2017届牛津译林版英语高考一轮训练题：3 unit1 the world of our senses
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| 更新时间 | 2016-12-27 15:51:59 | ||
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Module
3 Unit
1 The
world
of
our
senses
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. he
grows
older,
his
eyesight
fails.
2.Boys
have
a
better
sense
of
(direct)than
girls.
3.Asia
is
four
times large
as
Europe.
4.What unforgettable
experience
it
was
for
me!
5.About
our
appointment
for
tomorrow,
I
wonder we
can
change
it
from
six
to
ten.
6.The
truth
is he
paid
off
his
debts
by
working
hard
for
ten
years.
7.I
was
made (wait)four
hours
before
I
was
examined
by
a
doctor.
8.People
attach
great
importance being
famous.
9.His
glasses
were
nowhere (find).
10.She
accepted
the
offer
without (hesitate).
11.The
tourists
were
reduced 10%
this
summer
because
of
hot
weather.
12.(2015天津,2)The
quality
of
education
in
this
small
school
is
better
than in
some
larger
schools.
13.Jane’s
grandmother
had
wanted
to
write
a
children’s
book
for
many
years,but
one
thing
or
another
always
got
in
way.
14.When
you
are
done
with
the
book,just
give
it
to
Lucy
or
Helen
or .
15. more
she
thought
about
it, more
depressed
she
became.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.You
can
make
your
environment
work
for
you
instead
of
against
you.Here
are
some
ways
to
turn
your
home
into
part
of
your
diet
plan.
Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights.Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating,for
people
are
often
less
self-conscious(难为情)when
they’re
in
poorly
lit
places—and
so
more
likely
to
eat
lots
of
food.If
your
home
doesn’t
have
enough
window
light,get
more
lamps
and
flood
the
place
with
brightness.
Mind
the
colors.Research
suggests
warm
colors
fuel
our
appetites.In
one
study,people
who
ate
meals
in
a
blue
room
consumed
33
percent
less
than
those
in
a
yellow
or
red
room.Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing,while
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry.So
when
it’s
time
to
repaint,go
blue.
Don’t
forget
the
clock—or
the
radio.People
who
eat
slowly
tend
to
consume
about
70
fewer
calories(卡路里)per
meal
than
those
who
rush
through
their
meals.Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time,and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes.And
while
you’re
at
it,actually
sit
down
to
eat.If
you
need
some
help
slowing
down,turn
on
relaxing
music.It
makes
you
less
likely
to
rush
through
a
meal.
Downsize
the
dishes.Big
serving
bowls
and
plates
can
easily
make
us
fat.We
eat
about
22
percent
more
when
using
a
12-inch
plate
instead
of
a
10-inch
plate.When
we
choose
a
large
spoon
over
a
smaller
one,total
intake(摄入)jumps
by
14
percent.And
we’ll
pour
about
30
percent
more
liquid
into
a
short,wide
glass
than
a
tall,skinny
glass.
1.The
text
is
especially
helpful
for
those
who
care
about .
A.their
home
comforts
B.their
body
shape
C.house
buying
D.healthy
diets
2.A
home
environment
in
blue
can
help
people .
A.digest
food
better
B.reduce
food
intake
C.burn
more
calories
D.regain
their
appetites
3.What
are
people
advised
to
do
at
mealtimes
A.Eat
quickly.
B.Play
fast
music.
C.Use
smaller
spoons.
D.Turn
down
the
lights.
4.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A.Is
Your
House
Making
You
Fat
B.Ways
of
Serving
Dinner
C.Effects
of
Self-Consciousness
D.Is
Your
Home
Environment
Relaxing
Ⅲ.完形填空
My
kids
and
I
were
heading
into
the
supermarket
over
the
weekend.On
the
way,we
spotted
a
man
holding
a
piece
of
paper
that
said,“ 1 my
job.Family
to
Feed.”
At
this
store,a 2 like
this
is
not
normal.My
10-year-old
noticed
him
and
made
a 3 on
how
bad
it
must
be
to
have
to
stand 4 in
the
cold
wind.
In
the
store,I
asked
each
of
my
kids
to 5 something
they
thought
our“friend”there
would 6 .They
got
apples,a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice.Then
my
17-year-old
suggested
giving
him
a 7 .I
thought
about
it.We
were
8 on
cash
ourselves,but...well,sometimes 9 from
our
need
instead
of
our
abundance
is 10 what
we
need
to
do!All
the
kids 11 something
they
could
do
away
with
for
the
week.
