4.1
课时作业
Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.Her
silence
is
being
________
(interpret)
as
cowardice.
2.He
is
very
________
(depress)
because
he
failed
in
the
exam.
3.The
committee
is
________
(compose)
of
15
members.
4.Success
was
achieved
by
the
________
(combine)
efforts
of
the
whole
team.
5.We
don't
believe
his
________
(introduce)
of
his
medicine.
6.Have
you
got
any
________
(relative)
in
our
city
If
not,
I
can
put
you
up.
7.The
government
has
set
up
some
rules
________
(regard)
the
food
safety.
8.The
firefighters
have
been
________
(respect)
for
their
courage.
9.Many
people
abroad
still
respect
________
(tradition)
Chinese
customs.
10.The
long
nose
on
these
dogs
is
a
special
________
(character).
答案:1.interpreted 2.depressed 3.composed
4.combined 5.introduction 6.relatives 7.regarding
8.respected 9.traditional 10.characteristic
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
It's
time
for
change.
Chinese
music
fans
have
enjoyed
western
pop
music
more
and
more
in
recent
years,
so
many
are
shifting
from
slow
love
songs
to
those
with
a
strong
and
fast
rhythm.
Many
Chinese
singers
are
starting
to
use
different
styles
of
music
in
their
songs.
Chen
Huilin
is
one
of
those
singers
whose
music
has
changed
a
lot
over
the
last
few
years.
When
she
first
made
a
splash
on
the
Chinese
pop
scene,
it
was
with
touching
love
songs
like
“Notebook”
and
“Care
Too
Much
for
You”.
Now
this
28-year-old
Hong
Kong
singer
is
about
to
become
a
dancing
queen
with
her
new
Mandarin(官话,普通话)
album,
“Love's
Coming”.
Chen's
new
album
is
filled
with
songs
that
you
can
dance
to.
With
the
help
of
famous
Hong
Kong
musicians,
this
album
intends
to
make
fans
get
into
the
beat.
The
title
track,
“Love's
Coming”,
is
an
old-style
disco
song
that
sounds
like
one
from
an
album
of
Madonna.
To
change
fans'
opinion
that
she
“looks
as
cold
as
ice”,
Chen
has
also
come
up
with
a
red-hot
summer
look.
“Some
may
think
that
I'm
a
cold
fish,”
she
said.
“But
all
of
my
friends
know
that
I'm
an
outgoing
person
who
likes
to
play
jokes.
So
I
hope
that
my
new
look
will
change
that
idea
a
bit.”
Chen
was
awarded
the
title
of
Most
Popular
Female
Singer
of
Asia
Pacific
at
the
Jade
Solid
Gold
Best
10
Awards
earlier
this
year.
Welcomed
in
China,
Japan,
Malaysia
and
Singapore,Chen
is
already
an
international
success.
Seven
years
ago,
this
student
of
Parsons
School
of
Design
in
New
York
didn't
expect
to
be
so
successful
in
music.
She
kept
telling
herself,
“If
I
do
not
succeed,
I
will
go
back
to
design.”
But
now,
her
goals
for
her
music
career
have
become
very
ambitious.
She
hopes
that
she
can
be
like
Alan
Tam,
one
of
the
best
singers
in
Hong
Kong
in
the
1980s
and
1990s.
“No
matter
how
much
time
has
passed,
his
songs
are
still
remembered.
I
hope
this
will
happen
to
me
too,”
said
Chen.
But
her
first
goal
is
to
learn
to
dance
well.
Chen's
new
dance
steps
can
be
seen
at
her
concerts
soon
in
Hong
Kong.
1.What
kind
of
song
did
Chen
sing
before
A.
Love
songs
like
“Notebook”
and
“Care
Too
Much
for
You”.
B.
The
songs
with
strong
and
fast
rhythm.
C.
Slow
love
songs.
D.
Fast
love
songs.
