北师大版必修5同步教学课件：Unit 13 People Section Ⅲ Lesson 4，Communication Workshop &Culture Corner
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| 名称 | 北师大版必修5同步教学课件：Unit 13 People Section Ⅲ Lesson 4，Communication Workshop &Culture Corner |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-12-27 22:27:58 | ||
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课件51张PPT。Section Ⅲ Lesson 4，Communication Workshop &Culture CornerUnit 13 PeopleⅠ 重点单词
1．____________ n．忧虑，担心2．____________ vi. 怒视，瞪3．____________ vi. 瞥一眼4．____________ v. 证实5．____________ vi. 叹息，叹气6．____________ adj. 感激的，感谢的7．____________ vt. 评判anxietyglareglanceconfirmsighgratefuljudge8．____________ adj. 过敏的9．____________ n. 部分10．____________ n. (银行)账户11．____________ n. 大厦；街区allergicsectionaccountblock12．____________ n．复习→ ____________ vt.复习revisionreview13．____________adj.不安的；有罪的→____________ n．负罪感guiltyguilt14．____________ n．同伴，伴侣→____________ n．& v．陪伴companioncompanyⅡ重点短语
1．____________查(单词、号码等)2．_____________________禁不住要做某事3．____________转身4．____________捡起5．____________说实话6．____________多亏了7．____________弄清楚8．____________导致look upcan’t help doing sth.turn aroundpick upto be honestthanks tofigure outlead toⅢ 重点句型
1．The first time... 第一次……
________________________(我第一次见到汤姆时)，he seemed to be allergic to everything.
2．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语，作定语或状语
She was standing ______________________ (她手里拿着一本书) near the“English Literature”section.The first time I met Tom with a book in her hands3．as long as 只要……
________________________________________________ (只要不把民族类型看得太认真), it’s fun trying to guess a person’s nationality from their personality.
4．no matter where... 无论哪里……
...people are themselves, _____________________________ (无论他们来自哪里)．As long as national types are not taken too seriouslyno matter where they come fromRead the text on Page 14 and choose the best answer.
1．What was Jane doing in the library the first time she met with Jenny?
A．She was looking up some information in the books.
B．She was studying for an important oral exam.
C．She was waiting for her best friend.
D．She was reading some magazines there.B2．What did Jane think of Jenny when she left the library?
A．She thought the girl was inconsiderate and selfish.
B．She thought the girl was just the friend she liked.
C．She thought the girl was so sensitive and friendly.
D．She thought the girl liked Tennyson’s poems.
3．From the story，what do you think of Jenny?
A．She is an inconsiderate and sensitive girl.
B．She is a girl who likes music very much.
C．She is a girl who thinks much of herself.
D．She is a helpful and warm-hearted girl.AD1.anxiety n．忧虑；担心
(教材P14)The day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxiety.
第一次见到我最好的朋友的那天，我心里充满了焦虑。(1)anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的，担心的
be anxious about/for 担心……；渴望……
be anxious to do sth. 急切地想做某事
be anxious that...(should) do sth.
急于让别人做某事
(2)anxiously adv. 焦急地 ①The little girl showed a natural anxiety to please her parents.
这个女孩表现出讨好父母的自然的急切心情。
②She is anxious ____________(go) to college now, but anxious ____________not passing the College Entrance Examination.
她现在渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。to goabout/for③The woman was anxious that her son (should) get rid of the bad habit.
这个女人很渴望儿子能改掉坏习惯。
④When I entered the room, she was waiting ____________ (anxious) by the phone.
我进入房间时，她正在电话旁焦急地等待着。
⑤We are anxious that he____________ (do) his bit.