When
we
handed
him
the
bag
of 12 ,he
lit
up
and
thanked
us
with 13 eyes.When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card,saying
he
could
use
it
for 14 his
family
might
need,he
burst
into
tears.
This
has
been
a
wonderful 15 for
our
family.For
days
the
kids
have
been
looking
for
others
we
can 16 !Things
would
have
played
out
so 17 if
I
had
simply
said,“No,we
really
don’t
have 18 to
give
more.”Stepping
out
not
only
helped
a
brother
in 19 ,it
also
gave
my
kids
the 20 taste
of
helping
others.It’ll
go
a
long
way
with
them.
1.A.Lost
B.Changed
C.Quit
D.Finished
2.A.condition
B.place
C.sight
D.show
3.A.suggestion
B.comment
C.decision
D.call
4.A.outside
B.proudly
C.by
D.angrily
5.A.draw
B.say
C.arrange
D.pick
6.A.order
B.supply
C.appreciate
D.discover
7.A.dollar
B.job
C.hot
meal
D.gift
card
8.A.easy
B.low
C.soft
D.loose
9.A.giving
B.saving
C.spending
D.begging
10.A.yet
B.even
C.still
D.just
11.A.declared
B.shared
C.ignored
D.expected
12.A.toys
B.medicine
C.food
D.clothes
13.A.sleepy
B.watery
C.curious
D.sharp
14.A.whoever
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
15.A.experience
B.example
C.message
D.adventure
16.A.rely
on
B.respect
C.learn
from
D.help
17.A.suddenly
B.vividly
C.differently
D.perfectly
18.A.time
B.power
C.patience
D.money
19.A.fear
B.love
C.need
D.memory
20.A.strong
B.sweet
C.strange
D.simple
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015河北百校联盟3月模拟)
Do
you
have
sleeping
problems
If
so,then
these
tips
may
help
you
fall
asleep
fast.
Set
aside
the
thought 1 you
have
to
fall
asleep.The
more
you
think 2 it,the
harder
you
will
fall
asleep.
The
foods
you
eat
also
play 3 important
part.Avoid
eating
or
drinking
things
like
chocolates,coffee,tea
and
energy
drinks.If
you
have
to,then
have
them
in
the
morning
and
never
in
the
afternoon, 4 (especial)before
going
to
bed.Don’t
eat
too
much
at
night.A
full
stomach
will
make
it
more
difficult
for
you 5 (fall)asleep
because
your
body
is
working
more
time
to
digest
the
food
you
ate.
Make
a 6 (fix)time
to
go
to
bed.For
example,by
9
o’clock
in
the
evening
you
should
already
be
in
bed.Do
this
even
if
you’re
not
sleepy
yet.Once 7 (follow)this
routine,you
will
gradually
see
that
you
feel
8 (sleep)when
it’s
9
o’clock.
Make
your
room
comfortable
for
sleeping.You
should
also
take
note
that
the
sleeping
environment
also
affects
your
sleep.It
must
be
in
the
room 9 it’s
not
noisy.Otherwise,you
will
find 10 difficult
to
fall
asleep
again
after
waking
up.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.As 句意:随着年龄的增长,他的视力逐渐衰退。as作为连词表示“随着”。
2.direction 句意:男孩的方向感比女孩好。本题考查词性转换。
3.as 句意:亚洲面积是欧洲的4倍大。本题考查倍数的表达法。倍数+as+形容词原级+as。
4.an 句意:对我来说这是多么难忘的一次经历啊!本题考查冠词。
5.whether 句意:关于明天的约会,我想知道我们是否能够将时间从六点改为十点。本题考查whether引导的宾语从句的用法。
6.that 句意:事实是他努力工作了十年才还清了债务。本题考查表语从句的用法。
7.to
wait 句意:我被迫等了4个小时才有一个医生给我做检查。本题考查非谓语动词。be
made
to
do
sth为固定结构。
8.to 句意:人们很重视成名。attach
importance
to
“重视”。
9.to
be
found 句意:他的眼镜到处都找不到。本题考查动词不定式的用法。find与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,所以用to
be
found。
