九年级中考定语从句课件

课件13张PPT。13:49:10SPLS TemplatesREVISION
The Attributive Clause 13:49:10SPLS TemplatesTranslate the following sentences into Chinese: 你知道谁来参加聚会吗？1、Do you know everybody who came to the party?这是他给我的生日礼物。2、The present that he gave me was for my birthday.湖北生产的轿车销售的很好。3、The cars which are produced in HuBei sell very well.在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。基本概念：13:49:10SPLS Templates主句（先行词）关系词从句部分13:49:10SPLS Templates 在定语从句中，一般来讲，修饰人用who , whom , whose , that ; 修饰物时既可用that也可用which. who , whom , whose , that , 这些词在定语从句中相当于一个名词；作用和特点： 在定语从句中who , that , which , 可作主语、宾语等，
whose 坐定语，Whom只能作宾语，它们是联系先行词
和定语从句的桥梁和纽带。故称这些词为关系代词。 在定语从句中起状语作用的词有when , where , why 等，它们也是联系定语从句与先行词的纽带，且它们本身为副词，所以称之为关系副词。13:49:10SPLS Templates定语从句中thatwhich 的用法：That的用法： 1、这是我所买的书中最贵的一本。This is one of the most expensive books that I have bought.当先行词前有一个形容词最高级修饰时。2、你首先要做的就是熄灭灯。The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。13:49:10SPLS Templates3、我要去买我所需要的一切东西。I am going to buy everything that I need.当先行词为all everything something anything nothing
little much none等不定代词时。4、他唯一要做的就是逃跑。 The only thing that he could do was to run away.当先行词前面有only all any no much few little等词修饰时。13:49:10SPLS Templates先行词既有人又有物时用that。The children were talking about the persons and the
places that they had seen.5、孩子们在谈论他们见过的人和地方。13:49:10SPLS TemplatesThis is the house in which Tom once lived. 关系代词在介词后面时。2、你手里举的是什么？What is that which you are holding in your hands?先行词为that 时。which 的用法： 1、这就是Tom曾经住过的房子。13:49:10SPLS TemplatesPractice : Choose the right answers.1、The man gave me some flowers is my uncle.
A 、whom B、 which C、 who D 、whose2、That is the house in the old man lives
A 、where B、 what C 、which D 、why 3、That is to say, Polly was the thief stole the necklace.
A 、who B、 whom C、 whose D 、which4、I have lost the book I bought yesterday.
A 、who B 、whose C、 which D 、whom5、I still remember the night I first came to the village.
A、whose B、why C、where D、whenCCACD13:49:10SPLS TemplatesI am reading a newspaper whichthat I bought it this morning.2、I am listening to the news.The news tells us the terrorist attacks on the world Trade Center in New York.I am listening to the news whichthat tells us the terrorist attacks on the world Trade Center in New York.1、I am reading a newspaper.I bought it this morning.Practice : Join the two sentences using whothatwhich.13:49:10SPLS TemplatesWe are looking for the twins who are wearing red skirts.5、We are looking for the twins.They are wearing red skirts.He is reading a book whichthat was written by LuXun. 4、He is reading a book.The book was written by LuXun.Most of the people who lost their lives in the traffic accident were Japanese . 3、Most of the people were Japanese.They lost their lives in the traffic accident.13:49:10SPLS Templates定语从句用法巧记歌诀主句型 ，从句型 ， 两种句子要完整。
从句紧靠先行词 ， 系词引导要弄清。
定人用who或whom , 定物which当先用。
关系代词有that , 定人定物有本领。
定时间要用when, 定地点where行。
关系代（副）做成分， 惟作宾语可以省。13:49:10SPLS TemplatesTHANK YOU