课件30张PPT。第41讲 日常交际用语广西专用外研版中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：
1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；
2．根据习惯用语进行选择；
3．使用文明礼貌的语言；
4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。高频考向一 感谢与应答
①表示感谢
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./You're kind！/...
②回答别人感谢的应答语
You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right./...【例1】 —I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom.
—.The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.(2016，苏州)
A．No way B．Sounds great
C．In your dreams D．I can't decide
解析：No way“决不”；Sounds great“听起来好极了”；In your dreams“想得美”；I can't decide“我不能决定”。根据答语“The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling(这种颜色给我温暖舒适的感觉)”可知，此处表示赞同对方的意见。
答案：____B高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺
①当某人取得成功时
Well done！Congratulations(to you)!
②当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.
＝I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.
Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
＝I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
Have fun!
Enjoy yourself/yourselves!③当某人生日时
—Happy birthday to you！—Thank you!
④当某人即将做某事时
Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！)
⑤针对上述祝愿(贺)的回答可用：
Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so.
⑥在公共节日里
Happy New Year (to you)！新年快乐！
Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)【例2】 —I came first in the long jump.
—________.I'm so proud of you.(2016，呼和浩特)
A．Good luck B．Have fun
C．Well done D．You're joking
解析：A项意为“祝你好运”；B项意为“祝你过得愉快”；C项意为“干得好”；D项意为“你在开玩笑吧”。结合上文文意“我跳远比赛得了第一名”和下文文意“我为你感到骄傲”可得知正确答案。
答案：____C高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情
①表遗憾时
be afraid (that)．..
It's a pity (that)．..
What a pity!
②表同情时
I'm sorry to hear...
【例3】 —I'm feeling terrible！I have a bad cold.
—________.You'd better see a doctor at once.(2016，重庆B)
A．I'm afraid not B．Sorry to hear that
C．Sounds great D．You are right
解析：根据外国人的习惯当听到对方不舒服的时候，要说Sorry to hear that。
答案：____B高频考向四 提醒和警告
①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告
Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!
②含条件状语从句的复合句型表示警告
Don't do sth.，or...
If you...，you...
③否定祈使句或“No＋动词-ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告
Don't feed the animals!
Don't forget to water your plant!
Don't smoke！/Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here!
No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!
④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告【例4】 —________！Something is falling down from the tall building.
—Dear me！It's too dangerous.(2016，广东)
A．Look out B．Help yourself
C．What a pity D．Shut up
解析：look out意为“当心”；help yourself意为“请自便”；what a pity意为“真遗憾啊”；shut up意为“住口”。由“有东西正从高楼上掉下来”可知应提醒对方“当心”。
答案：____A高频考向五 道歉和应答
①表达道歉
Pardon？Excuse me!
I beg your pardon.
I'm sorry./Sorry.
Sorry，I won't.
②针对别人的道歉的应答语
That's all right/OK.
It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind.
No problem./ Don't worry about it!【例5】 —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
—________，but please don't get angry so often.(2016，柳州模拟)
A．All right B．No problem
C．Never mind D．With pleasure
解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。
答案：____C高频考向六 劝告和建议
①表建议的用语
Would you mind opening the door?
Would you like to join us?
What/How about playing ping-pong now?
Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?
Would/Could you please turn off the TV?
Shall we go to the park?
Let's go to school.
②表劝告的用语
We'd/You'd better go now.
You should...
Please be quiet.③应答建议的用语
肯定回答：
Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，let's..../I would like to./Yes，I'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略)
否定回答：
No，thank you./Sorry，we can't./Sorry，you can't.
Sorry，but.../Sorry，I'll.../Yes，I'd like (love)to，but...
【例6】 —Let's go for a swim on Saturday，Jack.
—Oh，________ I have to work on a science report.(2016，泰安)
A．what a pity! B．with pleasure.
C．go ahead. D．how come?解析：A项意为“真可惜！”；B项意为“乐意效劳”；C项意为“可以，干吧”；D项意为“怎么会呢？”。由空格后的“I have to work on a science report.(我必须做一份科学报告。)”可知，杰克不能去游泳，用what a pity表示惋惜。句意“杰克，我们周六去游泳吧。”“哦，真可惜！我必须做一份科学报告。”
答案：____A高频考向七 电话用语
①电话问语：
Hello！This is ...speaking.
Who's that (speaking)?
Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to...
②电话答语：
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.
Can I take a message for you?
I'm sorry...is not in/at home now.
I'll ring him up again.【例7】 —Hello，may I speak to John，please?
—________(2017，南宁预测)
A．Who are you? B．What's the matter?
C．This is John speaking. D．He is John.
解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“This is...”。
答案：____C高频考向八 提供帮助
①询问语
Can/Could I help you?
Can/Could I do...for you?
What can I do for you?
Would you like some help?
Would you like me to do sth. for you?
Do you want me to...?
Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?
Let me do...for you.②应答语
需要帮助：
Yes，please.
Thanks.That's very kind/good/nice (of you)．
谢绝帮助：
No，thanks/thank you.I can do it myself.
No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.
【例8】 —Is there anything else I can do for you?
—________.
A．Of course B．You're welcome
C．No，thanks D．That's OK
解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。
答案：____C高频考向九 就餐
①主人征求或建议对方吃什么
Would you like something to eat/drink?
What would you like to have?
Would you like some more...?
Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?
What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?
②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料
Help yourself/yourselves (to...)
