2017版《188套重组优化卷》高考英语总复习—Section 6 非谓语动词

Section
6　非谓语动词
1．(2016·浙江高考)To
return
to
the
problem
of
water
pollution，I’d
like
you
to
look
at
a
study
________
(conduct)in
Australia
in
2012.
2．(2016·浙江高考)I
have
always
enjoyed
all
the
events
you
organized
and
I
hope
________
(attend)
many
more
in
the
coming
years.
3．(2016·浙江高考)When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them，these
old
people
felt
________
(cut)off
from
the
world.
4．(2016·浙江高考)I
had
as
much
fun
sailing
the
seas
as
I
now
do________(work)with
students.
5．(2016·江苏高考)In
art
criticism，you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
________
(hide)within
the
work.
6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children________
(take)
advantage
of
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
7．(2016·天津高考)The
cooling
wind
swept
through
our
bedroom
windows，________
(make)
air
conditioning
unnecessary.
8．(2016·天津高考)I’m
going
to
take
advantage
of
this
tour
________
(explore)the
history
of
the
castle.
9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In
1931，Addams
became
the
first
American
woman________(win)
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No
statistics
show
the
number
of
grandparents
like
Garza
who
are
moving
closer
to
the
children
and
grandchildren.Yet
there
is
evidence________(suggest)that
the
trend
is
growing.
11．(2016·四川高考)The
Athletic
Department
is
looking
for
students
________(help)assist
staff
during
the
Fall
2016，Winter
2016－17
and
Spring
2017
semesters.
12．(2016·四川高考)Students
________(interest)in
working
for
the
Athletic
Department
should
contact
the
Athletic
Coordinator
at
their
respective
campuses.
13．(2016·北京高考)________
(make)it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us，you’d
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
14．(2016·北京高考)
________(order)over
a
week
ago，the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
15．(2016·北京高考)Newly－built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street，________(turn)the
old
town
into
a
dreamland.
1．(2015·江苏高考)Much
time
________(spend)sitting
at
a
desk,
office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
2．(2015·湖南高考)When
the
clerk
saw
a
kind
face
wrinkled
in
an
apologetic
smile,
she
stood
rooted
to
the
ground,
________(wonder)whether
to
stay
or
leave.
3．(2015·湖南高考)Sometimes
I
act
as
a
listening
ear
for
fellow
students________(talk)over
what
is
bothering
them.
4．(2015·北京高考)________(catch)the
early
flight,
we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
5．(2015·北京高考)The
park
was
full
of
people,
________(enjoy)themselves
in
the
sunshine.
6．(2015·北京高考)If
________(accept)for
the
job,
you’ll
be
informed
soon.
7．(2015·浙江高考)Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing,
going
to
hear
it
________(perform)live
is
quite
another.
8．(2015·重庆高考)________(raise)in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow,
he
had
a
long,
hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
9．(2015·重庆高考)Like
ancient
sailors,
birds
can
find
their
way
________(use)the
sun
and
the
stars.
10．(2015·陕西高考)After
receiving
the
Oscar
for
Best
Supporting
Actress,
Anne
Benedict
went
on
________
(thank)all
the
people
who
had
helped
in
her
career.
11．(2015·陕西高考)Back
from
his
two－year
medical
service
in
Africa,
Dr.Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
mother
________(take)good
care
of
at
home.
12．(2015·天津高考)________(absorb)in
painting,
John
didn’t
notice
evening
approaching.
13．(2015·天津高考)________
(work)for
two
days,
Steve
managed
to
finish
his
report
on
schedule.
14．(2015·安徽高考)________(ignore)the
difference
between
the
two
research
findings
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.
15．(2015·福建高考)________
(learn)more
about
Chinese
culture,
Jack
has
decided
to
take
Chinese
folk
music
as
an
elective
course.
16．(2015·福建高考)In
recent
years
an
English
word
“infosphere”
has
appeared,
________
(combine)the
sense
of
“information”
and
“atmosphere”．
17．(2014·湖南高考)There
is
no
greater
pleasure
than
lying
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland，________(stare)
at
the
night
sky.
