课件49张PPT。第12讲 八年级(下)Modules 1～2广西专用外研版重点词汇拓展1.smell (v.&n.) (过去式) (过去分词)
2.salt (n.) (adj.)咸的
3.proud (adj.) (n.)骄傲；自豪
4.strange (adj.) (n.)陌生人
5.hobby (n.) (pl.)
6.enter (v.) (n.)入口smelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsaltypridestrangerhobbiesentrance7.dream (v.&n.) (过去式) (过去分词)
8.invite (v.) (n.)邀请；请柬
9.send (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)
10.Germany (n.) (n.&adj.)德国人(的)；德语
11.France (n.) (n.)法语 (n.)法国人
12.mix(v.) (n.)混合物dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtinvitationsentsentGermanFrenchFrenchmanmixture重点短语1.have 尝一尝，试试看
2.be ＝take 为……而感到骄傲
3.sb. 某人等不及了
4. school 在学校，上学
5.be 对……感到兴奋
6.hear 收到……的来信
7. a 获奖
8. 一等奖
9. a competition 参加比赛a tryproud ofpride incan't waitat excited aboutfromwin prizefirst prizeenter10.write 编写；写作
11. up 创作
12.count 倒数；倒计时
13. the 现在
14.work 效力于……
15.have/has ．.. 去过……
16.different 与……不同
17.So 到目前为止
18.on the 在……的顶上aboutmakedownatmomentforbeen tofrom fartop of重点句型1. delicious smell！
好香的味道！
2.It lovely，it delicious，and mm，it good.
它看起来很令人愉快，闻起来很香，嗯，尝起来很好吃。
3.I'm I like cheese.
恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。
4. your last message.
谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。
5.I meet you.
我迫不及待地要见你。
6. do you coming to China？
你对来中国感觉怎么样？What alookssmellstastesafraiddon'tThanks forcan't wait toHowfeel about7. do you ？
你长什么样子？
8.— your mum ？
你的妈妈怎么样？
—She's .
她很友好。
9. you ever any prizes before？
你以前曾获过奖吗？
10.They many interesting places.
他们去过许多有趣的地方。
11.How long the Robinsons Egypt？
罗宾森一家人在埃及待了多长时间？
12.... and they find spell and pronounce the words.
……他们发现拼读单词很难。Whatlook likeWhat'slikefriendlyHavewonhave been tohavebeen init hard/difficult to1.系动词feel，look，sound，smell，taste的用法
2.现在完成时?try
【典例在线】
After a few tries they decided to give up.尝试了几次之后，他们决定放弃。
We must try to keep calm.我们必须尽力保持冷静。
You may try using your new computer.你可以试着用用你的新电脑。
【拓展精析】
try，作名词，意为“尝试；努力”，是可数名词；作动词，意为“尝试，试图”。
相关短语：
have a try 尝一尝；试试看；try to do sth.尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事；try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事。【活学活用】
1)We (try) to finish the work next week.
2)He (试着) to speak English much faster.
3)Daming isn‘t good at playing the violin，but he wants to ____．
A．tries B．have a try
C．had a try D．have trywill trytriesB?表感觉和知觉的动词
【典例在线】
The coat feels comfortable.这件外套摸起来很舒服。
Twins usually look the same.双胞胎通常看起来一样。
The fish smells nice.这鱼闻起来不错。
The song sounds wonderful.那首歌听起来很美妙。
The cake tastes good.这个蛋糕尝起来不错。【拓展精析】feel，look，smell，sound与taste这五个动词表感觉和知觉时均为连系动词，后面常接形容词作表语，有时也通过介词like接名词。【活学活用】
4)The sentence right.Please write it down.
5)I very tired after running.
6)Those dumplings delicious.
7)These flowers very sweet.
8)Your new hair style so nice.soundsfelttastes smell looks?proud
【典例在线】
We're proud of our country.我们为祖国而骄傲。
We were proud of our success.我们为我们的成功感到自豪。
This is my pride and joy.这是我引以为豪和引以为乐的事。
【拓展精析】
proud形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。常用短语be proud of 意为“为……而骄傲/自豪。”proud的名词形式为pride，意为“自豪，骄傲”。常用短语：take pride in意为“为……而骄傲/自豪”。【活学活用】
9)We take (自豪，骄傲) in our motherland.
10)Good job，Charlie.I'm proud ____ you.(2017，柳州预测)
A．of B．in C．at D．onprideA?ever
【典例在线】
Have you ever seen him？你曾经见过他吗？
Has your elder brother ever spoken to a foreigner？你哥哥曾经和外国人交谈过吗？
【拓展精析】
ever副词，意为“曾经，从来”，常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，位于过去分词之前，以加强语气。“Have/Has sb. ever＋过去分词＋其他？”常用于询问某人是否做过某事。【活学活用】
11)Has your grandfather visited Beijing?
12)—Have you ____ read the poem?
—Yes.I really enjoy it.(2017，南宁预测)
A．still B．ever C．yet D．nevereverB?afford
【典例在线】
I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday，but I can't afford it.我一直想度过一个梦寐以求的假日，但我负担不起。
Many people can't afford a new house now.现在许多人买不起新房子。
【拓展精析】
afford是及物动词，意为“(有财力)买得起，付得起”，常与can，could，be able to连用表示有能力担负。其后可接名词，代词或动词不定式。【活学活用】
13)Mike walked home last night because he couldn't (付得起) to take a taxi.
14)At present，the price of the houses in Urumqi is lower than before.I can afford ____ a large one.(2017，柳州预测)
A．buy B．bought
C．to buy D．to buyingaffordC?invite
【典例在线】
I often invite my friends to my home.我经常邀请朋友们来我家。
We invited Mr Black to a meeting.我们邀请布莱克先生参加会议。
【拓展精析】
invite动词，意为“邀请”。其名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请”。
相关短语：
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；invite sb. to＋地点 邀请某人去某地；invite sb. to＋名词 邀请某人去……。【活学活用】
15)Jane was shy.She would not invite her classmates (practise) speaking English.
16)She's going to (邀请) her friends to her birthday party.to practiseinvite?基数词-year-old
【典例在线】
Mr Wang has a two-year-old son.王先生有一个两岁大的儿子。
My best friend is a sixteen-year-old girl.我最好的朋友是一个16岁的女孩。
【拓展精析】
合成形容词的结构为“数词＋名词＋形容词”形式，其中的名词必须用单数形式；另外也有“数词-名词”结构的合成形容词。合成形容词只能放在名词前作定语，不能作表语。【活学活用】
17)Ai Yanhan，a (十三岁大的) girl，
was the youngest athlete of China at the 2016 Olympics.
18)I feel a bit tired for I saw a (两小时的) film last night.thirteen-year-old two-hour-long?I don't know how to do things in the right way...我不知道如何正确做事……
【典例在线】
I don't know what to do next.我不知道下一步该做什么。
Could you teach me how to make a home page？你能教我如何制作主页吗？
【拓展精析】
how to do sth.是“疑问词＋动词不定式(短语)”结构，它相当于一个名词性从句，通常在某些动词(如tell，know，imagine，learn，decide，forget，remember，consider，understand等)后做宾语，有时也可用作主语、表语、同位语等。【活学活用】
1)I really don't know ____ this question.It is too hard.
A．what to answer B．what answer
C．how to answer D．how answer
2)Students should learn how ____ problems.
A．solve B．solving
C．can solve D．to solveCD?...and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.……他们发现拼读单词很难。
【典例在线】
Do you find it easy to have a conversation in English？你觉得用英语交谈容易吗？
I found it boring to play computer games.我发现玩电脑游戏很无聊。
【拓展精析】
find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.意为“发现做某事……”，此结构中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。类似用法的动词还有think，make，feel等。【活学活用】
3)Because it was too noisy outside last night，we all found it difficult (fall) asleep.
4)Wechat makes it more convenient for people ____ with each other.
A．communicate B．communicates
C．communicating D．to communicate
5)I find ____ hard to learn English well.(2017，南宁预测)
A．this B．it C．that D．theyto fallDB?quite与very
【典例在线】
quite a nice boy 一个相当可爱的男孩
He quite likes maths.他很喜欢数学。
a very nice boy 一个很可爱的男孩
He likes maths very much.他很喜欢数学。【活学活用】
1)It was a cold morning.
2)She is a lovely girl.veryquite?a lot与a lot of
【典例在线】
We can learn a lot from Miss Li.我们可以从李老师身上学到很多。
Jenny enjoys reading a lot.珍妮非常喜欢读书。
They need a lot of milk.他们需要大量的牛奶。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
3)Mike Smith has been in China for fifteen years，he has made ____ Chinese friends.
A．a lot of B．a bit of
C．a set of D．a lot
4)—I think collecting stamps is great fun.
—I agree with you.We can also learn ____ from it.
A．a lot of B．lots of
C．a lots D．a lotAD?one day与some day
【典例在线】
He took a walk with the dog one day.有一天他带着狗去散步。
I'll visit the Great Wall some day.有一天我会去参观长城。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
5)Your dream will come true ____．
A．a day B．another day
C．some day D．the day
6)I met him in the street ____ last month.
A．the day B．some days
C．one day D．a dayCC一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1．Our teacher is very (自豪) of us.
2．—Where's Jack?
—He has gone swimming.Swimming is his (业余爱好)．
3．Don't be in the competition.Just relax.
4．We can blue and yellow to make green.
5．Man's of flying into space has come true.proudhobbynervousmixdream二、单项选择。
6．Alice is a ____ girl.She likes talking to her classmates about her childhood.
A．politely B．lovely C．happily D．luckily
7．Apples of this kind ____．(2017，南宁预测)
A．tastes good B．tastes well
C．taste good D．taste well
8．I'm going to write articles and ____ them to magazines and newspapers.
A．send B．take C．bring D．giveBCA9．They ____ England and they will be back next week.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．have gone in D．has been on
10．I can't wait ____ the latest movie.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to seeAD三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(原创题)
Tom got to the clean，11. city of Yangzhou early in the morning.This is his first trip to China.All the different 12. attract his attention to the local food.He 13. something special for dinner tonight.The hotel he is staying in is not expensive but very clean.He can 14. it.He plans to stay here 15. a few days，visit some places in the city.lovelysmellstriesaffordfor难忘的经历
【话题分析】
近几年关于“难忘的经历”的话题，在全国中考的书面表达中所占的范围和比重是相当大的。通过分析可知，此类作文命题通常有以下几个角度：
①和学生学习相关的难忘的事情或经历。如：参加学校比赛的一次经历(2015，株洲)；一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历(2016，广东)；初中生活中所遇到的困难与挫折(2016，宜城)等。
②和学生日常生活相关的经历。如：记在某地的一天My Day in Shuihu Town(2015，菏泽)；发生在大家身边的感人故事(2016，天津)；爱心捐赠活动(2016，北京)；记一件有关友谊的事(2016，大庆)；看图写故事(2016，龙东)；描写一次聚会盛况(2016，海南)等。【常用句式】
开头句：
I'll never forget the day when I was in the countryside.
