4.3
课时作业
Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Gun
sales
are
strictly
________
(regulate)
by
the
government.
2.He
made
a
________
(volunteer)
statement
to
the
police.
3.He
is
________
(experience)
in
teaching
English.
4.Several
________
(passer-by)
saw
the
accident.
5.The
government
________
(relax)
import
regulations
greatly.
6.He
sat
in
the
corner,
________
his
face
with
his
hand.
7.The
________
development
in
the
area
leads
to
the
serious
water
pollution.
8.He
got
the
prize
because
of
the
________
of
his
goals
in
the
last
month.
9.I
have
been
to
the
library
which
has
a
________
(collect)
of
3,666
books.
10.Much
to
my
________(relieve),
the
car
was
not
damaged.
答案:1.regulated 2.voluntary 3.experienced 4.passers-by
5.relaxed 6.covering 7.industrial 8.achievement 9.collection 10.relief
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Listening
to
music
can
help
me
focus
better.
Since
I
discovered
it
two
years
ago,
I've
used
music
to
get
through
boring
work
or
to
focus
creatively.
I've
found
that
it
can
make
even
the
dullest
jobs
enjoyable
and
help
clear
mental
blocks
to
creativity.
I
first
noticed
the
good
effects
of
music
while
playing
video
games.
It
was
a
few
days
before
Christmas
and
I
was
playing
online
video
games.
My
parents
had
just
given
me
a
new
MP3,
so
I
decided
to
listen
to
music
through
the
headphones
while
I
played.
After
a
few
minutes
I
noticed
a
great
change
in
my
style
of
play.
I
was
playing
more
naturally.
The
music
relaxed
me,
and,
to
a
certain
extent,
distracted
me
from
the
game,
allowing
my
subconscious
(潜意识的)
talent
to
come
through.
The
music
also
helped
me
block
out
the
outside
world.
With
those
headphones
on
I
was
like
a
machine,
moving
from
one
task
to
the
next
without
unnecessary
thoughts
or
actions.
Music
can
also
have
a
great
effect
on
mood.
If
I'm
in
a
bad
mood
at
work,
I'll
listen
to
some
of
Bob
Marley's
and
get
down
to
business.
It
always
takes
my
mind
off
what
I'm
doing
and
makes
me
a
happier
person.
The
same
is
true
for
classic
rock.
One
summer,
I
did
a
boring
job
collecting
bottle
openers
by
hand.
Without
a
radio
playing
classic
rock
in
the
background,
I
would
have
hated
life.
Listening
to
music
with
relaxing
rhythms
and
a
positive
message
helps
you
forget
your
work
and
have
happy
thoughts.
But
the
results
you
see
will
depend
heavily
on
your
personal
tastes.
Experiment
with
the
types
of
music
you
listen
to
during
certain
tasks.
By
trial
and
error
you'll
finally
discover
your
best
choice.
I'm
always
looking
for
new
concentration
aids,
so
I'd
love
to
know
what
type
of
music
works
best
for
me.
1.The
author
first
discovered
the
effects
of
music
________.
A.
from
his
parents
B.
by
chance
C.
at
work
D.
when
he
was
a
child
答案与解析:B 根据第二段“...I
was
playing
online
video
games...After
a
few
minutes
I
noticed
a
great
change
in
my
style
of
play.”可知,作者是在玩游戏时听音乐偶然发现音乐的巨大作用的。
2.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
an
effect
of
music
for
the
author
A.
It
helps
him
block
out
the
outside
world.
B.
It
arouses
his
subconscious
talent.
C.
It
helps
his
mind
relax.
D.
It
makes
him
work
without
any
thought.
答案与解析:D 根据第二段“...moving
from
one
task
to
the
next
without
unnecessary
thoughts
or
actions.”可知,D项表述不准确,故答案为D项。
3.The
author
mentions
the
experience
of
collecting
bottle
openers
in
Paragraph
3
to
________.
A.
tell
us
that
life
is
dull
B.
prove
that
music
affects
mood
C.
tell
us
how
to
seek
happiness
D.
tell
us
bad
mood
can
affect
work
答案与解析:B 第三段的主题句为第一句,下面举的例子是为了证明这个观点的,故答案为B项。
4.In
order
to
get
the
greatest
effect
of
music,
you
are
advised
to________.
A.
listen
to
some
of
Bob
Marley's
B.
only
choose
relaxing
music
C.
test
all
kinds
of
music
D.
listen
to
classic
rock
答案与解析:C 根据最后一段“Experiment
with
the
types
of
music
you
listen
to
during
certain
tasks.”可知,答案为C项。
B
Isaac
Stern
was
more
than
a
great
violin
player.
He
was
one
of
the
most
honored
musicians
in
the
world.
He
was
an
international
cultural
ambassador.
He
was
a
major
supporter
of
the
arts
in
America
and
in
other
countries.
He
was
a
teacher
and
activist.
Isaac
Stern
was
born
in
1920
in
what
is
now
Ukraine.
His
parents
moved
to
San
Francisco,
California
the
following
year.
His
mother
began
teaching
I
saac
the
piano
when
he
was
six.
He
began
taking
violin
lessons
after
hearing
a
friend
play
the
instrument.
Later,
he
began
studying
music
at
the
San
Francisco
Conservatory(音乐学院).
He
progressed
quickly.
When
he
was
16,
he
played
with
the
San
Francisco
Symphony
Orchestra.
