北师大版必修5同步教学课件：Unit 13 People Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3

课件47张PPT。Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3Unit 13 PeopleⅠ 重点单词
1．____________ adj. 独立的2．____________ n. 渴望，欲望3．____________ n. 满意，满足4．____________ n. 要求5．____________ prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上6．____________ adj. 不安的，不快的7．____________ n. 错误；缺点independentdesiresatisfactionrequirementaboardupsetfault8．____________ n. 减轻，宽慰9．____________ vi. 躲避10．____________ n．个性，性格→____________ adj.个人的→____________ adv.亲自reliefshelterpersonalitypersonalpersonally11. ____________ n．售票员；指挥→____________vt.指挥conductorconduct12．____________ adj.喜爱运动的 →___________ n．运动员athleticathlete13．____________ adj.自私的→____________ adj.无私的selfishselfless14．____________ n．和善，亲切→____________ adj.善良的→____________ adv.亲切地kindnesskindkindly15．________________ n．助手，助理→____________ v．协助；援助assistantassist16．____________ n．翻译员→____________ v．翻译
Ⅱ重点短语translatortranslate1．____________处理；应付deal with2．____________关注；在意care about3．____________放弃give up4．____________过去常常……used to5．_________________独自地on one’s own6．_________________迷路lose one’s wayⅢ 重点句型
1．find＋宾语＋宾补
I find that very __________________ (很难相信)．
2．have...doing...　让……做……
I saw she _______________________________________ (一直流泪) at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.hard to believehad tears running down her cheeks3．have been doing...现在完成进行时
Their friends are really upset and
____________________________________ (一直焦急地等待更多的消息)．
4．could have done sth.　可能做过某事
Or they ____________________________ (可能去探索) on their own and lost their way back to the group.have been waiting anxiouslyfor more newscould have gone exploring1. independent　adj.独立的；自主的
(教材P10)Someone independent is able to do things by themselves and in their own way.
独立自主的人能自己独立做事并且有自己的工作方式。
(1)be independent of/from... 不受……控制/影响；独立于……
(2)independence n. 独立；自主
independently adv. 独立地；自主地　 ①The boy is eager to be independent of his parents.
这个男孩渴望脱离父母的管束。
②Employment gave young women a measure of economic ____________ (independent)．
工作赋予了年轻女性一定程度的经济独立。
③(2015·湖北高考完成句子)The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students ____________ (independent)．教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。independenceindependently2.desire　n．愿望；欲望；渴望；要求
vt.渴望，期望；要求，请求
(教材P119)Tour guides need to be independent，outgoing and have a desire to share information.　独立自主、活泼开朗与渴望分享信息，是导游需要的(特质)。
(1)desire (sb.) to do sth.　　渴望/希望(某人)做某事
desire that... 要求/希望……
(2)have a desire for sth./to do sth.
渴望……
(3)desirable adj. 称心如意的
desired adj. 希望(实现)的　①Money and success are things most of us desire.
金钱和成功是我们大多数人渴望的东西。
②We always desire ____________ (live) in peace with all the other countries in the world.
我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。
③We desire you ____________ (complete) the work within one month.
我们希望你在一个月内完成工作。to live to completedesire及其派生词(desirable，desirous等)所接的从句用虚拟语气。
④The teacher desired that all the exercises ______________________ (hand) in before school was over.
老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。(should) be handed ——单句语法填空
(1)It is ____________ (desire) for every country to have access to the sea.
(2)It was soon clear that the measures were not having the ____________ (desire) effect.
(3)Your parents desire you ____________ (enter) a big company when you grow up.
(4)The leader desired that all the members ____________ (attend) the meeting.desirabledesiredto enter(should) attend3.satisfaction　n．满意，满足
(教材P119)I think tour guides must also get a lot of satisfaction out of seeing other people enjoying themselves.
我认为导游也一定可以从看到其他人玩得愉快中得到很大的满足。
(1)to sb.’s satisfaction　使某人满意的是
(2)satisfy v. 使满意；使满足
satisfy sb.’s needs/demands/desires
满足某人的要求/需求/欲望(3)satisfactory/satisfying adj. 令人满意的
(4)satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的
be satisfied with... 对……满意　
①To my satisfaction, my son has been admitted into a key university.
让我满意的是，我的儿子被一所重点大学录取了。
②We will try our best to satisfy your needs.
我们会尽量满足您的需要的。③I have still not received a ______________________ (satisfy) answer to my question.
我仍未收到对我提出的问题的满意回答。
④The teacher ____________ (satisfy) with what we had done.这位老师很满意我们所做的事情。
satisfactory/satisfyingwas satisfied ——单句语法填空
(1)To my ____________ (satisfy), he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.
(2)The patient was said to be in a ____________________ (satisfy) condition.