③客人的应答语
I'd like....
Just a little，please.
Thank you.I've had enough.
I'm full，thank you.
It's delicious，but I can't eat any more.【例9】 —Would you like some orange juice，Julie?
—________ I prefer to drink milk.(2016，吉林)
A．No，thanks. B．Yes，please.
C．I'd love to.
解析：“Would you like...？”意为“你(们)想要……吗？”表示向对方提出请求、邀请或进行询问等。回答“Would you like...？”问句时，肯定回答常用Yes，please./Yes，I'd like (love) to./Certainly.等；否定回答常用No，thanks./No，thank you./That's nice of you，but...等。由答句中的“I prefer to drink milk.(我更喜欢喝牛奶。)”可知应作否定回答。
答案：____A高频考向十 请求允许
①Can/May/Could I．..？我可不可以……？
表允许或同意：
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.
Yes，do please./That's OK/all right.
Go ahead，please.
表不允许或不同意：
No，please don't./I'm sorry you can't.
I'm sorry，but.../You'd better not...
②Would you mind my/me...？你介意我……吗？
表允许/不介意：
No，I don't mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.
表不允许/介意：
I'm sorry you can't...
I'm afraid...
I'm afraid it's not allowed.【例10】 —Could I borrow your camera?
—________，but please give it back by Saturday.(2016，柳州模拟)
A．I'm sorry B．Of course
C．Certainly not D．No，thanks
解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的“but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。
答案：____B【例11】 —Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？It's cold outside.
—________.
A．I'd like to
B．Sorry，I'll do it right now
C．Yes，that sounds good
D．No，I wouldn't
解析：上句句意为“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。”对于Would you mind...？问句，常回答“Not at all”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”来回答；或回答“Sorry，I'll do it right now”(对不起，我马上去做)。
答案：____B高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识
①谚语
Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。
Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
②格言
No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。
Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。
③常见的标志和说明
NO SMOKING请勿吸烟
NO PHOTOS请勿拍照
NO PARKING请勿停车
ENTRANCE入口
EXIT出口
NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进【例12】 Which of the following signs means “No photos”？
解析：No photos意为“不准拍照”。
答案：____D【例13】 —A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night.
—________.
A．Better safe than sorry
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Every dog has its day
D．Too many cooks spoil the broth
解析：A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃/捷足者可先得”；C选项“人人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”。
答案：____C考点跟踪突破41 日常交际用语
1．—What do you think of talk shows?
—__A__．They're boring.(2016，贵港)
A．I can't stand them B．I love them
C．I'm not sure D．No problem
2．—Is that Danny Brown speaking?
—Yes.__C__？(2016，海南)
A．What's your name B．Who are you
C．Who's that
3．—I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.
—__C__(2016，泉州)
A．What a pity! B．Congratulations!
C．Good luck to you!
4．—I'm going to Ann's birthday party.Bye，mom.
—__A__，Jack.(2016，泸州)
A．Have fun B．No problem
C．Best wishes D．Take care
5．—Let's go to the movie after the test.
—__D__．(2016，南充)
A．Not at all B．Never mind
C．It doesn't matter D．Good idea
6．—I tried to pass the driving test，but I failed.
—__C__．Good luck to you next time.(2016，天津)
A．That's great B．It's interesting
C．That's a pity D．Glad to hear that
7．—I'm sorry.I broke your tea cup.(2016，重庆A)
—__A__．I have another one at home.
A．It doesn't matter B．You'd better not
C．My pleasure D．It's too bad
8．—You were amazing today！Well done!
—__B__．(2016，沈阳)
A．All right B．Thank you
C．Not yet D．Of course
9．—Nice to meet you，Mr. Green.I'm Sandy and this is Brad，Ken and Emily.
—__C__．(2017，百色预测)
A．See you later
B．You're welcome
C．Pleased to meet you all
D．You have a point there
10．—I'm very nervous the night before the big exam.
—__A__．I'm sure you can make it.(2016，鄂州)
A．Take it easy B．Take your time
C．Go ahead D．Enjoy yourself
11．—There will be more and more robots going into people's homes.
—__D__．We might be able to leave all the chores to them.(2016，宜昌)
A．Not really B．No way
C．You're kidding D．I hope so
12．—I'll have an important meeting this weekend，so I can't go fishing with you.
—__C__．I thought we could have a nice time together.(2017，桂林预测)
A．It's a pleasure B．You're welcome
C．What a pity D．I am sure
13．—Attention，please！I have good news for you about your flight.
—__D__？(2016，宜昌)
A．What are they B．Where is it
C．How are you D．What is it
14．—__A__，or we'll be late for the meeting.
—It's only half past one by my watch.We have enough time left.(2016，襄阳)
A．Hurry up B．Don't worry
C．Never mind D．Be quiet
15．—Excuse me，where's the meeting room?
—__A__．I will show you there.(2016，泰州)
A．This way，please B．That's right
C．I can manage D．In your dreams
16．—I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies.(2016，武汉)
—__B__．They often use them to play games.
A．I think so B．I don't agree
C．No problem D．That's a good idea
17．—Larry，can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening?
—Sure！__A__．(2016，济南)
A．Catch you on Wednesday B．Congratulations
C．Welcome to my concert D．I'm afraid not
18．—It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That's right.__A__．(2016，咸宁)
A．Many hands make light work
B．Something is better than nothing
C．The sooner begun，the sooner done
D．Practice makes perfect