18．(2014·北京高考)The
film
star
wears
sunglasses.Therefore，he
can
go
shopping
without
________(recognize)．
19．(2014·大纲卷)Today
there
are
more
airplanes
________(carry)
more
people
than
ever
before
in
the
sky.
20．(2014·湖南高考)Children，when
________(accompany)
by
their
parents，are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
21．(2014·江西高考)He
is
thought
________(act)
foolishly.Now
he
has
no
one
but
himself
to
blame
for
losing
the
job.
22．(2014·山东高考)There’s
a
note
pinned
to
the
door________(say)
when
the
shop
will
open
again.
23．(2014·天津高考)Anxiously，she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on，only
________(find)
it
didn’t
fit.
24．(2014·陕西高考)________(work)
out
the
difficult
maths
problems，I
have
consulted
Professor
Russell
several
times.
25．(2014·四川高考)The
manager
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products
________(develop)
after
great
effort.
26．(2014·天津高考)Clearly
and
thoughtfully________(write)，the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.
27．(2014·重庆高考)Group
activities
will
be
organized
after
class
________(help)
children
develop
team
spirit.
28．(2014·安徽高考)While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
________(promote)，Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
29．(2014·北京高考)Last
night，there
were
millions
of
people
________(watch)
the
opening
ceremony
live
on
TV.
30．(2014·福建高考)________(spend)
the
past
year
as
an
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong，Linda
appears
more
mature
than
those
of
her
age.
31．(2014·江苏高考)The
lecture
________(give)，a
lively
question－and－answer
session
followed.
1．(2016·江苏盐城市三模)Our
car
________
(develop)engine
trouble，we
stopped
for
the
night
at
a
roadside
rest
area.
2．(2016·泰州市二模)—Johnson
is
said
to
be
the
first
young
teacher
________
(promote)to
professor
in
your
university
this
year.
—
Exactly.
________
(convince)of
his
own
competence
is
an
important
factor
in
his
success.
3．(2016·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)—What
did
David
demand
in
the
meeting
just
now
—
________
(offer)a
chance
to
join
the
Debating
Club.
4．(2016·南通市二次调研)—A
new
bridge
is
reported
________
(build)across
the
river
in
your
hometown.
—Yes，and
it
brings
us
great
convenience.
5．(2016·南通市二次调研)All
the
photos
in
the
report
are
provided
by
the
Students’
Union，unless
otherwise
________
(note)．
6．(2016·启东中学高三下学期调研)Much
disappointed
as
he
is
________
(fail)in
the
job
interview，he
still
keeps
his
confidence.
7．(2016·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)—Why
are
you
so
familiar
with
my
close
friend
Nipple
—Yeah，I
happen，believe
it
or
not,
________
(meet)him
in
a
packed
trip.
8．(2016·江苏宿迁市三模)Mr.Mathew，fully
________
(convince)of
his
son’s
innocence，began
to
seek
new
evidence
which
would
persuade
the
police
to
reopen
their
investigation.
9．(2016·江苏宿迁市三模)With
the
2022
World
Cup
final
in
Qatar
________
(take
place)on
December
18，the
public
fixed
sights
on
the
Arab
nation，causing
the
concern
of
the
intense
summer
heat.
10．(2016·南京市、盐城市二模)Flocks
of
customers
joined
Alibaba
Singles
Day，Hong
Kong，the
U．S.and
Russia
________
(claim)the
top
three
outside.
11．(2016·淮安市二次调研)The
three
travelers
finally
reached
the
home
of
Bertha’s
mother
around
dusk,
________
(cover)65
miles
in
less
than
12
hours.
12．(2016·南京市、盐城市二模)Our
company
is
going
on
very
well.
________
(employ)dozens
of
local
women，we
produce
handmade
goods
with
unique
designs
that
sell
well
overseas.
13．(2016·南通市二模)The
local
government
has
already
collected
three
million
dollars,
________
(intend)for
the
environment
improvement.
14．(2016·南通市二模)Who
do
the
passengers
on
board
think
it
is
up
to
________
(make)a
final
decision
about
such
a
matter
15．(2016·福建漳州八校联考四)________(gather)the
information
the
professor
demanded
earlier，the
assistant
continued
to
search
in
a
sea
of
books
for
more
on
the
topic.