(3)The president said he ____________ (satisfy) with the progress of the talks.satisfactionsatisfactory/satisfyingwas satisfied4.requirement　n．要求
(教材P119)Can you think of any jobs where this isn’t a requirement？　你能想出没有这个要求的一些工作吗？
(1)meet/satisfy/reach a requirement
符合/满足/达到要求
(2)require vt. 需要；要求，规定
be required to do sth. 被要求做某事
require that... 要求……
It is required that 据要求……　①(2015·陕西高考书面表达)Firstly，I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet your requirements.
首先， 我坚信我能达到你们的要求。
②The amount that patients are required ____________ (pay) has been raised.
病人要付的费用提高了。to pay (1)require后接动名词的主动式表示被动意义。同样用法的动词还有need, want 和deserve。
(2) require及requirement后所接的从句中常使用虚拟语气， 其谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”。
③It is required that a foreign language student ______________ (learn) two foreign languages in college.
一个学外语的学生在大学时必须学两门外语。
④His poems are now required reading on most literature courses.
他的诗现在是大多数文学课程的必读内容。(should) learn ——单句改错
(1)The situation required that we made an immediate decision.____________________
(2)It is required that the books in the library should classified by subject.____________________made→(should) makeclassified→be classified5.give up　放弃
(教材P10)Li Liang said，“They must never give up.”
李亮说：“他们决不放弃。”
give away　赠送；泄密
give in 屈服；上交
give off 放出(光、烟、气味等)
give over 交付，托付
give out 分发； 放出，发出(声音、光线、气味)；用尽，筋疲力竭
give back 归还；恢复　①When I was about to give up, my friend gave me some encouragement.
我正要放弃时，我的朋友给了我鼓励。
②I was trying to persuade my father to give up ____________ (smoke) at the time.
当时我在尽力劝说父亲戒烟。
③I don’t know who it was that gave ____________ the secret that night.
我不知道那天晚上是谁泄露了这个秘密。
④When the plants die, they often give ________ a strange smell.
当这种植物死亡时，通常会发出奇怪的气味。smokingawayoff ——用give的相关短语填空
(1)He picked up the pen and gave it ____________ to her.
(2)The woman gave ____________ state secrets to the enemy.
(3)Tom’s legs gave ____________ and he couldn’t go any farther.
(4)The rebels were forced to give ________．
(5)All girls swam across the lake except two who gave _________ halfway.backawayoutinup6.aboard　prep.& adv.在船(飞机、车等)上；上船(飞机、车等)
(教材P11)I feel that airlines should not allow new-born babies aboard their long distance flights.　我认为航空公司应禁止新出生的婴儿登上他们的长途航班。
(1)be aboard＝go aboard　登船(飞机、车)
All aboard! 请大家上船(飞机、车等)
(2)abroad adv. 在国外，到国外，去国外①The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.
飞机失事了，机上200人全部遇难。
②When I got to the airport, he has gone ____________．
我到达机场时，他已经登机了。
③He travelled aboard the space shuttle Discovery.
他乘坐“发现”号航天飞机进入太空旅行。aboard7.used to　过去常常；曾经
(教材P11)She used to work at Sea World but she prefers the independence of making her own decisions.
她过去在海洋世界工作，但是她更喜欢独立做出自己的决定。
get/be used to sth./doing 习惯于……
be used to do... 被用来做……　 ①I don’t play golf now, but I used to.
我现在不打高尔夫球了，但过去常打。
②I didn’t use to like him, but now we are good friends.
我以前不喜欢他，但现在我们是好朋友。
③It took me several weeks to get used to ____________ (have) someone around.
我花了几周的时间才习惯周围有别人跟着。
④The house was used ___________ (hold) some old furniture.
这所房子过去是被用来装旧家具的。havingto hold ——单句改错
(1)The old man has been used to live in this big city.____________
(2)The knife is used to cutting some fruits.____________
(3)The old man used to walking near the lake. ________________
(4)When he was young, he used to wandering in the street aimlessly.____________________live→livingcutting→cutwalking→walkwandering→wander8. on one’s own　独自(作状语)；靠自己生活(作表语)
(教材P12)Or they could have gone exploring on their own and lost their way back to the group.
或许他们可能独自在探索并且迷路了。
own vt.&vi.　拥有；占有
adj. 自己的
of one’s own 自己的　 ①You can’t expect her to do it on her own.
你别指望她独立完成这件事。
②(2014·湖南高考单项填空)Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.了解你自己的需求和交流的方式与学会表达你的喜好和情感一样重要。
③Ten years later, the man set up a company _________his own.
十年后，这个人有了自己的公司。of 9.relief　n．[U]减轻，宽慰，缓解；救济物品
(教材P12)It’ll be a real relief when they’re found.
