课件40张PPT。第10讲 八年级(上)Modules 9～10广西专用外研版重点词汇拓展1.noise (n.) (adj.)喧闹的 (adv.)吵闹地
2．report (n.) (n.)记者
3．grow (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)
4．birth (n.) (n.)生日
5．five (num.) (序数词)第五
6．quiet (adj.) (adv.)安静地
7．pollution (n.) (v.)污染 (adj.)污染的noisynoisilyreportergrewgrownbirthdayfifthquietlypollutepolluted8.cloud (n.) (adj.)多云的
9．ice (n.) (adj.)结冰的
10．thick (adj.) (反义词)薄的
11．although (conj.) (近义词)即使
12．terrible (adj.) (adv.)糟糕地
13．service (n.) (v.)服务
14．wet (adj.) (比较级) (最高级)cloudyicythinthoughterriblyservewetterwettest重点短语1.close (永久)关闭，关停
2．Hang [口]稍等
3．population 人口增长
4． notes 记笔记
5．one 五分之一
6． than 超过downonincreasemakefifthmore7. to 靠近
8． year 整年
9．compare 与……相比较
10． Time time 有时，间或
11．Have 必须；不得不closeallroundwithfrom to to重点句型1.— the of China?
中国的人口是多少？
—It's about 1.37 ．
大约13.7亿。
2．That's almost of the population.
那是将近世界上五分之一的人口。
3．Beijing is a huge city a population.
北京是一个有很多人口的大城市。
4． that Arnwick needs more schools，buses and hospitals.
很明显阿恩威克需要更多的学校，公共汽车和医院。
5．It an hour there by bus.
乘公共汽车到达那儿要花一个小时的时间。What'spopulationbillionone fifthworld'swith largeIt's cleartakesto get6．Are you with us?
你要和我们一起去吗？
7. the weather in America in winter，Betty?
贝蒂，在美国冬季的天气怎么样？
8．I like showers windy weather.
我不喜欢阵雨和多风的天气。
9．When is the time the US?
游览美国的最佳时间是什么时候？
10． is about 3，000 miles the east coast the west coast.
从东海岸到西海岸大约3000英里。
11．California is the Pacific coast.
加利福尼亚在太平洋的海岸线上。
12．In Texas and the southeast， is usually very hot and sunny other places.
与其他地方相比，德克萨斯州和东南部的天气通常很热，阳光灿烂。 comingWhat'slikedon'torbestto visitItfromtoonitcompared to1.冠词和数字的用法
2．情态动词may，might，probably表可能 ?increase
【典例在线】
Population increase is a big problem in many countries.人口增长在许多国家都是一个大问题。
The population of the town has increased to 50，000.这个镇上的人口已经增加到了5万。
【拓展精析】
increase作名词意为“增大；增长”。increase也可以用作动词，意为“增长；增大”。常用结构如下：
increase by＋倍数/百分数 增加……倍/百分之……
increase to＋具体数字 增加到……【活学活用】
1)Food prices (增长) by 10% in less than a year.
2)The population of the city (increase) to300，000 since 2010.increasedhas increased?分数表达法
【典例在线】
About one fifth of the people in the world live in China.世界上大约五分之一的人住在中国。
Three fifths of the land is covered with snow.五分之三的地面被雪覆盖了。
【拓展精析】
表达分数时，用基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与所修饰的名词的单复数保持一致。【活学活用】
3)____ of the coats ________ made of cotton.They feel comfortable.
A．Two thirds；is
B．Two thirds；are
C．Two third；is
D．Two third；areB4)Two fifths of the land in that district (be) covered with trees and grass.is?neither
【典例在线】
—I don't like this dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。
—Me neither.我也不喜欢。
Neither article is made in Beijing.这两件物品都不是在北京制造的。
He answered neither of the letters.他两封信都没回。
Neither she nor I am good at dancing.她和我都不擅长跳舞。【拓展精析】
neither作副词时，意为“也不”，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，作形容词时，意为“(两者)都不”，置于单数名词之前；作代词时，意为“两者都不，双方均不”；作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数；作连词时，常用短语为neither ... nor ...，意为“既不……，也不……”。若连接主语时，后面的谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”的原则。
【活学活用】
5)Neither of my parents (enjoy) music.
6)Neither he nor I (have) been to Hong Kong.enjoyshave?Are you coming with us？你要和我们一起吗？
【典例在线】
My father is arriving in Berlin tomorrow.我父亲明天会到达柏林。
—Supper is ready，Lingling.玲玲，晚饭准备好了。
—I'm coming，mum.妈妈，我这就来了。
【拓展精析】
这是一个用现在进行时表示将来的句子。在英语中，部分表示位置转移的动词，如go，come，arrive，leave，fly等，可用现在进行时表示计划或安排将要发生的动作。【活学活用】
1)Jane's father (fly) to Cuba on business tonight. He is packing his bags now.
2)Not only I but also my father (leave) Shanghai tomorrow.is flyingare leaving?What's the weather like？天气怎么样？
【典例在线】
What's the weather like today？今天天气怎么样？
What's the weather like in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？
【拓展精析】
What's the weather like？是询问天气情况的常用句型，也可以用How is the weather？两者都意为“天气怎么样？”其回答常用It's＋sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy等。What's the weather like ＋in＋地方？或How's＋the weather in＋地方？表示“某地的天气怎么样”。【活学活用】
3)— (How/ What) is the weather like today?
—The sun is shining.
4)It's very cold today.(对画线部分提问)
the weather today?
the weather today?WhatHow'sWhat'slike?problem与question
【典例在线】
We must solve the pollution problems.我们必须解决污染问题。
The teacher asked me two questions.老师问了我两个问题。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
1)The maths is too difficult for me to work out.
2)Can I ask you some about the traffic accident that happened yesterday morning?problemquestions?though/although与but
【典例在线】
Though/Although he is very old，he still works.
＝He is very old，but he still works.虽然他很老了，但是仍然在工作。【拓展精析】【注意】英语中“虽然……但是……”的表达方式与汉语不同。though/although与but不能同时出现在句中。【活学活用】
3)I‘d like to have a try， I may fail.
4)We felt tired， we felt happy.although/thoughbut?die from与die of
【典例在线】
The old man died from an accident.那位老人死于一场事故。
She died of illnesses.她死于疾病。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
5)He died lung cancer.
6)There were many people died the earthquake in the village.offrom?wish与hope
【典例在线】
I wish I could have a new car.我希望我能有一辆新车。
I hope to see you next week.我希望下周能见到你。【活学活用】
7)All parents their children to be happy.
8)We to see the film.
9)I I were ten years younger.wishwish/hopewish【拓展精析】?probably，perhaps与maybe
【典例在线】
The news was probably true.这个消息很可能是真的。
Perhaps you would like to join us for lunch.也许你愿意和我们一起去吃午饭。
Maybe you put the letter in your pocket.大概你把信放在你的口袋里了。probably，perhaps，maybe按事情发生的可能性从大到小依次排列：probably＞perhaps＞maybe【活学活用】
10) I'll go.
11)John told his father all about the matter，he usually tells him everything.
12)This is his best novel.Maybe/Perhaps probablyperhaps?get，become，go，turn与grow
【典例在线】
The weather gets cooler and the green leaves start to turn gold，then brown.天气变得更加凉爽，绿色的树叶开始变成金黄色，然后成棕色。
He has become a doctor.他成为了一名医生。
These eggs have gone bad.这些鸡蛋坏了。
My little brother is growing tall.我的弟弟长高了。【拓展精析】
get，become，go，turn和grow都有“变得”之意，用作连系动词，其后加形容词作表语。其区别如下：助记口诀：
天气变化用get，树叶变化要用turn；
逐渐变化用grow，由好变坏要用go；
状态变化用become，变化不同词不同。【活学活用】
13)After hearing what the teacher said，Alice's face red.
14)The milk in the glass has bad and smelt very terrible.
15)It began to dark.
16)If you eat that kind of fish，you will very sick.
17)It's reported that the weather hotter tomorrow.turned gone growbecomewill get一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1．The meeting will (可能) be put off because of the bad weather.
2．What are you (准备) for?
3．Do you know how to the problem?
4．His weight has to 70 kilos.
5．I I could fly in the sky one day.probablypreparingsolveincreasedwish二、单项选择。
6．—What are you going to do when you grow up?
—A singer，but my parents wish me ____ a teacher.
A．am B．to be C．will be D．be
7．Every year driving after drinking wine ____ a lot of traffic accidents.
A．happens B．provides C．causes
8．____ workers are women in the factory.
A．Two fifth B．Two five
C．Two fifths D．Second fiveBCC9．—How nice the building is！What is it for?
—It ____ be a hotel.But I'm not sure.
A．must B．have to
C．might D．can
10．—Which do you prefer，a CD player or a walkman?
—____．I prefer a portable computer.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．NeitherCD三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(原创题)
The problem about the world's population is always a hot topic.
With the 11. population，many 12. appear.For example，we haven't enough food for everyone in the world；many people are out 13. work；the cities are too 14. ；air and water get dirty.
China is a big country of agriculture with the biggest population in the world.There are still many people living below the poverty (贫困) line.I 15. our government can carry on the family planning policy to control the speed of the population.Do you agree with me?growingproblemsof crowdedwish课件46张PPT。第11讲 八年级(上)Modules 11～12广西专用外研版重点词汇拓展1.toy (n.) (pl.)玩具
2.gift (n.) (近义词)礼物
3.surprise (n.&v.) (adj.)令人惊奇的 (adj.)感到惊奇的
4.difference (n.) (adj.)不同的 (adv.)不同地
5.accept (v.) (过去式)
6.tradition (n.) (adj.)传统的
7.month (n.) (pl.)月份
8.serious (adj.) (比较级) (最高级)toyspresentsurprisingsurpriseddifferentdifferentlyacceptedtraditionalmonthsmore seriousmost serious9.gentleman (n.) (pl.)绅士
10.break (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)
11.harmful (adj.) (n.& v．)伤害
12.drop (v.) (过去式) (现在分词)
13.keep (v.) (过去式)
14.clear (adj.&v.) (adv.)显然地
15.brave (adj.) (adv.)勇敢地
16.help (n.&v.) (adj.)有益的gentlemenbrokebrokenharmdroppeddroppingkeptclearlybravelyhelpful1.for 例如
2. the first 首次；初次
3.a chess 一副国际象棋
4.do some 打扫卫生
5.bad 倒霉
6. hands 握手
7. meal 便餐；便饭
8.clean 打扫干净
9.wash 洗刷；饭后洗餐具
10. to 迫不及待examplefortimesetcleaningluckshakelightupupcan't wait重点短语11. aid 急救
12. the of 在……的底部
13. up 抬起；提起
14.make 确保；确认
15.warn... ．.. 提醒……注意……
16.keep 不和……太近的
17. all 首要的是
18. pain 处在疼痛之中
19.have sth.做某事有麻烦
20.in 简而言之firstatbottomliftsureaboutclear ofaboveintrouble doingshort重点句型1.You wait！
你不必等了！
2.You serious！
你不可能是认真的！
3.And you your hair during the Spring Festival month.
在春节那个月期间你最好不要理发。
4.I think I open it now.
我认为我现在不应该打开它。
5.Anyway，the Spring Festival is still a month .
无论怎样，春节还有一个多月呢。
6.Afternoon tea is a drink a light meal at around 4 pm.
下午茶并不只是一杯饮品，而是在下午约4点钟时的便餐。needn'tcan't behad better not cutdon'tshouldoverawaynotbut7.Once I noticed a gentleman a young man shoulder，smile politely and say...
曾经有一次我注意到一位绅士碰了碰一个年轻人的肩膀，有礼貌地笑着说……
8. is always check what people usually do，...
查看人们通常做什么总是最好的……
9.That harmful！
那可能会有伤害！
10. he's warm.
确保他是暖和的。
11.What's him？
他怎么了？
12. him comfortable.
让他舒适。touchon theItbest tocould beMake surewrong withMake1.情态动词must，can，could，need等的用法
2.祈使句和must，can，could表示推测 ?surprise
【典例在线】
To our surprise，he failed in the test.令我们吃惊的是他考试没通过。
I was surprised at the news about his death.他去世的消息令我感到震惊。
We were surprised to hear the result.听到这个结果使我们感到惊讶。
【拓展精析】
surprise作名词，意为“惊讶”。to one's surprise意为“出乎某人意料之外(一般作插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开)”。
in surprise惊讶地，表示方式和态度。
surprise作动词，意为“使……惊讶”。surprised形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，be surprised at sth.意为“对某事感到惊讶”，be surprised to do sth.意为“惊奇地做某事”。【活学活用】
1)—Look，Mary is standing there so long；what ____ her?
—She is ________ at the news she heard.
A．surprising；surprised B．surprised；surprising
C．surprises；surprised
2)____ our surprise，MH370 has not been found since it was lost on March 8，2014.
A．With B．In C．To D．By
3)You can imagine how (惊讶) I was.CCsurprised?aid
【典例在线】
Without your aid，I couldn't succeed.没有你的救助，我不可能成功。
The man is badly ill，and he needs first aid.这个人病得很严重，他需要急救。
They are collecting money in aid of the people in disaster area.他们正在筹款以帮助灾区人民。
The old man walks with the aid of a stick.这个老人拄着拐杖走路。
【拓展精析】
aid作不可数名词时，意为“求助，帮助”。
相关短语：
first aid 急救；in aid of 以帮助……；with the aid of 在……帮助下。【活学活用】
4)They are collecting money (aid) starving children.