10.hesitation 句意:她毫不犹豫地接受了提议。本题考查名词。介词后面应加名词。
11.by 句意:由于炎热的天气,今年夏天游客减少了10%。本题考查by表幅度的用法。
12.that 句意:这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。考查代词。根据语境可知设空处用来替代前面出现的the
quality
of
education,以避免重复。
13.the 句意:多年以来,简的外祖母本来想写一本儿童读物,但是这样或那样的事情总是阻碍她的计划。in
the
way妨碍。
14.whoever 句意:当你看完这本书后,把它交给露西或海伦,或者随便谁都行。whoever的意思是“不管是什么人,无论是谁”。
15.The;the 句意:这件事她越想越感到沮丧。本题考查比较级结构。the
more...the
more...“越……就越……”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境进行饮食调节的方法。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一句和第二句可知,本文的阅读对象主要是那些关心自己体形的人。故选B项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句话可知,研究发现人在蓝色房间里比在黄色或红色房间里吃饭时少摄入33%的食物。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四句话可知,我们使用大的汤匙时摄入食物的总量比使用小的汤匙时摄入食物的总量多14%。故选C。
4.A 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境与设施进行饮食调节的方法。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 周末我带着孩子们去超市,在门口遇到了一位需要帮助的人。于是我和孩子们向他伸出了援助之手,孩子们按照自己的想法给了这个人帮助。这件事会给孩子们带来长久的影响,陪伴他们走过长长的人生路。
1.A 纸上写着“失去了工作,有一家人要养活”。lose
one’s
job某人失去了工作,符合题意,故选A项。quit
one’s
job意为“某人辞职”,与语境不符。
2.C
在这家超市,这样的情景是不正常的。sight在此处指:景象,情景。
3.B 我10岁的孩子注意到了他,并对此发表了自己的评论(comment)。
4.A 不得不站在外面(outside)的寒风中一定是一件非常糟糕的事情。此处指这个人站在超市外面的寒风中乞讨,故选A项。
5.D 进入商店,我要孩子们每人挑选出一件东西。此处表达“从众多的商品中挑出一个”,要用pick。
6.C 让孩子们挑选出一件他们认为我们那位“朋友”会喜欢(appreciate)的东西。
7.D 根据后文的the
gift
card可知答案为D项。
8.B 我们自己的钱也快用完了。be
low
on
sth
某物快耗尽了。
9.A 根据情境可知我和孩子们是在给予别人东西。
10.D 从我们所需要的东西中,而不是从我们富有的东西中拿出些来给别人,这正是(just)我们需要做的。
11.A 所有的孩子都宣布了自己本周会停止使用的东西。declare宣布,声明;share分享;ignore忽略,忽视;expect期望。此处表示“宣布,声明”,故选A项。
12.C 根据上文提到的apples,a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice可知此处应该是我们递给他一袋子吃的东西,故选C项。
13.B 收到我们的食物后,这个人一下子高兴起来,眼含着泪水对我们表示了感谢。with
watery
eyes泪眼汪汪地。sleepy困乏的;curious好奇的;sharp锋利的,锐利的。
14.B 我告诉他可以用这张卡来为他家买可能需要的东西。空格处的引导词在该从句中作宾语,表示物且无范围限制,要用whatever引导。
15.A 这件事对我们一家来说是一次非常好的经历。experience在此处指“经历”,符合语境。
16.D 多少天以来孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助(help)的人。
17.C 如果那时我对他们说我们没有钱给别人,事情的发展就不一样了(differently)。
18.D 根据上文我们帮助那位“朋友”的经历,可知此处应该是表达“我们没有钱”,故选D项。
19.C 帮助了一位生活困难的兄弟。in
need生活困难的。
20.B 这件事让孩子们品尝到了帮助别人的甜美的滋味。sweet
taste美妙的滋味,符合语境。
Ⅳ.语法填空
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了几种有助于快速进入睡眠的方法。
1.that 考查同位语从句。设空处引导同位语从句,对thought进行解释说明,从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导。
2.of/about
考查动词短语。think
of/about意为“考虑”,符合语境。
3.an
考查冠词。play
an
important
part意为“起重要作用,扮演重要角色”。
4.especially 考查副词。由语境和句子结构可知应填副词especially。
5.to
fall 考查非谓语动词。make
it+difficult,easy,
etc.+for
sb+to
do
sth中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。
6.fixed 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰time,fixed意为“固定的,不变的”,符合语境。
7.following 考查现在分词。句意:一旦你开始这样做的话,就会逐渐发现自己在9点的时候就觉得困了。根据语境可知应用following。
8.sleepy 考查形容词。feel为系动词,后接形容词。sleepy困倦的。
9.where 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the
room,从句中缺少地点状语,故填关系副词where。
10.it 考查代词。find
it
difficult
to
do
sth中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。
3 Unit
1 The
world
of
our
senses
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. he
grows
older,
his
eyesight
fails.