I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.
We had a birthday party for Kangkang at his home last Sunday.
In order to celebrate the 90th birthday of our Party and enrich our lives，we organised a concert recently.
中间句：
Jane played the guitar and Mary played the piano.
I found a few plants that appear in my biology books.
I was a volunteer in a disabled children's home.
In the boys' relay race，Michael ran very fast and our class won first place.
By the time I got to the station，the train had already left.
It offered me an opportunity to deepen my understanding of life.
I missed the chair and fell down.结尾句：
Everyone had a good time.
This kind of activity is very meaningful，isn't it?
I will never forget this forever because it gave me a good lesson.
Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
【真题剖析】
假如你是李华，为了帮助洪灾地区的小朋友渡过难关，你们学校上周组织了以“友爱、互助”为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么，为什么捐赠这些物品，以及你的感受。提示词语：donate (捐赠)，book，schoolbag，clothes，toy，help，proud
提示问题：●What did you donate?
●Why did you donate the things?
●How do you feel?
At my school，we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week.______________________________________________________________【审题指导】
本篇书面表达属于应用文题材，要求考生描述一次爱心捐赠活动。写作时，人称应以第一人称为主；描述捐赠活动时应用一般过去时，谈及感受时应用一般现在时。【范文欣赏】
At_my_school，we_made_donations_to_children_in_the_flooded_areas_last_week.As many people are going through a hard time，they may be short of many necessities.Therefore，I want to offer help to the children by donating some clothes，books，schoolbags，and other stationeries.
The reason why I want to donate these is that I want them to keep warm and at the same time not to leave their study behind.The flood may destroy their houses and carry away their belongings，but as long as we give them a hand，we can spread our love to them and reduce their depression.
Whenever I am given the chance to help those in need，my heart is always filled with a sense of happiness and pride.I hold the view that a small act of kindness can also make a big difference and I will insist on helping others in the future.【名师点评】文章结构印证了“凤头豹尾”。开头开门见山，结尾简短有力。语言简洁流畅，首先简单引入话题并描述自己捐的物品；接着说明自己捐赠的原因；最后描述自己的感受，并进行总结，表明今后会继续坚持帮助别人。
【小试牛刀】
假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。
1．在一个寒冷的早晨，你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。
2．女孩要离开时，发现树下有一个老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又饿。
3．女孩走到乞丐身边，把食物递给了他。
4．乞丐向女孩道谢，女孩微笑着离开。
5．你很感动……参考词汇：乞丐beggar；感动be moved
要求：1.词数：80～100；
2．开头已给出，不计入总数词；
3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。One possible version：
On a cold morning，while I was buying breakfast，I saw a girl in front of me buying some bread and milk.When the girl was about to leave，she found there was a poor beggar under the tree.He looked so cold and hungry that the girl wanted to help him.So the girl went close to the beggar and offered her food to him.The beggar thanked her happily and the girl went away with a beautiful smile on her face.
At that moment，I was moved.I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.We should learn from her and help the people in need.课件39张PPT。第13讲 八年级(下)Modules 3～4广西专用外研版重点词汇拓展
1.reach (v.) ___________(三单)到达
2.discover (v.) ______________(n.)发现
3.impossible (adj.) ______________(反义词)可能的
4.communicate (v.) __________________(n.)交流
5.ill (adj.)__________ (n.)疾病 ________(比较级) _________(最高级)
6.take (v.) _________(过去式) _________(过去分词)
7.health (n.)____________ (adj.)健康的___________ (adv.)健康地
8.active (adj.) _____________(n.)活动
9.weak (adj.) ______________(n.)虚弱 reachesdiscoverypossiblecommunicationillnessworseworsttooktakenhealthyhealthilyactivityweakness重点短语
1.be ____ to 忙于；从事；正在做
2. ___________to 为了……
3._________ for 搜索；搜查
4.more __________多于
5.finish ________ sth. 做完某事
6.catch __________ 感冒
7._______ one's ____________测量某人的体温
8.take _______________参加；参与
9. ____ excellent _________健康状况良好
10.all ________浑身；到处upin ordersearchthandoinga coldtaketemperaturepart inin healthover重点句型 1.I haven't________________________.
我还没开始呢。
2.Astronauts ________________________ the moon.
宇航员已经去过月球了。
3.It _____________ there，but it __________ come back yet.
它已经去那里了，但它还没有回来。
4.I ____________ made a model spaceship.
我刚刚做了一个宇宙飞船模型。
5.Scientists think that there ___________ life on the earth _____hundreds of millions of years.
科学家们认为数亿年以前地球上已有生命存在了。began/started yethave already been tohas gonehasn'thave justhas beenfor6.How long have you __________ this？
你这样多久了？
7. ________ then，it ___________ part of my life.
从那时起，它就成了我生活的一部分。
8.—How long _______ you ______ your bike？
你买自行车有多久了？
—I've _____ it ______ about two years.
我买它大约有两年了。
9.I ______________ much ______________I ____ my computer last year.
自从去年买了电脑，我就没做很多锻炼。
10.The doctor ________ him ________ more exercise.
医生叫他多进行锻炼。 been likeSince has beenhavehadhadforhaven't takenexercise sincegotaskedto do语法
1.含有already，just和yet的现在完成时用法
2.含有for，since所引导时间状语的现在完成时 ?exercise
【典例在线】
I want to exercise more tomorrow morning.明天早晨我想多锻炼一下。
If you don't take exercise，you will get fat.如果你不锻炼，你会发胖的。
I have two exercises to do today.今天我有两个练习要做。
【拓展精析】
exercise作不可数名词时，意为“锻炼(运动)”；作可数名词时，意为“练习；体操”；作动词时，意为“运动；锻炼”。【活学活用】
1)To keep healthy，many people take ___________(锻炼) every day.
2)He did morning ___________(体操) then began to do ___________(练习) in the book.
3)You should do more ____________(锻炼) instead of sitting there.exerciseexercisesexercisesexercise?There have/has been...已经有……
【典例在线】
There has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.数亿年前地球上已有生命存在了。
There must be something wrong with your computer.你的电脑一定出了毛病。
【拓展精析】
“there be...”意为“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。它可以用于不同时态，也可以和情态动词连用。如：there is/are...；there was/were...；there have/has been...；there is/are going to be...；there will/must/may be...；there used to be...等。【活学活用】
1)There ____ still some apple juice in the fridge.It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.(2017，百色预测)
A．was B．were C．is D．are
2)Last winter it was very cold and ____ was a lot of snow in the north.
A．it B．this C．that D．thereCD?Since 1989 Project Hope has built schools all over China.自从1989年以来，希望工程已经在全国建了学校。
【典例在线】
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
The film has been on for an hour.电影已经开始一个小时了。
It's ten years since he became a volunteer.自从他成为志愿者开始到现在已有10年了。【拓展精析】
现在完成时：
①for后接表示一段时间的词或短语；since后接表示过去某一时间的词或短语(如since last month)，也可接表示过去的句子(如since he came to China)。即：for＋时间段；since＋时间点。
②当与how long，for，since连用时，句中的动词要用延续性动词；短暂性动词须换成延续性动词或表状态的形容词或介词短语。
如：come→be in；leave→be away；open→be open；
close→be closed；begin/start→be on；borrow→keep；
buy→have等。
③It is＋时间段＋since＋从句(一般过去时)，意为“自从……到现在已有多长时间了”。【活学活用】
3)—How long have you ____？
—Since 1990.
A．bought the MP3
B．joined the army
C．become a midfield player
D．lived in the town
4)I ____ my uncle for a long time，so I plan to visit him this summer holiday.
A．have seen B．haven't seen
C．see D．don't see
5)—How long have you lived in the new flat?
—____ 2010.(2017，柳州预测)
A．In B．After C．Since D．BeforeDBC?have been to，have gone to与have been in/at
【典例在线】
He has been to Beijing.他去过北京。
He has gone to Beijing.他去北京了。
He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京待了十年了。【拓展精析】
have been to，have gone to与have been in/at都是现在完成时，用来表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。三者区别如下：【活学活用】
1)—Where is your mother?
—She ____ Guilin.
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．has been in D．went to
2)A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A．have been to B．has been to
C．has gone to D．have gone to
3)—Where is your father?
—He ____ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.
A．has been to；has been in
B．has gone to；has been in
C．has been in；has been to
D．has gone to；has been toAAB?yet，ever，already与still
【典例在线】
I haven't finished reading this book yet.我还没有读完这本书。
Have you ever been there？你去过那里吗？
I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。
Tom is still here.汤姆还在这里。【拓展精析】【活学活用】4)—Have you found him_____?
—No，he has ________ gone home.
5)—Have you finished your homework____?
—Not______. I was playing computer games.
6)This is the most beautiful butterfly I have _______seen in my life.
7)It was very late，but the teachers were ______working hard in the office.yetalreadyyetyeteverstill?ill与sick
【典例在线】
Li Lei was ill/sick last week.李磊上周生病了。
She wanted to help sick people.她想要去帮助生病的人。【拓展精析】【活学活用】8)Jack is _________ in bed.
9)She must stay at home to look after her ____ mother who was _______ a week ago.
10)Tom didn't go hiking with his classmates because of his _________．illsickillillness一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1．I have lived here (自……以来) January.
2．He can't drive (还)．
3．There is the earth，the sun，the moon and many other stars in the ．
4．I'm afraid you've got a —your temperature is very high.
5．I feel very ．I want to go to bed.sinceyetuniversefeversleepy二、单项选择。
6．It's ____ for him to finish so much homework in so little time.
A．important B．impossible
C．interesting D．humorous
7．—I can' stand my parents.They always ask me to learn this and practise that.(2017，南宁预测)
—Why don't you sit down and ____ them?
A．compete with B．instead of
C．get on with D．communicate withBD8．—Are you going to further your studies after graduation?
—Well，I ____ yet.I might make some other choices.(2017，南宁预测)
A．didn't decide B．haven't decided
C．don't decided D．hadn't decided
9．Are you going to take part ____ the first test？(2017，百色预测)
A．on B．to C．in D．for
10．If you want to be in good ____，you should eat ________ food.
A．healthy；healthy B．health；health
C．healthy；health D．health；healthyBCD三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(原创题)
People have known a lot about the 11. from space missions.