5)All members of the team have trained in (急救)．to aidfirst aid?imagine
【典例在线】
We can imagine life without water.我们可以想象一下没有水的生活。
I imagine playing with my friends.我想象着和朋友们玩耍(的样子)。
We don't imagine it's true.我们以为那不是真的。
【拓展精析】
imagine 及物动词，意为“想象，设想”，其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句作宾语。若imagine引导的从句是否定时，应将否定移至主句中。【活学活用】
6)I can't imagine (住) in the countryside without electricity.
7)Can you what life will be like in the future?livingimagine?trouble
【典例在线】
Mary has trouble (in) learning English.玛丽学英语有困难。
Do you have much trouble finding the house？你找到那栋房子有困难吗？
【拓展精析】
trouble作不可数名词，意为“问题，困难”，其常见短语有：
have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
have trouble with sb./sth.某人/物有毛病
be in trouble 处于困境中
get into trouble 惹上麻烦
take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事【活学活用】
8)She hates people who don't help others in ．
9)They had a lot of trouble (get) here because of the fog.troublegetting?warn
【典例在线】
Her parents often warn her about her schoolwork.她父母经常提醒她注意她的功课。
They warned him of the danger.他们警告他有危险。
Our teacher warned us not to play football on the street.我们的老师警告我们不要在街上踢足球。
The doctor warned him against smoking.医生告诫他不要吸烟。
【拓展精析】
warn 动词，意为“警告；告诫”。常用结构如下：
warn sb. about 提醒/警告某人注意……
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事
warn sb. against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事【活学活用】
9)I warned him (leave) at once.
10)They warned him against (swim) in that part of the river.to leaveswimming?keep
【典例在线】
You must keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里你必须保持安静。
We must keep our room clean.我们必须保持室内清洁。
Keep your hands away from your eyes.让双手远离你的眼睛。
Don't keep me waiting too long.别让我等太久。【拓展精析】
keep作连系动词，意为“保持，留在”，其后常接形容词作表语；作及物动词时，后可接形容词、副词或动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。常用结构如下：
keep＋形容词 保持
keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词 让某人/物保持某种状态
keep＋sb./sth.＋副词 让某人/物保持某种状态
keep＋sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/物一直做某事
keep＋sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/物做某事
【活学活用】
11)I'm sorry I've kept you (wait)．
12)It's cold，keep the door (close)．
13)Nothing can keep me from (do) this thing.waitingcloseddoing?And you'd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.在春节那个月期间你最好不要理发。
【典例在线】
We'd better take an umbrella.我们最好带上一把雨伞。
You'd better not go swimming alone.你最好不要单独去游泳。
I'm going to have my car repaired tomorrow.我明天找人修车。
I had my wallet stolen yesterday.昨天我的钱包被偷了。
The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day. 老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。【拓展精析】
①you'd better是you had better的缩写形式。had better后跟动词原形，意为“最好做某事”；其否定形式是had better not do sth. 意为“最好不要做某事”。
②have sth. done意为“使某物被……”，表示宾语sth.的动作由别人完成，have具有使役意义。另外还可以用来表示“遭遇；经历”，此时句子所表示的动作是违背主语的意愿的。“have ＋ sb.(宾语)＋ do sth.(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的have是使役动词，sb.作宾语，其后的do sth.是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。【活学活用】
1)It's rather hot in the room.You'd better (not close) the door.
2)We had the machine (mend) just now.
3)Don't forget to have Mr Brown (come) to our party.not closemendedcome?When you are invited for afternoon tea，you will have a light meal.当你被邀请喝下午茶时，你将吃便餐。
【典例在线】
English is spoken all over the world.全世界都说英语。
My bike was stolen yesterday evening.我的自行车昨天晚上被偷了。
【拓展精析】
当句子的主语是行为动词的逻辑宾语，即动词所涉及的对象时，句子要用被动语态，其结构为：be＋及物动词的过去分词。【活学活用】
4)Many stories (write) by him last year.
5)The lost boy (find) at the street corner last night.
6)More man-made satellites (send) up in the future.were writtenwas foundwill be sent?accept与receive
【典例在线】
He accepted our invitation happily.他高兴地接受了我们的邀请。
I received her photos two days ago.两天前我收到了她的照片。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
1)Will you my invitation?
2)I a present just now，but I'm not going to it.acceptreceivedaccept?for example，such as与like
【典例在线】
For example，you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.例如，当你第一次见到某人时你必须称呼先生或夫人。
I like fruits，such as apples，pears and bananas.我喜欢水果，比如苹果、梨和香蕉。
They have been to European countries like France，Italy and Germany.他们去过法国，意大利和德国等欧洲国家。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
3)The girl is very careful， ，she always makes a plan before doing anything.
4)It‘s amazing that 3-D printing can copy many different things， cars，airplanes and even human body parts.
5)You can buy lots of school things pens，pencils and erasers.for examplesuch aslike【典例在线】
He is such a clever boy that we all like him.他是一个如此聪明的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。
He has such good parents that he is happy every day.他有那么好的父母以至于他每天都很快乐。
He's so young that he can't go to school.他太小了不能去上学。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
6)It's an exciting show that I'd like to see it again.
7)There are many people that I can't find my seat.suchso一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1．We gave him a gift，but he didn't (接受)it.
2．John looked at me in (惊奇)．
3．Please in touch with me wherever you go.
4．The zoo keeper us to keep clear of those dangerous animals.
5．Eating too much sugar is to our teeth.acceptsurprisekeepwarnedharmful二、单项选择。
6．Flowers ____ along the road last year.(2017，百色预测)
A．plant B．planted
C．are planted D．were planted
7．He was ____ tired ________ he could not go on walking.
A．too，to B．such，that C．so，that
8．—Whose sweater is this?
—It ____ be Lily's.I noticed she was wearing it just now.(2017，柳州预测)
A．should B．must C．can't D．couldn'tDCB9．Teenagers have all kinds of dreams.____，some students would like to go to the moon some day.
A．After all B．At once
C．In fact D．For example
10．My mother is a traveller with ____，and she has some interesting ________.
A．experience；experiences
B．experience；experience
C．experiences；experience
D．experiences；experiencesDA三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(原创题)
Every year a number of people die in traffic accidents.How do these traffic accidents happen？Maybe the drivers drink too much，or maybe there's something wrong with their cars.However，the most important reason 11. be that people don't obey the traffic 12 ．
In our country，traffic 13. on the right.But in many other countries，
14. example，in Singapore，traffic goes on the opposite side.It's easy to cause an accident if you walk or drive in the 15. direction.If you are walking，it is important and necessary to walk on the zebra crossing.If you want to be safe，please obey the traffic rules.may.rulesgoesforwrong成长与变化
【话题分析】
近几年全国中考中有关“成长与变化”相关话题的书面表达，离不开成长、成长的烦恼和人际关系方面的沟通。主要从以下两个角度去考查：
①自身的变化。如：讲述个人最大的变化The biggest personal change I've ever made(2016，河南)；讲述我是如何变化的How I Have Changed(2016，呼和浩特)；对人生态度的变化How to Be Happy(2016，宜宾)等。
②成长的烦恼。如：人际关系的沟通与交流(2015，德阳)；面对失败的态度(2016，长沙)；如何合理安排学习时间(2016，广东)；对朋友的看法(2016，烟台)等。【常用句式】
开头句：
I have changed a lot during these years.
How did you communicate with your friends when you had a misunderstanding?
I wasn't good at learning English at first.
If you are always nervous before a test，then the following can help you.
I was so weak that I often went to see a doctor.
中间句：
The more you join in the group activities，the more outgoing you will be.
Soon I made great progress and became interested in English.
All the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge.
Start to chat with your classmates whether online or face to face.
I think it's wrong for you to play games for a long time.
I do exercise whenever I'm free.结尾句：
Thanks to the teachers and classmates，I have learnt so much!
If you can do this，I believe you will be more confident.
I believe you can get on well with your parents if you put your heart into them.
Never will I forget the valuable experiences!
【真题剖析】
我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The biggest personal change I've ever made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1．要点：1)变化是什么；
2)变化是如何发生的；
3)变化后有何感受。
2．要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数80左右。
The biggest personal change I've ever made
___________________________________________________【审题指导】
本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，要求考生以“The biggest personal change I've ever made”为题写篇作文。写作时，人称以第一人称为主；考生可根据写作需求选择相应的时态。文中应涵盖三个写作要点，词数应控制在80左右。
【范文欣赏】
The biggest personal change I've ever made
The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child，I didn't enjoy books at all.Later，my mother always read stories for me and bought me books.Gradually I began to love reading.While reading，I feel like talking with a wise man.Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time.
Books are my friends.And they have benefited and will benefit me a lot.【名师点评】①文章采取“三段论”结构。首先引入主题；接着列出“今昔对比”；最后进行总结。条理清晰，过渡自然。②文章使用了定语从句、状语从句、动词-ing形式作主语和不定式作后置定语等，充分体现了作者扎实的英语基础和驾驭英语的能力，也使文章提升了层次。③结尾简洁有力却意味深长，富有哲理。
【小试牛刀】
随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难以与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。
要求：1.内容包括：
①分析这种现象产生的主要原因；
②提出解决该问题的具体建议。
2．词数：60～80词；
3．短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校和地名。One possible version：
We teenagers often argue with our parents as we are growing.We find it hard to communicate with them.Sometimes we have different ideas and disagree with each other.Our parents worry too much about our studies，hoping us to get good grades.They complain about our style of clothes and haircut.Besides，we're not allowed to hang out with our friends.
To solve this problem，first，we should open our hearts and talk with them frankly.Second，we'd better spend some time with them doing sports or going to movies.Moreover，we're supposed to love them，respect them and understand them.
With our efforts，we'll certainly make our relationship better and get along well with each other.课件50张PPT。第6讲 八年级(上)Modules 1～2广西专用外研版重点词汇拓展1.correct (v.&adj.) (adv.)正确地
2.dictionary (n.) (pl.)字典
3.understand (v.) (过去式)理解；明白
4.advice (n.) (v.)建议；意见
5.possible (adj.) (adv.)可能地 (反义词)不可能的
6.forget (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)
7.pronounce (v.) (n.)发音correctlydictionariesunderstoodadvisepossiblyimpossibleforgotforgottenpronunciation8.suggest (v.) (n.)提议；建议
9.wide (adj.) (adv.)广泛地
10.north (n.&adj.) (adj.)北方的
11.south (adj.&n.) (adj.)南方的
12.west (n.&adj.) (adj.)西方的
13.agree (v.) (n.)同意suggestionwidelynorthernsouthernWesternagreement重点短语1.look 查阅
2. 犯错误
3.write 写下，记下
4.agree sb. 同意某人
5. 请求(给予)
6.be famous 因……而闻名
7.would 想要
8.remember sth. 记得要做某事upmake a mistakedownwithask for forliketo do重点句型1.We English in class.
在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。
2.Let's try to speak English much .
让我们尽可能多地讲英语。
3. down the mistakes in our notebooks？
为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下我们的错误呢？
4. a good idea spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
每天大声拼读生单词是个好主意。
5. to the radio？should always speakasas possibleWhy not writeIt'stoWhat/How about listening听广播怎么样？
6.It's many other buildings.
它比许多其他建筑物都高。
7.Some day it will become Hong Kong，I'm sure.
我相信终有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。
8. the of Shenzhen？
深圳的人口是多少？
9.It is a city Hong Kong.
它是一个比香港更新的城市。
10.Cambridge is the of England.
剑桥在英格兰东部。higher thanas busy asWhat'spopulationnewerthan ineast1.回顾一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时和现在进行时
2.形容词的比较级(1)?advice
【典例在线】
I'll give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog.我将给你一些怎样照顾宠物狗的建议。
Who has some advice？谁有一些建议？
I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.我也建议你和朋友一起谈论谈论电影或歌曲。
The doctor advised (taking) a week's rest.医生建议休息一个星期。【拓展精析】
①advice为不可数名词，意为“建议，意见”。表示“一条建议”，常用a piece of advice。表示“一些建议”，常用some advice。
相关短语：
give sb. some advice/give some advice to sb.向某人提一些建议；ask for advice征求意见；follow/take sb.'s advice接受某人的建议。
②advice 的动词为advise，意为“向……提出意见、忠告、建议”。
相关短语：
advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事；advise (doing) sth.建议做某事。【活学活用】
1)—Do you advise (rest) for a while?
—No，I advise us (continue) another task.
2)Please give me some (建议)on how to learn English well.restingto continueadvice?agree
【典例在线】
My parents agreed to take us.我父母同意带上我们。
We don't agree with the teacher about the problem.关于那个问题我们不同意老师的观点。
We agreed on the price.我们就价格达成了一致意见。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
3)After a discussion，the two sides finally agree each other.
4)I don't agree his plan.