16．(2016·嘉兴市教学测试二)My
mom
held
me
and
my
brother
tight，tears
of
happiness
________
(cover)her
face，feeling
proud
of
our
final
success.
17．(2016·重庆一中二模)The
meeting________(be)
over,
I
found
her
seated
at
the
desk
and
________(listen)
to
music.
18．(2016·西安一中二模)________(expose)
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.
19．(2016·天津实验中学模拟)________(remind)
not
to
miss
the
flight
at
15：20,
the
manager
set
out
for
the
airport
in
a
hurry.
20．(2016·江苏压轴卷)
The
deal,
________(complete)
next
week,
will
allow
Charney
to
make
a
great
fortune
in
the
stock
market.
21．(2016·吉林延边质检)It
is
typical
of
students
to
stay
up
________(read)
deep
into
the
night
for
the
final
exam.
22．(2016·四川成都七中二诊)The
speaker,
Professor
Davie,
________(know)
for
his
impressive
achievements
in
physics,
was
warmly
received
by
all
the
students
in
our
school.
23．(2016·浙江六校联考)Then
professor
walked
onto
the
platform
and
seated
himself
in
a
chair,
________(prepare)
for
answering
questions.
24．(2016·高考英语最后压题)________(employ)
about
400
people,
the
factory
would
be
built
to
allow
for
future
growth.
25．(2016·北京朝阳一模)________(save)
time,
the
teacher
had
us
do
half
of
the
exercises
in
class
and
complete
the
other
half
for
our
homework.
26．(2016·北京石景山一模)He
did
what
he
could________(help)
her
out
of
trouble.
27．(2016·山东青岛一模)People
from
all
the
corners
came
to
the
city
center，________(make)
it
very
crowded.
28．(2016·山东潍坊一模)________(take)
according
to
the
instructions,
the
medicine
will
work
for
your
headache.
29．(2016·河南开封二模)He
survived
the
crash,
only________(die)
in
the
desert.
30．(2016·北京西城一模)The
tour
guide
reminded
people
to
be
careful
when________(step)
off
the
boat.
1．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)
I
waited
for
him
at
the
train
station
for
an
hour
and
I
was
afraid
that
he
may
miss
the
train,
but
luckily,
he
showed
up
with
only
ten
minutes________(remain)．
2．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)Life
is
like
riding
a
bicycle.________(keep)
your
balance,
you
must
keep
moving.
3．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)—What
do
you
think
of
his
talk
on
Information
Technology
—Oh,
excellent.
It’s
worth________(listen)
to.
4．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)The
volunteers
are
reminded
of
taking
everything________(belong)
to
them
before
leaving
the
hotel.
5．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)A
big
earthquake
hit
Ludian
in
Yunnan，________(cause)
many
deaths
and
injuries
and
a
big
loss
of
property.
6．(2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试一)The
thief
fell
to
the
ground,
his
left
foot________(break)
and
blood________(run)
down
from
his
mouth.
7．(2015·江苏南京调研)Research
found
that
children
who
drank
mainly
soda
were
more
than
twice
as
likely
as
those
who
drank
no
soda________(show)
signs
of
aggression.
8．(2015·重庆南开中学月考)He
stayed
up
too
late
every
night，________(determine)
to
catch
up
with
his
classmates.
9．(2015·江西南昌八一中学月考)The
girl
is
a
student
at
Oxford
University，________(study)
for
a
degree
in
English
literature.
10．(2015·陕西五校联盟二模)Be
careful
when
you
deal
with
this
chemical,
as
it
will
explode
when
________(expose)
to
sunlight.
11．(2015·湖南师大附中月考)His
new
movie
moved
all
audience
to
tears，________(call)
to
mind
another
moving
one
about
war
and
love.
12．(2015·福建宁德质检)________(devote)
to
teaching,
as
we
know,
contributes
to
his
popularity
with
his
students.
13．(2016·天津实验中学模拟)His
car________(repair)
in
the
repair
shop,
he
drove
his
brother’s
instead.
