2017届牛津译林版英语高考一轮训练题：3 unit3 back to the past

Module
3　Unit
3　Back
to
the
past
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The
video,Under
the
Dome,has
rapidly
pushed
the
public　　　(aware)about
air
pollution
and
encouraged
people
to
join
in
efforts
to
make
a
difference.
2.The
wedding
dress
of
the
Princess
is
noble
and
elegant.　　　
is
the
beauty
of
this
style
that
it
will
be
popular
with
young
women.
3.—The
program
Running
Man
in
Zhejiang
Satellite
TV
turned
out　　　
success.Have
you
seen
it
—It’s
a
pity
I
haven’t.But
I
have　　　
rough
idea
of
what
it’s
about.
4.When　　　(offer)
help,
you
should
say
“Thank
you”.
5.The
closer
the
blood
relationship
between
two
people,the
closer
they
are
in
intelligence.If
we
take
two
unrelated
people　　　random,their
degree
of
intelligence
might
be
completely
different.
6.In
my　　　(judge),it
is
a
wise
choice.
7.Will
you
please
　　　(remove)the
chair It’s
in
the
way.
8.Your
ideas
are
very
interesting,but
we
need　　　(practice)suggestions
to
get
us
out
of
trouble.
9.Only
after
you
know
the
source
of
the
festival　　　you
know
its
value.
10.(2015安徽,29)It
is
reported
that
a
space
station
　　　(build)
on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
BLOOD
DRIVE
&
MARROW(骨髓)REGISTRATION
“These
patients
deserve
a
chance
at
a
normal,happy
future
and
they
rely
on
the
kindness
of
strangers
to
make
that
happen.”
—Daisy,Isabelle’s
Mother
Isabelle
is
the
daughter
of
Daisy
and
Saman
Mirzaei.In
January
2008
Isabelle
was
diagnosed(诊断)with
a
genetic
blood
disorder,beta
thalassemia.Isabelle’s
body
is
unable
to
produce
healthy
red
blood
cells.As
a
result,Isabelle
has
been
receiving
blood
transfusions(输血)every
4-6
weeks
since
she
was
11
months
old.A
lifetime
of
regular
transfusions
can
lead
to
serious
medical
problems.Her
only
chance
at
a
normal,healthy
life
is
to
have
a
marrow
transplant.Isabelle
is
an
only
child,so
doctors
have
started
a
search
for
an
unrelated
marrow
donor
through
the
Be
The
Match
Registry.The
Mirzaei
family
asks
that
you
consider
helping
patients
like
Isabelle
by
registering
to
be
a
marrow
donor
and
give
the
gift
of
life,the
gift
of
blood.
Held
at
Wiley
Hall
Wednesday,March
26,2014
Behind
Heathman
Dormitory/Butterfield
Rd.
12:00
PM—6:00
PM
Don’t
forget
to
bring
your
driver’s
license
or
another
form
of
identification
when
you
donate.
Visit
21世纪教育网ribc.org
to
make
an
appointment,Sponsor
Code
3390.
FREE
Kingston
Pizza!!!
Marrow
Donors:BETHE
MATCH
●be
18
to
44
years
oldbethematch.org
●in
good
health
●give
a
swab(化验标本)of
your
cheek
cells
for
marrow
typing
●FREE—sponsored(赞助)by
Michael’s
Fund
21世纪教育网ribc.org　　　　800-283-8385
The
Rhode
Island
Blood
Center
distributes
blood
products
to
hospitals
in
Rhode
Island
and
Southern
New
England.
1.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that　　　.
A.the
blood
drive
is
organized
by
Isabelle’s
mother
B.Isabelle
receives
blood
transfusions
regularly
C.Isabelle
has
been
ill
for
11
months
D.doctors
will
sponsor
Isabelle’s
family
2.To
be
a
marrow
donor,you
must　　　.