5)She agreed us，so we agreed the project at last.withtowithon?suggest
【典例在线】
I suggest a visit.我提议去参观。
I suggest (that) we (should) hold a meeting.我建议我们开个会。
He suggested going home.他建议回家。
【拓展精析】
①suggest 为及物动词，意为“建议，提议”。其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，但不接动词不定式；后接从句时，常用结构为suggest＋(that)＋sb.＋(should) do sth.。
②suggest 的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议”，为可数名词。【活学活用】
6)He suggested (go) by plane，but I thought it would cost too much.
7)She suggested that we (should) (leave) earlier.goingleave?population
【典例在线】
The population of the city is about one million.这个城市的人口大约是100万。
The population of China is very large.中国的人口很多。
What's the population of Nanjing?
＝How large is the population of Nanjing？南京的人口有多少？
More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。【拓展精析】
population是集体名词，没有复数形式。当做主语表示整体概念时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
指人口多少时，一般用large或small来表示。
提问“有多少人口”，用特殊疑问词what或how large，而不是用how many或how much。【活学活用】
8)What is the (人口) of Nanning?
9)The population of China (be) the largest in the world. populationis?Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks？为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下我们的错误呢？
【典例在线】
Why not go swimming now？为什么不现在去游泳呢？
Why not read English newspapers？为什么不读英文报纸呢？
【拓展精析】
“Why not do ...？”是一个提建议的句型，意为“为什么不做……呢？”why not后跟动词原形。“Why don't you/we do ...？”也是一个提建议的句型，意为“你(们)/我们为什么不做……呢？”可与“Why not do ...？”互换。【活学活用】
1)—It's a nice day，isn't it?
—Yes. going hiking and relax ourselves？____
A．Why not B．Why don't
C．What about
2)—What should I get my mum for her birthday?
—Why ____ get her a scarf?
A．don't you B．do you
C．are you
3)Why not (go) to the park now?CAgo?New York is bigger than any other city in the US.纽约比美国的其他城市要大。
【典例在线】
Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.汤姆比他们班上任何一个学生跑得都快。
Tom runs faster than the other students in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。
Tom runs faster than any student in our class.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班)
【拓展精析】
①...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词．..(主语在比较对象范围内)
②...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词．..(主语在比较对象范围内)
③...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any＋单数名词．..(主语不在比较对象范围内)【活学活用】
4)China is larger than ____ in Africa.
A．the other countries
B．any country
C．any of the other countries
D．any other country
5)Everyone knows that Canada is larger than (any/any other) country in Asia.Bany?It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.每天大声拼读生单词是个好主意。
【典例在线】
It's a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.每天检查一下词汇笔记本是个好主意。
【拓展精析】
“It's＋n.(短语)＋to do sth.”句型表示“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是句子的真正主语。【活学活用】
6)—What do you think of your school，Linda?
—It's a good place for us ____ ourselves for the future.
A．prepare B．prepares
C．to prepare D．preparingC?...形容词/副词比较级＋than...
【典例在线】
Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong. 上海比香港大。
The boy is a little taller than Tom. 那个男孩比汤姆高点儿。
She is as good at singing as her sister.
她和她的姐姐一样擅长唱歌。
I walk less and take the bus more these days.近来我走路较少，乘车较多。
He writes even more carefully than before.他比以前写的更仔细了。
London is bigger and busier than Cambridge.伦敦比剑桥更大，更繁忙。【拓展精析】
形容词/副词的比较级用来比较两个人或物。
比较级的结构：在单音节或双音节形容词的词尾加-er，在部分双音节、三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more，通常在形容词后加than。
比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，a little(……一点儿)，a bit(一点儿)，a great deal(大量)，a lot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。【活学活用】
7)Debbie is growing fast.She is even ____ than her mother.(2017，百色预测)
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
8)If overweight people eat less and take more exercise，
they'll soon feel much (healthy)．
9)—It's cold today. I can't stand it. I hope tomorrow won't be so (cold)．
—I can't，either. But the radio says it will be even (cold) tomorrow.Bhealthiercoldcolder?forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
【典例在线】
I forgot to open the door.我忘记了去开门。
I forgot opening the door.我忘记开过门了。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
1)—Don't forget (do) your homework，John.
—OK.I'll do it right now.to do?be good for，be good at与be good to
【典例在线】
Vegetables and fruit are good for our health.蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。
He's tall and he's good at playing basketball.他个子高，擅长打篮球。
My neighbours are good to me.我的邻居们对我很友好。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
2)I'm good playing ping-pong.
3)You should be good your friends.
4)The Olympic Games is good business.attofor?ago与before
【典例在线】
They left five minutes ago.他们5分钟前离开了。
Wash your hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
5)He went to England two years ．
6)We won't be back nine o'clock.agobefore?quickly，fast与soon
【典例在线】
She got out of the room quickly.她迅速地从屋子里出来了。
I can run fast.我能跑得很快。
They'll be back soon.他们很快就会回来。
【拓展精析】
quickly是副词，意为“快地，迅速地”，指动作敏捷或速度快；fast既是形容词也是副词，意为“快的(地)”，指速度快；soon是副词，意为“很快，不久”，指时间过得快。【活学活用】
7)Get up ，Bill，or you'll be late for school.
8)Mohammed Farah run than anyone else in 5，000 metres in 2016 Olympics.
9)—How will you be back?
—In an hour.quicklyfastersoon一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1．I don't know how to (发音) this word correctly.
2．He wants to live in the (乡下)．
3．More than three quarters of the in this city are Chinese.
4．I don't with you.
5．Can you give me a piece of ?pronounce countrysidepopulationagreeadvice二、单项选择。
6．—The summer holiday is on the way.We'll have more freedom.
—____．But we should learn to manage ourselves.
A．I'd love to B．I agree with you
C．I'm afraid I won't
7．—Could you give me some ____ on how to learn English ________？
—Sure.Practice makes perfect.
A．advice；good B．suggestions；good
C．advice；well D．suggestion；well
8．—Do you know Lin Shuhao?
—Yes，he is famous ____ playing basketball ________ a basketball star.
A．for；as B．as；for C．to；at D．at；toBCA9．This morning I ____ some new restaurants on the Internet, for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.(2017，南宁预测)
A．picked up B．looked up
C．cleaned up D．gave up
10．How about ____ the mistake in red ink?
A．correct B．correcting
C．to correcting D．not correctBB三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(原创题)
I'm Maggie.I am an 11-year-old girl.I like travelling very much.I like so many cities in China，11. Hangzhou.I have been there many 12. ．On October 1st last year，I went to visit my friends there.Since the autumn came，the weather 13. very cool.14. lunch，we went out and bought lots of nice things in the stores.We went to the 15. place of interest—West Lake and boated in the lake.How relaxing and exciting！We really enjoyed ourselves.especiallytimesgotAfterfamous 语言学习
【话题分析】
通过分析近几年全国有关“如何学习”相关话题的书面表达，可发现该话题主要涉及以下两个角度：
①介绍或交流个人学习方法或学习建议。如：介绍三条及以上学习经验(2016，湘潭)；如何处理学习中的难题How to Deal with Difficulties in Learning(2015，泉州)；My Chinese Learning(2016，吉林)；How to develop our good learning habits(2016，南宁)；It's to make notes while listening(2016，沈阳)；How to learn Chinese well(2015，湖州)(2016，黄石)等。
②反映英语学习中的问题，寻求帮助或制定计划。如：根据调查问卷写出学习英语的情况(2016，济宁)等。【常用句式】
开头句：
There are some good ways to learn English.
Are you facing problems in learning English?
Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?
Two years ago，I was also weak in English.How to improve it was my biggest problem.
中间句：
It's too difficult for me to remember new words.
I dare not answer questions in class because I'm afraid of making mistakes.
Before you listen，you can read first and find out what the song is about.
He previewed the day's lesson before class，took notes in class and reviewed them after class.
I don't know how to increase my vocabulary.
I have some trouble/problems in memorizing English words.
We can study English by reading as much as possible.
I regard problems as challenges and try my best to deal with them by myself.
It's a good way to improve our writing skill by keeping an English diary.结尾句：
I'm sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.
Failure is the mother of success.
Practice makes perfect.
I can't imagine how much progress I have made!
Never giving up is the key to success.
The more we practice，the fewer mistakes we'll make.【真题剖析】
假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信给你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。
提示：注意：1.内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2．词数：80～100词。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua【审题指导】
这是一篇给提纲类作文，要求按照提示，给笔友介绍学好中文的方法。短文是一封回信，要注意书信的基本格式、语言的选择及语句的正确选用。可以适当地用一些情态动词帮助表达。提示内容包括“听、说、读、写”四个方面，短文内容要全部包含这四个方面，同时作适当的发挥。短文介绍的是学习语言的一些基本方法，短文用一般现在时态。【范文欣赏】
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you mentioned that you are interested in learning Chinese.I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.
First，it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines.In this way your reading ability can be improved.Besides，listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.More importantly，try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak，the better your spoken-Chinese will be.Finally，I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua【名师点评】①本文结构清晰，条理分明。第一段在简短的招呼后，开门见山，直入主题“我给你写信，就是为你提供一些学好汉语的建议”；第二段由“first，besides，more importantly，finally”开头，分别引出“读、听、说、写”四个方面的建议，层次清楚，主题鲜明；最后一段语言精练，言简意赅。②文中用了动词-ing形式作主语，不定式作宾语、定语，以及look forward to结构和the more，the better句型结构，使文章显得更加生动具体。
【小试牛刀】
在学习生活中，每个人都要面对各种困难。如何应对这些困难呢？请你根据以下思维导图所提供的信息，以“How to Deal with Difficulties in Learning”为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。
How to Deal with
Difficulties in Learning
提示：短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。One possible version：
How to Deal with Difficulties in Learning
Everyone may face difficulties in learning.Once I could hardly follow my teachers in class and I made many mistakes in my homework and tests.I really felt sad.
Now whenever I meet difficulties，I'll try hard to overcome them instead of giving up.Sometimes I look up in reference books or search the Internet，sometimes I turn to my teachers or classmates.With hard work，I have done much better in my studies.
Nothing is too difficult if we put our hearts into it.Whatever difficulty we meet，there's always a way for us to deal with it.课件47张PPT。第7讲 八年级(上)Modules 3～4广西专用外研版重点词汇拓展1.boring (adj.) (adj.)厌烦的
2．exciting (adj.) (adj.)兴奋的
3．relaxing (adj.) (adj.)轻松的
4．hurt (v.) (过去式)
5．enjoy (v.) (adj.)令人愉快的；有乐趣的
6．beat (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)
7．careless (adj.) (反义词)认真的
8．practice (n.) (v.)练习boredexcitedrelaxedhurtenjoyablebeatbeatencarefulpractise9．usual (adj.) (反义词)不寻常的 (adv.)通常地
10.please (v.) (adj.)开心的 (adj.)
令人开心的 (n.)高兴；令人高兴的事
11．loudly (adv.) (近义词)大声地
12．confident (adj.) (n.)自信
13．choose (v.) (n.)选择
14．far (adj.) (比较级) (最高级)
15．crowd (v.&n.) (adj.)拥挤的
16．cost (v.) ( 过去式) (过去分词) unusualusuallypleasedpleasantpleasurealoudconfidencechoicefarther/furtherfarthest/furthestcrowdedcostcost重点短语1. 大量；众多
2． ．..on 为……加油
3． 热身；做准备运动
4．a minute 刚才
5．never 不要紧
6．play 与……比赛
7． 如此……以至于
8．than 比平常…… lots ofcheerwarm upagomindagainstso thatusual9.be 迟到
10．keep 保持健康
11．a 一点儿
12．all 一直；总是
13．see sb. sth. 看见某人正在做某事
14．far 远离
15． 乘出租车
16．close 靠边；离……近 late forhealthy/fitlittle/bitthe timedoingfromby taxito重点句型1.Nothing than tennis.
没有什么比打网球更令人兴奋。
2．What's the you，Tony?
你怎么了，托尼？
3． ，swimming running?
游泳和跑步你更喜欢哪项运动？
4．We are training because the other team us last year.
我们比平常更加努力地训练因为另一支球队去年战胜过我们。
5．That's ．
太糟糕了。
6．I'm not that.
我不确定。
7． at home was easier than to the stadium.
待在家里比去体育馆更容易。is more exciting playingmatter/trouble withWhich sport do you like betterorharder than usual beattoo badsure ofStayinggoing8．I am going for lessons， going to play football.
我没有去上课，而是去踢足球。
9．We all early we can we have time to warm up.
我们都尽早到，以便我们有时间热身。
10. a pity!
真遗憾！
11． you go jogging， you will feel.
你慢跑的次数越多，你会感到越健康。
12．What ?
发生了什么？
13．He lives school，so he the underground.
他住的离学校最远，因此他乘地铁去。notbutarrived asasso thatIt's/What'sThe morethe healthierhappenedthe farthest fromtakes14．What's way get there?到达那里的最佳方式是什么？
15． was late， me.
除了我之外，没有人迟到。
16． does Tony go to school?
托尼怎样去上学？
17．He goes to school by bus ，the me.
和我一样，他也是乘公共汽车上学。
18．It's the fastest and ．
它是最快和第二便宜的。
19． a great trip!