The
next
year,
he
performed
in
New
York
City
and
was
praised
by
music
critics.
During
World
War
Ⅱ,
Mr.
Stern
played
for
thousands
of
American
soldiers.
It
was
the
first
time
many
of
them
had
heard
classical
music.
After
the
war,
he
was
the
first
American
violinist
to
perform
in
a
concert
in
the
Soviet
Union.
He
also
supported
young
musicians
and
cultural
organizations
in
Israel.
In
1979,
Isaac
Stern
visited
China.
He
met
with
Chinese
musicians
and
students.
He
taught
them
about
classical
Western
music.
His
visit
was
made
into
a
film,
which
is
called
From
Mao
to
Mozart:
Isaac
Stern
in
China.
It
won
an
Academy
Award
for
the
best
documentary
film.
In
1984,
Isaac
Stern
received
the
Kennedy
Center
Honors
Award
for
his
gifts
to
American
culture
through
music.
He
expressed
his
thoughts
about
the
part
that
music
plays
in
life.
He
said
he
believed
that
music
makes
life
better
for
everyone,
especially
children.
Mr.
Stern
supported
and
guided
younger
classical
musicians.
They
include
violinists
Itzhak
Perlman
and
Pinchas
Zukerman,cellist
Yo-Yo
Ma,
and
pianist
Yefim
Bronfman.
Isaac
Stern
died
in
2001
at
the
age
of
81.
He
was
a
major
influence
on
music
in
the
20th
century.
He
left
the
world
richer
with
his
many
recordings.
5.Which
of
the
following
is
the
RIGHT
time
order
for
these
events
in
Stern's
life
a.
He
began
learning
music
in
an
institution.
b.
He
received
the
Kennedy
Center
Honors
Award.
c.
He
visited
the
Soviet
Union.
d.
He
met
with
Chinese
musicians.
e.
He
performed
for
American
soldiers.
A.
a,
e,
c,
d,
b
B.
a,
e,
b,
c,
d
C.
e,
a,
b,
c,
d
D.
e,
a,
c,
d,
b
答案与解析:A 细节理解题。由第二段的he
began
studying
music
at
the
San
Francisco
Conservatory;第三段的During
World
War
Ⅱ,
Mr.
Stern
played
for
thousands
of
American
soldiers.以及After
the
war,
he
was
the
first
American
violinist
to
perform
in
a
concert
in
the
Soviet
Union.;第四段的He
met
with
Chinese
musicians;第五段的In
1984...the
Kennedy
Center
Honors
Award可推知。
6.Paragraph
2
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
how
Stern
began
to
learn
music
B.
how
Stern
began
his
musical
career
C.
Stern's
early
education
D.
Stern's
achievement
in
music
答案与解析:B 主旨大意题。由His
mother
began
teaching...after
hearing
a
friend
play
the
instrument.可知,本段主要讲他是如何开始他的音乐生涯的。
7.Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Stern
is
TRUE
A.
He
was
an
activist
in
opposing
war.
B.
He
was
active
in
cultural
exchanges
between
countries.
C.
He
had
an
interest
in
both
playing
music
and
making
films.
D.
He
made
a
lot
of
money
from
music.
答案与解析:B 推理判断题。第三、四段提到他曾访问过前苏联和中国。
8.The
underlined
word
“cellist”
in
Paragraph
6
may
refer
to________.
A.
someone
who
supports
young
musicians
B.
someone
who
wants
to
be
a
musician
C.
someone
who
has
a
gift
for
music
D.
someone
who
plays
a
certain
kind
of
instrument
答案与解析:D 词义猜测题。从第六段的violinists;
cellist;
pianist可知。
9.Which
of
the
following
shows
the
RIGHT
structure
of
the
text
A.
①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦
B.
①→②③④⑤⑥→⑦
C.
①②③④⑤⑥→⑦
D.
①②③→④⑤⑥⑦
答案与解析:B 细节理解题。从文章结构总—分—总可知应选B。
Ⅲ.短文改错
I
firmly
believe
that
everyone
in
the
world
loves
his
mother.
So
am
I.
My
mother
is
an
ordinary
teacher.
She
always
works
hardly,
just
as
other
mothers
do
every
day.
In
fact,
she
isn't
good
health.
She
had
been
suffering
from
arthritis
for
many
years.
In
spite
of
this,
he
never
stops
working
or
gives
up
hope.
I
still
remember
the
day
that
my
mother
accepted
a
card
of
congratu
lations
for
Teachers'
Day
from
her
director.
The
card
was
read
“Thank
you
for
your
hard
works.
Happy
Teachers'
Day
to
you!”
At
that
moment,
she
was
so
moving
that
tears
came
to
her
eyes.
I
am
proud
of
my
mother.
答案:
I
firmly
believe
that
everyone
in
the
world
loves
his
mother.
So
I.
My
mother
is
an
ordinary
teacher.
She
always
works
,
just
as
other
mothers
do
every
day.
In
fact,
she
isn't
good
health.
She
been
suffering
from
arthritis
for
many
years.
In
spite
of
this,
never
stops
working
or
gives
up
hope.
I
still
remember
the
day
my
mother
a
card
of
congratulations
for
Teachers'
Day
from
her
director.
The
card
read
“Thank
you
for
your
hard
.
Happy
Teachers'
Day
to
you!”
At
that
moment,
she
was
so
that
tears
came
to
her
eyes.
I
am
proud
of
my
mother.