12. first landed on the moon in 1969，more than 40 years ago.The men travelled to the moon in a 13. ．The journey there took two days.The astronauts 14. many interesting things，but they didn't find any life 15. the moon.Scientists don't think there has ever been life on the moon.moonAstronautsspaceshipdiscoveredon 评价与建议
【话题分析】
近年来中考试题更关注考生的逻辑思维和综合能力。在书面表达上则体现为对某现象加以评价或提出建议。其考查力度强，范围广，形式多种各样，但内容多是评价校园生活中发生的现象。
如：青少年的感受Teens Feelings(2015，潍坊)；中学生如何减压(2015，资阳)；开展课外活动(2015，随州)；开创特色课(2015，衢州)；对“说英语”的不同态度(2016，河北)；对合理安排学习时间的建议(2016，广东)；你愿意住校吗Would you like to live in school(2016，绍兴)；对新生的学习生活提建议(2016，武汉)；交流学习方法How to develop our good learning habits(2016，南宁)；对学校运动会的感受和建议(2016，宜昌)等。【常用句式】
开头句：
As middle school students，it's very important for us to develop our good learning habits.
It's important to find good learning methods first.
There's a sports meeting in our school every year.
We had a survey about it and here's the result.
I found it hard to speak English.
中间句：
When my English improves，I'll enjoy speaking it.
We should get ready for new lessons before class.
I have no enough time to sleep.
I'm really tired.
I expect to do what I want.
In order to make the school life more colorful，I suggest you join some clubs.结尾句：
Always remember：practice makes perfect!
I think if we keep on doing these，we'll be successful in the future.
I have to keep a balance between study and rest.
I believe that you will have a wonderful life and get much progress in the school.
As for me，I would like to live in school.【真题剖析】
现在很多学生不能好好管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：1.你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历(任务内容、拖延的原因及后果)；
2．对如何管理好时间提出两点建议。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays，many students can't make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study.
_______________________________________ 【审题指导】
本篇书面表达的话题是“如何管理好时间”，写作要点主要有两个：一是描述自己或自己的同学一次未能完成学习任务的经历，介绍这项任务的内容、拖延的原因及其后果；二是通过这次经历提出如何管理好时间的两点建议。写第一个要点时应以一般过去时为主；写第二个要点时应以一般现在时为主。Possible version 1：
Nowadays，many_students_can't_make_good_use_of_their_time_and_this_has_a_bad_influence_on_their_study.
Last Sunday our teacher told us to write a report in two days.But I lost myself in computer games and I couldn't hand it in on time.So，I was left behind after class to finish it.
From this，we know it's important to manage our time well.Here are two tips.First，make a timetable for the tasks we are going to finish.Second，carry out the timetable without any delay and never put off today's work till tomorrow.If we can follow these tips，we can manage our time well.Possible version 2：
Nowadays，many_students_can't_make_good_use_of_their_time_and_this_has_a_bad_influence_on_their_study.
Last summer vacation，my English teacher asked us to recite some passages we had learned.I planned to recite one passage a day.However，I spent much time chatting with my classmates on WeChat.Then I had to stay up to finish the task on the last day.But I couldn't make it and was punished by the teacher.
To manage our time well，we should try to keep away from our mobile phones so that we can put our heart into our task.Secondly，we should make a good plan and follow it strictly.【名师点评】①这两篇范文都严格遵守了写作要求。文章结构完整，要求无遗漏，有明确的建议。②举例紧扣文章论点，建议中肯可行，语言流畅，句式丰富。③人称和时态运用正确，长短句交错使用，使文章生动有趣。【小试牛刀】
初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。
内容要点如下：
1．初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；
2．锻炼身体，保持健康；
3．参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；
4．多读书，多交朋友；
5．补充一两点个人想法。
注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2．词数：60～80；
3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：method n．方法；club n．社团；colorful adj.丰富的One possible version：
Welcome to our school!
In junior high school，you will have more subjects to learn，so it is important to find good learning methods first.At the same time，you'd better do some exercise to keep healthy.And in order to make the school life more colorful，I suggest you join some clubs.Besides those，it is also good to read more books and to make new friends.I believe that you will have a wonderful life and get much progress in our school.课件47张PPT。第14讲 八年级(下)Modules 5~6广西专用外研版重点词汇拓展1.fight (v.&n.) _______(过去式) ________(过去分词)
2.hero (n.) _________(pl.)
3.humorous (adj.)___________ (n.)幽默(感)
4.lead (v.) ______(过去分词)_________ (n.)领导
5.clever (adj.) __________(比较级) __________(最高级)
6.art (n.)___________ (n.)艺术家
7.invent (v.)_____________ (n.)发明，创造__________ (n.)发明家
8.create (v.)___________ (adj.)有创造性的
9.satisfy (v.) _____________(adj.)满意的
10.shelf (n.) _____________(pl.)隔板；架子 foughtfoughtheroeshumorledleadercleverercleverestartistinventioninventorcreativesatisfiedshelves11.value (n.) __________(adj.)值钱的
12.person (n.)__________ (adj.)个人的；私人的
13.interest (n.)____________ (adj.)感兴趣的
14.activity (n.) ___________(pl.)
15.please (v.) ___________(n.)愉悦；快乐
16.success (n.)___________ (v.)成功valuablepersonalinterestedactivitiespleasuresucceed重点短语 1.can't _______________ sth. 忍不住做某事
2._______ the ________ of sb. 赢得某人的心
3.ever _________ 自从
4.___ well ___ 既……又……；除了，……之外，还有
5.come ______出版
6.______ sb. ____ sth. 向某人要某物
7.______ to _______苏醒
8.the ________of... ……的数量
9.take ____占据
10.have ________看一看
11.___ a _________因此；结果help/stop doingwinheartsinceasasoutaskforcomelifenumberupa lookasresult1. _____________ watch a cartoon.
到看动画片的时间了。
2. _____________ Superman！
让我们看《超人》吧！
3. ____________ we _________ Spiderman？
我们为什么不看《蜘蛛侠》呢？
4.I ________ think we_______.
我想我们不同意。
5.I ________________________ when I watch them.
当我观看他们时我忍不住笑。重点句型It's time toLet's watchWhy don'twatchdon'tagreecan't help/stop laughing6.Snoopy finds real life __________________ understand.
史努比发现真实的生活难以理解。
7.Do you __________ I borrow your book？
你介意我借用你的书吗？
8.They ____________ really___________.
它们一定很值钱。
9.Hobbies can _________ you ________ as a person.
爱好可以使你成长。
10.It ______________ a book in 2012.
它于2012年出版成书。difficult/hard tomind ifmust bevaluablemakegrowcame out as语法
1.现在完成时与一般现在时、一般过去时的区分
2.简单句的基本句型?fight
【典例在线】
They fought against the enemy fiercely.他们猛烈地还击敌人。
She was always fighting with her neighbour about the fence.她和她的邻居总是为了栅栏的事争吵。
【拓展精析】
fight作及物动词，意为“与……战斗；反对”，可直接跟宾语；作不及物动词，意为“与……作斗争”，常与介词with或against连用。【活学活用】
1)I didn't want to _________(打架) with my best friend at all.
2)Sam is a good boy.He never ____ with his classmates.
A．studies B．fights C．talks D．playsfightB?as
【典例在线】
He came to China as a tourist five years ago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。
The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。
As rain has fallen，the air is cooler.因为下过雨，空气比较凉爽。
【拓展精析】
as作介词时，意为“作为，以……身份”；作连词时，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，表示主从句的动作同时发生；引导原因状语从句时，意为“因为，由于”，相当于for或because。【活学活用】
3)Now people regard drinking tea ____(作为) a culture more than a habit.
4)___ time goes by，China is getting stronger and stronger.asAs?experience
【典例在线】
It is a good experience for me to teach in the village.对我来说在这个乡村教书是一次很有意义的经历。
He has experience in doing the work.他做这项工作很有经验。
Today I'm going to experience the bungee jumping.今天我要体验一下蹦极跳。
【拓展精析】
experience作可数名词，意为“经历”，常用短语a good experience for sb.意为“对某人来说是一次有意义的经历”；作不可数名词，意为“经验，体验”，其后接介词in或of；作动词，意为“经历，体验”。【活学活用】
5)Mrs Wang will never forget some pleasant ___________ while working in the mountain village.
6)In April，the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable.People still remember they have ____ four seasons in a week.
A．organised B．experienced
C．described D．finished
7)He has no experience in ________(do) this kind of job.experiencesBdoing?expect
【典例在线】
They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.他们总是期望看到更多的猴王动画片。
He expects her to go with him.他期望她和他一起去。
I don't expect that he has done such a thing.我预料他不会做出这种事来。
【拓展精析】
expect及物动词，意为“期待，盼望”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即expect sb. to do sth.(期望某人做某事)；还可接that从句，当expect接否定的that从句时，否定要前移。【活学活用】
8)—Do you think our basketball team will win the match?
—Yes，we have better players. So I ________(期待) them to win.
9)The news and talk shows may not be very exciting，but we can expect ___________(learn) a lot from them.expectto learn?It's time to watch a cartoon.到看动画片的时间了。
【典例在线】
It's time to have breakfast.
＝It's time for breakfast.该吃早饭了。
It's time to go to school.
＝It's time for school.该去上学了。
It's time for us to go home.我们该回家了。
【拓展精析】
It is/was time to do sth.意为“该做某事了；到做某事的时间了”，与It is/was time for sth.同义。【活学活用】
1)It's time __________(go) home now.
2)It's time ____ breakfast.(2017，柳州预测)
A．to B．for
C．for have D．to havingto goB?I don't think we agree.我想我们不同意。
【典例在线】
I don't think he is right.我认为他是不对的。
I don't believe he will come.我相信他不会来。
I believe my brother has never been late for school.我相信我的弟弟上学从不迟到。
【拓展精析】
I don't think是一个否定前移的句式。当I/We think(believe/suppose/expect/...)后接含有not的否定句时，该否定应移至主句，即否定前移。涉及前移的只是not，not以外的其他否定词，如no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等不必前移。【活学活用】
3)—I think collecting stamps is great fun.
—____. We can also learn a lot from it.(2017，百色预测)
A．I agree with you B．No，I don't think so
C．No, I don't like it D．I disagreeA?a bit与a little
【典例在线】
It's a bit untidy.有点儿乱。
Get up a bit/a little earlier，and you will see the star.起早一点儿你就会看到这颗星星了。
There is a little water/a bit of water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。【拓展精析】
都意为“一点儿”，都可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词及其比较级。两者区别如下：【注意】little(小的)；little(少的，几乎没有)，比较级为less，最高级为least，反义词为much。1)There is ___________milk in the fridge. You can drink it.
2)He felt _______________cold.
3)He is _____________tired, and he's full of energy.
4)He is _____________ taller than me.a littlea bit/a littlenot a bita little/a bit?create，discover，invent与find
【典例在线】
They began to create a new world.他们开始创造一个新的世界。
Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲大陆。
Have you found your book？你找到你的书了吗？
Edison invented the bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。【拓展精析】5)My sister looked for her cat yesterday，but she didn't ______it.