14．(2015·三峡名校联盟联考)The
game
was
so
exciting
to
play
that
the
boy
kept
his
eyes
and
attention________(fix)
on
it,
ruining
both
a
lot.
15．(2015·安徽合肥二模)________(realize)
her
ambition
of
becoming
a
professional
singer,
she
has
been
training
very
hard
since
an
early
age.
16．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)My
older
brother
and
I
are
busy
________(arrange)
a
trip
to
Africa.
17．(2015·吉林一中月考)Qu
was
a
minister
of
the
State
of
Chu
________(situate)
in
present－day
Hunan
and
Hubei
provinces，during
the
Warring
States
Period(战国时期)．
18．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Last
weekend
as
I
was
riding
in
the
bike
lane
alongside
the
truck，we
reached
a
crossing
and
it
turned
to
the
right，________(hit)
me
and
my
bicycle.
19．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)After
luckily
________(succeed)
in
the
national
college
entrance
examination，I
realized
my
dream
again：after
graduation，I
became
a
citizen
working
in
a
city.
20．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)Most
of
the
fish
there
were
________(freeze)，but
we
had
not
much
trouble
finding
some
fresh
fish
at
the
other
part
of
the
market.
21．(2015·海南中学月考)Well，it
always
takes
time
to
consider
before
________(make)
a
decision.
22．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Now，the
merchant’s
first
wife
is
a
very
loyal
partner
and
has
made
great
contributions
in
maintaining
his
wealth
and
business
as
well
as
________(take)
care
of
the
household.
23．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Eventually，I
decided
________(contact)
University
Student
Legal
Services
for
help
about
this
matter.
24．(2015·辽宁育明高中月考)Woo
Sing
stopped
________(think)
about
these
strange
actions，saying
to
himself，“This
boy
is
fooling
me.He
does
everything
that
I
do.”
25．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Most
probably，it
may
lead
to
a
small
talk
which
often
brings
harm
or
disrespect
to
others，thus
________
(hurt)
others’
feelings.
26．(2015·河南濮阳市二模)Yes，and
there
are
a
lot
of
points
of
view
when
you
listen
to
talk
shows.I
usually
enjoy
________
(listen)
to
them.
27．(2015·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Taking
a
taxi
is
five
times
as
expensive
as
________(take)
a
bus.
28．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)I
then
realized
she
had
no
arms
or
legs，just
a
head，a
neck
and
upper
body，________(dress)
in
a
little
white
skirt.
29．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)The
price
of
tea
________
(pick)
in
March
is
extremely
high.
30．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学二模)We
have
also
formed
a
special
support
group
to
help
young
people
stop
________(smoke)．
31．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)We
offer
them
three
choices：the
end
of
March，the
middle
of
April
and
the
beginning
of
May，and
they
chose
the
earliest
one，which
is
good
actually
with
exams
________
(come)
up
in
May.
32．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)We’ve
got
to
remember
this
group
wants
to
look
at
how
the
Internet
is
being
________(use)
in
the
classroom.
33．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)It
is
so
dangerous
that
our
guides
will
have
guns
________(scare)
the
animals
away
if
they
come
too
near.
34．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He
took
out
his
handkerchief
and
wiped
the
cuts，________(check)
to
see
that
everything
was
going
to
be
okay.
35．(2015·贵州遵义四中模拟)In
the
United
States，there
were
222
people
________(report)
to
be
billionaires(亿万富翁)
in
2003.
36．(2015·贵州六校联盟联考二)He
accepted
their
mistaken
estimate
of
his
ability，________
(feel)
that
it
was
useless
to
try.
37．(2015·广东汕头一模)________
(choose)
suitable
subjects，artists
had
to
be
well－read.
38．(2015·贵州铜仁一中模拟)She
programs
us
with
all
the
possible
moves
she
has
seen
while
________
(watch)
human
games.
39．(2015·山东烟台联考)An
excellent
reputation
and
high
rankings
are
certainly
important，according
to
a
survey
________
(conduct)
by
Shanghai
Municipal
Education
Commission
in
50
Shanghai
high
schools
this
summer.