我们非常希望他能尽到自己的本分。anxiously(should) do ——单句语法填空
(1)My mother always gets a bit ____________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her ____________．(anxious)
(2)(2014·天津高考单项填空)____________ (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn’t fit.Anxiouslyanxiousanxiety2. turn around/round 转身
(教材P14)I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. 我转过身，怒视着唱歌的人。
turn to... 向……求助/求救
turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)
turn up 出现；调大(音量等)
turn in 交还；上交；归还；把……交给(警方)
turn off 关掉(自来水、电灯、收音机等)
turn out 结果是，证明是
turn over (使)翻过来，(使)翻倒；考虑，思索
turn down 减弱；降低，压低(力量、声音等)；拒绝 ①When I turned around, I saw a man sitting on the ground.我转过身时，看见一个人坐在地上。
②I always turn _______ her for help when I am in trouble.
当我处于困境时，我总是向她求助。
③It is already nine, but she hasn’t turned ________．
已经九点了，但是她还没有出现。toup④My wallet was turned _______ to the police two days after it was stolen.
我的钱包在失窃两天后被交给了警察。
⑤Make sure that you turn ______all the lights when you leave the room.确保你离开房间时关掉所有的灯。
⑥Don’t worry. I’m sure it will turn out fine.
不要担心，我敢肯定一切都会好起来的。inoff3.glance vi.一瞥；匆匆一看；浏览
(教材P14)I glanced at the book’s cover.
我瞥了一眼书的封面。
(1)glance at/over/through 浏览； 匆匆地看一眼
(2)at a glance 一瞥；看一眼
take a glance at... 瞥一眼
at first glance 乍一看 ①He glanced at the watch on the wall and left.
他瞥了一眼墙上的表，然后离开了。
②Can you glance ____________these figures and tell me what you think of them?
你能粗略看一下这些数字，然后把意见告诉我吗？
③He took ________glance at her as she walked into the room.
她进入房间时，他看了她一眼。
④At first glance the place seemed deserted.
乍一看，这地方似乎被废弃了。a through ——选词填空(glare，stare，glance)
(1)She ____________ shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.
(2)The two boys ____________ at each other before they fought.
(3)My father ____________ at the stranger for a long time as if they had known each other before.glancedglaredstared4.pick up 拿起，捡起；收听；用车接某人；(偶然)学会；好转，改善；(廉价)买到；收拾，整理；加快(速度)；恢复
(教材P14)I picked up my books，glared at her and whispered angrily... 我拿起自己的书，怒气冲冲地盯着她，生气地低声说……
— —写出下列句中pick up 的含义
(1)She rushed to pick him/her up as soon as the baby began to cry.________
(2)I have already asked her to pick her toys up._________
(3)Will you pick me up at the airport tomorrow？_______
(4)I don’t think this thing can pick up foreign stations._______抱起收拾接收听pick out 挑选出； 辨别出； 领会
pick one’s pocket 扒窃， 掏包
①I picked up some Greek when I lived in Greece.
我在希腊生活时无意间学了些希腊语。
②The phone rang and I picked it up.
电话响起，我拿起了话筒。
③My husband will pick me ________ in the car.
我丈夫会开车来接我。
④Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.
这段文章我读了许多遍，最终领会了它的主要意思。up5.thanks to 多亏；由于
(教材P14)“Thanks to your noise，I’ve been unable to study.You’re so selfish！”
“由于你的噪音，我没法学习了。你真是太自私了！”
because of 因为，由于(作状语)
result from 起因于，由……造成(作谓语)
owing to 由于(作表语或状语)
due to 由于(作表语或状语) ①Thanks to electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.幸亏有了电子邮件，现在你只要按一下按钮就能在几秒内把一封信寄出半个世界了。
②The concert has been cancelled owing to lack of support.
由于缺乏资助，音乐会被取消了。
③I was late because ______ the traffic jam.
由于交通堵塞我迟到了。of④Due to popular demand，a writing project will be started for eager beginners.由于大众的需求，将为有意愿的初学者开办一个培训写作的课程。
⑤Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math，and finally made up my mind to study it in the university.多亏你的鼓励，我在数学上不断进步，最后下决心上大学就学数学专业。6.confirm vt.证实，确认；使巩固，加强；批准，认可，使有效
(教材P14)After confirming that I was，Jenny said that she had noticed I’d left my book in the library...