祝你旅途愉快！ the besttoNobodyexceptHowtoosame asthe second cheapestHave语法
1.形容词比较级(2)、副词基本用法及比较级
2．形容词和副词的最高级?hurt
【典例在线】
I hurt my knee.我伤了我的膝盖。
I have to see a doctor because my head often hurts.我得去看医生，因为我的头经常疼。
Luckily，no one was hurt.幸运的是，没有人受伤。
【拓展精析】
①hurt是动词，作及物动词用时意为“伤害；使受伤”。常指精神上，感情上和肉体上的伤害，含有“强烈的疼痛”之意。作不及物动词用时意为“疼痛”。hurt的过去式和过去分词都是“hurt”。常用短语hurt oneself意为“伤着自己”。
②hurt还可以是形容词(受伤的)。
相关短语：
be/get hurt受伤；be badly hurt受重伤。【活学活用】
1)Have you heard of Zhang Lili？She was seriously in an accident in order to save one of her students.
2)—Have you heard about that car accident near the school?
—Yes，luckily no one ____．(2017，百色预测)
A．hurt B．was hurt
C．has hurt D．were hurthurtB?against
【典例在线】
I am in our school team and we are going to play against another team next week.我在校队，下周我们要与另一所学校比赛。
They are against building a zoo in their town.他们反对在他们镇上建动物园。
The picture looks better against the light wall.在浅色墙壁的映衬下，这幅画更好看。
【拓展精析】
against是介词，含义很多，用法如下：①相反；逆着，如：against the law(违法)②在比赛或战斗(中)对(某人或某事物)；反对；如：be/play/fight＋against反对/与……对决/与……打架(仗)③靠着，如：against the wall(靠墙)④在……映衬下。【活学活用】
3)I'm strongly (反对) smoking because it may cause cancer.
4)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily . the windowsagainstagainst?mind
【典例在线】
—Oh，he missed！Oh，bad luck！噢，他未射中！噢，真倒霉！
—Never mind.没关系。
Would you mind not putting the litter here？你介意不把垃圾放在这儿吗？
【拓展精析】
mind动词，意为“介意，反对”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。常用于句型“Do/Would you mind (one's) doing sth.？你介意(某人)做某事吗？”。这是一个向对方提出委婉请求的句型。该句型的回答是“同意(不反对)做某事”，答语则用肯定形式，一般多用I'm sorry...或I'm afraid...等以缓和语气。而“Do/Would you mind not doing sth.？”则多用“Sorry，I won't (do it again)．”来回答。
相关短语：
change one's mind改变主意；never mind不要紧；make up one's mind下定决心。【活学活用】
5)—It's too cold today. Would you mind (close)the window?
—Certainly not. Go ahead.
closing6)—I'm sorry I broke your pen.
—____. I can use another one.(2017，桂林预测)
A．All right B．No problem
C．Never mind D．With pleasureC?pleased
【典例在线】
Her mother is pleased with her.她母亲对她很满意。
I'm very pleased to meet you.我非常高兴见到你。
【拓展精析】
pleased形容词，意为“开心的，满意的”。please作表语时，主语必须是人。
相关短语：
be pleased with 对……满意；be pleased at/about 对……感到高兴；be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事。【活学活用】
7)—What does your father think of your school report this term?
—The smile on his face shows that he is ____ what I have done in my study.
A.surprised at B．afraid of
C．angry with D．pleased with
8)I'm very pleased (travel) in Guangxi again.Dto travel?What's the matter (with)．..？……怎么了？
【典例在线】
What's the matter with you，Tony？You look tired.怎么了，托尼？你看上去很疲劳。
What's wrong with you，Tom？汤姆，你怎么了？
What happened to your friend？你的朋友怎么了？
【拓展精析】
What's the matter (with...)？意为“(……)怎么了？”此句是对身体感到不舒服的人的问候语。当看到某人心情不好或生气时，也可用此句来询问原因。
类似的表达还有：What's the trouble (with...)/What's one's trouble？/What's wrong (with...)？或What's happening/happened (to sb.)？。【活学活用】
1)—What's (trouble/the matter/ the wrong)?
—I have a bad cold.
2)—What's the matter (with/for/to) Lily? She looked so sad.
—Oh! She lost her pet dog.the matterwith?Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.待在家比去体育馆更容易。
【典例在线】
Watching is not dangerous and it's more relaxing too！观看(比赛)不危险，并且它也更令人轻松。
It is no use talking without doing.老说不做没有用。
【拓展精析】
动词-ing形式(短语)作主语，谓语用单数形式。也可用it作形式主语。【活学活用】
3) (learn) grammar is a great way to learn a language.
4) (help) others (be) to help yourself.LearningHelpingis?He lives the farthest from the school.他住得离学校最远。
【典例在线】
The best way to go there is by train.去那儿的最好方式是乘火车。
William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world.威廉·莎士比亚是世界上最著名的作家之一。
Tomorrow we're going to the second largest fresh water lake in China，Dongting Lake.明天我们要去中国第二大淡水湖——洞庭湖。
—How far is your home from your school？你家离学校多远？
—It's 10 kilometres.10公里。【拓展精析】
(1)形容词或副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上人或物的比较，其中有一个在某方面超过其他人或物。常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围，形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the；副词的最高级前面的the通常省略。
①one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词的复数形式＋范围，表示“最……的……之一”。
②the＋序数词＋最高级＋范围，表示“在某范围内第几最……”。
(2)far既是形容词又是副词，它的比较级和最高级分别是farther，farthest，意为“远”，它的反义词是：near意为“近的”；close，意为“靠近的”。
相关短语：
be far from离……远；be close to离……近。how far意为“多远”，用于提问两地间的距离，答语要用表示距离的短语。
【注意】How＋far/long/old/high/wide...“表示多远/多长/多少岁/多高/多宽……。”【活学活用】
5)The time in the middle school was one of (exciting) periods of my life.
6)—____ is it from here to the museum?
—About 2 kilometres.
A．How long B．How far
C．How manythe most excitingB?The more you go jogging，the longer you will run...你慢跑的次数越多，你跑的距离越长……
【典例在线】
The harder he works，the better his English will be.他越是努力学习，他的英语就会越好。
The more you eat，the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你就越胖。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。
【拓展精析】
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，越……”。
“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。【活学活用】
7)The weather is becoming ____．
(2017，百色预测)
A．hotter and hotter B．more hot and hot
C．hoter and hoter D．more and more hot
8)—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right.____ you eat，________ you will be.
A．The less；the healthier
B．The less；the more healthier
C．The more；the healthier
D．The more; the more AA?no one与none
【典例在线】
—Who can answer the question？谁能回答这个问题？
—No one.没有人．
—How many students are there in the classroom？教室里有多少学生？
—None.一个也没有。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
1) can do it better.
2) of us knows about it.No oneNone?except，except for，besides与as well as
【典例在线】
Everyone else is here except him.除了他大家都在这儿。
It's a good film，except for too much fighting.除了太多的打斗外，这是一部好电影。
We like science besides English.除了英语外，我们还喜欢科学。
As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the USA.除了学英语以外，我们还想要你体验一下美国的生活。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
3)Last Sunday，Class Three went to the farm .
She had to look after her sister at home.
4) ，they have to learn another foreign language.
5)The room is almost empty an old sofa.
6)The girl her parents goes to the park，and all of them feel very happy.exceptBesidesexcept foras well as JoanEnglish?see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.
【典例在线】
I saw a boy eating bananas.我看见一个男孩正在吃香蕉。
I saw them get on the bus.我看见他们上了公共汽车。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
7)I saw Li Ming (play) near the river on my way home.playing?“乘”交通工具
【典例在线】
Many students go to school by bus.许多学生乘公交车上学。
You can take a ship to Shanghai.你可以乘船去上海。
This morning，Tom went to school in his father's car.今天早上汤姆坐他爸爸的小汽车去上学的。
I like to walk to work. 我喜欢步行去上班。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
8)I often go to work taxi.
9)We will take subway to Renming Square.
10)Don't come here the ship.
11)We are going to France John's car.by a/thein/onin?cost，spend，take与pay
【典例在线】
The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。
It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。
The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。
He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。
He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
12)Tom for the meal just now.
13)How much do the shoes ?
14)I an hour on this math problem this morning.
15)It usually me two hours to do my homework every day.paidcostspenttakes一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1．She (受伤)her back when she fell down.
2．The soldiers fought (对) the enemy bravely.
3．The necklace five hundred yuan.
4．The bus is so that I can't get on.
5．They all went to sleep me. hurtagainstcostcrowdedexcept二、单项选择。
6．Mrs Zhang is one of ____ teachers in our school.We all like her.
A．popular B．more popular
C．the most popular
7．After the rebuilding，our school is becoming ____．
A．more and more beautiful
B．more beautiful and beautiful
C．beautiful and beautiful
D．the more beautiful
8．It's a wise ____ to wear the white scarf.It matches your coat well.
A．agreement B．support
C．choice D．conditionCAC9．Everyone except Tom and John ____ studying for the final test now.(2017，百色预测)
A．are B．is
C．were D．was
10．—Nick，would you mind ____ out of the bathroom?
—Sorry.I won't be long.
A．come B．to come
C．comingBC三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(原创题)
Everyone in our class loves sports.Our favourite subject is PE.We only have PE lessons twice a week，but we play sports every day.The most popular sport in our class is basketball.The boys enjoy 11. it，and many of the girls like it，too.Another popular sport is football and there are a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class.When the weather is fine，we often play ping-pong 12. ．We hardly ever(几乎不) play volleyball.We think it's 13. ．We have a basketball team.Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) 14. teams from other schools.When there is a match，many of us go to watch it.
It's very 15. ．playingoutsideboringwithenjoyable课件40张PPT。第8讲 八年级(上)Modules 5～6广西专用外研版重点词汇拓展1.actress (n.) (n.)(男)演员
2.show (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)
3.twenty (num.) (序数词)第二十
4.describe (v.) (n.)描述
5.society (n.) (adj.)社会的；社交的
6.thin (adj.) (比较级) (最高级)
7.danger (n.) (adj.)危险的actorshowedshowntwentiethdescriptionsocialthinnerthinnestdangerous8.interested (adj.) (adj.)有趣的 (n.)兴趣 (v.)使……感兴趣
9.grow (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)
10.raise (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)
11.scientist (n.) (n.)科学
12.nature (n.) (adj.)合理的；合乎常情的
13.develop (v.) (adj.)发展中的 (adj.)发达的 (n.)发展interestinginterestinterestgrewgrownraisedraisedsciencenaturaldevelopingdevelopeddevelopment重点短语1. 最后；终于
2.No 不知道
3.Offer . 主动提出做某事
4.know 了解
5.five years 五年以后
6. 处于危险之中
7.at 最后；终于
8.think 想到；想出in the end ideato do sthabout＝learn about later in dangerlastof9. 夺去；拿走
10.in 和平地；平静地
11.look 照顾
12.in 为了
13. 开办；设立；建立
14.feed 以……为食
15. 在地球上；究竟
16.be 对……感兴趣take awaypeaceafterorder toset uponon earthinterested in重点句型1.He is Teahouse.他尤其以他的话剧《茶馆》而得名。
2.Teahouse is Lao She's .
《茶馆》是老舍最著名的话剧之一。
3.Lao She Teahouse a warm welcome everyone all over the world.
老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自全世界的每一个人。
4. school in 1918，he a head teacher of a primary school.
1918年结束学业后，他成为了一名小学校长。
5.One of his The True Story of Ah Q.
他最著名的小说之一是《阿Q正传》。especially famous for his playone ofmost famous playsgivesto fromAfter finishingbecamemost famous novels is6.But I am the Wolong Panda Reserve because it people to get closer to them.
但我对卧龙熊猫保护区更感兴趣，因为那儿允许人们接近它们。
7.
想起熊猫和其他濒危动物就让人伤心。
8.Let's .
让我们弄清楚我们还能做什么来尽可能多地拯救动物。
9.It ，“Your money pays looking after animals”.
它写着，“你的钱用于照看动物”。
more interested inallowsIt's sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possiblesays for 10. ，
the government is setting up nature parks and .
为了保护野外的熊猫，政府正在建造自然公园并在制定其他的计划。In order to protect pandas in the wilddeveloping other plans动词不定式和双宾语 ?offer
【典例在线】
Lingling offered to take me there.玲玲提议带我去那儿。
His mother offered a good plan for our holiday.他的母亲给我们的假期提出了一个好计划。
You should offer others your help.
＝You should offer your help to others.你应当主动帮助别人。
【拓展精析】
offer动词，意为“提议，提出”。
相关短语：
offer sth.提出某事；offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物；offer to do sth.主动提出做某事。【活学活用】
1)I'll (提供) you some books about it.
2)Bill offered (drive) us to the post office.offerto drive?show
【典例在线】
Mum shows me how to make cakes.妈妈展示给我看怎么制作蛋糕。
Why not show your friends around your town？为什么不带你的朋友到镇上去参观一下？
They just want to show we're wrong.他们只是想表明我们错了。
—Can you show the old photos to me？你能把那些旧照片给我看看吗？
—Sorry.They are on show in the museum.对不起，那些照片在博物馆展出。
I don't like the TV show.我不喜欢那个电视节目。
Is Zhou Libo the host of the talk show？周立波是脱口秀的节目主持人吗？【拓展精析】
show动词，意为“给……看；出示；显示；带领；(向人)说明；表明；指示；展出；放映”。还可以作名词，意为“展览；陈列；演出；短片；表演”。
相关短语：
show sth. to sb./show sb. sth.把……展示给某人看；show sb. around带某人参观；show off炫耀；on show＝on display展览。【活学活用】
3)Do you like our (表演)?