答案与解析:C 从第一段和第二段可以看出。
2.The
underlined
word
“ambitious”
means
________.
A.
showing
much
effort
B.
easily
changeable
C.
as
practical
as
possible
D.
determined
to
be
successful
答案与解析:D 词义理解题。ambitious是用来形容她的职业目标的,下文说她好想同香港最佳歌手之一Alan
Tam(谭咏麟)一样出色,由此判定陈慧琳的目标是“远大的”。ambitious来自于ambition,意为“有雄心的,野心勃勃的”。
3.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
Chen's
new
album
is
full
of
old-style
songs
that
you
can
dance
to.
B.
In
order
to
change
people's
opinion,Chen
has
come
up
with
a
new
look.
C.
Seven
years
ago,
Chen
planned
to
become
a
famous
singer.
D.
Chen's
songs
have
not
much
difference
from
those
before.
答案与解析:B 综合推理题。根据第五段“...Chen
has
also
come
up
with
a
red-hot
summer
look”一句可知B项正确。注意A项“full
of
old-style
songs”以偏概全,因为第一首歌才是old-style的。
4.We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
________.
A.
Alan
Tam's
songs
are
not
as
popular
now
as
before
B.
Chen
is
popular
in
Malaysia
and
Singapore
as
well
as
in
China
and
Japan
C.
Madonna
sings
old-style
disco
songs
D.
Chen
prefers
singing
to
designing
答案与解析:D 综合推理题。倒数第四段“If
I
do
not
succeed,
I
will
go
back
to
design.”说明唱歌是首选
,时装设计是第二选择。
B
A
large
daily
dose
of
vitamin
D
can
lower
the
risk
of
developing
some
common
cancers
by
up
to
50
percent,
according
to
American
researchers.
The
research,
published
in
the
American
Journal
of
Public
Health,
reviewed
63
studies
looking
at
the
relationship
between
vitamin
D
and
cancer
risk.
Scientists
said
analysis
showed
that
the
“natural”
form
of
the
vitamin,
known
as
D3,
could
dramatically
reduce
one's
chances
of
developing
common
cancers.
The
study
concluded
that
taking
1,000
international
units(IU)—or
25
micrograms—of
the
vitamin
daily
could
lower
an
individual's
cancer
risk
by
as
much
as
50
percent.
However,
such
large
doses
of
the
vitamin
must
be
treated
with
caution.
More
than
2,000
IU
a
day
can
lead
to
the
body
absorbing
too
much
calcium(钙),
and
possible
damage
to
the
liver
and
kidneys.
D3
is
normally
produced
in
the
skin
by
exposure
to
sunlight,
but
can
also
be
obtained
from
dietary
sources,
such
as
oily
fish,
eggs
and
meat.
Professor
Cedric
Garland
of
the
University
of
California
at
San
Diego,
who
led
the
review
study,
said,
“The
evidence,
from
the
best
observational
studies
the
medical
world
has
to
offer,
gathered
over
25
years,
has
led
to
the
conclusion
that
public
health
action
is
needed.
The
easiest
and
most
reliable
way
of
getting
the
appropriate
amount
is
from
food
and
a
daily
supplement.”
The
study
found
that
people
in
the
northeastern
U.
S.
,
and
dark-skinned
individuals,were
at
increased
risk
due
to
a
lack
of
sunshine-generated
vitamin
D.
A
leading
British
cancer
charity
was
cautious
about
the
claims,
with
a
spokeswoman
claiming
the
evidence
linking
vitamin
D
levels
with
cancer
risk
was
“complex
and
confusing”.
“There
is
evidence
to
suggest
that
the
vitamin
plays
a
role
in
keeping
cells
healthy.
But
further
research
is
needed
to
understand
what
role
vitamin
D
may
play
in
preventing
cancer
in
humans,”
said
Sara
Hiom,
head
of
health
information
at
Cancer
Research
UK.
5.The
research,
published
in
the
American
Journal
of
Public
Health,
reveals
that
________.
A.
vitamin
D
isn't
present
in
great
amounts
in
a
healthy
body
B.
vitamin
D3
plays
an
important
role
in
reducing
the
risk
of
developing
common
cancers
C.
taking
1,000
IU—or
25
micrograms—of
vitamin
D3
daily
is
considered
to
be
proper
D.
eating
more
than
2,000
IU
a
day
will
lead
to
damage
to
the
liver
and
kidneys
答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话“showed
that
the
‘natural’
form
of
the
vitamin,
known
as
D3,
could
dramatically
reduce
one's
chances
of
developing
common
cancers.”可知该研究主张维他命D3对于降低癌症发病几率可以起很大作用。
6.How
does
one
obtain
vitamin
D3,
according
to
Professor
Cedric
Garland
A.
