2017届牛津译林版英语高考一轮训练题：2 unit1 tales of the unexplained

Module
2　Unit
1　Tales
of
the
unexplained
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.And
with
this
as
the
primary
object,
ideas
of
freedom
and
self-reliance
and
responsibility
were
neglected
to
the
point
of　　　(disappear).
2.People
must
be
sensitive
to
this　　　(possible)when
they
make
volunteer
activities
a
must.
3.The
president
of
the
National
Union
of
Students(NUS),
argued
that
the
increase
is　　　(evidence)of
student
hardship.
4.Scientists
are
convinced　　　
the
positive
effect
of
laughter　　　
physical
and
mental
health.
5.It　　　(occur)to
me
that
I
had
paid
a
visit
to
my
friend
Jane.
6.From
the　　　(puzzle)expression
on
the
manager’s
face,
I
knew
he
was　　　(puzzle)about
the
plan
I
worked
out,
so
I
had
to
make
some
changes.
7.It
is
the
first
time
he　　　(come)here
and
now
it
is
high
time
that
he
should
be
shown
around.
8.　　　unemployment
and
crime
are
high,it
can
be
assumed
that
the
latter
is
due
to
the
former.
9.Robert
is
said　　　(marry)one
of
my
classmates
the
other
day,but
I
don’t
know
who
she
is.
10.Many
children
believe
in
the
existence
of
Santa
Claus
even　　　they
have
never
seen
him.
11.　　　all
her
strength
she
pulled
back
the
curtain
of
half
an
inch
thick
and
saw
a
spaceship
flying
outside.
12.Different
from
girls,
boys
are
likely
to
be　　　(caution)about
sharing
their
feelings
with
their
close
friends.
13.—Why
is
Justin
very
sad
—He
is
said　　　(cheat)by
a
stranger
in
the
street
this
afternoon.

14.It　　　(report)that
Tokyo
will
be
the
host
city
for
the
2020
Summer
Olympic
Games.

15.News
got
around
quickly　　　a
gunman
went
on
a
shooting
rampage
at
a
movie
theater
in
Aurora,
Colorado.

Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2015安徽六校高三第一次联考,A)
Maybe
you
don’t
think
animals
have
certain
mental
powers
which
human
beings
do
not
have.But
the
truth
is
that
some
of
them
have
instincts,and
besides
this,I
am
sure
they
can
feel
certain
things
we
humans
cannot.A
personal
experience
showed
me
this.
Some
years
ago,I
had
a
dog
named
Howard.From
the
time
when
he
was
a
puppy,he
was
timid,so
we
named
him
Howard,sounding
like
“coward”!
He
was
especially
afraid
of
thunderstorms.At
the
first
flash
of
lightning
or
crash
of
thunder,he
would
run
whining
into
his
house
and
hide
under
a
table.
I
often
went
for
a
walk
with
Howard.Once,as
we
were
walking
along
a
road,it
began
to
rain.I
quickly
ran
to
a
bus
stop
for
shelter.The
bus
stop
had
a
roof
supported
by
metal
poles.Soon
after
I
had
got
there,Howard
caught
my
trousers
in
his
teeth
and
tried
to
pull
me
away.At
first
I
was
puzzled
and
a
little
angry
at
his
behavior.But
I
decided
to
humor
him
and
walked
away
from
the
shelter
into
the
rain
and
started
to
go
home.
When
I
was
about
two
hundred
metres
from
the
shelter,there
came
a
flash
of
lightning
and
soon
after,there
was
thunder
which
nearly
deafened
me.Howard
stopped
walking
and
began
whining.Thinking
he
was
afraid,I
bent
to
pick
him
up.As
I
straightened
up,I
glanced
at
the
bus
shelter
we
had
just
left.I
was
shocked
to
see
that
two
of
the
poles
were
bent
and
the
roof
was
lying
on
the
ground,broken.The
shelter
had
been
struck
by
the
bolt
of
lightning!
1.The
author
named
his
dog
Howard
mainly
because
of　　　.
A.his
timid
characteristic
B.one
of
the
author’s
friends
Howard
C.his
loud
sound
D.his
strange
behavior
2.The
reason
why
the
author
was
puzzled
and
angry
with
the
dog
was
that　　　.
