3.3
课时作业
Ⅰ.用方框内单词的适当形式填空
1.My
little
sister
can
________
from
one
to
ten.
2.She
wore
a
black
jacket
with
a
red
jumper
________.
3.He
had
a
strange
way
of
making
his
class
________
and
interesting.
4.I'm
afraid
if
I
did
badly,
Mum
and
Dad
may
________
that
they
bought
me
such
an
expensive
bike.
5.Ice
forms
on
his
scarf
as
his
________
breath
freezes
in
the
cold
air.
6.The
dampness
is
unpleasant,
not
to
________
the
cold.
7.The
enemy
were
defeated
and
________
in
disorder.
8.The
________
began
their
honeymoon
at
the
Red
Sea
resort
of
Aqaba.
9.Many
of
the
people
________
and
complained
against
him.
10.After
a
day's
walking
they
finally
got
to
the
________
of
the
mountain.
答案:1.count 2.underneath 3.lively 4.regret
5.damp 6.mention 7.fled 8.couple 9.murmured
10.bottom
Ⅱ.用合适的介词或副词填空
1.I
behaved
badly
yesterday
and
I
am
ashamed
________
myself
now.
2.I've
been
so
busy
these
months
that
I've
lost
touch
________
most
of
my
friends.
3.I
have
been
________
good
terms
with
him
since
we
were
in
high
school.
4.May
you
be
blessed
________
love
and
happiness
forever!
5.Sorry,
Mr
Green
can't
see
you
now.
He's
________
the
phone.
答案:1.of 2.with 3.on 4.with 5.on
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
I
didn't
have
many
friends
growing
up.
I
didn't
realize
what
I
was
missing
until
I
met
Alicia.
We
met
in
a
history
class
in
my
freshman
year
of
college.
The
first
time
we
hung
out,
she
asked
me
a
question
to
test
my
character.
“If
you
were
in
a
sinking
boat,
would
you
try
to
fix
it
or
just
build
a
new
one?”
I
admit
I
was
a
little
upset
at
the
question;
I
didn't
know
how
big
the
boat
was,
or
how
much
water
was
in
it,
or
if
I
even
had
any
tools
for
rebuilding.
I
never
gave
her
a
straight
answer!
But
our
friendship
began.
We
went
walking,
doing
things
in
the
dorms
and
studied
together
in
coffee
shops.
She
was
a
bridesmaid(伴娘)
in
my
wedding,
and
we
both
walked
100
miles
an
hour.
People
even
thought
we
were
sisters
because
we
looked
alike
in
pictures.
I
really
loved
having
a
best
friend.
Yet
as
time
progressed,
we
found
ourselves
in
a
trouble.
We
were
very
different
from
each
other.
Lighthearted
differences
of
opinion
quickly
turned
into
heated
discussions,
and
it
seemed
to
take
a
lot
of
work
to
keep
the
relationship.
For
a
while,
it
just
wasn't
fun—it
was
a
trouble
to
be
together.
At
times
we
both
just
wanted
to
quit.
I
have
to
admit
that
if
it
had
been
up
to
me,
our
friendship
would
have
ended.
Why
push
something
that
just
isn't
working
anymore
But
Alicia
saw
something
in
me
that
was
worth
keeping.
I
know
she
swallowed
more
of
her
pride
than
I
did.
Now,
I'm
extremely
glad
we
worked
things
out.
Next
to
my
husband
and
my
sister,
she
is
my
closest
friend.
Even
though
we
reach
life
from
entirely
different
world
views,
we
often
find
ourselves
helping
others
together
and
seeing
results
only
God
could
have
brought.
What
a
surprising
life
lesson
God
has
taught
us
about
forgiveness!
Now,
our
different
opinions
are
easy
to
laugh
about.
She
can
eat
her
vanilla
while
I
have
my
chocolate.
1.When
did
“I”
meet
Alicia
A.
When
I
was
a
child.
B.
When
I
was
a
university
student.
C.
After
I
began
to
work.
D.
When
I
was
having
lunch.
答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“We
met
in
a
history
class
in
my
freshman
year
of
college.”可知我们两个在大学时相遇。
2.Why
did
people
think
Alicia
and
“I”
were
sisters
A.
Because
they
looked
alike.
B.
Because
they
often
stayed
together.
C.
Because
they
call
each
other
sister.
D.
Because
Alicia
was
my
bridesmaid.
答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“People
even
thought
we
were
sisters
because
we
looked
alike
in
pictures.”可知人们把我们看成姐妹是因为我们两个长得像。
3.What
was
the
trouble
between
us
A.
We
disliked
each
other.
B.
We
both
got
tired
of
each
other.
C.
It's
hard
to
keep
friendship.
D.
We
had
different
opinions
on
things.
答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知,我们两个(性格)完全不同,所以即使是本来很轻松的意见分歧也很快会转变为激烈的争论。
4.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
the
most
important
in
removing
the
trouble
A.
Forgiveness.
B.
Help.
C.
Pride.
D.
God.
答案与解析:A 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“What
a
surprising
life
lesson
God
has
taught
us
about
forgive-ness!”可推知。
B
One
blue
sky
above
us,
One
ocean
lapping
all
our
shore,
One
earth
so
green
and
round,
Who
could
ask
for
more
Pete
Seeger
In
fact,
nobody
has
the
right
to
ask
for
anything
more.