40．(2015·大连摸底)In
the
beginning，there
was
only
a
very
small
amount
of
unfairness
in
the
world，but
everyone
added
a
little，always
________(think)
that
it
was
only
small
and
not
very
important，and
look
where
we
have
ended
up
today.
Section
6　非谓语动词
【高考真题演练】
1．2016年高考真题
1．conducted　句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。
]
2．to
attend　句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。
hope
to
do
sth
希望做某事，动词不定式作宾语。]
3．cut　句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。cut
off切断。此处为系表结构，feel为连系动词。]
4．working　句意：我在海上航行和现在与学生一起一样快乐。I和work是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。
]
5．hidden　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中message与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。]
6．to
take　句意：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。urge
sb
to
do
sth
督促某人做某事。take
advantage
of利用。]
7．making　句意：冷风从我们的卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。]
8．to
explore　句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。take
advantage
of，意为“利用”。to
explore
the
history
of
the
castle
为动词不定式做目的状语。]
9．to
win　10.suggesting　11.to
help　12.interested　13.To
make　14.Having
been
ordered　15.turning
2．经典高考真题
1．spent　句意：大部分时间坐在办公桌旁，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。time
与spend之间构成被动关系，另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。]
2．wondering　句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时，她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。wondering
是现在分词作伴随状语，修饰动词stood。]
3．to
talk　句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象，让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事。for
sb
to
do
sth是不定式的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰a
listening
ear。]
4．To
catch　句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起床了。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。]
5．enjoying　句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下玩得很开心。people和enjoy之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。]
6．accepted　句意：如果录用你做这份工作，你将会很快得到通知。句子的主语you和动词accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。]
7．being
performed　句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事。hear...doing...听到……正在做……，此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系，故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。]
8．Raised　句意：因为是在Glasgow
最贫穷的地区被抚养大，成为一名足球明星，他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和raise之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]
9．using　句意：就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境，use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系，故用v.－ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与find同时发生。]
10．to
thank　句意：获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖后，安妮·本尼迪克特接着感谢所有在她的事业中帮助过她的人。考查固定搭配。go
on
to
do继续做另一件事；go
on
doing继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事。]
11．taken　句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，mother和take
good
care
of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。]
12．Absorbed　句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。此处的Absorbed
in
painting相当于原因状语从句Because
he
was
absorbed
in
painting的省略。]
13．Having
worked　句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed
to
finish之前，故要用现在分词的完成时形式。]
14．Ignoring　句意：忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。作主语要用动名词形式。]