4)—Who's the most modest boy in your class?
—Daniel.He never ____ in public.
A．gets off B．takes off
C．shows off D．turns offshowC?enough
【典例在线】
We don't have enough money on it.我们没有足够的钱花在那上面。
He is clever enough to work the problem out.他足够聪明去解决这个问题。
【拓展精析】
enough作形容词时，意为“足够的”，在句中可作定语和表语，作定语时通常放在所修饰名词的前面；作副词时，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词的原级，常放在所修饰词的后面。
【注意】巧记enough在句中的位置：修饰名词很自由，可置前来可置后；若是修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。【活学活用】
5)This movie wasn't ____．He fell asleep half way through it.
A．interesting enough B．enough interesting
C．interested enough D．enough interested
6)Sorry，I haven't ____ money ________ buy the new iPad.
A．such，that B．too，to C．enough, toAC?allow
【典例在线】
It allows people to get closer to them.它允许人们更近距离的接近它们。
Miss Jones doesn't allow us to talk loudly here.琼斯女士不允许我们在这儿大声地说话。
It allows taking photos here.这儿允许拍照。
Smoking isn't allowed in public.公共场合不允许抽烟。【拓展精析】
allow及物动词，意为“允许”。
相关短语：
allow doing sth.允许做某事；allow sb. (not) to do sth.允许某人(不)做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事；doing sth. is (not) allowed.做某事(不)被允许。【活学活用】
7)Keep quiet，please！Talking ____ during the meeting.(2017，百色预测)
A．is not allowed B．is allowed
C．doesn't allow D．allows
8)Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night，
but his parents don't allow him (do) so.Ato do?in order to
【典例在线】
In order to hear more clearly，we moved to the front row.为了听得更清楚，我们挪到了前排。
He ran quickly in order not to be late for the meeting.他为了开会不迟到跑得很快。
I'll keep the box in the shade of the tree in order that the sun doesn't burn the little plants in the box.我要把箱子放在树荫下，这样太阳就不会烤坏里面的小植物了。
【拓展精析】
in order to意为“为了”，后接动词原形表示目的。表示否定的目的时，可以用in order not to。
in order that意为“为了，便于”，可与so that 互换。
【活学活用】
9)We started early in order (arrive) before dark.
10)In order (not be late)，she cut across the fields.to arrivenot to be late?If you like the Beijing Opera，traditional music or magic shows，you can enjoy them at the teahouse.如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆里欣赏到它们。
【典例在线】
If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we'll go to the Great wall.如果明天不下雨，我们就去长城。
If you bring your dog to Lisa's party，she will be very happy.如果你带你的狗去参加莉萨的派对，她会很开心的。
【拓展精析】
if连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后。如果放在主句前，从句与主句要用逗号隔开。当主句用一般将来时态时，if引导的条件句用一般现在时表示将来。【活学活用】
1)—What are you doing this weekend?
—We are going hiking if it ____．(2017，百色预测)
A．will rain B．doesn't rain
C．rains
2)—We won't go to the community if it (rain) tomorrow.
—But nobody knows if it (rain) tomorrow.Brainswill rain?It was interesting to learn about the Wolong Panda Reserve.
了解卧龙熊猫保护区很有趣。
【典例在线】
It is hard for me to learn English well.对我来说学好英语很难。
It is nice of her to lend her new shoes to you.她把新鞋借给你，她真好。
We need to protect the animals in danger better.我们需要更好地保护濒危动物。
The pandas will have enough places to live in.大熊猫将会有足够的地方去住。
He asked me to rest.他叫我休息。
A plan to stop people killing pandas is ready now.阻止人们杀戮大熊猫的计划现在已准备好。【拓展精析】
动词不定式的结构：to＋动词原形。
动词不定式的用法：
①作主语，常用句型“it is/was＋形容词＋to do sth.”来表达，其中it为形式主语，to do sth.为真正的主语。
②作宾语，want，plan，need，agree，offer，decide，refuse，hope等动词后常接不定式做宾语。
③作宾语补足语，常用短语ask(tell/warn/want)sb. to do sth.；let，make(使)，have，see，watch，hear等动词后常接不带to的不定式做宾补。
④作定语。注意：不及物动词的不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系时，介词不能省略。
⑤作状语及表语。【活学活用】
3)—It's difficult for me (finish) the homework in such a short time.
—Come on! I'm sure you can.
4)If all of us pull together，there must be something we can do (improve) the environment.
5)The joke was so funny that it made him (laugh) again and again.to finishto improvelaugh?in the end，at the end of与by the end of
【典例在线】
At the end of this term，we will have a big exam.这学期结束时，我们将有一次大型考试。
They succeeded in the end.他们最后成功了。
We had learned 500 words by the end of last month.至上个月底，我们已经学习了500个单词。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
1) last term，they have learnt over 2，000 English words.
2)—Could you tell me when you will start your vacation?
— July.
3)No matter how long the rain lasts，there will be a rainbow ．By the end ofAt the end ofin the end?interesting与interested
【典例在线】
I think this book is very interesting.我觉得这本书很有趣。
Lucy is interested in Beijing Opera.露西对京剧感兴趣。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
4)The story book is very . I'm very in it.
5)The little boy showed great in the story.
6)Most foreign visitors are very in Chinese traditional culture.interestinginterestedinterestinterestinginterested?raise与rise
【典例在线】
They want to raise enough money for building a school.他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。
The girl raised the box to the truck.女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。
The river rose yesterday afternoon.昨天下午河水上涨了。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
7)The sun in the east and sets in the west.
8)We must the living standard (水平) of the people.risesraise?take place与happen
【典例在线】
This story took place in a teahouse in 2009.这个故事发生在2009年的一个茶馆里。
When did the traffic accident happen？这起交通事故是什么时候发生的？【拓展精析】【活学活用】
9)Great changes have in this city.
10)How did this ?taken placehappen一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1．There were lots of students (筹集) money for the poor children in our school yesterday.
2．The girl (主动提出) to lend me her bike.
3．We don't people to smoke in the cinema.
4．John is old to take care of himself.
5．I can you how to do it.raisingofferedallowenoughshow二、单项选择。
6．—Not only the young but also the old are getting interested ____ 3-D movies.
—They can make people have a sense of reality.
A．by B．about C．in D．for
7．—Why do we eat vegetables every day，Mum?
—____ healthy, my dear.
A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept
8．—Would you like to go shopping with me，Carmen?
—I'd love to，____ you don't want to go alone.(2017，柳州预测)
A．until B．before C．ifCAC9．—Should a teenager ____ to get a driving license?
—First go to a training centre.
A．be allow B．allow
C．be allowed D．allowed
10．—Sally，I went to the concert last night.How big the symphony hall is!
—So it is.It is ____ to hold more than one thousand people.
A．big enough B．enough big
C．too big D．too smallCA三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(原创题)
There are more and more people but fewer and fewer animals in our world now.As we all know，a lot of 11. animals，such as pandas and tigers are in great 12. ．Recently，scientists found that the bees，which could still be seen everywhere now，were dying out，too.Can you imagine a world 13. bees？We would have no food if there were no bees working on the flowers.
Our government made many laws to 14. wild animals recently.We can help make the world better by saving water，planting more trees and flowers and using less paper.Let's take animals as 15. of the world，but not just our food or pets.Let's share this beautiful world with them.wilddangerwithoutprotectmembers课件48张PPT。第9讲 八年级(上)Modules 7～8广西专用外研版重点词汇拓展1.fall (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)
2.follow (v.) (adj.)下列的
3.suddenly (adv.) (adj.)突然的
4.deep (adj.) (adv.)深刻地
5.dry (adj.) (比较级) (最高级)
6.appear (v.) (反义词)消失fellfallenfollowingsuddendeeplydrierdriestdisappear7.hit (v.) (现在分词) (过去式) (过去分词)
8.bite (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)
9.hide (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)
10.throw (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)
11.pain (n.) (adj.)痛苦的hittinghithitbitbittenhidhiddenthrewthrownpainful重点短语1.once or 偶尔；一两次
2. about 考虑
3. the river 在河边
4. down 跌倒；掉下
5. ．.. ．.. 太……而不能……
6.go (灯)熄灭；停(电)
7.call 给……打电话
8. one's way ．.. 在某人去……的路上
9.so... ．.. 如此……以至于……twicethinkbyfalltootooffupontothat10.take... ．.. 从……中拿出……
11. time 及时
12.Fall 从……跌落
13. to 注意，留心
14.side 并排地；肩并肩地
15.In 疼痛；痛苦
16.as 一……就……
17.as 像平常一样
18. one's advice 听从某人的建议out ofin offpay attentionby side painsoon asusualfollow/take重点句型1.It's a girl Alice.它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。
2.There was about that.
那没有什么好奇怪的。
3.It was dark her see anything.
太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。
4.—What you at 5 am yesterday？
昨天早上5点你在干什么？
—I up.
我正起床。
5.She it down a large rabbit hole in the ground.
她看见它掉进地面上的一个大兔子洞里。aboutcallednothing strangetoofortoweredoingwas gettingsawfall6. the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
当(交通)灯正变成红色时，一辆轿车突然出现在拐角附近。
7.I to pick it up when it bit me again.
我正设法把它捡起来，这时它又一次咬了我。
8.As the doctors him，the pain got worse.
当医生们正在给他做检查时，(他的)疼痛加剧了。
9.But ，the snake won't smile.
但众所周知，蛇不会笑。
10.We couldn't land to the airport.
没有向机场报告，我们不能降落。Whilewere turning/changingwas tryingwere checkingas we knowwithout reporting过去进行时 ?follow
【典例在线】
Please follow me to read the story.请跟我读这个故事。
You go first，and I'll follow you.你先走，我随后就到。
Could you say it more slowly？I can't follow you.你能说慢一点吗？我听不懂。
Please finish the following exercises by yourselves.请独立完成下面的练习题。
【拓展精析】
①follow 及物动词，意为“跟随，紧跟”。也可意为“听从，遵循；听懂；明白”。
相关短语：
follow sb./sth.跟随某人/某物；follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事；follow one's advice 听从某人的建议；follow the rules 遵循规章制度。
②following 形容词，意为“接着的，下列的”。【活学活用】
1)—Can you understand what I said?
—Sorry，I can hardly (明白) you.
2)The drivers have to (遵循) the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road. followfollow?pay attention
【典例在线】
Pay attention when I'm talking to you.我跟你说话的时候，你要留心听。
You must pay attention to your study.你必须专心学习。
Please pay attention to the differences between the two words.请注意这两个词之间的区别。
We should pay more attention to developing agriculture.我们应该更加注重发展农业。
【拓展精析】
pay attention 意为“注意，留心”，其后接宾语时，需加介词to。故pay attention to后常接名词或动词-ing形式。【活学活用】
3)When you visit a museum, you should ____ the instructions and don't be against them.(2017，南宁预测)
A．compare with B．look forward to
C．pay attention to D．try out
4)You should pay attention to (拼) those new words.Cspelling?It was still too dark for her to see anything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。
【典例在线】
He is too young to look after himself.
＝He is not old enough to look after himself.
＝He is so young that he can not look after himself.他年纪太小，以至于不能照顾他自己。
The hot dog is too hot for me to eat.这热狗太辣了，我吃不下。
The river is too dirty for us to swim in.河水太脏了，我们不能在里面游泳。【拓展精析】
too...to意为“太……而不能”，是不含not的否定短语。too为副词，后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。
too...to结构可与not...enough to结构互换。注：not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反。
too...to结构可与so...that (not)结构互换。注：that引导的从句中谓语动词应是to后动词的否定。
too...to结构中，若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则保留。不定式中的动词为及物动词，若不是，则应在动词后加上相应的介词。【活学活用】
1)Mr Cooper is ____ tired ________ do anything this morning.
A．so；that B．too；to
C．both；and D．so; as
2)The box is too high for him (reach)．Bto reach?“And what is a book for，”thought Alice，“without pictures or conversations？”“没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用？”爱丽丝想。
【典例在线】
—What are you sitting on the eggs for？你坐在鸡蛋上做什么？
—I'm sitting on them to hatch the chickens.我坐在它们上面是为了孵小鸡。
—Why are you late？你为什么迟到了？
—Because my alarm clock didn't go off.因为我的闹钟没有响。【拓展精析】
What ... for？意为“……有什么用？”当不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的和用意时常用此句式，for位于句末。What ... for？相当于Why ...？但What ... for？侧重提问目的，常用动词不定式或for短语作答；Why ...？侧重提问原因，常用because 引导的句子回答。【活学活用】
3)—I'll go to the US next month.
—____ for?
A．Why B．How C．Which D．WhatD?There was a cat with a pink nose sitting in a tree.有一只长着粉红色鼻子的猫坐在树上。
【典例在线】
There are some boys standing on the playground.有些男孩正站在操场上。
There is a bird singing in the tree.有一只鸟在树上唱歌。
【拓展精析】
There＋be＋sb./sth.＋doing sth.句型为There be句型的进行时，意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。【活学活用】
4)There were many people (pick) apples at that time.