If
we
humans
fail
to
keep
a
balance
between
our
needs
and
the
needs
of
the
natural
world,
our
great
round
earth
will
no
longer
be
fit
to
live
on.
There
are
many
reasons
for
keeping
this
balance.
For
one,
if
we
continue
to
overfish
the
seas,
certain
species
will
disappear.
The
kinds
of
fish
that
we
humans
catch
feed
on
smaller
ones,
and
if
all
these
killers
disappear,
the
smaller
fish
will
overwhelm(泛滥)
the
sea.
Edible
(可食的)
fish—as
well
as
many
fishermen's
livelihoods—will
disappear.
And
if
we
continue
to
clear
land,
cutting
down
trees,
the
animals,which
use
trees
as
a
food
source
and
for
shelter,
will
suffer
from
a
disturbance.
Many
of
them
will
eventually
die
out.
Since
we
love
the
beauty
and
grace
of
deer
and
moose
running
in
our
woods,
protection
against
over-hunting
is
also
a
must.
If
hunters
break
our
laws
and
kill
animals
when
it
is
not
time,then
these
species
won't
be
there
any
more—for
beauty
or
hunting.
Finally,
if
man
keeps
polluting
and
littering
the
waters—fresh
and
salt—nonbiodegradable
substances(非降解物质)
will
build
up
and
make
the
water
unfit
to
support
underwater
lives.
Again,
many
people
who
make
their
living
from
the
sea
will
no
longer
be
able
to.
We
need
this
balance
to
keep
the
beauty
of
our
world
for
ourselves
and
for
our
children
and
grandchildren.
For
if
that
beauty
disappears,
everything
man
can
hope
to
achieve
will
be
lost
forever.
5.The
poem
at
the
beginning
is
quoted(引述)
________.
A.
to
show
the
unlimited
natural
resources
B.
to
show
the
readers
the
damage
done
to
nature
C.
to
draw
the
readers'
attention
to
the
protection
of
the
earth
D.
to
express
the
pride
of
what
we've
done
for
nature
答案与解析:C 文章结构题。蔚蓝的天空、浩瀚的海洋,如此美丽的地球画卷,还有谁有别的奢求呢?可下文叙述的则是地球在人类的毁坏下变得面目全非,由此可见作者显然是在呼吁人们保留我们赖以生存的地球家园。
6.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.
Over-fishing.
B.
Over-hunting.
C.
Water
pollution.
D.
Global
warming.
答案与解析:D 细节理解题。第三段提到了过度捕鱼;倒数第三段提到了过度捕猎;倒数第二段提到了水污染;至于“全球变暖”问题,文中没有信息支持。
7.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
Hunters
can
kill
the
animals
freely
when
it's
time.
B.
The
smaller
fish
will
flood
the
sea
because
of
ocean
pollution.
C.
The
deer
will
no
longer
be
beautiful
as
a
result
of
disappearance
of
trees.
D.
Both
underwater
lives
and
humans
will
be
in
danger
unless
the
waters
are
kept
clean.
答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知倘若人们继续污染水源并向水中倾倒垃圾,逐渐积累的非降解物质将无法供养水底的生命,很多靠海洋为生的人也会遭受灭顶之灾,由此可判断D项正确。根据常识可知即使是在允许打猎的时间内,某些稀有动物也不能被捕杀,所以A项不恰当;文章中是说如果小鱼的天敌被捕杀,它们就会泛滥,而不是说小鱼泛滥的原因是污染,因此B项错误。
8.The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that
________.
A.
the
necessity
of
fighting
against
littering
B.
the
serious
situation
of
water
pollution
C.
the
disappearance
of
the
beauty
of
our
world
D.
the
importance
of
keeping
the
balance
of
nature
答案与解析:D 主旨大意题。文章先用一段优美的文字呼吁人们保护我们的地球,接着阐述了自己应该保持生态平衡的观点,然后列举了种种不和谐的现象,最后又重申自己的观点,由此可判断D项正确。前两项只是文章中涉及到的片面内容,不具有概括性;文章最后一段最后一句是说如果世界的美丽消失,我们希望得到的一切将永远不复存在,这只是假设,所以C项不恰当。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear
friends,
It
is
real
a
good
chance
to
have
met
all
of
you
here.
We
have
spent
several
precious
weekend
in
learning
in
the
English
Club.
Although
we
have
been
members
for
a
short
period
of
times,
we
have
made
a
great
progress.
That
is
because
we
are
all
much
active
and
the
activities
are
not
only
enjoyable
and
also
helpful.
Besides,
the
foreign
teachers
here
work
hard
and
try
his
best
to
make
the
activities
lively
and
interested.
I
am
very
pleased
to
say
that
all
of
us
greatly
improved
our
spoken
English
so
far.
I
am
looking
forward
to
see
all
of
you
again
in
the
near
future!
答案:
Dear
friends,
It
is
rea
a
good
chance
to
have
met
all
of
you
here.
We
have
spent
several
precious
weeken
in
learning
in
the
English
Club.
Although
we
have
been
members
for
a
short
period
of
time,
we
have
made
great
progress.
That
is
because
we
are
all
muc
active
and
the
activities
are
not
only
enjoyable
an
also
helpful.
Besides,
the
foreign
teachers
here
work
hard
and
try
hi
best
to
make
the
activities
lively
and
intereste.
I
am
very
pleased
to
say
that
all
of
us
greatly
improved
our
spoken
English
so
far.
I
am
looking
forward
to
se
all
of
you
again
in
the
near
future!