6)We can live a better life if we ___________a less polluted world.
7)Can you tell me who ____________ the telephone?
8)We soon ______________ the truth.findcreateinventeddiscovered?pleasure，pleasant与pleased
【典例在线】
His hobby has brought him pleasure and success.他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
I will never forget the pleasant journey.我将永远不会忘记这次令人愉快的旅行。
They are pleased with what I said.他们对我的话很满意。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
9)—Could you please sweep the floor? I'm going to cook dinner.
—My ___________(please). I'll do it at once，Mom.
10)Paula is ___________(高兴 ) that she has found her lost watch.
11)We are all _______(please) with the __________(please) movie.pleasurepleasedpleasedpleasant?the number of与a number of
【典例在线】
The number of students in our class is 50.我们班学生的数量是50。
A number of students are playing football.许多学生正在踢足球。
【拓展精析】【活学活用】
12)The number of the volunteers ___(be) 100 now. And a small number of them ________(have) already gone to the workplace.
13)In our school library there ____ a number of books on science，and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.(2017，百色预测)
A．are；is B．is；are
C．have；are D．has；isishaveA一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1．He doesn't have enough ______________(经验) to do this job.
2．The play is a great ___________(快乐)．
3．_____________ with others can't solve the problem.
4．This is what we ________ to happen.
5．You should _______ up the room before your friends arrive.experiencepleasureFightingexpecttidy二、单项选择。
6．It is well-known that Thomas Edison ____ the electric lamp.
A．invented B．discovered
C．found D．developed
7．—Let's do something for our dad.
—Good idea.We should always ____ father's love for us.
A．explain B．suppose C．wonder D．value
8．When Liu Qian was 5，he showed an ____ in magic，but he wasn't ________ in football.
A．interest；interested B．interest；interesting
C．interested；interested D．interested；interestingADA9．—Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?
—Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes people ____．(2017，桂林预测)
A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh
10．The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will ____ at the end of this month.
A．go out B．come out
C．look out D．run outABTom is now fifteen years old.He likes collecting coins.He can still remember how he started to collect them.
Two years ago，on a Saturday morning，Tom was free.He wasn't 11.___________ in doing anything.He didn't want to watch a 12._______ or play computer games.He didn't want to read books.“I'm bored，” Tom said.“I want to do something interesting.” “I have an idea，” his father said.“Why don't you collect 13. ________？Coins are fun to collect.You see coins every day.Some coins are 14._________.They will make you rich.” Since then，he has been collecting them 15._________ his parents. interestedcartooncoinsvaluablefrom课外活动与兴趣爱好
【话题分析】
近年来围绕“课外活动与兴趣爱好”话题来设题的书面表达在中考试题中出现的频率较高。主要考查角度有以下两方面：
①兴趣爱好。如：My hobby(2016，贵阳)；Reading(2016，青海)；Growing up with good books(2016，怀化)；I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation(2016，泉州)；How to Have Reading Activities(2016，齐齐哈尔B)；讲述自己的业余爱好(2016，襄阳)；世界读书日，爱上悦读(2016，咸宁)；Let's Read More(2015，连云港)(2016，龙东A)等。
②课外活动。包括参加兴趣小组或辩论赛、参加社会实践活动或民意调查。如：制作宣传读书日的海报(2015，南充)；My Free Time(2015，新疆)；志愿者活动(2016，广州)；幸福敬老院开展志愿者活动(2016，孝感)等。【常用句式】
开头句：
I remember being a volunteer when I was in Grade 7.
Different people have different hobbies.
I really enjoy my colorful school life，because there are many kinds of colorful activities.
中间句：
I love music that I can sing along with.
My friends love musicians who play different kinds of music.
He loves actors that have amazing performing skills.
I can't swim but I am good at dancing.
We can play chess，but we can't play the piano.
I want to join the art club.I'm interested in music.It makes me relaxing.
I have a baseball.
Let's play basketball.
We like to play a computer.
I usually go shopping once a week.
We play basketball every day.
结尾句：
A good book is the best of friends，the same today and forever.【真题剖析】(2016，广州)
五四青年节那天，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日志，包括以下要点：
1．时间：2016年5月4日
2．地点：广东博物馆
3．内容：七年级学生：当导游，带参观者到不同展馆
八年级学生：表演短剧，介绍广州历史
九年级学生：制作海报，帮助人们了解岭南文化
4．意义(活动对你个人和社会的意义)
注意：1.参考词汇：展馆(display room)、海报(poster)；
2．词数80左右(日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Wednesday，May 4th，2016
Dear Diary，
I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today._________________________________________________ 【审题指导】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇日记，介绍自己参加的志愿者活动。写作时，人称应用第一人称，时态应用一般过去时，注意保证所写内容结构完整、语言流畅、思路清晰、逻辑性强。【范文欣赏】
Wednesday，May 4th，2016
Dear diary，
I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today. Students from three grades took part in it and worked as different roles.Students of Grade Seven worked as guides who took visitors to different rooms.And those of Grade Eight played a short opera，introducing Guangzhou history to tourists.As for students of Grade Nine，they made beautiful posters which helped people know Lingnan Culture better.
In my opinion，it is of great help to hold such activities.On one hand，it is a good chance for us students to develop a sense of responsibility as well as our work ability.On the other hand，the history and culture can be passed on from one generation to another.【名师点评】①短文用了一些重点短语和句式，如：take part in，as for，a sense of，as well as，使文章简洁自然，行文流畅。②用了一些过渡词，如：in my opinion，on one hand，on the other hand，使文章衔接紧密，逻辑性强。③文章还用了非谓语动词introducing Guangzhou history to tourists结构和句型“it is of great help to...”，增加了文章的亮点。【小试牛刀】
中学生英语报正在举办学生征文比赛，请以“My hobby”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语征文。要点如下：
1．介绍与你的兴趣爱好相关的信息；
2．你的兴趣爱好对你的学习、生活有何帮助；
3．文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。One possible version：
My hobby
Everyone has his own hobby，it may give him lots of happiness.My hobby is listening to music.When I was a child，I enjoy listening to music especially the cartoon music，though I'm not good at it，I often lose myself in it.When I am in trouble，music can make me calm down.When I am very tired，it can make me comfortable.When I am angry with something，it also can make me happy again.Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it's good for my health.
Do you like listening to music？If not，I hope you can have a try，you will find it beneficial.课件39张PPT。第15讲 八年级(下)Modules 7~8广西专用外研版重点词汇拓展1.weigh (v.)________ (n.)重量
2.last (v.) _________(过去式)
3.provide (v.) ________(同义词)提供
4.friend (n.) _________(adj.)友好的___________ (n.)友谊
5.prefer(v.) ____________(过去式) ______________(现在分词)
6.certain (adj.)______________ (adv.)确定地
7.culture (n.)___________ (adj.)文化的
8.human (n.) _____________(pl.)
9.wake (v.)_________ (adj.)醒着的 ______(过去式) ________(过去分词)
10.pull (v.) _________(反义词)推weightlastedofferfriendlyfriendshippreferredpreferringcertainlyculturalhumansawakewokewokenpush重点短语 1.make a _______列清单
2.____ the _______ of 在……的结尾/末端
3.___ the _______ time 同时
4._______ on 取决于；决定于
5.stay _______________与……保持联系
6. ______ out 填写；填充
7. ___ the ____________ of... 在……起初
8._________ a __________ with sb. 和某人建立友谊
9. ______the _______顺便说/问一下listatendatsamedependin touch withfill at beginningformfriendshipby way 10._______ out 指出，指明
11.___ the _______ of 在……的顶端
12.________ sb. ___ 叫醒某人
13.be ____________ 因……而著名
14.at ______ 至少
15.be _____________ 受……欢迎pointattopwakeupfamous forleastpopular with重点句型1....it ________crazy but I don't know _________ take.
……这听起来很荒唐，但是我不知道带什么。
2.Shorts are good，___ you can wear light trousers.
短裤很好，或者你可以穿轻薄的裤子。
3.I'm _________at the end of July and I'm _________stay there for four weeks.
我要在七月底动身并在那儿待四周。
4.___ will ___ sunny and hot there.
那儿将是晴天，天气炎热。
5. ___ 200 dollars _________？
200美元够了吗？soundswhat toorleavinggoing toItbeIs enough6. ______________，don't forget __________ your passport.
顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。
7.I __________________ we're in the city centre.
我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。
8.I _____________ they _________ people to swim in the lake.
我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
9.We __________ somebody ______ moving about.
我们原以为有人在四处走动。
10.It's ___ quiet here ______ I can even hear the birds singing.
这儿是如此安静以至于我能听到鸟儿歌唱。
11.It was _______________ that it was cloudy.
真遗憾，天气是阴天。By the wayto takehardly believe thatdon't thinkallowthoughtweresothata pity/shame语法
1.and、but以及or所连接的并列复合句
2.that引导的宾语从句 ?crazy
【典例在线】
You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price.花这么高的价钱去买这块手表，你真是疯了。
The boys are crazy about skating.那些男生疯狂地迷上了溜冰。
He drives me crazy.他使我快要发疯了。
【拓展精析】
crazy形容词，意为“发疯的；荒唐的”。
相关短语：
be crazy about 热衷于……；对……着迷；drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯。【活学活用】
1)I am crazy about _____________ basketball.
2)—What do you think of his idea?
—It sounds ____， but it just might work.
A．nice B．healthy
C．crazy D．successfulplayingC?depend
【典例在线】
Our success depends on hard work.我们的成功取决于努力工作。
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
That depends on how you think.那取决于你怎么想。
【拓展精析】
depend不及物动词，意为“视……而定；决定(于)”，常与on，upon连用。depend on意为“取决于；决定于”，其后接名词，从句或复合宾语。【活学活用】
3)Which language you speak ________ on where you live.
4)If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to ____ ourselves.(2017，南宁预测)
A．stand for B．depend on
C．live on D．agree withdependsB?progress
【典例在线】
We provide books，and we have tests every week to check your progress.我们提供书籍，每周举行测验来检查你的进步。
His work is progressing well.他的工作进展得很好。
【拓展精析】
progress作不可数名词，意为“进步，进展”，可以用great，good，much，some等词修饰。常用短语make progress (with...)意为“(在……方面)取得进步”。progress作不及物动词，意为“(继续)发展，推进”。【活学活用】
5)You'll make ________(进步) in speaking English if you keep on practising.
6)She ____ in study because of her hard work.
A．made a progress B．makes progresses
C．has made a progress D．has made progressprogressD?prefer
【典例在线】
I prefer to go online.我更喜欢上网。
She prefers apples to bananas.她喜欢苹果胜过香蕉。
He prefers swimming to skating.他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。
My father prefers to read newspapers rather than watch TV.我父亲宁愿看报纸，也不愿看电视。
【拓展精析】
prefer意为“更喜欢”。相当于like... better，其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。其过去式和过去分词都是preferred。常用结构如下：
prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事【活学活用】
7)—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer __________(stay) at home rather than go(go) out on such a rainy day.