5)There is a man (sit) under the tree. pickingsitting?It wasn't very polite of you to sit down.你坐下来不是很礼貌。
【典例在线】
It's very nice of you to lend an umbrella to me.你把雨伞借给我，真是太好了。
It's stupid of me to talk in that way to my mother.用那种方式跟我妈妈说话，我真是太愚蠢了。
【拓展精析】
It is/was＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事怎样”。此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如clever，foolish，good，kind，nice，polite，selfish，silly等，形容词表示主观感情或态度。【活学活用】
6)It's so brave ____ the soldier to save the boy's life.
A．to B．of C．for D．with
7)It's clever of them (make) good use of the Internet.Bto make?in a tree与on a tree
【典例在线】
The monkey is in a tree.那只猴子在一棵树上。
The apples are on a tree.苹果在树上。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
1)The kite is a tree.
2)She is picking oranges that tree.inon?hear sb. do sth. 与hear sb. doing sth.
【典例在线】
I heard her play the piano in the room just now.刚才我听见她在房间里弹钢琴了。
I hear them singing in the next room.我听到他们正在隔壁唱歌。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
3)We often hear him (sing) this song.
4)I heard someone (cry) when I passed by. sing crying?while与when
【典例在线】
While we were having a meeting，Li Ming came in.我们正在开会的时候，李明进来了。
It was snowing when we got to the airport.我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
5)I was taking a bath while my mother (prepare) dinner.
6)My pen (drop) on the ground when I was walking in the park.was preparingdropped?in time与on time
【典例在线】
I hope you can return in time.我希望你能及时回来。
The train came in on time.火车准时进站了。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
7)Everyone should attend the meeting time.
8)I nearly missed my flight this morning.I got to the airport just time.onin?sometimes，sometime，some time与some times
【典例在线】
He sometimes sends an email to me.他有时给我发封电子邮件。
They built this call box sometime last year.他们去年某个时候建了这个电话亭。
Let's have a meeting sometime next week.咱们下周某个时间开会吧。
I will stay here for some time.我要在这儿待一段时间。
Repeat it some times，or you'll forget it.重复几遍，否则你会忘记的。【拓展精析】【活学活用】
sometime，sometimes，some time，some times
9)You should spend on your English.
10)Try your best and you will realize(实现) your dream in the future.
11)The telephone has rung . Why not answer it?
12)Usually I ride to work，but I walk. some timesometimesome timessometimes一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1．Would you like to (爬) the mountain with me?
2．You should pay special (注意) to what you say in front of people.
3． the advice that the doctor give you.
4．A big dog ran to me ，so I called for help at once.
5．You should put a handkerchief in your ．climbattentionFollowsuddenlypocket二、单项选择。
6．The driver didn't stop his car ____，so it hit the tree.
A．in time B．at times
C．on time D．all the time
7．Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he ____ around the world.
A．was travelling B．is travelling
C．travelled D．travels
8．Linda's brother fell ____ the tree and broke his leg.(2017，百色预测)
A．from B．on C．off D．downAAC9．—What were you doing when I called you yesterday morning？(2017，桂林预测)
—I ____ the flowers in the garden.
A．water B．watered
C．am watering D．was watering
10．Don't ____ all the things away.Some of them are useful，too.
A．give B．throw C．put D．takeDB三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(原创题)
You aren't brave enough to speak.Shyness is like a snake that crawls into our mouth and makes us 11. ．But we shouldn't let it stay there.I am 29 years old.Even today，that snake still sometimes visits me.When I was in high school，I was so shy that I never expected myself to talk to anyone 12. my parents and best friends.If a 13. asked me something，it would be 14. ．One summer，I got a job in a restaurant and that helped a lot.It meant I couldn't 15. myself.I had to tell them how much their meal cost.I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite.This job taught me how to speak with people.uncomfortableexceptworsehidestranger 文化艺术
【话题分析】
分析近几年全国中考真题关于“文化艺术”相关话题的书面表达可发现，考查角度有两个：
①传统经典故事。如：曹冲称象(2014，黄冈)；司马光砸缸的故事(2016，济宁)等。
②对当今文化生活发表观点和看法，包括音乐、艺术、文化及娱乐项目等。如：写出对选秀节目的看法Different Ideas on Talent Shows(2015，凉山)等。【常用句式】
开头句：
There are all kinds of music in the world.Music makes people happy.
Many children are interested in the traditional stories and legends.
In China，television is very popular.Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.
The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies.
中间句：
As is known to all，television is one of the most important ways of getting information，such as the news all over the world，history，culture and interesting stories.
She is the most beautiful goddess and all people admire her.
He shot down nine suns and saved the people on the earth.
I think he is the bravest character I've ever known.
He is considered to be one of the best romantic poets in China.In his lifetime，he wrote a lot of poetry.He has quite a few friends who helped him struggle to bring peace back to the land.
结尾句：
The story spread and was handed down from generation to generation.
All of these children are music fans.Different kinds of music make them happy.
As for me/From my point of view/In my opinion，it's important to...
【真题剖析】
假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的E-mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封E-mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。 Sima Guang hit the tank(缸) 要求：1.文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2．文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；
3．100 词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom，
I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Well，let me tell you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the tank”．
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Li Mei【审题指导】
本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件，讲述“司马光砸缸”的故事。写作时要注意邮件格式。另外在邮件中问候别人时要用第一人称和一般现在时态；但在讲述故事时要用第三人称和一般过去时。叙述故事要注意条理清晰、顺序正确。
【范文欣赏】
Dear Tom，
I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Well，let me tell you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the tank”．
Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with seven children in the backyard.There was a large water tank in the yard.It was full of water.When the kids were playing，one child accidentally fell into the tank.Other children were so frightened that they started to run，crying for help.However，Sima Guang was different.He thought it over and then had an idea.He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank.“Bang！” the tank broke and the water ran out.The kid was saved.
Do you like the story？What do you think of Sima Guang?
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Li Mei【名师点评】①文章结构完整，语句流畅，表达清楚，行文连贯，无语法错误。②文章包括了所有的图画内容，故事作了适当发挥，情节完整，语言丰富。③文中用了be full of，pick up，run out等词组及so...that句型和crying for help分词作状语，显得文采盎然。
【小试牛刀】
你准备参加学校“英语角”开展的“用英语讲故事”活动，你选取了“曹冲称象”这个大家熟悉的故事。
请你根据右边图片内容，用英语写一篇80词以上的小短文。
注意：标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。One possible version：
How Cao Chong Had the Elephant Weighed
Cao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present.He wanted to know how heavy the elephant was，but there was no scale (秤) big enough to weigh such a huge creature.
One day，Cao Chong said to his father.“I've found a way to weigh the elephant.” Cao Chong asked a man to lead the elephant onto a boat.
When the boat stopped sinking，the man draw a line along on the boat side.After the elephant was led away，Cao Chong had some men put stones into the boat until the water reached the line.
Cao Chong asked the men to weigh each stone from the boat and put down the number.
“Add up all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant.” Cao Chong said to his father with kind of pride.
考点跟踪突破10 八年级(上)Modules 9～10
一、单项选择。
1．—Excuse me，__C__ I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—Sorry，you can't.Just here，please.(2016，淮安)
A．must B．would C．may D．need
2．—Excuse me，is this the right way to the Children's Palace？(2016，白银)
—Sorry，I'm not sure.But it __B__ be.
A．mustn't B．might C．can't D．must
3．—Yan Jiashuo，a __A__ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow，she's great，isn't she? (2016，连云港)
A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old
C．ten year old D．ten years old
4．Simon used to be __D__，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.(2016，泰州)
A．honest B．lively C．active D．quiet
5．We usually have three meals __C__ day.We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.(2016，新疆)
A．a；the B．a；a C．a；/ D．/；the
6．—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful！__A__ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.(2016，滨州)
A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；is
C．Two fifths；are D．Two fifth；are
7．They spoke __B__ quietly ________ I could hardly hear them.(2016，宿迁)
A．such；that B．so；that
C．neither；nor D．both；and
8．—Hi，guys.Where were we yesterday？(2016，扬州)
—We learned the differences __A__ fact and opinion.
A．between B．among C．during D．beyond
9．__A__ Jack was a little disappointed，he still went on with his work.(2016，潍坊)
A．Although B．Because C．Since D．If
10．It is the boy's __B__ birthday today.He is five years old now.(2017，桂林预测)
A．fifteen B．fifth C．five
11．—Do you know the song Gangnam Style?
—Of course.It __C__ interesting.
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels
12．—What are you going to do when you grow up?
—A singer，but my parents wish me __B__ a teacher.
A．am B．to be C．will be D．be
二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
13．It seems that the number of child laborers in Asia is increasing (增长) every year.
14．Children likes snowy (有雪的) days.
15．The boys heard the strange noise (噪音)．
16．—What's the temperature (温度) today?
—It's minus five degrees.
17．You need to make notes (笔记) when you listen to the teacher.
18．There is more air pollution than before because of cars.
19．You can ask your father to help you solve this problem.
20．The elephant is very huge．The small house can't hold it.
21．Smoking can cause lung cancer.
22．The meat smells terrible．You'd better throw it away.
三、完形填空。
The weather is closely related (联系) to our life.It is all around us all the time.It is an important part of our lives.We can't control it，but it often controls how and __23__ we live，what to do，what we wear and what we eat.Read this passage and learn __24__ about the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere __25__ any time，such as temperature，wind，__26__，sun，etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we know，not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight.Some places get __27__ sunlight.So it's warmer in those places.Some places get little __28__ no sunlight in winter.Then those places have colder temperatures.These differences in temperature make the air and water __29__ around the earth.The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.So the __30__ changes.
What's the difference between weather and climate?
Climate is a place's weather over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and __31__ from hour to hour.It can be sunny in the morning，cold and wet in the afternoon.But the climate changes very __32__ over lots of years.
( A )23.A.where B．which C．what D．when
( C )24.A.anything B．nothing
C．something D．everything
( D )25.A.in B．for C．on D．at
( B )26.A.water B．rain C．plant D．animal
( B )27.A.much B．more C．little D．less
( C )28.A.and B．so C．or D．but
( A )29.A.move B．to move C．moving D．moved
( C )30.A.sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight
( D )31.A.already B．almost C．ever D．even
( B )32.A.differently B．slowly
C．carefully D．easily
四、阅读理解。(2016，六盘水)
The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead.
The plan was announced on Thursday after high-level political meetings in Beijing.A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy.The statement said the change is meant to balance population development，stop a falling birth rate (出生率) and strengthen the country's labor force (劳动力)．
China，with the largest population in the world，started the one-child policy in 1980.But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children.For example，some families in the countryside could have two children，if the first-born child is a girl.
In 2013，the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.
Jiang Quanbao，a teacher and population expert，explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy.“Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child，” he said.“People in the countryside are more interested.But some of them are already allowed to have two children.” At the end of 2014，China had a population of 1.37 billion people.A total of 800 million of them have jobs.But the labor market population will drop in 35 years.That is to say，the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050.With the two-child policy，an increase in births can solve this problem.Boys and girls，what do you think of the two-child policy？Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?
33．Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy？__D__
A．Because we need a larger population.
B．Because millions of people have jobs.
C．Because most families want to have a second child.
D．Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.
34．How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy？__D__
A．They support the policy.
B．They don't think it is good.
C．They're very interested.
D．They're not interested any more.
35．When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues？__C__
A．In 2015. B．In 2035.
C．In 2050. D．In 2070.
36．The Two-Children Policy mainly __A__．
A．helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages
B．doesn't allow one couple to have two children
C．has a bad influence on one's mental health
D．encourages one couple to have more than two children
37．More couples __A__ the Two-Children Policy according to the passage.
A．disagree with B．agree with
C．don't know D．hate
五、书面表达。(2016，衢州)
假设你是Li Ming，以下是你的美国笔友Tina发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Tina回一封邮件。
FROM：Tina
TO：Li Ming
SUBJECT：I am coming！
Hi Li Ming，
How is everything？I'm very happy that the holidays are coming.I want to go to your hometown to visit you in September.Is this good？What's the weather like in your hometown？And what should I take with me？
I know Mid-autumn Festival comes in September，and it is a very important festival for Chinese people.Can you tell me something about it？And how do you celebrate it？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes to your parents！
Yours，
Tina
要求：1.考生需按电子邮件格式来完成整个邮件；
2．邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
3．字数90～100。
FROM：
TO：
SUBJECT：
One possible version：
Dear Tina，
I'm so glad you are coming to my hometown.Quzhou is really beautiful in September.It's sunny and hot in the day and a little cool at night.I suppose you bring some skirts，shirts and a pair of sunglasses.Don't forget to bring a jacket.
As you know，Mid-autumn Festival is important for Chinese.It falls on August 15th of Chinese moon calendar.On that day，Chinese families usually get together and have a big dinner.Moon cakes are the special food for the festival.After dinner，people enjoy the bright moon outdoors.And children listen to the story of Chang'e.It's fantastic！
I hope this is helpful.