15．To
learn　句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处不定式作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。]
16．combining　句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义结合在了一起。动词combine和其逻辑主语word是主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式。]
17．staring　句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为staring。]
18．being
recognized　句意：电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他就可以去购物而不被认出来。without是介词，后接动名词，表示“被认出来”用being
recognized,
但不用现在完成时的被动结构，因为不是发生在主句谓语动词之前。]
19．carrying　句意：如今在天空中有更多的能够装载比以前更多的人的飞机。airplanes与carry是主谓关系，所以采用现在分词，相当于一个定语从句：which
carry
more...。]
20．accompanied　句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系。when
accompanied
by
their
parents相当于when
children
are
accompanied
by
their
parents，故答案为accompanied。]
21．to
have
acted　句意：他被认为做得很愚蠢。现在对于失去工作他别无谴责只能责备自己。think
sb
to
be/do
认为某人是/做……；表示被动的时候，也要用不定式作主语补足语，由句意可知，所以用不定式的完成式to
have
acted。]
22．saying　句意：有一张纸条别在门上，写着商店什么时候再营业。这里采用现在分词作定语，表示主动意义，相当于which/
that
says...。]
23．to
find　句意：她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知，此处考查“only＋动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为to
find。]
24．To
work　句意：为了解决这些数学难题，我曾咨询过Russell教授几次。此处表示目的，空缺处填To
work
out。]
25．developed　句意：经理满意地看到很多新的商品经巨大的努力之后被开发出来。see的宾语是many
new
products，与
develop是被动的关系，所以采用过去分词developed。]
26．written　句意：由于表达清楚，思想有深度，这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语the
book和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，所以用过去分词作状语。]
27．to
help　句意：为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神，下课后将要组织小组活动。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式，故填to
help。]
28．promoted　句意：在等待机会得以晋升期间，亨利尽其所能尽其职责。这里考查的是get
done
结构，所以答案应该是过去分词promoted。]
29．watching　句意：昨天晚上，有数以百万计的人看了在电视上现场直播的开幕式。people与watch是主动关系，所以使用现在分词，相当于一个定语从句：who
watched
the
opening...。]
30．Having
spent　句意：作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后，Linda看起来比同龄人更成熟。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析题干可知，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语Linda之间为主动关系且非谓语动词所表达的动作发生在句子谓语appears之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。]
31．having
been
given　句意：演讲之后，紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。本题考查非谓语动词。the
lecture
是give的逻辑主语，两者间为被动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词followed之前，故应使用现在分词完成式的被动形式，the
lecture
having
been
given是独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语。]
【模拟试题精练】
1．2016年模拟试题
1．having
developed　考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我们的小汽车的发动机已经出毛病了，我们在路边的休息区停下住了一夜。develop后有宾语engine
trouble，our
car是develop的动作执行者，且动作先于主句谓语动词发生，应用现在分词的完成时构成独立主格结构。]
2．to
have
been
promoted；Being
convinced　考查非谓语动词。句意：——约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。——真的。他对自己能力的自信心是他成功的一个重要因素。teacher被the
first修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语。be
convinced
of
sth对……有信心，第二空应用动名词短语作主语。]
3．To
be
offered　考查非谓语动词。句意：——刚才在会上David要求什么？——提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的what，将答语变成：David
demanded
to
be
offered
a
chance
to
join
the
Debating
Club
in
the
meeting
just
now.demand后跟不定式作宾语，句子的主语David是offer的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动式作宾语，由于offer动作在将来发生，应用不定式的被动式。]
4．to
have
been
built　考查非谓语动词。句意：——据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。——是的，它给我们带来了很大的方便。be