2.Boys
have
a
better
sense
of
(direct)than
girls.
3.Asia
is
four
times large
as
Europe.
4.What unforgettable
experience
it
was
for
me!
5.About
our
appointment
for
tomorrow,
I
wonder we
can
change
it
from
six
to
ten.
6.The
truth
is he
paid
off
his
debts
by
working
hard
for
ten
years.
7.I
was
made (wait)four
hours
before
I
was
examined
by
a
doctor.
8.People
attach
great
importance being
famous.
9.His
glasses
were
nowhere (find).
10.She
accepted
the
offer
without (hesitate).
11.The
tourists
were
reduced 10%
this
summer
because
of
hot
weather.
12.(2015天津,2)The
quality
of
education
in
this
small
school
is
better
than in
some
larger
schools.
13.Jane’s
grandmother
had
wanted
to
write
a
children’s
book
for
many
years,but
one
thing
or
another
always
got
in
way.
14.When
you
are
done
with
the
book,just
give
it
to
Lucy
or
Helen
or .
15. more
she
thought
about
it, more
depressed
she
became.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.You
can
make
your
environment
work
for
you
instead
of
against
you.Here
are
some
ways
to
turn
your
home
into
part
of
your
diet
plan.
Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights.Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating,for
people
are
often
less
self-conscious(难为情)when
they’re
in
poorly
lit
places—and
so
more
likely
to
eat
lots
of
food.If
your
home
doesn’t
have
enough
window
light,get
more
lamps
and
flood
the
place
with
brightness.
Mind
the
colors.Research
suggests
warm
colors
fuel
our
appetites.In
one
study,people
who
ate
meals
in
a
blue
room
consumed
33
percent
less
than
those
in
a
yellow
or
red
room.Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing,while
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry.So
when
it’s
time
to
repaint,go
blue.
Don’t
forget
the
clock—or
the
radio.People
who
eat
slowly
tend
to
consume
about
70
fewer
calories(卡路里)per
meal
than
those
who
rush
through
their
meals.Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time,and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes.And
while
you’re
at
it,actually
sit
down
to
eat.If
you
need
some
help
slowing
down,turn
on
relaxing
music.It
makes
you
less
likely
to
rush
through
a
meal.
Downsize
the
dishes.Big
serving
bowls
and
plates
can
easily
make
us
fat.We
eat
about
22
percent
more
when
using
a
12-inch
plate
instead
of
a
10-inch
plate.When
we
choose
a
large
spoon
over
a
smaller
one,total
intake(摄入)jumps
by
14
percent.And
we’ll
pour
about
30
percent
more
liquid
into
a
short,wide
glass
than
a
tall,skinny
glass.
1.The
text
is
especially
helpful
for
those
who
care
about .
A.their
home
comforts
B.their
body
shape
C.house
buying
D.healthy
diets
2.A
home
environment
in
blue
can
help
people .
A.digest
food
better
B.reduce
food
intake
C.burn
more
calories
D.regain
their
appetites
3.What
are
people
advised
to
do
at
mealtimes
A.Eat
quickly.
B.Play
fast
music.
C.Use
smaller
spoons.
D.Turn
down
the
lights.
4.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A.Is
Your
House
Making
You
Fat
B.Ways
of
Serving
Dinner
C.Effects
of
Self-Consciousness
D.Is
Your
Home
Environment
Relaxing
Ⅲ.完形填空
My
kids
and
I
were
heading
into
the
supermarket
over
the
weekend.On
the
way,we
spotted
a
man
holding
a
piece
of
paper
that
said,“ 1 my
job.Family
to
Feed.”
At
this
store,a 2 like
this
is
not
normal.My
10-year-old
noticed
him
and
made
a 3 on
how
bad
it
must
be
to
have
to
stand 4 in
the
cold
wind.
In
the
store,I
asked
each
of
my
kids
to 5 something
they
thought
our“friend”there
would 6 .They
got
apples,a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice.Then
my
17-year-old
suggested
giving
him
a 7 .I
thought
about
it.We
were
8 on
cash
ourselves,but...well,sometimes 9 from
our
need
instead
of
our
abundance
is 10 what
we
need
to
do!All
the
kids 11 something
they
could
do
away
with
for
the
week.