Yours，
Li Ming
考点跟踪突破11 八年级(上)Modules 11～12
一、单项选择。
1．He left school and began work __A__ twelve.(2016，南宁)
A．at the age of B．at the beginning of
C．at the top of D．at the bottom of
2．—Is that Miss Liu over there？(2016，南充)
—No.It __B__ be her.She has gone to the USA. A．mustn't B．can't C．won't D．needn't
3．__C__ fine weather we have today！(2016，宜宾)
A．What a B．How C．What
4．—Must I practice the violin right now?
—No, you __C__. You ________ do it later on. (2016，黔东南州)
A. mustn't; may B. shouldn't; might
C. needn't; may D. needn't; must
5．—Excuse me.Sir，visiting hours are over.You __C__ leave.(2016，东营)
—Pardon me，nurse.I didn't hear the bell.
A．may B．can C．must D．need
6．—The oranges __A__ sweet.(2016，郴州)
—Of course.They are from Yongxing，Chenzhou.
A．taste B．eat C．drink
7．—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.
—If so，all of us will be __A__ you.(2016，泰安)
A．proud of B．careful with
C．strict with D．worried about
8．—__A__ run in the hallways，Mike.
—Sorry，Ms.Clark.(2016，湘西)
A．Don't B．Please C．No
9．—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight，Kate?
—I'd love to，but I've __D__ Linda's invitation to dinner.
A．suffered B．earned C．received D．accepted
10．There aren't many tickets left for the concert，you'd better __C__ that you get one today.
A．make sure of B．make a decision
C．make sure D．make plans
11．The lady in the sitting room __A__ be over sixty.She looks so young.(2017，百色预测)
A．can't B．must C．may D．needn't
12．—Mum，I'm not feeling well.
—Oh，dear！__A__(2017，桂林预测)
A．What's wrong? B．Not at all
C．All right.
二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
13．In the USA，when you get a present，you must open it immediately．
14．They are twins，but they have many differences．
15．Playing computer games for a long time is very harmful to our health.
16．Staying calm in an earthquake is important.
17．Most foreigners think that it's hard for them to use chopsticks in China.
18．I had a very unusual experience (经历) last Sunday.
19．Would you like some sandwiches ( 三明治)，Peter?
20．Did the doctor warn (警告) your father against smoking?
21．Can you imagine (想象) living without light bulbs?
22．Please ask me for help when you are in trouble (困难；麻烦)．
三、完形填空。
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones，and in other ways they are __23__．American families，for example，enjoy family dinners，support and love each other just as Chinese families __24__．The differences come from culture，however.Many Chinese students are __25__ to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own，and the parents want their children to __26__ home at eighteen.
In most American families，children are encouraged to make their own choices __27__ a young age.They start with small choices and gradually __28__ ones until they graduate from high school.That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives：__29__ to do next.Parents and family will help with the choice，but the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans __30__ move back into family homes when they get older.Instead，they prefer to have their own __31__ for as long as possible.It is important to remember that these are cultural differences，and that Americans see this as __32__ of the culture.
( C )23.A.too much B．all right C．the same
( A )24.A.do B．go C．work
( B )25.A.worried B．surprised C．moved
( A )26.A.leave B．return C．get
( C )27.A.of B．for C．at
( A )28.A.larger B．worse C．easier
( C )29.A.which B．how C．what
( B )30.A.often B．seldom C．once
( C )31.A.chances B．choices C．lives
( B )32.A.half B．part C．all
四、阅读理解。(2016，丹东)
Dragon Head Raising Day：time for a haircut
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(Longtaitou) is one of them.
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历). It stands for (代表) the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 10.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times，people put ashes(灰)in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons.For example, people eat “dragon whisker(龙须)” noodles and dumplings called“dragon teeth”．
Today, many customs have faded away(消退)．But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
33．The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the __C__ festival.
A．English B．French
C．Chinese D．American
34．__A__ was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.
A．March 10 B．February 2
C．March 4 D．March 8
35．On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen？__C__
A．Because the dragon liked the ashes.
B．Because the ashes stood for the harvest.
C．Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.
D．Because the ashes could bring good luck.
36．One custom that has remained is __A__ according to the passage.
A．the cutting of hair B．the dragon boating
C．to eat zongzi D．to eat mooncakes
37．Which of the following is not true？__D__
A．The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
B．The dragon is important in Chinese culture.
C．People eat “dragon whisker”noodles and dumplings called“dragon teeth” on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
D．The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.
五、书面表达。(2017，百色预测)
每年夏天，溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1．我们应该如何预防此类事故发生？(两点建议)
2．如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何适当施救？
3．呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
One possible version:
Almost every year in summer，many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents？In my opinion, first, we shouldn't go swimming in dangerous places we know little about, such as reservoirs and rivers. Second, we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry.
If we see someone fall into the water, we should save him in a proper way. For example, we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him.
Life is valuable. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming.
考点跟踪突破6 八年级(上)Modules 1～2
一、单项选择。
1．—What's the meaning of “secretary”？(2016，南宁)
—Let me __D__ the word in the dictionary.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up
2．—Lisa，today is __B__ than yesterday.You should put on more clothes.
—OK，mom.(2016，梧州)
A．cold B．colder
C．coldest D．the coldest
3．—The population of China is larger than __C__ of India.(2016，鄂州)
—Yes，but India's population is increasing rapidly.
A．it B．one C．that D．this
4．Your __B__ is very helpful.I guess I'll take it.(2016，河北)
A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose
5．—How was your interview for the work?
—Oh, I couldn't feel any __C__. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.(2016，荆州)
A. happier B. better C. worse D. harder
6．—I feel upset because I am too heavy.(2016，郴州)
—__B__do more exercise to lose some weight?
A．Why don't B．Why not
C．Why not to
7．—Hi，Diana，how was your summer holiday?
—__D__！I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.(2016，天津)
A．Good idea B．Wait a minute
C．That's too bad D．Pretty good
8．—I'm sorry I __C__ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.(2016，滨州)
A．left；to take B．forgot；bringing
C．left；to bring D．forgot；to bring
9．Li Hua's shoes are as __A__ as Zhang Hui's.(2016，常德)
A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheapest
10．If you __D__ your name on the paper，you can get a magazine.(2017，南宁预测)
A．cut down B．look down
C．turn down D．write down
11．Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling __D__ in her homework.
A．plans B．decisions C．grades D．mistakes
12．—I think collecting stamps is great fun.
—__A__ We can also learn a lot from it.(2017，桂林预测)
A．I agree with you. B．No，I don't think so.
C．No，I don't like it.
二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
13．It's difficult for me to understand (理解) my English teacher.
14．If you don't know the meaning of the words，you'd better look them up in a dictionary (字典)．
15．I think it's possible (可能的) for you to get first prize in the contest.
16．We have a growing population (人口)，so we need more food.
17．There are about five million (百万) people in our city.
18．I want to find some ways to improve my writing skills.
19．The teacher often advises his students to talk about the film with each other.
20．He likes Hawaii，especially its beaches.
21．Could you tell me how to pronounce this word?
22．Tony's mother is an English teacher in a university．
三、完形填空。(2016，黔南州)
Children like to copy (模仿) what they hear.They copy their parents，their friends and even the TV.This teaches them how to speak the language.Copying is also __23__ for students of a second language.When you listen to foreigners speak English，repeat __24__ they say.
Children don't practice grammar，but they can use the language to talk about things that __25__ them.They don't complain __26__ their vocabulary or poor grammar.They can find ways to express themselves，and they do it __27__．
Students who are learning English should also pay their attention to __28__．Look for chances to talk with people in English.If you can't find a __29__ to talk to，you may talk with other students who know English instead.__30__ an English discussion group and talk about music，movies __31__ whatever interests you.Don't worry about __32__．The objective (目标) is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably.Remember that you communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.
( B )23.A.terrible B．good
C．bad D．unimportant
( C )24.A.when B．where C．what D．which
( A )25.A.interest B．surprise C．bore D．excite
( A )26.A.about B．on C．in D．for
( C )27.A.carefully B．differently
C．successfully D．politely
( B )28.A.grammar B．communication
C．vocabulary D．sentence
( D )29.A.book B．topic C．chance D．foreigner
( D )30.A.Send B．Build C．Use D．Start
( C )31.A.so B．but C．or D．although
( A )32.A.making mistakes B．having exams
C．wasting time D．having lessons
四、阅读理解。(2016，聊城)
Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales (童话故事)．If you want to explore it，you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself.Copenhagen was the first city to have a street for walkers only.The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.
Walking along the river banks，you'll see the Amalienborg Palace first.The king's family is living there.
Churches and castles show us the original(最初的) city.Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445.But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed (摧毁) the old wooden buildings.Much of what we see today dates back to (追溯到) the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Keep going，and you'll see the Christiansborg Palace.The town of Copenhagen began there.The you'll see Nyhavn (尼哈芬)，a waterway，which was dug in 1673.When you see it，you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home.Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place.You'll usually see some rich people walk along here.
If you walk there，you can enjoy the old trees，the colorful lights and the beautiful gardens.You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.
33．The underlined (画线的) word “explore”in Paragraph 1 probably means“__A__” in Chinese.
A．探索 B．进入 C．找到 D．离开
34．Which of the following European capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution？__D__
A．London. B．Rome.
C．Paris. D．Copenhagen.
35．We can NOT see __C__ in Copenhagen today.
A．Churches and castles
B．the Amalienborg Palace
C．the old wooden buildings
D．the Christiansborg Palace
36．Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn？__A__
A．Andersen made it his home.
B．It has a history of 383 years.
C．Rich people seldom walk along it.
D．It's a fictitious (虚构的) place in a fairy tale.
37．What does the passage mainly talk about？__B__
A．Preventing fires. B．Visiting Copenhagen.
C．Writing fairy tales. D．Digging a waterway.
五、书面表达。(2016，河北)
关于“说英语”问题，李华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的观点。请你仔细阅读下图中的对话内容，从中选择一个角色，按照所给要求写一篇短文。
要求：1.用“Li Hua”或“Miss Wang”补全短文首句；
2．写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由；
3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
4．词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：shy；make a mistake；believe in
One possible version：
I am Miss_Wang.Your_English_is_poor_because_you_don't_speak_English.English，like_any_other_language，is_a_tool_of_communication—the_more_you_speak_it，the_better_your_English_will_become.So_you_should_try_to_speak_every_day，as_much_as_possible.And_don't_be_shy_or_afraid_of_making_a_mistake.Your_teacher_and_classmates_are_always_ready_to_help_you.The_most_important_is_that_you_must_believe_in_yourself_and_never_give_up！Always_remember：practice_makes_perfect!
考点跟踪突破7 八年级(上)Modules 3～4
一、单项选择。
1．After practicing speaking English for several months，I can speak much __B__ now.(2016，贵港)
A．well B．better C．best D．good
2．Although we are twins，I'm __B__ than my brother.(2016，贺州)
A．outgoing B．more outgoing
C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing
3．—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
—Yeah，she works hard and practices __C__ it both in and out of class.(2016，长沙)
A．spoke B．to spoke C．speaking
4．We must get up early __A__ we can catch the first bus to school.(2016，丹东)
A．so that B．such that
C．in order to D．in order
5．The earlier kids learn to be independent，the __C__ it is for their future.(2016，孝感)
A．good B．well C．better D．best
6．—How much does the TV __A__？(2016，兰州)
—Not too much.It's just a second-handed one.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay for
7．As we know，the Yangtze River is one of __D__ rivers in the world.(2016，泸州)
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
8．—I'm sorry，dad.I lost that wallet you gave me.
—__D__．(2016，白银)
A．The same to you B．It's my pleasure
C．Nice to see you D．Well，never mind
9．—Alice，would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity！I am free every day __B__ today.(2016，兰州)
A．for B．except C．besides D．among
10．— It's a wise __A__ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
— Thank you very much.
A. choice B. support C. mixture D．honour
11．Doing exercise__C__ good for your health.(2017，百色预测)
A．be B．am C．is D．are
12．—__C__？(2017，南宁预测)
—I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.
A．How are you
B．What can I do for you
C．What's the matter with you
D．How do you like it
二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
13．The supermarket is so crowded(拥挤) that I want to leave at once.
14．It's a pity (遗憾的事) that you can't come to the party.
15．More traffic accidents (事故) happen every year because of driving carelessly.
16．Going to Hainan Island for the vacation will be a good choice (选择)．
17．It is raining now.However (然而)，we must get to school on time.
18．The film was so boring that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening.
19．We need to do some exercise to warm up before training.
20．Don't be careless，or you'll make some mistakes.
21．I argued with him although I didn't want to hurt his feelings.
22．He can win the game because nobody can beat him.
三、完形填空。
A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field.A football game is going on right now __23__ Class 3 and Class 4.We don't know which team will __24__．Look at those people over there！Some students of Class 1 are practising the __25__ jump.One of them is the best high jumper in the school.He practises hard every day.Many people think he will __26__ the school record (纪录) in the sports meet next spring.Not far away from them，some girls are preparing for a race.They __27__ have a 600-metre race in ten minutes.Now on the corner of the field，you can see another group (群) of students.Their teacher is telling them __28__ to throw discus (铁饼)．
In schools，__29__ students love sports now.Sports help people to keep __30__．They also help people to live happily.And __31__ doing sports on the sports field，many people will __32__ good friends，too.Do you think so?