reported
后跟不定式的不同形式，表达不同含义。根据题干，桥已经被修成，且桥是build的动作承受者，应用不定式的完成被动式。]
5．noted　考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有特别说明，报道中的所有照片都由学生会提供。当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时，一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。photos是note
的动作承受者，故用过去分词。因动作已经发生，表示现在的状态，采用过去分词。]
6．to
have
failed　考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他很失望在工作面试中败北，但是他仍然保持充足的自信心。根据词组be
disappointed
to
do
sth因为某事很失望。由于fail的动作先于be
disappointed发生，应用不定式的完成式。]
7．to
have
met　考查非谓语动词。句意：——你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？——耶，信不信由你，我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见的他。happen碰巧，后跟不定式作宾语，meet的动作先于happen发生，应用不定式的完成式。]
8．convinced　考查非谓语动词。句意：Mr.Mathew，完全相信他儿子是无罪的，开始寻求以说服警察重新调查的新证据。be
convinced
of确信，此处是非谓语动词作原因状语，Mr.Mathew是convince的动作承受者。]
9．to
take
place　句意：2022年的世界杯将在12月18日在卡塔尔举行，公众都将目光关注在阿拉伯民族身上，引起了人们对夏季酷热的担心。take
place为不及物动词词组，表示动作在将来发生应该用不定式一般式。]
10．claiming　考查非谓语动词。句意：成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节，香港、美国和俄罗斯成为(大陆)以外的前三甲。Hong
Kong，the
U．S.and
Russia是claim的动作执行者，应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。]
11．having
covered　考查非谓语动词。句意：三位旅行者最后大约在黄昏时到了Bertha的母亲的家，在不到十二小时里走了六十五英里。cover与three
travelers是主动关系，并且发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，应用现在分词的完成时。]
12．Employing　考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司运转得非常好。雇用了很多的当地妇女。我们生产的手工货物有独特的设计，在海外销售的非常好。employ
和our
company
是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词。]
13．intended　考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府已收集三百万美元打算改善环境。three
million
dollars和intend
是被动关系，用动词的过去分词形容词化，短语be
intended
for
sth打算……。]
14．to
make　考查非谓语动词。句意：车上的乘客认为该由谁对于这样的事情做出最后的决定？it
is
up
to
sb
to
do
sth由某人来决定做某事。]
15．Having
gathered　此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the
assistant与gather之间构成主谓关系；因“收集信息”的动作发生在“继续寻找”之前，故用现在分词的完成式。]
16．covering　考查非谓语动词。句意：我的妈妈紧紧抱住我和弟弟，满脸幸福的眼泪，为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构，happiness是cover的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故应用现在分词。]
17．being；listening　题干中两个分句之间没有连词连接，前一分句应变成独立主格结构，要用现在分词；第二空her
是listen
的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故用现在分词短语作宾语补足语，与seated并列。]
18．Being
exposed　句意：在阳光下晒太长时间会对你的皮肤有害。在这个句子中，will
do是谓语，缺少主语，要用动名词作主语。在非谓语动词中，用动名词或不定式来作主语。expose与one’s
skin是动宾关系，所以要用动名词的被动式being
exposed。]
19．Reminded　句意：因为经理被告知不要错过15：20的航班，所以他匆忙赶往机场。逻辑主语是句子的主语the
manager,
非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。]
20．to
be
completed　句意：下个星期将要完成的交易将会使查尼在股票市场挣一大笔钱。这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为是下周将要被完成，所以用不定式的被动式。]
21．reading　句意：为了期末考试学生们总是熬夜读书直到深夜。stay
up
与设空处间没有并列连词，故判断设空处需为非谓语动词作状语。stay
up
与read同时发生，故答案为reading。]
22．known　句意：Davie教授因他在物理方面骄人的成就而闻名。作为演讲者，他受到了我们学校全体学生的热情接待。主语the
speaker与know为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为known。]
23．prepared　句意：然后教授走上讲台，坐在扶手椅里，准备回答问题。be
prepared
for...为……做好准备，用过去分词作状语。]
24．Employing　句意：雇用了大约400人，这个工厂将被建立起来以适应其将来的发展。employing在这里作伴随状语，它的逻辑主语是后面的the
factory。]
25．To
save　句意：为了节省时间，老师让我们在课堂上做一半练习，并完成另一半作为家庭作业。在句首的结构是不定式作目的状语，相当于in
order
to...。]
26．to
help　句意：他做了他所能做的来帮助她从困难中摆脱出来。do
what/everything
that/all
that
sb
can/
could(do)
to
do
sth
尽某人所能去做某事。这里是不定式作目的状语，相当于in
order
to/so
as
to
do。]
27．making　句意：来自各个角落的人都来到了市中心，这使市中心非常拥挤。本题考查非谓语动词作结果状语。make与前面的句子为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为making。]
