课件14张PPT。第40讲 定语从句广西专用外研版中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能、结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。高频考向一 定语从句的关系词
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。
①who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？
He is the man (who/whom/that) I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。
②which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The coat (that/which) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。
③whose用来指人或物，在句中只用作定语。如：
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。④关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如：
I'll never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。
This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。
【例1】 The woman ________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.(2016，成都)
A．who B．which C．whose
解析：分析题干可知，本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句。“________ is singing on the TV show”是定语从句，先行词the woman指人，且关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句。which引导定语从句时先行词通常指物，whose引导定语从句时在从句中只能作定语。
答案：____A【例2】 Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home.(2016，河南)
A．that B．who C．whom D．what
解析：句意为“如果电影院能提供人们在家里不能获得的电影体验，电影院可能会有一个更加光明的未来。”由句意及句子结构可判断，空格处所填内容引导定语从句，且在从句中作宾语。that指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who和whom指代人，who在从句中可作主语，whom作宾语；what不能作关系代词引导定语从句，由先行词experience是表示物的名词可得知正确答案。
答案：____A【例3】 This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago.(2017，百色预测)
A．where B．when C．what D．which
解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。
答案：____A高频考向二 关系词只能用that而不用which的情况
①当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛。
②当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。
③当先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如：
All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。I'm going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。
④当先行词前面有only，just，very，any，no等词修饰时。如：
That's the only thing that we can do now.那是我们现在唯一能做的事情。
⑤当先行词既含有人又含有物时。如：
They are talking about persons and things that they remembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人和事。【例4】 This is one of the most interesting cities ________ I have ever visited.(2016，兰州)
A．who B．that C．which D．where
解析：分析题干和选项可知，此题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择。“________ I have ever visited”为定语从句，先行词cities指事物且关系词代替先行词在从句中作visited的宾语；另外，当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that而不用which。
答案：____B【例5】 Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.(2016，南宁模拟)
A．who B．which C．that D．whom
解析：先行词既含有人又含有物时，关系代词用that。
答案：____C高频考向三 关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况
①当先行词为all，any或其合成词或a few且指人时。如：
Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。
②当先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如：
Those who hadn't bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人挤在候车厅里。
③当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但若在介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如：
The guest (who/whom) I'll first introduce to you is a little girl.我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。
I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate.我遇见几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。【例6】 Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”．(2017，百色预测)
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
解析：先行词是those，故关系代词用who。
答案：____C考点跟踪突破40 定语从句
1．The students love the teachers __B__ can make their lessons fun.(2016，来宾)
A．whom B．who C．whose D．which
2．Mr. Smith was the only one of the writers __A__ invited to the meeting.(2016，柳州)
A．who was B．who were
C．which was
3．A friend is a person __A__ you know very well and like.(2016，钦州)
A．/ B．which C．what D．whatever
4．—What are you doing，Tim?
—I am listening to the song Long Live __A__ makes me feel excited.(2016，长沙)
A．which B．who C．/
5．To be a better man is the best soap opera __A__ I have ever seen.(2016，龙东)
A．that B．where C．who
6．The woman __B__ is talking with my mother is our class teacher.(2016，永州)
A．which B．who C．whose
7．David is a fantastic singer __B__ can play different kinds of music.(2016，自贡)
A．which B．who C．whom
8．—Which invention do you like best?
—QQ.It is an invention __B__ can help us communicate with others online freely.(2016，郴州)www.21-cn-jy.com
A．what B．that C．who
9．The watch __C__ you gave me keeps perfect time.(2016，株洲)
A．who B．what C．that
10．—Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is a great writer __B__ is considered as a genius (天才)．
—I think so.Many people around the world admire him very much.(2016，哈尔滨)
A．when B．who C．which
11．Happy camp is an entertainment program __C__ is very hot among the young people.(2016，漳州)www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．who B．/ C．which
12．—I'd like to read some Chinese classics.Any suggestions?21cnjy.com
—Journey to the West.It's a book __C__ is about Monkey King.(2016，厦门)
A．what B．who C．that
13．Shiyan is one of the best places __A__ people would like to visit.(2016，十堰)
A．that B．which C．where D．who
14．The policeman has caught the thief __B__ stole Mr Liu's wallet.(2016，随州)
A．whose B．who C．whom D．which
15．I prefer movies __C__ me something to think about.(2016，绵阳)
A．which gives B．that gives
C．that give D．who give
16．Sweet warm wood (青蒿) is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman __B__ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.(2016，临沂)21·cn·jy·com
A．which B．who C．whose D．/
17．—Who won the first prize in English speech contest?2·1·c·n·j·y
—The prize went to the girl __C__ speech was the most natural and fluent.(2016，鄂州)
A．that B．who C．whose D．不填
18．Xiaodao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place __A__ we'll visit next week.(2016，黄石)
A．that B．who C．where D．whom
19．Everyone was surprised at the photos __D__ were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep sea.(2016，大庆)21教育网
A．who B．/ C．what D．which
20．—I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight?
—Sure！The actor __C__ a hero used to be a school teacher.I like him very much.(2016，黄冈)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．who play B．which plays
C．who plays D．that play
21．—Where is the camera __C__ my father bought in Japan?21·世纪*教育网
—Oh，let me see. I put it in your suitcase.(2016，黔南州)2-1-c-n-j-y
A．when B．whose C．that D．what
22．—The air pollution is becoming worse and worse.21世纪教育网版权所有
—So we must do something __D__ can help to stop it.(2017，百色预测)
A．it B．what C．which D．that
23．—What do you think of the story about the girl __D__ happened in the poor village?
—Well.I don't think it is a real one.(2017，南宁预测)
A．who B．whose C．whom D．that