A.be
a
relative
of
the
patient
B.carry
a
driver’s
license
C.be
at
least
18
years
old
D.apply
to
Michael’s
Fund
3.Those
who
want
to
help
patients
like
Isabelle
can　　　.
A.come
to
Wiley
Hall
every
Wednesday
B.visit
21世纪教育网ribc.org
for
an
appointment
C.contact
their
parents
at
800-283-8385
D.call
at
hospitals
in
Rhode
Island
Ⅲ.阅读补全(七选五)
Evaluating
Sources(来源)of
Health
Information
Making
good
choices
about
your
own
health
requires
reasonable
evaluation.A
key
first
step
in
bettering
your
evaluation
ability
is
to
look
carefully
at
your
sources
of
health
information.Reasonable
evaluation
includes
knowing
where
and
how
to
find
relevant
information,how
to
separate
fact
from
opinion,how
to
recognize
poor
reasoning,and
how
to
analyze
information
and
the
reliability
of
sources.　1　
Go
to
the
original
source.Media
reports
often
simplify
the
results
of
medical
research.Find
out
for
yourself
what
a
study
really
reported,and
determine
whether
it
was
based
on
good
science.Think
about
the
type
of
study.　2　
Watch
for
misleading
language.Some
studies
will
find
that
a
behavior
“contributes
to”
or
is
“associated
with”
an
outcome;this
does
not
mean
that
a
certain
course
must
lead
to
a
certain
result.　3　Carefully
read
or
listen
to
information
in
order
to
fully
understand
it.
Use
your
common
sense.If
a
report
seems
too
good
to
be
true,probably
it
is.Be
especially
careful
of
information
contained
in
advertisements.　4　Evaluate
“scientific”
statements
carefully,and
be
aware
of
quackery(江湖骗术).
　5　Friends
and
family
members
can
be
a
great
source
of
ideas
and
inspiration,but
each
of
us
needs
to
find
a
healthy
lifestyle
that
works
for
us.
Developing
the
ability
to
evaluate
reasonably
and
independently
about
health
problems
will
serve
you
well
throughout
your
life.
A.Make
choices
that
are
right
for
you.
B.The
goal
of
an
ad
is
to
sell
you
something.
C.Be
sure
to
work
through
the
critical
questions.
D.And
examine
the
findings
of
the
original
research.
E.Distinguish
between
research
reports
and
public
health
advice.
F.Be
aware
that
information
may
also
be
incorrectly
explained
by
an
author’s
point
of
view.
G.The
following
suggestions
can
help
you
sort
through
the
health
information
you
receive
from
common
sources.
Ⅳ.书面表达
　　假如你是李华,最近你校正在开展“感恩父母”的主题征文活动,要求学生就以下图片谈谈自己的感触。主要内容应包括:
1.简要描述图片信息;
2.感恩父母对于自己的付出;
3.将来如何回报父母。
要求:词数120左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
这道题你算过没有
假如父母再活30年,假如自己平均每年回家1次,每次5天,计算得出:
　　As
is
shown
in
the
picture,supposing
our
parents
can
live
another
30
years,we
are
left
only
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.awareness　句意:视频“穹顶之下”迅速提高了公众对空气污染的意识,并鼓励人们通力合作有所作为。public后应用名词,所以填awareness。
2.Such　句意:公主的婚纱高贵而优雅。这种风格的婚纱很美,会受到年轻女性的欢迎。