When
we
handed
him
the
bag
of 12 ,he
lit
up
and
thanked
us
with 13 eyes.When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card,saying
he
could
use
it
for 14 his
family
might
need,he
burst
into
tears.
This
has
been
a
wonderful 15 for
our
family.For
days
the
kids
have
been
looking
for
others
we
can 16 !Things
would
have
played
out
so 17 if
I
had
simply
said,“No,we
really
don’t
have 18 to
give
more.”Stepping
out
not
only
helped
a
brother
in 19 ,it
also
gave
my
kids
the 20 taste
of
helping
others.It’ll
go
a
long
way
with
them.
1.A.Lost
B.Changed
C.Quit
D.Finished
2.A.condition
B.place
C.sight
D.show
3.A.suggestion
B.comment
C.decision
D.call
4.A.outside
B.proudly
C.by
D.angrily
5.A.draw
B.say
C.arrange
D.pick
6.A.order
B.supply
C.appreciate
D.discover
7.A.dollar
B.job
C.hot
meal
D.gift
card
8.A.easy
B.low
C.soft
D.loose
9.A.giving
B.saving
C.spending
D.begging
10.A.yet
B.even
C.still
D.just
11.A.declared
B.shared
C.ignored
D.expected
12.A.toys
B.medicine
C.food
D.clothes
13.A.sleepy
B.watery
C.curious
D.sharp
14.A.whoever
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
15.A.experience
B.example
C.message
D.adventure
16.A.rely
on
B.respect
C.learn
from
D.help
17.A.suddenly
B.vividly
C.differently
D.perfectly
18.A.time
B.power
C.patience
D.money
19.A.fear
B.love
C.need
D.memory
20.A.strong
B.sweet
C.strange
D.simple
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015河北百校联盟3月模拟)
Do
you
have
sleeping
problems
If
so,then
these
tips
may
help
you
fall
asleep
fast.
Set
aside
the
thought 1 you
have
to
fall
asleep.The
more
you
think 2 it,the
harder
you
will
fall
asleep.
The
foods
you
eat
also
play 3 important
part.Avoid
eating
or
drinking
things
like
chocolates,coffee,tea
and
energy
drinks.If
you
have
to,then
have
them
in
the
morning
and
never
in
the
afternoon, 4 (especial)before
going
to
bed.Don’t
eat
too
much
at
night.A
full
stomach
will
make
it
more
difficult
for
you 5 (fall)asleep
because
your
body
is
working
more
time
to
digest
the
food
you
ate.
Make
a 6 (fix)time
to
go
to
bed.For
example,by
9
o’clock
in
the
evening
you
should
already
be
in
bed.Do
this
even
if
you’re
not
sleepy
yet.Once 7 (follow)this
routine,you
will
gradually
see
that
you
feel
8 (sleep)when
it’s
9
o’clock.
Make
your
room
comfortable
for
sleeping.You
should
also
take
note
that
the
sleeping
environment
also
affects
your
sleep.It
must
be
in
the
room 9 it’s
not
noisy.Otherwise,you
will
find 10 difficult
to
fall
asleep
again
after
waking
up.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.As 句意:随着年龄的增长,他的视力逐渐衰退。as作为连词表示“随着”。
2.direction 句意:男孩的方向感比女孩好。本题考查词性转换。
3.as 句意:亚洲面积是欧洲的4倍大。本题考查倍数的表达法。倍数+as+形容词原级+as。
4.an 句意:对我来说这是多么难忘的一次经历啊!本题考查冠词。
5.whether 句意:关于明天的约会,我想知道我们是否能够将时间从六点改为十点。本题考查whether引导的宾语从句的用法。
6.that 句意:事实是他努力工作了十年才还清了债务。本题考查表语从句的用法。
7.to
wait 句意:我被迫等了4个小时才有一个医生给我做检查。本题考查非谓语动词。be
made
to
do
sth为固定结构。
8.to 句意:人们很重视成名。attach
importance
to
“重视”。
9.to
be
found 句意:他的眼镜到处都找不到。本题考查动词不定式的用法。find与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,所以用to