8)Some people _________ listening to music to watching TV.
9)—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
—Sometimes.It's an interesting programme，but I ____ Sports News.
A．prefer B．want C．know D．reviewto staypreferA?hardly
【典例在线】
I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.我几乎看不见黑板上的字。
She hardly ate anything last night.她昨晚几乎什么也没吃。
He hardly laughed，did he？他几乎没有笑，对吗？
Hardly can he see anything.他几乎什么也看不见。
【拓展精析】
hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没”，含有否定的意味。在句中常位于连系动词，助动词，情态动词之后，行为动词之前。hardly位于句首时，句子应倒装。【注意】hardly不是hard的副词形式，两者区别如下：10)In order to pass the exam，you need to work much __________now.
11)—My son has a ________ time learning English.
—I advise you to talk with him in person.
12)I could ______hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again? harderhardhardly?waste
【典例在线】
We shouldn't waste water.我们不应该浪费水。
Too many students waste time on TV.太多学生把时间浪费在看电视上。
Don't waste your time in playing computer games.别浪费你的时间玩电脑游戏了。
Trying to change his ideas is a waste of time and energy.尝试改变他的想法是一件浪费时间和精力的事情。
【拓展精析】
waste作及物动词，意为“浪费；滥用”；作名词，意为“浪费；滥用”。常用结构如下：
waste sth. 浪费……
waste time/money on sth. 在……上浪费时间/金钱
waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事
It's a waste of time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事【活学活用】
13)It's a waste of time _____________(争吵) with him.
14)Each year quite a lot of food ____ around the world.It's really time for us to do something.
A．was wasted B．is wasted
C．wasted C．will be wastedquarrellingB?...and/but/or...……和/但是/或者……
【典例在线】
They sang and danced all night.他们通宵唱歌跳舞。
It is hot in summer here，but it isn't cold in winter.这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
You may spend two or three days there.你可以在那里待上两三天。
【拓展精析】
由并列连词and，but，or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子叫并列句。其构成为：简单句＋and/but/or＋简单句。and意为“和，并且”，连接的两个句子表并列关系；or意为“或者”，连接的两个句子表选择关系；but意为“但是”，连接的两个句子表转折关系。当后面的简单句与前面有相同的部分时，则相同的部分常可省略。【活学活用】
1)—Hurry up，____ you will be late for school.
—OK.I'm coming.(2017，柳州预测)
A．and B．but C．or D．so
2)I like this red T-shirt，____ he doesn't.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
3)—Doctor，I've got a headache.(2017，百色预测)
—Don't worry.Just take this medicine，____ you'll be OK soon.
A．so B．but C．or D．andCBD?I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.我几乎不能相信我们是在城市中心。
【典例在线】
I hope (that) you will come to my birthday party.我希望你来参加我的生日聚会。
I believe (that) we shall become good friends.我相信我们会成为好朋友。
【拓展精析】
主句的谓语动词是think，believe，hope，tell，say，understand，report，wish，promise，see等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。that无任何意义，有时可省略。
【注意】①that引导的从句语序为陈述句语序；
②当主句是一般现在时时，that从句可根据实际情况用任何时态；当主句是过去时时，that从句要用过去的某个时态。(若从句表示的是客观真理或自然现象则用一般现在时)。【活学活用】
4)The teacher told us that the sun _________ in the east.
5)—What did your teacher say this morning?
—She told us that we _____________(have) a test soon.
6)I think ____ the man is right.
A．when B．if C．whether D．thatriseswould haveD?weight与weigh
【典例在线】
What's your weight？你的体重是多少？
Let me weigh this fish.让我称一下这条鱼的重量。
The apples weigh three kilos.这些苹果重三公斤。
【拓展精析】【活学活用】
1)My aunt eats a little to lose_________．She looks slimmer than before.
2)In the UK，a lady usually doesn't like to be asked how much she ______． weightweighs?provide与offer
【典例在线】
The company will provide some books for the children.这家公司将为这些孩子们提供一些书籍。
Kate offered to lend me some money.凯特主动借钱给我。
【拓展精析】
provide与offer都意为“提供”，两者区别如下：【活学活用】
3)The restaurant ________ free lunch to dustmen (清洁工)．
4)The charity provides homeless people ____ food and clothes.(2017，百色预测)
A．with B．for C．as D．on
5)The little boy ____ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A．lent B．offered C．took D．broughtoffersAB?fill与full
【典例在线】
He filled the bag with books.他把包里装满了书。
The glass is filled with water.
＝The glass is full of water.杯子里装满了水。
【拓展精析】【活学活用】
6)If you read a lot，your life will be full ____ pleasure.(2017，百色预测)
A．by B．of C．for D．With
7)The basket is ________ with apples.Bfilled?so... that与so that
【典例在线】
He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.他很生气，以致说不出一句话。
I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.我早起床，以便能赶上早班车。
【拓展精析】【活学活用】
8)One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ____ we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A．so far B．so that
C．even if D．if only
9)The boy ran ____ fast ________ I can hardly catch him.
A．so；that B．such；that
C．so；as D．such；asBA一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1．Since then she has made great ________(进步)．
2．What's the height and ________(重量) of your baby?
3．He is so excited that he can ________sleep.
4．You may _________ on him for help.
5．Don't ________ me up until 7 o'clock.progressweighthardlydependwake二、单项选择。
6．—How long do you think the terrible weather will ____？
—Why not listen to the weather report?
A．appear B．last C．change D．discover
7．I can't write a complete report unless you ____ me with enough information about the competition.
A．offer B．give C．provide D．tell
8．____ is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.(2017，柳州预测)
A．Somebody B．Anybody
C．Everybody D．NobodyBCA9．—Where is Leo？He said he would come tonight!
—Yes，he did say so，____ we can't find him now.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
10．After the football match，the students were very ____ and tired.
A．cool B．full C．lively D．thirstyCDDo you want to learn the real English？Would you like to make 11.________ in a few days？Please come to learn English in Los Angeles.Before coming here，you'll make a list 12.___ things for your trip.Your bag mustn't 13._________ too much.You can take some everyday things.OK.Let's talk something about our 14.__________.They last for four，six or eight weeks.I think you are 15.__________ to have a great time in Los Angeles.progressofweighcoursescertain课件29张PPT。第16讲 八年级(下)Modules 9~10广西专用外研版重点词汇拓展1.treat (v.)_______________ (n.)治疗
2．she (pron.) ____________(反身代词)
3．whether (conj.) ___________(同音词)天气
4．regret (v.)___________ (现在分词) ___________(过去式)
5．silence (n.)__________ (adj.)寂静的
6．bright (adj.)__________ (adv.)明亮地
7.include (v.)___________ (prep.)包括
8．stick (v.) _________(过去式)
9．suggestion (n.)__________ (v.)提议
10．show (v.) __________(过去式) _________(过去分词)
11．nation (n.)__________ (adj.)国家的
12．listen (v.)___________ (n.)听众 treatmentherselfweatherregrettingregrettedsilentbrightlyincludingstucksuggestshowedshownnationallistener重点短语 1.join ____ 参加
2．in _________安静地；沉默地
3．day __________ 一天天地；渐渐地
4．________ fun 过得愉快
5．be _________________对……有耐心
6．take a ___________捎口信
7._____ that 以便；为的是
8．____ air (广播或电视)播出
9．___ person 亲自，本人
10．__________ sb. _________带某人参观
11．do __________________采访……
12．close _________(电台/电视台)停止播音，播出 insilenceby dayhavepatient withmessagesooninshow/takearoundinterviews withdown重点句型1.Could I ask _____________ you've ____________this to her?
我可以问一下你是否向她提及过此事吗？
2．I was _________，and afraid to ____________________ anyone.
我很孤独，不敢和任何人交朋友。
3．Every time I heard the other students _______ and _________，I felt even more lonely.
每次我听到其他同学有说有笑，我感到更加孤独。
4．I have a ________________ my best friend.
我跟我最好的朋友之间有点问题。
5．It made me ______ happy，lively and warm.
它让我感到幸福、活力和温暖。if/whethermentionedlonelymake friends withtalkinglaughingproblem withfeel6．_______________________________ us around.
感谢你带领我们参观。
7. ________that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.
好像他们不是在和许多听众讲话，而在面对面和我说话。
8．I _______ know ____ you ____ surprised.
我不知道你为什么感到意外。
9．Keep __________，_______ I hope that you can join us one day.
继续学习，我希望你有一天会加入我们的行列。
10．______________ you be at school?
难道你不应该在学校学习吗？ Thanks for showing/takingIt seemeddon'twhyfeltstudyingandShouldn't语法
1.whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句
2．宾语从句的时态?encourage
【典例在线】
Don't encourage his laziness.不要助长他的惰性。
The teacher often encourages us to put up our hands to answer the questions.老师经常鼓励我们举手回答问题。
【拓展精析】
encourage动词，意为“鼓励”。后接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动词不定式作宾补，即encourage sb.(not) to do sth.意为“鼓励某人(不)干某事”。
类似用法的词还有：allow(允许)，tell(告诉)，invite(邀请)，ask(请求)，want(想要)，help(帮助)，wish(希望)，promise(答应)，refuse(拒绝)，wish(希望)，expect(期望)。【活学活用】
1)Do you ____________(鼓励) your children to make their own decisions?
2)My parents encouraged me ____ abroad.(2017，柳州预测)
A．study B．to study
C．studying D．studiedencourageB?patient
【典例在线】
Be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too.对她耐心点，和她解释一下，她也能和你其他的朋友交朋友的。
The doctor is looking over the patient carefully.那个医生正在仔细地检查病人。
【拓展精析】
patient作形容词，意为“有耐心的，能忍耐的”，常用短语be patient with...意为“对……有耐心”。patient还可用作名词，意为“病人”。【活学活用】
3)All the doctors and nurses in this hospital ____ the patients.(2017，南宁预测)
A．go on with B．are patient with
C．keep up with D．agree with
4)Linda's father hates waiting in long lines.I think he's just not very ____．
A．patient B．talented
C．popular D．powerfulBA?avoid
【典例在线】
You should avoid making the same mistake.你应该避免犯同样的错误。
Road safety is taught to young to avoid traffic accidents.教小孩子道路安全知识，避免交通事故。
【拓展精析】
avoid动词，意为“避免”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾补，常用短语avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。【活学活用】
5)—Foreigners can hardly ever avoid _________(buy) Chinese products.
—Yeah.“Made in China” is seen all over the world now.