A.Howard
had
strange
behavior
B.Howard
should
be
afraid
of
the
metal
poles
C.Howard
should
know
the
approaching
of
the
terrible
lightning
D.Howard
bit
his
trousers
in
his
teeth
3.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A.Dogs
are
cleverer
and
better
than
men.
B.Dogs
are
usually
afraid
of
thunderstorms.
C.Some
animals
can
feel
certain
things
humans
cannot.
D.Dogs
are
naturally
born
heroes.
4.What
can
be
inferred
about
the
bus
shelter
from
the
passage
A.It
was
about
200
meters
from
the
author’s
home.
B.It
was
destroyed
on
a
rainy
day.
C.Its
roof
was
supported
by
wood
poles.
D.It
could
produce
blinding
flash
of
lightning.
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　Driving
to
a
store
after
a
busy
day
at
work,I
saw
a
man
standing
near
the
store
holding
a
sign
that
said,“Will
work
for
food.”
I
knew
at
that
moment
that
I
was
going
into
the
store
to　1　him
something
to
eat.
As
I　2　my
car
towards
the
parking
place,I
saw
in
my
car
mirror
a
lady
come
out
from
a
hairdresser’s
and　3　the
man.I
thought
she
must
be
going
to
give
him
some　4　or
something
to
help
him
out.In
the
store
I
was　5　to
get
the
things
I
needed
and
also
the
chicken
dinner
and
a
soda
that
I
wanted
to
give
the
man
outside.I
hurried
out
to
my
car
and　6　that
I
was
going
to
be
able
to
hopefully
help
this
man.
When
I
drove
out
of
the
parking
place,I
couldn’t
see
the　7　.As
I
turned
the
corner
I
saw
the
man
sitting
in
a　8　area
away
from
the
hairdresser’s
and
still　9　up
the
sign.I
immediately　10　over
and
gave
the
man
the
dinner
and
soda
and
said,“　11　this
will
get
you
through
today.”
He
looked
at
me
and
said,“Thank
you
so
much!”
As
I
got
back
into
my
car,I
looked
in
the　12　and
saw
the
man
swallowing
the
dinner
like
he
hadn’t
eaten
for
days.I
was
so　13　that
I
was
able
to
help
him
and
at
the
same
time
I
was
so
sad
that
the
woman
from
the
hairdresser’s,　14　,had
asked
the
man
to　15　from
her
shop.It’s
sad
to
say
that　16　I
live
in
a
small
city
where
homelessness
is
not
as　17　as
in
larger
cities,people
are
uncomfortable
with
these
people
in　18　.All
they
need
to
do
is
to
lend
a
helping
hand　19　and
it
could
make
a
huge　20　in
their
lives. 　　　　
　　　　　　
　　　　　　
1.A.cook
B.buy
C.pay
D.serve
2.A.turned
B.got
C.called
D.pointed
3.A.interview
B.comfort
C.blame
D.approach
4.A.example
B.space
C.money
D.comfort
5.A.preparing
B.hurrying
C.hesitating
D.planning
6.A.explained
B.wondered
C.agreed
D.felt
7.A.man
B.food
C.lady
D.sign
8.A.different
B.strange
C.famous
D.comfortable
9.A.making
B.holding
C.taking
D.building
10.A.turned
B.thought
C.pulled
D.looked
11.A.Hopefully
B.Finally
C.Luckily
D.Naturally
12.A.store
B.mirror
C.square
D.crowd
13.A.popular
B.anxious
C.pleased
D.patient
14.A.immediately
B.obviously
C.carefully
D.nervously
15.A.stop
B.suffer
C.move
D.change
16.A.whether
B.because
C.though
D.unless
17.A.poor
B.visible
C.selfish
D.happy
18.A.danger
B.action
C.need
D.moment
19.A.at
times
B.at
the
time
C.at
one
time
D.at
a
time
20.A.difference
B.mistake
C.decision
D.living
Ⅳ.语法填空
　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
worked
for
a
large
company
and
one
day
as
part
of
a
team
building
exercise,each
leader
described
who
their
hero
was
and
why.As
we
went
around
the
room,we
heard
about
　1　(lead)of
great
powers,CEOs,billionaires,politicians,and
movie
stars.When
they
came
to
gain
　2　
feedback,at
first
I
was
a
little
　3　(embarrass).You
see,my
hero
is
　4　
80-year-old
shoeshine
man!You
ask
why.One
day
while
he
　5　(shine)my
shoes,I
asked
him
some
questions
about
his
life.I
discovered
that
this
person
had
put
every
single
one
of
his
children
through
college
on
his
shoeshine
wage
and
decided
to
give
them
a
　6　(good)life
than
he
had.