3.a;a　句意:——浙江卫视的节目《奔跑吧兄弟》是一档很成功的节目。你看过吗 ——很可惜我没看过。不过我对这档节目有个大概的了解。第一个空是抽象名词具体化,a
success
指一件成功的事;第二空后的idea在本句中表示泛指,故与不定冠词连用。
4.offered　句意:当被提供帮助的时候,你应说声“谢谢”。offer与主语you构成被动关系,故使用过去分词。
5.at　句意:两个人的血缘关系越近,他们的智商就越接近。如果我们随意挑出无亲缘关系的两个人,他们的智力水平可能会完全不同。at
random为固定搭配,意为“随意,随机”。
6.judgment　句意:在我看来,这是一个明智的选择。in
one’s
judgment在某人看来。
7.remove　句意:请你挪一下椅子好吗 它很碍事。根据前面的will可知此处应填动词原形。
8.practical　句意:你的主意很有趣,但是我们需要切实可行的建议来使我们摆脱困境。practical切实可行的,实用的。
9.will/can　句意:直到你知道了这个节日的起源后,你才能知道它的价值。根据句意可知应填will或can。
10.will
be
built
　句意:据报道,一个太空站在未来几年将会在月球上被建立。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语in
years
to
come及space
station和build之间为被动关系可知这里用一般将来时的被动语态。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　本文为应用文,题材是新闻广告类,是一则宣传骨髓捐献的公益广告。一个叫Isabelle的女孩被诊断得了地中海贫血,医生发起了一个寻找骨髓捐献者的活动。
1.B　细节理解题。从文章中“As
a
result,Isabelle
has
been
receiving
blood
transfusions(输血)every
4-6
weeks
since
she
was
11
months
old.”可以看出,正确答案为B项。
2.C　细节理解题。从文章中的表格里对捐献者的要求可以看到相关信息“be
18
to
44
years
old”,故正确答案为C项。
3.B　细节理解题。文章中表格下面有联系方式,其中有21世纪教育网ribc.org,所以正确答案为B项。不是每个星期三都有捐献活动,故A项错误;C项错误,这个号码是发起组织的而不是家长的电话号码;D项是错误信息。
Ⅲ.阅读补全
[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。作者针对如何识别正确的健康信息提供了一些建议。
1.G　根据文章第二段、第三段、第四段的首句可以看出作者提供了一些建议,因此本空引出了下文的多个建议,故选择G项。
2.D　根据第二段的第一句“Go
to
the
original
source.”可以看出D选项“And
examine
the
findings
of
the
original
research.”与第二段内容匹配。
3.F　根据第三段第一句“Watch
for
misleading
language.”可以看出F项“Be
aware
that
information
may
also
be
incorrectly
explained...”与本段内容匹配。
4.B　空格处前一句中出现的advertisements与B项中的ad对应,因此选择B项。
5.A　空格后的“...that
works
for
us.”与A项“Make
choices
that
are
right
for
you.”对应,故选择A项。
Ⅳ.书面表达
[写作提示]
1.
简要描述图片信息并说明图片所展示结果的残酷。
2.感恩父母对于自己的付出(父母工作很辛苦但一直陪伴着自己;自己遇到困难时他们总是给予爱、鼓励和支持,他们与自己同甘共苦但从不求回报)。
3.如何回报父母(目前好好学习考上理想的大学就是对父母最好的安慰;大学毕业工作后要尽可能抽出时间陪伴他们,让他们过上无忧无虑的生活)。
One
possible
version:
As
is
shown
in
the
picture,supposing
our
parents
can
live
another
30
years,we
are
left
only
about
1
month
to
accompany
them.What
a
shocking
and
depressing
result
it
is!On
seeing
the
picture,the
memory
of
my
growth
with
my
parents’
care
and
love
just
crowds
into
my
mind.
My
parents
might
work
hard,but
they
are
always
there
for
me.Whenever
I
get
into
trouble
and
desperately
need
a
hand,they
come
over
first
to
support
me
and
encourage
me.I
grow
up
with
their
constant
care
and
love.They
share
my
happiness
and
sorrow,for
which
they
ask
for
nothing
in
return.
At
present,nothing
can
better
comfort
my
parents
than
my
working
hard
and
being
admitted
to
a
good
university.However,when
I
get
employed,it’s
my
sparing
as
much
time
as
possible
to
stay
with
them
that
can
give
them
much
joy.
Therefore,I
will
try
my
best
to
show
my
gratitude
to
my
parents
and
make
them
live
a
great
life
without
worrying
about
me
and
my
life.