28．Taken　句意：按说明吃药，这药会对你的头疼有效。本题考查非谓语动词作条件状语。take与主语the
medicine之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为taken。]
29．to
die　句意：飞机失事他逃过一劫，但却在沙漠中丧了生。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。“only＋不定式”表示事与愿违的结果。]
30．stepping　句意：导游提醒人们当他们下船时要小心。这里的when从句是省略的状语从句，为“连词＋分词”的用法，用现在分词表示主动发出的动作。]
2．经典模拟试题
1．remaining　复合结构with＋名词/代词＋doing/done，其后面的动词形式主要取决于动词与名词或代词的逻辑关系，主动通常用doing形式，被动关系通常用done的形式。由于remain为系动词，故它没有被动形式。]
2．To
keep　句意：生活就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。根据you
must
keep
moving可知为了保持平衡。]
3．listening　句意：——你认为他有关信息技术的讲话如何？——很精彩，值得一听。be
worth
doing...值得做某事。]
4．belonging　句意：志愿者被提醒带走他们的随身物品。belonging...作后置定语用来修饰everything。]
5．causing　句意：云南鲁甸发生地震，导致很多人伤亡和财产损失。causing作结果状语，用来说明地震所造成的后果。]
6．broken；running　句意：这个贼倒在地上，他的左脚断了，血从嘴里流了出来。从结构可知此处是独立主格结构，即“逻辑主语＋非谓语形式”，句中foot和break之间是被动关系，用过去分词；blood
和
run之间是主动关系，用现在分词。]
7．to
show　句意：研究发现，那些主要喝苏打水的孩子表现出攻击性迹象的可能性是根本不喝苏打水的孩子的两倍还多。该句主要考查“某人可能做某事”的句式结构sb
be
likely
to
do
sth。]
8．determined　句意：他每天熬夜到很晚，决心赶上其它同学。be
determined
to
do...决定做某事。]
9．studying　句意：这个女孩是英国牛津大学的学生，正在攻读英国文学的学位。这里是用studying
表主动和伴随。]
10．exposed　句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。短语be
exposed
to
暴露于……之下。]
11．calling　句意：他的新电影感动得所有观众落泪，使人们想起另外一部关于战争与和平的电影。calling
to
mind
的意思是“想起或回想”，表示伴随。]
12．Being
devoted　句意：正如我们知道的那样，对教学的热爱使得他在学生中很受欢迎。固定表达be
devoted
to
sth献身于，热爱。分析句子结构可知缺少主语，动词短语不可作主语，要变成动名词being
devoted
to。]
13．being
repaired　句意：他的车正在修理厂维修，所以他开他哥哥的车。句中动词repair的逻辑主语是his
car,
而不是句子的主语he，所以要用独立主格结构。]
14．fixed　句意：这个游戏是那样激动人心，以至于那个男孩子集中注意力眼睛紧盯着它，结果眼睛受到很大程度的损害。固定表达fix
one’s
eyes/
attention
on,
eyes/attention和fix之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。]
15．To
realize　句意：——为了实现他成为专业歌手的理想，她从小时候就一直努力训练。这里是目的状语，非谓语中只有不定式可以作目的状语。]
16．arranging　be
busy
(in)
doing...忙于做某事。]
17．situated　表示位于何地时，用be
situated
in
/on。过去分词situated作定语，相当于定语从句which
was
situated...。]
18．hitting　上周我骑自行车时旁边有辆卡车，当到十字路口时，它向右转，撞到了我和我的自行车。hitting作结果状语。]
19．succeeding　介词after后要用动名词作宾语。]
20．frozen　此处作表语，表状态，要用frozen冰冻的。]
21．making　在做决定之前要认真考虑。before是介词，后跟动名词。]
22．taking　as
well
as
连接并列结构，此处要把take名词化。]
23．to
contact　decide
to
do...决定做某事。]
24．to
think　Woo
Sing停下来想这些奇怪的行为……。stop
to
do
sth停下来去做某事。]
25．hurting　很有可能，这种好奇心会导致闲言碎语，而那些闲言碎语会对别人造成伤害或者不尊重，这样就伤害了别人的感情。现在分词作结果状语，主语a
small
talk
和hurt之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词。]
26．listening　enjoy
doing喜欢做某事。]
27．taking　这里taking
a
bus和taking
a
taxi进行比较。]
28．dressed　此处过去分词短语dressed
in...相当于定语从句who
was
dressed
in...。]
29．picked　tea与动词pick之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]
30．smoking　stop
to
do
sth
停下来去做某事；stop
doing
sth
停止正在做的事情。根据语境可知“我们还成立了一个特殊的小组去帮助青少年戒烟”。stop
smoking戒烟。]
31．coming　这里是with的复合结构，exam和come是主动关系，所以要用现在分词coming作宾语补足语。]
32．used　参观团想看看我们学校的网络是如何被使用的。此处为现在进行时的被动语态，故要用过去分词used。]
33．to
scare　目的是把动物吓跑。不定式作目的状语。]
34．checking　他拿出手帕擦拭伤口，看看是否一切都好。现在分词checking作伴随状语。]
35．reported　people和动词report之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。]
36．feeling　这里是现在分词feeling作结果状语。]
37．To
choose　为了选择合适的主题，画家们必须要博学多才。强调目的，应该用不定式。]
38．watching　逻辑主语she与watch之间为主动关系，故要用现在分词作状语。]
39．conducted　根据上海市教育委员会所做的一项调查。名词a
survey与动词conduct之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句which
is
conducted
by...。]
40．thinking　动词think与主语everyone之间为主动关系，前面已经有了谓语动词added，故要用现在分词表伴随。]