be
found。
10.hesitation 句意:她毫不犹豫地接受了提议。本题考查名词。介词后面应加名词。
11.by 句意:由于炎热的天气,今年夏天游客减少了10%。本题考查by表幅度的用法。
12.that 句意:这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。考查代词。根据语境可知设空处用来替代前面出现的the
quality
of
education,以避免重复。
13.the 句意:多年以来,简的外祖母本来想写一本儿童读物,但是这样或那样的事情总是阻碍她的计划。in
the
way妨碍。
14.whoever 句意:当你看完这本书后,把它交给露西或海伦,或者随便谁都行。whoever的意思是“不管是什么人,无论是谁”。
15.The;the 句意:这件事她越想越感到沮丧。本题考查比较级结构。the
more...the
more...“越……就越……”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境进行饮食调节的方法。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一句和第二句可知,本文的阅读对象主要是那些关心自己体形的人。故选B项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句话可知,研究发现人在蓝色房间里比在黄色或红色房间里吃饭时少摄入33%的食物。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四句话可知,我们使用大的汤匙时摄入食物的总量比使用小的汤匙时摄入食物的总量多14%。故选C。
4.A 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境与设施进行饮食调节的方法。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 周末我带着孩子们去超市,在门口遇到了一位需要帮助的人。于是我和孩子们向他伸出了援助之手,孩子们按照自己的想法给了这个人帮助。这件事会给孩子们带来长久的影响,陪伴他们走过长长的人生路。
1.A 纸上写着“失去了工作,有一家人要养活”。lose
one’s
job某人失去了工作,符合题意,故选A项。quit
one’s
job意为“某人辞职”,与语境不符。
2.C
在这家超市,这样的情景是不正常的。sight在此处指:景象,情景。
3.B 我10岁的孩子注意到了他,并对此发表了自己的评论(comment)。
4.A 不得不站在外面(outside)的寒风中一定是一件非常糟糕的事情。此处指这个人站在超市外面的寒风中乞讨,故选A项。
5.D 进入商店,我要孩子们每人挑选出一件东西。此处表达“从众多的商品中挑出一个”,要用pick。
6.C 让孩子们挑选出一件他们认为我们那位“朋友”会喜欢(appreciate)的东西。
7.D 根据后文的the
gift
card可知答案为D项。
8.B 我们自己的钱也快用完了。be
low
on
sth
某物快耗尽了。
9.A 根据情境可知我和孩子们是在给予别人东西。
10.D 从我们所需要的东西中,而不是从我们富有的东西中拿出些来给别人,这正是(just)我们需要做的。
11.A 所有的孩子都宣布了自己本周会停止使用的东西。declare宣布,声明;share分享;ignore忽略,忽视;expect期望。此处表示“宣布,声明”,故选A项。
12.C 根据上文提到的apples,a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice可知此处应该是我们递给他一袋子吃的东西,故选C项。
13.B 收到我们的食物后,这个人一下子高兴起来,眼含着泪水对我们表示了感谢。with
watery
eyes泪眼汪汪地。sleepy困乏的;curious好奇的;sharp锋利的,锐利的。
14.B 我告诉他可以用这张卡来为他家买可能需要的东西。空格处的引导词在该从句中作宾语,表示物且无范围限制,要用whatever引导。
15.A 这件事对我们一家来说是一次非常好的经历。experience在此处指“经历”,符合语境。
16.D 多少天以来孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助(help)的人。
17.C 如果那时我对他们说我们没有钱给别人,事情的发展就不一样了(differently)。
18.D 根据上文我们帮助那位“朋友”的经历,可知此处应该是表达“我们没有钱”,故选D项。
19.C 帮助了一位生活困难的兄弟。in
need生活困难的。
20.B 这件事让孩子们品尝到了帮助别人的甜美的滋味。sweet
taste美妙的滋味,符合语境。
Ⅳ.语法填空
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了几种有助于快速进入睡眠的方法。
1.that 考查同位语从句。设空处引导同位语从句,对thought进行解释说明,从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导。
2.of/about
考查动词短语。think
of/about意为“考虑”,符合语境。
3.an
考查冠词。play
an
important
part意为“起重要作用,扮演重要角色”。
4.especially 考查副词。由语境和句子结构可知应填副词especially。
5.to
fall 考查非谓语动词。make
it+difficult,easy,
etc.+for
sb+to
do
sth中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。
6.fixed 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰time,fixed意为“固定的,不变的”,符合语境。
7.following 考查现在分词。句意:一旦你开始这样做的话,就会逐渐发现自己在9点的时候就觉得困了。根据语境可知应用following。
8.sleepy 考查形容词。feel为系动词,后接形容词。sleepy困倦的。
9.where 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the
room,从句中缺少地点状语,故填关系副词where。
10.it 考查代词。find
it
difficult
to
do
sth中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。