I
was
totally
blown
away
that
this
person　7　(devote)his
entire
existence
to
his
children
and
was
still
shining
shoes
after
50
years
of
doing
so.Mr.
Johnson
had
such
a
happy
and
wonderful
spirit
inside
him
　8　
he
touched
every
single
client.Be
sure
to
wish
I
　9　
track
down
this
amazing
person
to
tell
him
he
is
my
hero.By
now
he
would
　10　(like)be
95
years
old
or
more.What
an
inspiring
person
he
is
and
has
been!
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.disappearing　句意:以此为主要目标,自由、自立和责任感的理念被忽视到要消失的程度。
2.possibility　句意:当人们将志愿活动当成必需的事情时,一定对这种可能性敏感。
3.evidence　句意:全国学生会主席认为这种增长是学生艰苦状况的佐证。
4.of;on　句意:科学家们确信笑对身心健康有积极作用。本题考查介词的用法。be
convinced
of意为“确信”。
5.occurred　句意:我突然想起已拜访过朋友Jane了。考查句型It
occurred
to
sb
that...。动作occur发生在pay
a
visit之后,故用一般过去时。
6.puzzled;puzzled　句意:从经理脸上困惑的表情,我明白他对我制订的计划感到很困惑,所以我不得不做一些修改。
7.has
come　句意:这是他第一次来这里,现在是时候带他到处看看了。考查时态。
8.Where　句意:在失业率和犯罪率高的地方,可以认为后者是由前者引起的。
9.to
have
married　句意:据说罗伯特几天前娶了我的一个同学,但是我不知道她是谁。
10.if　句意:许多孩子都相信圣诞老人的存在,即使他们从来没有见过。
11.With　句意:她用尽力气拉开半英寸厚的窗帘,看见了一艘宇宙飞船在外面飞。
12.cautious　句意:不同于女孩的是,男孩可能会慎重地向亲密的朋友诉说他们的感情。本题考查caution的形容词形式。
13.to
have
been
cheated　句意:——为什么贾斯廷很难过 ——据说今天下午他在街上被一个陌生人骗了。本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境“他被陌生人骗了”,可知be
cheated的动作发生在is
said之前,故用不定式的完成被动式。
14.has
been
reported　句意:据报道东京将是2020年夏季奥运会的主办城市。本题考查时态和语态。因为这件事情是被报道,所以用被动语态。
15.that　句意:消息很快传开了,一名持枪歹徒在科罗拉多州奥罗拉的一家电影院里实施枪击。本题考查同位语从句。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者的狗Howard对将要发生的事很有预感,在一次打雷闪电中让作者平安无事的故事。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的he
was
timid,so
we
named
him
Howard,sounding
like
“coward”可知作者给他的狗起名叫Howard是因为他的狗很胆小,故选A。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中At
first
I
was
puzzled
and
a
little
angry
at
his
behavior可知作者对Howard的奇怪的举动感到很生气,故选A。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中I
am
sure
they
can
feel
certain
things
we
humans
cannot可知C项正确。
4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的I
was
shocked
to
see
that
two
of
the
poles
were
bent
and
the
roof
was
lying
on
the
ground,broken.可知选B项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。反映了城市中的无家可归者应该得到社会和人们的帮助。