6)You must be more careful and _________(避免) the mistakes.buyingavoid?purpose
【典例在线】
You know my purpose in writing this book.你知道我写这本书的目的。
This is the main purpose of coming here.这是我来这儿的主要目的。
【拓展精析】
purpose名词，意为“目的，意图”。后跟介词in，也可跟介词of。当purpose前是物主代词时，后用介词in；当purpose前是定冠词the时，后用介词of。【活学活用】
7)His ____________(目的) in going to the UK is to look after his father.
8)My __________is to help this old man.purposepurpose?Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her？我可以问一下你是否向她提及过此事吗？
【典例在线】
Do you know when the train will arrive？你知道火车什么时候到吗？
I want to know if/whether my sister is waiting for me.我想知道我妹妹是否在等我。
【拓展精析】
除that引导的宾语从句外，还有疑问词(what/which/who/where/when/how)和if/whether引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句中，疑问代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等；疑问副词作状语。whether和if一般情况下可互换使用，但引导介词的宾语从句或从句与or not连用时，只用whether。1)I wonder ____________ he can get to school on time.
2)I don't know _____________ or not she will come.
3)It depends on ____________ it will be fine.if/whetherwhetherwhether?regret to do sth.与regret doing sth.
【典例在线】
I regret to tell you that I'm willing but unable.我遗憾地对你说我心有余而力不足。
Kate regretted selling her old house.凯特后悔把老房子卖了。
【拓展精析】【活学活用】
1)—Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________(do) that silly thing to my mum.
2)I regret ____________ (tell) you that the tickets have been sold out.doingto tell?include与including
【典例在线】
Day by day，I learnt to trust people，and they included me in their circle of friends.一天天地，我学着信任别人，他们也在他们的朋友圈里加上了我。
The band played many songs，including some of my favourite.这个乐队演奏了很多歌，包括我最喜欢的一些歌。【拓展精析】 【活学活用】
3)Your duties will __________(包括) keeping the classroom clean.
4)The course covers many topics，__________ travel，money and shopping.includeincluding?lonely与alone
【典例在线】
He felt lonely after his wife died.他的妻子死后，他感到很孤独。
That's a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。
【拓展精析】 【活学活用】
5)Though he is ____ at home，he doesn't feel ________ for he has many things to do.
A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone
C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely
6)My old neighbour Charles felt ____ after his children moved out.
A．lonely B．safely C．angrily D．happilyAA一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1．He _________(好像) to know everything.
2．The children sleep in _________(单独的) beds.
3．The price for the hotel __________breakfast.
4．You must be ____________ with the old.
5．What is the __________ of your visit?seemsseparateincludespatientpurpose二、单项选择。
6．Paul walked into the bedroom ____ because his wife and baby were sleeping.
A．silent B．silence
C．in silence D．loudly
7．—May I borrow your dictionary，Sandy?
—____．But you have to return it this afternoon.
A．No problem B．I'm sorry
C．I hope not D．I'm not sureCA8．After having a try, my brother ____ to move the heavy box，but I didn't give up.
A．reminded B．refused
C．agreed D．considered
9．They wonder ____ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.
A．that B．if C．whether D．what
10．—I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon，please.
—OK.Will you please ____ me your ID card?
A．tell B．serve C．send D．showBCDEveryone needs friends.But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
First，you should choose a friend.A good friend should be kind and 11. ________．For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and offer his or her 12. ______________．
But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight 13.______ your friend？You have to talk to him or her.If he or she 14._______ to talk，you could write a letter and 15.__________ why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.patientsuggestionswithrefusesexplain考点跟踪突破12 八年级(下)Modules 1～2
一、单项选择。
1．This bed __C__ soft and comfortable.(2016，南宁)
A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells
2．The girl got the only chance to study abroad. __A__ proud her parents felt！(2016，齐齐哈尔)
A．How B．What C．What a
3．—Would you like to try some pizza？(2016，天津)
—Yes，please.It __C__ lovely and ________ nice.
A．sounds；sees B．hears；turns
C．looks；smells D．sounds；watches
4．Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents.But I am __B__ them.I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.(2016，烟台)
A．the same as B．different from
C．interested in D．angry with
5．—Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It __A__ so good!
—Fried noodles.(2016，福州)
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds
6．—Helen，thanks for __C__ me.
—With pleasure.(2016，湘西)
A．help B．to help C．helping
7．—I think you should stop __A__ him in English.
—I see.He can't understand English at all.Let me try in French.(2016，襄阳)
A．talking to B．to talk to
C．talk to D．to talking to
8．—Why are you so excited?
—Nancy invited me __A__ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.(2016，郴州)
A．to go B．go C．going
9．Paul's parents were worried that he __A__ too much time chatting on line.
A．spent B．paid C．took
10．Why are you __A__ a T-shirt？You'll probably catch a cold in this cold weather.
A．wearing B．recycling
C．pulling D．selling
11．—Shall we join the club to practise our oral English?
—__D__．(2017，百色预测)
A．It doesn't matter B．You're all right
C．Not at all D．Good idea
12．—Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend.Would you like to join us?
—__D__(2017，南宁预测)
A．Well done. B．That's right.
C．You're welcome. D．I'd love to.
二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
13．Hurry up，or you will miss (错过) the train to Beijing.
14．Tom！Thank you for sending (发送) an email to me.
15．Sorry，he is not in at the moment.Can I take a message (口信)?
16．I really love the song.It sounds (听起来) wonderful.
17．We are often told not to be nervous (紧张的) in the examinations.
18．She won a skating competition when she was ten.
19．The living conditions are improving.Now more and more people can afford to buy cars.
20．China is an ancient country.It has a history of 5，000 years.
21．Lucy is a lovely girl.We all like her.
22．My father likes fishing.Fishing is his hobby．
三、完形填空。(2016，梧州)
Mr. Hadley was my history teacher.He was a kind man and had been teaching since he graduated from college.
I was a thin girl and taller than any other student in the class.I was often laughed at by my classmates especially the boys because of my appearance.__23__ favorite nicknames (绰号) they used were “Chicken Legs” and “Slim (修长的) Noodle”．I was really __24__ and their laughter always made me cry.
One day，Mr. Hadley told us that we would stand up in front of the class and read the __25__．Mr. Hadley also told us if we didn't do that，we would __26__ that semester (学期)．When my turn came，I told Mr. Hadley to put an “F” on my report because I __27__ to stand up in front of all those students and didn't want them to laugh at me.Mr. Hadley was __28__ and then he understood this.He said seriously，“Sally has a very __29__ report here and I think everyone needs to hear her read it.If I hear anyone making strange noises or laughing at her，I will make you fail now.”
Mr. Hadley asked me to go to the front of the class.I walked to the front of the class and looked at everyone.They were all __30__，including those boys who often laughed at me.He said，with a smile，“You can do it.I have confidence in you！” His words helped to calm (使平静) me.I __31__ the report loudly.The kids all stood up and clapped (拍手) their hands and told me it was an excellent report.
From that day on，the kids __32__ laughed at me again and some even made friends with me.Thanks to Mr. Hadley，I couldn't shy (退缩) from then on.He gave me confidence.
( A )23.A.Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
( C )24.A.outgoing B．brave
C．shy D．proud
( B )25.A.magazine B．report
C．newspaper D．story
( A )26.A.fail B．win C．pass D．succeed
( D )27.A.agreed B．forgot C．liked D．refused
( B )28.A.happy B．surprised C．excited D．impolite
( D )29.A.bad B．boring C．awful D．good
( A )30.A.quiet B．moved C．noisy D．sad
( C )31.A.said B．told C．read D．spoke
( B )32.A.often B．never C．sometimes D．always
四、阅读理解。(2016，聊城)
I'm Jenny.Nothing is cuter than my dog，Marley.He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning.He gets sad when I leave for school.But he's always there waiting when I get home，ready to go for a walk or play a game.
On a Christmas Eve (前夕)，Marley walked with my family to a store.My mum tied him up outside.When we came out of the store，Marley had gone.My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen.We couldn't find him anywhere.I was very sad.It was the worst Christmas Eve ever.
That night，I didn't sleep well.My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged (拥抱) me to make me feel better.On Christmas morning，I woke up and called for Marley.Then I remembered that he had gone.
Even though it was Christmas，I didn't want presents.I didn't want anything，except my friend.
Then my mum got a phone call.Someone found him！A woman saw a man on the street trying to sell a scared (恐惧的) dog.She felt bad for the dog and used her own money(more than $200)to buy him.She took him to a vet (兽医)．The vet scanned (扫描) the dog for a microchip (芯片)．The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum.
I was so excited when I saw Marley.I want to say thanks to that woman.She's my hero.Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever.
33．Marley __D__ every morning.
A．hugs Jenny B．plays a game
C．goes for a walk D．gives Jenny kisses
34．It was the worst Christmas Eve for Jenny because __A__.
A．Marley had gone
B．Marley was tied up by her mum
C．she didn't sleep well that night
D．her mum bought no present for her
35．On Christmas morning，Jenny __B__．
A．became happy B．called for Marley
C．called for the cat D．wanted many presents
36．Jenny's mum got the phone call from __C__．
A．the police B．the woman
C．the vet D．the man
37．What can we infer (推断) from the passage？__A__
A．The woman is a very nice lady.
B．Jenny's mum gave the woman $400.
C．The vet put the microchip in Marley years ago.
D．The man was very scared when selling Marley.
五、书面表达。(2016，龙东)
图示作文：仔细观察下列四幅图片，展开合理想象，写一篇短文。
要求：1.词数在80～100词之间。
2．要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
One possible version：
It_was_a_sunny_afternoon._When_school_was_over,_Li_Lei_was_on_his_way_home_happily._He_felt_very_relaxed_because_the_next_day_would_be_Saturday._Suddenly,_he_saw_an_old_woman_lying_on_the_ground,_the_vegetables_were_everywhere._She_looked_terrible._Li_Lei_looked_around,_but_found_nobody._He_thought_for_a_while,_“Help_or_not_help？”_He_said_to_himself._If_he_helped_the_woman,_she_might_ask_him_for_money_when_she_came_to_life._If_he_didn't_do_that,_the_old_woman_might_lose_her_life._Finally,_Li_Lei_decided_to_help_her._Luckily,_the_old_woman_was_saved._She_praised_Li_Lei,_“You_are_a_good_boy！”_How_helpful_the_boy_is!_Let's_learn_from_him.
考点跟踪突破13 八年级(下)Modules 3～4
一、单项选择。
1．I have __B__finished my homework.I finished it an hour ago.(2016，南宁)
A．yet B．already C．ever D．never
2．—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you?
—No，I won't.I know that __A__ of us are perfect after all.(2016，滨州)
A．none B．neither C．each D．all
3．Great __A__ for football lovers—more than 50，000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.(2016，东营)
A．news B．message
C．situation D．information
4．He __C__ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.(2016，株洲)
A．works B．worked C．has worked
5．—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to __A__ the 2016 Rio Olympics.