找到他们才能令我们放心。
(1)to one’s relief 　让某人欣慰的是
in relief 如释重负
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心。
What a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊！
(2)relieve v. 减轻；缓解
relieve sb. of sth. 使某人减轻(负担等)
(3)relieved adj. 宽慰的，放心的，轻松的　①It was a great relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。
②_________ her relief, her daughter was admitted into a key university.让她欣慰的是，女儿被一所重点大学录取了。
③A tall gentleman kindly offered to ____________ (relief) her of her suitcase.
一个高个子男士好心主动帮她提箱子。
④Her mother was ____________ (relief) to see her daughter happy again.看到女儿又高兴起来，她妈妈就放心了。Torelieverelieved ——单句语法填空
(1)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ___________ (relieve) from this medicine
(2)(江苏高考)—Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
—What _____relief! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
(3)______ my relief, his humor relieves me _____
embarrassment.relief aToof10.shelter　vi.躲避　 n．遮蔽物，庇护所
(教材P13)They might be sheltering in a cave.
他们或许正躲在山洞里。
(1)shelter from...　躲避……
shelter sb. from... 保护某人免遭……
(2)take shelter from... 躲避……
(3)sheltered adj. 可避风雨的　 ①The children sheltered from the sun under the tree.
孩子们躲在树底下乘凉。
②The wall sheltered us ________ the strong wind.
有墙的遮挡，我们免遭大风吹。
③They built a small house to take shelter from the rain.
他们建起了一座小房子来挡雨。
④These plants will grow well in a sunny and ____________ (shelter) position.
这些植物在阳光充足、不经风雨的地方会生长得很好。fromsheltered1. (教材P11)I find that very hard to believe.
我觉得那很难相信。
(1)句中的very hard to believe作find的宾语补足语，其中不定式to believe中的动词believe与宾语that有逻辑上的动宾关系，在此处用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，构成“find＋宾语＋adj.＋to do”结构，在这个结构中，如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则需要加上相应的介词。(2)“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构：
①find＋宾语＋名词/介词短语/副词/形容词
②find＋宾语＋doing
③find＋宾语＋done　 ①I found the film very exciting to watch.
我觉得这部电影看起来很令人兴奋。
②She found that man hard ____________ (deal) with.
她发现那个人很难相处。
③When she got home, she found her son ____________ (play) games.她到家时，发现儿子正在玩游戏。
④He arrived at the office, only to find his chair ____________ (remove)．
他到了办公室，却发现自己的椅子被搬走了。to dealplayingremoved ——单句语法填空
(1)As time went by, he found the house easy ___________ (live) in.
(2)When she went shopping, she found her money ____________ (steal)．
(3)When the soldier woke up, he found many people ____________ (surround) him.to livestolensurrounding2. (教材P12)I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.　今天午餐时我看见她泪流满面，另外一个老师拥抱安慰她。

(1)had tears running down her cheeks是“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构。本句中是现在分词作宾补，表示主动。
(2)“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构：
①have＋宾语＋ do
②have＋宾语＋doing
③have＋宾语＋done ①Five minutes later, the boss had her assistant go out to buy some drinks.
五分钟后，这位老板让助手去买些饮料。
②Take it easy. I will have the car ____________ (wait)
outside.
不用急。我会让车一直在外面等着的。
③My computer doesn’t work and I will have it ____________ (repair) this afternoon.
我的电脑坏了，今下午我要请人修理一下。
④I won’t have you speaking to your parents like that.
我不允许你和父母一直那样说话。waitingrepaired ——单句语法填空
(1)I had my iPhone 6s ____________(steal) while I was waiting for the bus at the stop.
(2)Please have him _________(come) here. Someone is waiting for him.
(3)I’ll have my long hair _________(cut) the day after tomorrow.stolencomecut3. (教材P12)People would have looked there first，I’m sure.　我相信人们会先到那里去看看的。
(1)本句是一个简单句，句中的谓语动词是虚拟语气形式。
(2)当表示发生在过去的动作，而实际上这动作并没有发生时，在英语中常常用“……本来会……”来表示此意，这时可以用虚拟语气形式，谓语动词用情态动词加完成时态的动词，即would/could/might...have done结构。①I could have done it better without your help.
没有你的帮助本可以做得更好。
②We _________________ (go) there by bike.It was not so far as expected.
我们本可以骑自行车去那儿的。那并不像预期的那么远。would have gone③The technology is great. Without it we wouldn’t have been able to put a man on the moon，explore the ocean’s depths or eat microwave sausages.
技术是伟大的。没有它，我们不可能把人送上月球，探索海洋的深处或吃微波香肠。
④We ________________________(not finish) the work on time but for your help.
要不是你的帮助，我们是不会按时完成工作的。wouldn’t have finished本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放