1.B　由上下文可知,作者决定去商店给那个人买吃的。A:做饭;B:买;C:付钱;D:服务。如选C项,意为:为了买些吃的付给对方一些钱。由此可推断对方成了卖东西的人,不符合本题题意,故排除C项。
2.A　句意:当我把车开进停车场时,我从后视镜中看见一位女士走出理发店,向那个人走去。A:(把车)开到某处停下;B:收到;C:打电话;D:指向。
3.D　A:面试,采访;B:安慰,使缓和;C:责备;D:接近,靠近。从下句可知作者原以为那个女士会帮助他,故排除A、B、C三项。
4.C　作者原以为那位女士会给他一些钱或一些吃的东西。从那位男士举的牌子“Will
work
for
food.”(愿意工作只为给口饭吃)可知举牌的人是一个乞丐,故女士应该给他钱或吃的。
5.B　由于想帮助那个乞丐,所以作者急忙在商店里买东西。A:准备;B:急忙;C:踌躇;D:计划。
6.D　(买完东西)我急忙走出商店并感到现在有望能帮助那个乞丐了。A:解释;B:想知道;C:同意;D:觉得。
7.A　句意:当我把车开出停车场,却找不到那个人了。the
man
指的是刚才在理发店门口举着牌子的那个乞丐。
8.A　句意:当我把车开到一个拐角处时,我看见那个人坐在离理发店很远的另外一个地方,手里还举着牌子。A:不同的;B:奇怪的,陌生的;C:著名的;D:舒服的。从下文可知,走出理发店的那位女士并不是去给他钱或食物的,而是去驱赶那个乞丐,不让他在她家理发店门口乞讨,故乞丐换了一个地方。
9.B　A:制造;B:举着;C:拿走;D:建造。
10.C　句意:我立即把车停到路边把为他买的吃的和苏打水给了他,并说……。turn
over翻身;think
over仔细考虑;pull
over靠边停车;look
over仔细检查。
11.A　希望这些吃的够你吃一天。
“Hopefully+句子”相当于:It
is
hoped
that...。B:最后;C:幸运的是;D:自然地。
12.B　句意:我走回车里,通过后视镜看到那个人狼吞虎咽地吃着食物,好像……。根据“As
I
got
back
into
my
car”可推知作者是通过后视镜看……。A:商店;B:镜子;C:广场;D:人群。
13.C　作者对能够帮助那个乞丐而感到高兴。A:受欢迎的;B:忧虑的;C:高兴的;D:耐心的。
14.B　从“at
the
same
time
I
was
so
sad”可推知作者明白走出那家理发店的女士很显然是去驱赶那个乞丐的。A:立即;B:显而易见地;C:仔细地;D:紧张地。
15.C　A:停止;B:受苦,患病;C:移动,走开;D:变化。
16.C　虽然我生活的这个小城市无家可归者并不像大城市那么普遍……。A:是否;B:因为;C:虽然;D:除非。
17.B　A:贫穷的;B:可见的,能注意到的;C:自私的;D:高兴的。
18.C　句意:……但是人们对于这些生活困难的人们却感到不舒服。in
danger处于危险之中;in
action在活动中,在运转;in
need需要帮助的,在贫困中的;没有in
moment这个结构。
19.A　句意:他们需要做的只是有时给他们一些帮助,并且这些帮助可以给别人的生活带来很大的影响。
20.A　make
a
difference有影响;make
a
mistake犯错误;make
a
decision作决定;make
a
living谋生。
Ⅳ.语法填空
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的偶像,以及这位普通的擦鞋老人是如何成为自己的偶像的故事。
1.leaders　考查名词复数。根据下文的“...CEOs,billionaires,politicians,and
movie
stars.”可知,此处应为名词的复数形式。
2.my　考查代词。根据下文的“...at
first
I
was
a
little...”可知,此处指的是“我的反馈意见”。故填my。
3.embarrassed　考查形容词。be
动词后接形容词作表语。embarrassed困窘的,不好意思的。
4.an　考查不定冠词。此处表泛指,且80-year-old读音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
5.was
shining　考查时态。分析语境可知,此处该用过去进行时态,表示过去正在进行的某一动作。
6.better　考查形容词比较级。根据下文的“...than
he
had”可知,此处用比较级better。
7.had
devoted　考查时态。根据语境可知此处表示过去的过去,故应用过去完成时。
8.that　考查引导词。分析句子可知,该句考查such...that...这个句型。
9.could　考查情态动词。分析句子可知,此处用could
表示“过去的能力”,符合语境。
10.likely　考查副词。likely意为“很可能”。句意:到现在为止,他很可能有95岁了或者更老。