—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.(2016，深圳)
A．take part in B．take pride of
C．take in
6．—__C__ will you stay in England?
—More than a month.(2016，威海)
A．When B．How soon C．How long
7．It's already tens of years __C__ the world's population reached five billion.(2016，宜宾)
A．before B．after C．since
8．There are __B__ students in our school.(2016，邵阳)
A．hundreds B．hundreds of
C．hundred of
9．—When will the plane __C__ Shanghai?
—Sorry，I don't know.
A．get B．arrive at C．reach
10．The dining hall is __D__ to hold 300 people.
A．enough big B．enough well
C．small enough D．big enough
11．—Why are you so tired these days?
—Well，I have __A__ homework to do.
A．too much B．too many
C．much too D．many too
12．Please __B__ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up
二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
13．Have you read the latest(最近的) news about the accident?
14．My project (课题) is about how to keep fit.
15．Taking exercise every day helps him to keep good health (健康)．
16．I heard you had got a headache (头痛) yesterday.
17．He joined the party two years ago and he has been a party member (成员) for two years.
18．The scientists haven't discovered any life on Mars yet.
19．There is the earth，the sun，the moon and many other stars in the universe．
20．Don't throw litter away.We should protect our environment．
21．He was awarded because he took an active part in class activities.
22．Because of illness，he didn't go to school yesterday.
三、完形填空。(2016，桂林)
The universe is really mystical (神秘的)．Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they haven't discovered.
Scientists think that there __23__ life on the earth for many many years.However，we haven't found life on any other plants __24__．
There are eight planets going around the sun.The earth is one of them.There are humans，animals，plants and many other kinds of life on the earth.There is water and air，too.And compared to the other planets，the earth is not too __25__ or too cold.None of seven other planets has an environment like that of the earth.
The sun and its planets are called the solar system，and our solar system is a small part of a __26__ larger group of starts and planets，called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are __27__ stars in the Galaxy，and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe.Their light has to travel for many years old reach us.So __28__ is the universe？It is impossible to imagine.
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars __29__ photos.They have even sent spaceships to travel outside __30__．However，no spaceship has travelled __31__ to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
When we see stars twinkling (闪耀) in the sky at night，we may think a lot：__32__ so many stars in the universe，is there life out there in space？If there is life on other planets，what life will be like there？What transports do they use to travel？Why don't they visit us？We do not know the answers...
( C )23.A.is going to be B．are going to be
C．has been D．have been
( A )24.A.yet B．already C．still D．just
( C )25.A.cool B．warm C．hot D．wet
( D )26.A.most B．more C．many D．much
( C )27.A.200 billions of B．200 billion of
C．billions of D．billion of
( A )28.A.how large B．how far
C．how wide D．how long
( B )29.A.taking B．to take C．take D．took
( D )30.A.Mars B．the sun
C．the earth D．the solar system
( B )31.A.enough for B．far enough
C．enough close D．close enough
( A )32.A.with B．without C．by D．on
四、阅读理解。(2016，雅安)
It's getting hotter and hotter outside.Summer is already here！Summer means high temperature，more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables.How can we stay fit in this exciting season？Here are some good suggestions：
Eat and drink properly
What is healthy to eat in summer？Fresh and light food.Fish can be a good choice.It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables.They not only please our eyes，but are full of healthy chemicals (化学物质)．Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn.Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.The more color，the better!
With all those summer time activities you will be thirsty.What to drink？Water.Water has zero calories (卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst (口渴)．Try not to drink too many energy drinks，sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in them.
Stay active and cool
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play.It is also a good time to lose weight.If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water，try water sports like swimming，surfing，water skiing and so on.These sports keep you cool and active at the same time.You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.
Be careful of the sunshine
Summer allows us more chances to get outside，but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine.If you are going outside，keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 a．m.and 3 p．m.If you have to stay in the sun for a long time，sun screen (防晒霜)，a big hat and a long - sleeve jacket will be necessary.
33．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？__B__
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
34．The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT __D__．
A．fish B．tomatoes
C．sun screen D．sports drinks
35．The underlined word “please”probably means “__A__” in the passage.
A．使……愉悦 B．想要
C．使……明亮 D．请
36．Which of the following is NOT right？__C__
A．Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.
B．You'd better not go outside from 12 a．m.to 2 p．m. in summer.
C．Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.
D．Summer is a good time to lose weight.
37．Which can be the best title of the passage？__D__
A．How to Stay Healthy
B．How to Lose Weight
C．Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer
D．Keep Fit in Summer
五、书面表达。(2016，乌鲁木齐)
十，一百，一千，一万……即使有再多的零，没有了一，一切都归为零，在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，财富、地位……一切也都失去了意义。请以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，参照图表的信息，完成文章。
注意：1.书写清晰，字迹工整；行文流畅，语句通顺；
2．词数：80词左右；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。
One possible version：
Ways to Keep Healthy
As far as we know，it is very important to keep healthy.Here are some ways to keep healthy.
Firstly，I think we must have enough healthy food.Breakfast is necessary.It gives energy to our body.We must also have the right kind of food.Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.Secondly，it's necessary for us to do exercise.It helps to keep us active and strong.Thirdly，never stay up late.If we can't get enough sleep，the whole body will work slowly.As the saying goes，“Early to bed，early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.” Lastly，learning to reduce pressure is also important for your health.I find it relaxing to listen to some soft music when you feel bad.
Follow the ways，and you will be healthy!
考点跟踪突破14 八年级(下)Modules 5～6
一、单项选择。
1．Class，let's see who can spell the most words __D__ these letters.(2016，河北)
A．at B．into C．on D．with
2．The passengers __B__ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.(2016，株洲)
A．might B．must C．could
3．Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting __A__ an Oscar and finally he made it.(2016，广东)
A．to win B．winning
C．not to win D．not winning
4．—Oh，my god！I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in__D__ the window.
—It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.(2016，鄂州)
A．past B．over C．across D．through
5．He has much __B__ as an engineer.So he can build the bridge successfully.(2016，阜康)
A．balance B．experience
C．surface D．service
6．Are you alone？I just want a __C__ word with you.(2016，武汉)
A．single B．new C．private D．certain
7．—Dad，I got hired as a bus driver.
—Congratulations！Make yourself __B__ so that the company won't want to lose you.(2016，扬州)
A．fashionable B．valuable
C．changeable D．possible
8．—What a fine day！Let's go fishing.
—__B__．When shall we go？(2016，内江)
A．Very well B．Good idea
C．Well done D．My pleasure
9．—How can we protect ourselves __D__ the earthquake?
—We should stay calm first.
A．with B．about C．for D．from
10．Tony as well as his parents __A__ visit the company yesterday.(2017，百色预测)
A．was invited to B．were invited to
C．invited to
11．—Would you mind not __B__ noise？Alice is sleeping.
—Sorry.I didn't know.I ________ she was awake.
A．make，think B．making，thought
C．making，think D．make，thought
12．The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students __A__ her.(2017，桂林预测)
A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．to hear
二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
13．When he got home，he would find his flat in a mess(杂乱)．
14．Do you know who invented (发明) the first computer?
15．When Thomas Edison was young，he showed great interest (兴趣) in everything.
16．—Have you ever studied with a group?
—Yes.It improves my speaking skills (技巧)．
17．You are so funny！I can't stop laughing (笑)．
18．Our teacher often tells us not to fight with each other.
19．We must try out best to create a clean and beautiful environment.
20．You should tidy up the room before your friends arrive.
21．The children can do all kinds of activities in the park.
22．There are many books on the three shelves in the library.
三、完形填空。
Do you like reading stories？Maybe you will answer，“No，I am not a child any more！” Yes，children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are __23__ in Monkey King's story.It __24__ a popular bedtime story in China for many years.In fact，adults also love the story a lot.For then，Monkey King has become a very __25__ part in the memory of their childhood.The clever and humorous monkey __26__ the hearts of many Chinese people.British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well.As the name __27__，it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips.Children laugh，cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story.Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，by the famous writer，__28__．Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of __29__．Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster，for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually __30__．Of course in the end，they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me __31__ I like stories.Yes，I have liked them since I was very young.At that time，I often __32__ all my pocket money on story books.For me，stories are much more delicious than chocolate！They help me learn a lot.So either young or old，let's enjoy stories.
( B )23.A.bored B．interested
C．worried D．surprised
( C )24.A.can be B．was C．has been D．will be
( D )25.A.unhappy B．comfortable
C．forgettable D．unforgettable
( B )26.A.beats B．wins C．hurts D．breaks
( C )27.A.spells B．smells C．shows D．solves
( A )28.A.Mark Twain B．Confucius
C．William Shakespeare D．Charles Schulz
( D )29.A.rules B．inventions
C．ropes D．risks
( A )30.A.in danger B．in peace
C．in silence D．in excellent condition
( D )31.A.that B．what C．why D．if
( C )32.A.paid B．took C．spent D．cost
四、阅读理解。(2016，玉林)
Wang Yani was born in 1975.Even as a baby she loved to draw.Her father was an artist.Yani wanted to be like him.So she tried to stand like her fathers as he painted，which made him laugh.
One day，Yani painted lines on her father's painting.He got angry.At that time she was only two and a half years old.She cried and said，“I want to paint like you！” Her father looked at her without saying anything.He clearly remembered his childhood.He also wanted to draw and paint.But his parents didn't understand.They just got angry.He didn't want to see the same thing happen to his daughter.So he decided to help her.
With her father's help，Yani soon made progress.Her lines because flowers，trees，and animals.Her father took her to parks and zoos to get ideas for her paintings.By the end of six，Yani had made over 4，000 works.Her paintings were special.People loved her works.When she was eight，one of her paintings was made into a Chinese stamp.
Yani because famous when she was young.Her works were shown in different countries in Asia，Europe and North America，but her parents never sold her paintings.She is well-known to the world，and art is still a great joy in her life.
33．How old is Wang Yani now？She is __B__．
A．40 B．41 C．43 D．44
34．In order to get ideas for Yani's paintings，her father __A__．
A．took her to parks and zoos
B．took her to her grandparents
C．took her to Asia and Europe
D．took her to North America
35．How was one of Yani's paintings dealt with when she was eight years old？__C__
A．It was sold.
B．It was stolen.
C．It was made into a Chinese stamp.
D．It was shown in different countries.
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？__D__
A．Yani had made over 4，000 works when she was two and a half years old.
B．Yani's parents sold her paintings to different countries in Asia.Europe and North America.
C．Yani could paint well without her father's help when she was a child.
D．Yani's grandparents weren't happy when they found Yani's father wanted to draw and paint.