( B )23.A.in B．between C．from D．of
( A )24.A.win B．winning C．fall D．falling
( C )25.A.long B．far C．high D．tall
( A )26.A.break B．turn C．leave D．name
( D )27.A.were B．going to
C．were going to D．will
( B )28.A.what B．how C．which D．that
( D )29.A.much and much B．most and most
C．many and many D．more and more
( C )30.A.health B．tired C．healthy D．happy
( C )31.A.in B．before C．after D．over
( A )32.A.become B．change C．get D．bring
四、阅读理解。(2016，钦州)
“Traveling by tube trains”
People may travel to another city in tubes (管道) in just minutes.In the near future，this might not only happen in movies，but also in real life.The first open air test of the tube train took place on May 11，2016.It happened in the Nevada desert (沙漠)，US.Elon Musk had the idea of developing the tube train.He is the founder of the US space company SpaceX.He calls the tube train the Hyperloop.
The Hyperloop will be even faster than planes.It will go about 1，200 kilometres per hour.Planes usually fly 800 to 1，000 kilometres per hour.The company is still working on the tube train.They want people to travel using the Hyperloop by 2021.
Asia's largest underground railway station
Asia's largest underground high-speed (高速) railway station has been completed in Shenzhen.“It is expected to put into operation by the end of this year，” announced (宣布) the Guangzhou Railway Group on November 15，2015.
The Futian Railway Station is the Hong Kong-Shenzhen-Guangzhou high-speed railway link (连接)，and it will take 33 minutes from Guangzhou to Shenzhen.After the section connecting Futian to Hong Kong is completed，it will only take 45 minutes to go from Shenzhen to West Kowloon in Hong Kong.
Covering an area of 147，000 square metres，the underground station is as large as 21 football fields.It is also the world's second largest underground railway station，only after the Grand Central Station in New York City，the United States.
33.The first open air test of the tube train took place __A__．
A．in the Nevada desert，US
B．in Guangzhou
C．in New York City，US
D．in Hong Kong
34．The Hyperloop will be at a speed of about __C__ kilometres per hour.
A．800 B．1，000 C．1，200 D．147，000
35．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the first passage？__B__
A．The Hyperloop is the name of the tube train.
B．The company has finished working on the tube train.
C．The US space company SpaceX is founded by Elon Musk.
D．People will probably travel using the Hyperloop by 2021.
36．What has been completed in Shenzhen according to the passages？__D__
A．The Grand Central Station.
B．The world's first tube train.
C．The world's largest underground railway station.
D．Asia's largest underground high-speed railway station.
37．In the near future，it will take us __C__ minutes to go from Shenzhen to West Kowloon in Hong Kong.
A．21 B．33 C．45 D．78
五、书面表达。(2016，恩施)
现在的人们热爱徒步(hiking)活动，背上背包，就开始一段旅程，请根据下列要点介绍徒步的好处。
提示：1.强身健体，对身体有益。
2．广交朋友，相互学习。
3．亲近自然，增强环保意识。
4．放松心情，快乐生活。
要求：1.文中必须包含提示中的所有要点。
2．不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
3．必须使用第一人称写作。
4．条理清晰，书写规范，词数不少于80词。
5．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
One possible version：
Nowadays, we people love hiking very much. Hiking_is_an_exciting_travel_for_people._It_can_make_people_strong_and_healthy._It_is_good_for_our_bodies._By_going_hiking,_people_can_meet_new_friends_and_learn_more_from_each_other._People_can_also_get_close_to_the_nature_and_realise_the_importance_of_protecting_the_environment._What'_more,_it_can_make_people_relax_and_live_a_happier_life._As_we_know,_going_hiking_doesn't_spend_you_much_time_or_money._It's_really_a_good_way_to_keep_fit._Why_not_go_hiking_with_your_friends_at_weekends?
考点跟踪突破8 八年级(上)Modules 5～6
一、单项选择。
1．My brother is a humorous young man.He often tells jokes to make us __B__．(2016，桂林)
A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh
2．The little girl can't look after herself because she is only three years old.The underlined part “look after” means __D__．(2016，梧州)
A．look for B．take pride in
C．look at D．take care of
3．I wanted to see the Beijing Opera，so Lingling offered __C__ me to watch an opera.(2016，天津)
A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking
4．Peter's uncle __A__ moved to Canada，He miss him so much.(2016，邵阳)
A．has B．have C．are
5．You'll have a great time __B__ you go to the party.(2016，常德)
A．so B．if C．although
6．Pandas are much-loved around the world.Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're __B__ now.So we must save them.(2016，山西)
A．in order B．in danger C．in need
7．We need to do some research to __A__ the answer.(2016，河北)
A．find out B．look out C．hand out D．take out
8．As the story __C__，the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.(2016，无锡)
A．ends B．begins C．develops D．happens
9．Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous __C__ in American ________.(2016，巴中)
A．symbol；culture B．symbol；cultures
C．symbols；culture
10．This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city __C__ trees.(2016，资阳)
A．plant B．planted C．to plant D．planting
11．—What smells terrible?
—Sorry，I'll __B__ my shoes and wash them at once.
A．put away B．take away
C．move away D．get away
12．The company wants to __B__ a school for the poor children.(2017，桂林预测)
A．put off B．set up C．call in D．look after
二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
13．The zoo keeper had to do a lot of research (研究) on how to look after giant pandas.
14．We should protect (保护) the environment.
15．I've got several novels (小说) written by Mo Yan.
16．I am afraid of snakes (蛇)．
17．Wild (野生的) animals are our friends.
18．We want to raise money for the poor children.
19．My parents don't allow me to play computer games on school days.
20．What words can you use to describe surfing?
21．Each of us is a member of society．
22．Audrey is one of my favourite actresses．
三、完形填空。
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film.It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.
One night __23__ Christmas，the McAlister family meet at their home.They're planning to __24__ to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready.8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers，sisters and his cousins.When he goes to bed，he is so mad that he wishes all his family would __25__．In the morning，everyone wakes up very __26__．They are all in a hurry to get to the airport，so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
Although Kevin is alone，he is very happy at first.His terrible family has gone—his __27__ has come true.He watches TV，eats lots of fast food and plays games.He has a good time.But later on，he goes out and hears two __28__ men called Harry and Marv planning to steal his house.He goes home and plans some very funny ways to __29__ them.Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them.Finally，the __30__ come and the men are taken away.
The house is now a mess，__31__ Kevin tidies it up and wait for his parents.They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is __32__．
( A )23.A.before B．after C．on D．from
( C )24.A.ride B．drive C．fly D．walk
( D )25.A.run in B．come out C．fall down D．go away
( B )26.A.early B．late C．quickly D．easily
( A )27.A.wish B．plan C．promise D．older
( C )28.A.brave B．nice C．bad D．honest
( B )29.A.kill B．catch C．please D．replace
( A )30.A.police B．family C．army D．class
( C )31.A.or B．but C．so D．as
( D )32.A.active B．quiet C．free D．safe
四、阅读理解。(2016，黄冈)
Last week，Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”．People turned off the lights in the city's tallest buildings，so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes.Every year in autumn，some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south，and come back the next spring.
Lights mean danger to birds.Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky.Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars.This means they cannot find the right way to go home.
This month，about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter.Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons.Many birds cannot live in the cold，so they fly to warmer places.But there are other reasons，too.Birds need to look for food in the south.Another reason is that they want to have baby birds.Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year，so they fly back there.
There are about 9，000 kinds of birds in the world，and about 600 kinds of birds migrate．Some birds can fly a very long way.Sometimes they fly to other countries.We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds.
33．Why did people in Chicago turn off their lights last week？__D__
A．Because people wanted to save money.
B．Because people liked the dark night.
C．Because people were afraid that birds would make much noise.
D．Because people were afraid that birds would lose their way.
34．What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese？__A__
A．迁徙 B．定居 C．冬眠 D．重生
35．Today we have fewer birds because __C__．
A．lots of birds are often ill
B．people kill lots of birds
C．there are fewer places for birds
D．other animals eat them
36．Which of the following statements is NOT true？__A__
A．All birds fly to warmer places every year.
B．Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn.
C．Some birds can fly a long way to other countries.
D．About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world.
五、书面表达。
当今许多野生动物的生存环境遭到人类的破坏，它们濒临灭绝，所以我们更应该采取措施来保护野生动物。请根据以下提示以“We Should Protect Wild Animals”为题，写一篇英语短文，70词左右。
提示：1.野生动物濒危的原因；
2．人与动物和谐相处的重要性；
3．我们应该采取怎样的措施；
One possible version：
We Should Protect Wild Animals
Many animals are in danger in the world today，such as tigers, pandas and so on.When people cut down trees，tigers have no place to live or hunt for food.Some people kill tigers for their fur.Also，there are fewer and fewer places for pandas to live.
We are not alone in the world.We could not live without plants and animals around us.So it's very important to protect them.And we must stop people from killing animals.If each of us can love animals，the world will be more beautiful.
考点跟踪突破9 八年级(上)Modules 7～8
一、单项选择。
1．Hurry up，__C__ we will be late for the meeting.(2016，北海)
A．so B．and C．or D．if
2．—What were you doing at 5：30 yesterday afternoon?
—I __C__ with Sam.(2016，钦州)
A．walk B．walks
C．was walking D．walked
3．The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and __C__ is in Class Two.(2016，株洲)
A．another B．other C．the other
4．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes.The bus started to move __C__ I got on it.(2016，襄阳)
A．though B．before
C．as soon as D．as if
5．You're supposed to __A__ your shoes before you enter the room.(2016，南充)
A．take off B．put off
C．get off D．turn off
6．They were playing soccer on the playground __C__ the storm came.(2016，内江)
A．as soon as B．as long as
C．when D．while
7．I didn't do very well in this exam.Unluckily，he did it __A__．(2016，江西)
A．worse B．badly C．better D．worst
8．The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams __A__ teachers.Students must be more honest.(2016，滨州)
A．without B．against C．through D．by
9．You'd better not ride __A__ with your friends in the street.It's dangerous.(2016，天津)
A．side by side B．as a result
C．as well as D．by the way
10．—What happened to Marc?
—He fell __C__ the bike ________ a snowy morning.
A．off；in B．down；at C．off；on
11．Sally took a photo of her friends while they __D__ computer games.(2017，桂林预测)
A．play B．are playing
C．have played D．were playing
12．You have just read the newspaper.Did you find__B__in it?
A．interesting anything B．anything interesting
C．interesting something
二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
13．My pet cat hid(躲藏) himself under the bed，so I failed to find him.
14．I waited for Jim for a long time，but he didn't appear (出现)．
15．—Have you ever been here once or twice (两次)?
—Only once.
16．There is some paper on the ground (地上) of the classroom.
17．I often put a pen in my pocket (口袋)．
18．We were walking in the street，and suddenly it began to rain.
19．We must follow the teacher's instructions when we are in the lab.
20．After hearing the bad news，his face turned pale at once.
21．The farmers are working hard in the field．
22．You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.
三、完形填空。(2016，深圳)
When I was ten，my mother worked all day，so I had to take care of my younger brother.At that time，my little brother was about four years old and he __23__ mum all the time.
One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum.He was so young and really needed mum.So I dressed him，put on his __24__，carried him on my back and walked out.Soon he fell asleep.About half an hour later，I found that he lost a shoe while he was __25__．I took him off my back and put him __26__．I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoes.I had to __27__ to find it，so I told my brother to wait right there.A man heard it and stopped me just __28__ I walked off.He asked me，“You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？” I didn't know __29__ to answer that question.He continued，“It's OK if you can't find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your __30__．” Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have received the __31__ from many strangers.I feel sorry that I can't find them and say “__32__”．I do not even remember what their faces looked like，but they taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
( B )23.A.loved B．missed C．called
( C )24.A.clothes B．coat C．shoes
( A )25.A.sleeping B．running C．walking
( A )26.A.down B．up C．on
( C )27.A.get up B．go out C．go back
( B )28.A.after B．before C．until
( A )29.A.how B．what C．when
( C )30.A.dad B．mum C．brother
( B )31.A.happiness B．kindness C．sadness
( A )32.A.Thank you B．Never mind
C．You're welcome
四、阅读理解。(2016，龙东)
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
33．The charts above are about __A__．
A．traffic accidents B．safety
C．health
34．Which is not the factor from drivers？__C__
A．Drunk driving B．Speeding
C．Road environment
35．How many factors cause traffic accidents？__C__
A．7 B．4 C．3
36．What does the word “vehicle” mean in Chinese？__B__
A．安全带 B．机动车辆
C．行人
37．From the charts we know that __C__．
A．road environment is the main factor of traffic accidents
B．tired driving is the most factor from drivers
C．a quarter of the drivers don't use seat belts
五、书面表达。
仔细观察下列四幅图画，展开合理想象，写一篇短文。
提示词：thief小偷
要求：1.话题作文或图示作文任选其一。
2．词数在80～100词之间。
3．要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
One possible version：
An_unusual_day
Tom and Tim are good friends.One day，they went to a supermarket for shopping.Suddenly they found a man stealing things in the supermarket.After that，the thief left the supermarket.They followed him.The thief went to a bus stop and read newspapers there.The two boys called the police at once.A few minutes later，a policewoman came and they told her the whole thing.Then they caught the thief together.The policewoman said，“You are good boys！” Tom and Tim were very happy.
It was an unusual day for them.