Through
improving
the
function
of
some
organs.
B.
Through
taking
calcium
tablets.
C.
Through
eating
food
and
daily
vitamin
D
supplements.
D.
Through
public
health
action,
such
as
group
exercise.
答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第五段“D3
is
normally
produced
in
the
skin
by
exposure
to
sunlight,
but
can
also
be
obtained
from
dietary
sources,
such
as
oily
fish,
eggs
and
meat.”可知。
7.What's
the
leading
British
cancer
charity's
attitude
towards
the
conclusion
of
the
research
published
in
the
American
Journal
of
Public
Health
A.
Affirmative.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Pessimistic.
D.
Uncertain.
答案与解析:D 态度判断题。根据倒数第二段的“complex
and
confusing”及最后一段中的“further
research
is
needed”可知英国慈善机构对《美国健康杂志》的说法是持不肯定的态度。
8.Sara
Hiom's
words
show
that
________.
A.
if
we
want
to
keep
our
cells
healthy,
we
should
take
vitamin
D
supplements
B.
further
research
is
needed
on
the
relationship
between
vitamin
D
levels
and
cancer
risk
C.
vitamin
D
will
become
popular
among
people
who
suffer
from
cancer
D.
eating
vitamin
D
to
keep
healthy
has
been
proved
to
be
the
easiest
and
most
reliable
way
答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,维他命D和癌症几率之间的关系有待进一步考究。
Ⅲ.七选五阅读
Are
you
truly
happy
Do
you
ever
know
what
it
means
to
be
happy
and
what
it
takes
to
achieve
happiness
__1__
The
following
are
a
few
tips
that
I
follow
to
create
happiness
in
my
life.
Make
a
plan
for
attaining
goals
that
you
believe
will
make
you
happy.
Your
moods
will
very
likely
increase
if
you
are
going
after
something
you
value.
Surround
yourself
with
happy
people.
It
is
easy
to
begin
to
think
negatively
when
you
are
surrounded
by
people
who
think
that
way.
__2__
When
something
goes
wrong,
try
to
figure
out
a
solution
instead
of
being
absorbed
in
self-pity.
Truly
happy
people
don't
allow
setbacks
to
affect
their
mood
because
they
know
that
with
a
little
thought
they
can
turn
the
circumstances
back
to
their
favour.
__3__
These
few
minutes
will
give
you
the
opportunity
to
focus
on
the
positive
things
in
your
life
and
will
lead
you
to
continuous
happiness.
__4__
Whether
you
treat
yourself
to
lunch,
take
a
long,relaxing
bath
or
simply
spend
a
few
extra
minutes
on
your
appearance,
you
will
be
subconsciously(下意识的)putting
yourself
in
a
better
mood.
Finding
the
humourous
elements
in
situations
can
also
lead
to
happiness.
Find
a
way
to
make
light
of
a
situation
that
would
otherwise
make
you
happy.
Keeping
healthy
is
another
way
to
achieve
happiness.
__5__
A.
What
makes
one
person
happy
may
be
very
different
from
what
makes
someone
else
happy.
B.
On
the
contrary,if
you
are
around
people
who
are
happy,
their
emotional
state
will
be
infectious.
C.
Being
overweight
or
not
eating
nutritious
foods
can
have
a
negative
effect
on
your
mood.
D.
These
are
important
questions
for
anyone
who
is
seeking
happiness
to
ask
themselves.
E.
Spend
a
few
minutes
each
day
thinking
about
the
things
that
make
you
happy.
F.
There
are
some
tips
in
life
that
lead
to
happiness.
G.
It's
also
important
to
take
some
time
each
day
to
do
something
nice
for
yourself.
答案:1.D 2.B 3.E 4.G 5.C