五、书面表达。(2016，襄阳)
每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。
写作要点提示：
1．你的业余爱好是什么；
2．重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；
3．你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响。
写作要求：
短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，使短文的意思连贯；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在90 个左右。
One possible version：
My hobby
I like drawing.It does bring me happiness.
As a kid，I was keen on those lines and curves drawn on paper made into animals and scenes.It really could show beauty to people and express my feelings.And then I took a course so that I could get close to it and see it well.But at that time，I just did it for fun.
Years went by，I got into a long period of time filled with pressure in study.And I found it so good a way to relax.It did not any longer play an unimportant role in my living，but became my friend.
Since that time，I have felt it like a nice person deep in my heart who can talk with me with true words and make me happy with life.This is my hobby，not just a hobby，but also a true friend.
考点跟踪突破15 八年级(下)Modules 7～8
一、单项选择。
1．My mother bought __B__ for my brother.(2016，钦州)
A．two pair trousers B．two pairs of trousers
C．two pairs trousers D．two pair of trousers
2．Some people think it's the parents' job to __C__ their children ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home.(2016，玉林)
A．offer，to B．offer；with
C．provide；with D．provide；to
3．It's getting dark.You'd better __A__ out by yourself.It's dangerous.(2016，宜宾)
A．not go B．not to go
C．to go
4．Tina doesn't like meat __A__ eggs. She's afraid to be heavy.(2016，湘西)
A. or B. and C. but
5．—Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes.I don't think I should always __D__ my parents since I've grown up.(2016，襄阳)
A．fight against B．argue with
C．hear from D．depend on
6．Don't __C__ any more time，or we will miss the meeting.(2016，天津)
A．save B．trust C．waste D．love
7．“right” and “write” sound the same，__A__ they do not mean the same thing.(2016，扬州)
A．but B．if C．so D．or
8．—Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry，I can __D__ understand it because you speak very quickly.(2016，滨州)
A．almost B．probably C．mostly D．hardly
9．The sofa is so large that it__A__ half of the room area.(2016，潍坊)
A．takes up B．picks up
C．turns up D．puts up
10．My friends are going to different schools，but I hope we will __D__ with each other.
A．go back B．grow up
C．have a word D．stay in touch
11．—Look，__D__ is dancing under the tree.
—Oh，that's my cousin，Anna.(2017，柳州预测)
A．everybody B．anybody
C．nobody D．somebody
12．—Would you like some cakes，Allen?
—Yes，please.And I also want some water.I'm so __D__！
A．lazy B．hungry C．sleepy D．thirsty
二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
13．There are different cultures (文化) in different countries.
14．We all regard that friendship (友谊) is the most important in the world.
15．The total (总的)number of our classroom is 42.
16．The sun shines brightly.Let's take our sunglasses (太阳镜)．
17．Humans (人类)should protect the Earth.
18．There are so many clocks here.They are in different colours，sizes and shapes．
19．Tomorrow is Sunday.Don't wake me up too early.
20．If you eat less calories (卡路里) than you burn，you'll lose weight．
21．If you work hard，you will make great progress．
22．Some people prefer listening to music to watching TV.
三、完形填空。(2016，新疆)
You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world，__23__ it is not true.In the desert，as we know，there is a little __24__，but it is not __25__ for most plants.Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is __26__ in some places in the desert.We call these places oases (绿洲)．In the oases，there are villages and town.People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.
People __27__ live outside the oases.They have camels，sheep and other animals.There animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need __28__ water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways.They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water，food，tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place.They must always __29__ grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to __30__ place.The desert people are __31__．No man in the desert would ever __32__ to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
( B )23.A.and B．but C．or D．so
( A )24.A.rain B．rains C．wind D．winds
( C )25.A.well enough B．enough well
C．good enough D．enough good
( D )26.A.sand B．plants C．woods D．water
( A )27.A.also B．too C．either D．still
( C )28.A.a little B．too many
C．too much D．some
( B )29.A.look at B．look for
C．look up D．look after
( D )30.A.other B．the other
C．others D．another
( C )31.A.well B．friend C．friendly D．carefully
( B )32.A.agree B．refuse C．promise D．want
四、阅读理解。(2016，山西)
Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe.Are you interested in her journey？Let's read some of her travel diaries.
33．Emma was looking forward to this travel because __B__.
A．she had never taken a train ride before
B．she could do anything she liked on the journey
C．she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life
34．From the passage，we can know Salzburg is a great place for __A__．
A．enjoying classical music
B．buying children's books
C．visiting history museums
35．In Amsterdam，she __B__．
A．climbed the beautiful mountains
B．travelled along the river in a boat
C．wrote some postcards in her hotel
36．She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because __A__．
A．there was very little crime there
B．the city was full of friendly people
C．she thought she was careful enough
37．We can know that __C__ from the passage.
A．Emma has little interest in art
B．Emma is a brave but careless girl
C．Emma's journeys were enjoyable and special.
五、书面表达。
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Steven发来一封电子邮件，询问你的暑假计划，请根据以下表格提示，给他回复。
暑假计划
旅游
……
阅读
……
志愿活动
……
帮助父母
……
要求：1.包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2．不能出现真实的校名及姓名；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
4．词数控制在80～100词左右。
One possible version：
Hi，Steven!
In your last e-mail，you asked me about my summer vacation plans.Now let me tell you.
First，I plan to travel to Beijing，because it's a wonderful place to visit.I will visit many places of interest there，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace，etc.
Then，I'd like to read more books.Reading can open my mind to the outside world too.I plan to read historical books because I'm interested in history.
I also want to volunteer in an old people's home.I can read the newspaper to the old people，or just talk to them，because they are lonely.
Well，I think my parents show great love to me，so I want to do some chores to help them.I'm going to cook for my parents so that they can have more free time to relax.
What about your plans？I'm looking forward to your e-mail soon!
考点跟踪突破16 八年级(下)Modules 9～10
一、单项选择。
1．—Who bought the birthday cake for you?
—Oh！My daughter made it by __C__．(2016，贵港)
A．himself B．itself C．herself D．myself
2．—Could you please tell me __B__？
—At 8：00 pm.(2016，南宁)
A．when will the train leave
B．when the train will leave
C．where the train will go
D．where will the train go
3．I __B__ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.(2016，自贡)
A．went away from B．have been away from
C．have left
4．My neighbor asked me __A__ I heard the big noise last night or not.(2016，衡阳)
A．whether B．if C．what
5．When you feel helpless and__C__，just remember you are not________ in the world because your friends are around you.(2016，自贡)
A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；alone
6．Don't hurry him.You will just have to be __C__ and wait until he finishes the work.(2016，安徽)
A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous
7．—Why not buy a secondhand flat first if you don't have enough money?
—That's a good __C__．(2016，扬州)
A．saying B．question
C．suggestion D．decision
8．You must be more careful and __C__ the same mistakes you've ever made.(2016，重庆)
A．plan B．follow C．avoid D．enjoy
9．—__C__ do you visit your grandfather?
—Once a week.(2016，邵阳)
A．How many B．How soon
C．How often
10．—Do you come to South Korea for the __C__ of seeing your family or doing business?
—I come here on business.
A．interest B．benefit C．purpose D．thought
11．Nancy was angry and she sat there without_saying_a_word．__B__
A．all the time B．in silence
C．in danger D．over and over
12．—Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?
—Sure，__A__．(2017，南宁预测)
A．no problem B．not at all
C．my pleasure D．well done
二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
13．Sally became a member of the company after the job interview (面试)．
14．Come this way.This is our new radio studio (录音室)．
15．Have you ever heard of the saying “Silence (沉默) is gold”？
16．Parents should learn more about how to encourage (鼓励) their children.
17．Your duties will include (包括) keeping the house clean and cooking.
18．He always tells lies，and I don't trust him at all.
19．The purpose of the girl is to help the poor old man.
20．The panda is our national treasure．We must try our best to protect them.
21．Why didn't you hand in your homework？Can you explain the reason?
22．She refused his invitation to the party because she was really busy.
三、完形填空。
One rainy afternoon an old lady walked into a Philadelphia department store.Most of the clerks ignored (忽略) her，__23__ only one young man asked if he could help her.She replied that she was just __24__ for the rain to stop.He told her he wouldn't try to __25__ her anything she didn't want.Instead he brought her a(n) __26__．
When the rain stopped，the lady __27__ the young man and asked for his card.A few months passed，the owner of the store received a __28__ inviting this young man to Scotland to get orders for providing goods for a large company！The letter was __29__ the old lady for whom the clerk had provided a chair.She happened to be the owner's mother of the large company，__30__．When the young clerk had his bags packed for Scotland，he had already been one of the __31__ in that department store，all because he had shown a little __32__ to a stranger when no one else would.
( C )23.A.or B．and C．but
( B )24.A.looking B．waiting C．asking
( A )25.A.sell B．buy C．pass
( C )26.A.umbrella B．book C．chair
( B )27.A.told B．thanked C．helped
( C )28.A.card B．gift C．letter
( A )29.A.from B．for C．to
( B )30.A.also B．too C．either
( A )31.A.bosses B．clerks C．friends
( C )32.A.honesty B．cleverness C．care
四、阅读理解。(2016，绵阳)
You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do，so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying，“Treat others how you want to be treated”．If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make everyone's life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
33．This passage is trying to tell us __C__．
A．what's important for a student
B．what students should do at school
C．how to treat people different from us
D．how to get others to do things in the right way
34．From the first paragraph we know that at school __D__.
A．it's easier for someone to hate others
B．getting along with others is not a great deal
C．most students are getting on well with each other
D．students are learning other things besides studying
35．What is tolerance according to the passage？__A__
A．Accept people as they are.
B．Believe you are always right.
C．Expect everybody to be the same.
D．Change yourself to please other people.
36．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3？__A__
A．gentle B．impolite
C．active D．responsible
37．The last paragraph suggests that__C__．
A．tolerance can only be learnt at school
B．living with people of the same interests is easier
C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities
五、书面表达。(2016，大庆)
友谊是幸福的源泉之一。请你写一篇短文，要点如下：
1．叙述一件你和好朋友之间发生的事情；
2．表明这件事情中你在他(她)身上学习到的品质。
注意：1.词数80词左右；
2．不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。
One possible version：
Mary_and_I_are_best_friends.We_always_go_to_school_together_and_share_everything_with_each_other.One_day，we_were_reading_a_new_magazine_at_the_school_library.But_I_broke_the_magazine.I_was_so_shy_that_I_was_afraid_to_tell_the_truth.Mary_took_the_magazine_and_told_the_teacher_that_she_broke_the_book_and_said_sorry.Friends_should_be_honest.If_you_are_honest，your_friend_can_trust_you.My_best_friend_always_tells_me_when_I_do_something_wrong.It_hurts_sometimes，but_it_makes_me_a_better_person，too.
