E(2016,贵港改编)
Good morning,my dear teacher and friends.It's Monday again.And it's my turn to give a daily report.I'm going to talk about what my friends did last Sunday.Bill is 1.__friendly__ to others.He helped his friend Tina with her English.Kate loves animals very much.She went to the farm with her cousins.She fed 2.__some__ animals there.Jane loves cooking.She learned to make 3.__sandwiches__ from her aunt.Bob is a careful boy.We know he is quite interested 4.__in__ science.He went to the science museum and made a model plane there.His dream is to be a pilot.Jack likes watching movies.It was his twelfth birthday last Sunday.His friends invited him to go to the movies to 5.__celebrate__ it.They had a great time there.That's all for my report.Thanks for your attention.
F(2016,哈尔滨改编)
Language is a gift belonging to humans.People learn their own language to express 1.__themselves__ and understand others.Have you learn another language besides Chinese?Of course,English.It's 2.__widely__ spoken in the world.Successful language learners often watch English programs on TV and listen to English songs.3.__Chatting__ with others in the English Corner also benefits them.Can you 4.__imagine__ their favourite way of increasing the vocabulary?Let me tell you.It's to read at least three English 5.__articles__ a week.If you want to learn English well,try these methods.
G(2016,南充改编)
It is always very cold in Antarctic (南极洲).People have never lived there for long because it is too cold.There are scientists,but they only stay for a few 1.__months__.
In Antarctic,animals and plants can't live 2.__easily__ on the land,but the sea is full 3.__of__ living things.Many different kinds of penguins (企鹅) and seals (海豹) live there all year.They spend most of their lives swimming in the freezing Antarctic water.The sea provides lots of food for 4.__them__ because it is full of fish and sea life.The largest seals in the 5.__world__ live in Antarctic.They're called elephant seals.
H(2016,黔南州改编)
Abing,a great Chinese folk 1.__musician__,was born in 1893.He played music that could touch the hearts of people.When we listen to his music,we can sense 2.__both__ the beauty and sadness in it.It makes us 3.__think__ about the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past.4.__For__ this reason,many people praise him as the musician who has influenced erhu music greatly.So it is really a pity that not many 5.__pieces__ of his music were recorded.