在确认是我后，詹妮说她注意到我把书忘在了图书馆……
(1)confirm sth./that... 确认……，证实……
It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……
(2)confirmation n. 证实；证明①To confirm when the flight would take off, you know, I made three calls to the airport but in vain.
为了确认飞机什么时候起飞，你知道吗，我给机场打了三通电话，但是都白费力气。
②He looked around to confirm ________ he was alone.
他四处张望来确定周围没人。
③It has been confirmed that the haze does harm to our health.已经证实了，雾霾对我们的健康有害。
④There is no official ____________ (confirm) of the report.这种传闻仍未得到官方的证实。thatconfirmation7. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(教材P14)I couldn’t help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.
我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。
can’t help it 没有办法；控制不了
can’t (help) but do sth. 不能不；只好
can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事 ①Hearing the story, I couldn’t help laughing.
听了这个故事，我禁不住哈哈大笑。
②We can’t help _______if he doesn’t appear.
他不来我们也没办法。
③You can’t (help) but _________(admire) him after
you read his story.
你读了他的故事后不能不对他肃然起敬。
④I can’t help (to ) clean the house, because I am too tired.我不能帮助(你)打扫房子， 因为我太累了。it admire8.judge vt.评判，断定；评价
n．裁判，鉴定家；法官，审判官；裁判员
(教材P16)It’s difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class and that they were discussing a problem. 这难以判定但我们认为他们可能在同一个班里而且他们当时正在讨论一个问题。(1)judging by/from...依据(所见、所闻或所学)来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断(用来说明相信自己
的话没错，但没有十足把握)
(2)judgment n. 判断，判断力；意见，看法，评价；审判，判决
make a judgment 做出评判/判断 ①It seems a good idea, but without all the facts it’s hard to judge.看起来是个好主意，但在没有掌握所有事实的情况下，难以作出判断。
②As far as I can judge, he will win the final match.
据我判断，他会赢得最后的比赛。
③____________ (judge) by the look on his face, the news must have been terrible.
从他脸上的表情看，肯定是糟糕的消息。
④On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his ____________ (judge)．
一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。Judgingjudgment ——单句语法填空
(1)___________ by the video，the ____________ made a right ____________ in the match.(judge)
(2)___________ from what he said, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, the ____________ is not correct. He often steals things, so the ____________ pointed out that we shouldn’t ____________ a man by his looks. (judge)JudgingjudgejudgmentJudgingjudgmentjudgejudge9. devote vt.专心致志于，献身于
(教材P17)She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours. 她把许多时间都用来帮助邻居。
(1)devote...to... 把……奉献于……
(2)devotion n. 奉献；忠心；深爱，挚爱
(3)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的，忠实的；
专用于……的
be devoted to 致力于…… ①I’m devoting all my time and energy to being a mom right now.
目前我把所有时间和精力都放在当妈这件事上。
②The woman showed ____________ (devote) to her children.
这个女人一直非常钟爱她的孩子们。
devote的宾语常使用attention，effort，energy，life，time或反身代词等；与devote连用的to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
③He always devotes himself to ____________ (help) the homeless children.
他总是致力于帮助那些无家可归的孩子。devotionhelping ——单句语法填空
(1)The old teacher ____________ all his life to educating his ____________ students and he was admired for his ____________ to his education cause.(devote)
(2)Few people are able to ____________themselves fully to their careers.Once they are ____________to them, their ____________must bring them a big success.(devote)
(3)____________(devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.devoteddevoteddevotiondevotedevoteddevotionDevoted10.lead to 导致；通到；通向；通往
(教材P18)This has led to the idea of national types.
这就形成了民族意识。
lead sb. to do/sb.’s doing sth. 导致某人做某事
lead sb. to someplace 领着某人去某地
lead/live a．..life 过……样的生活
lead...into... 把……领进……
lead the way 引路； 带路 ①Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
②As we all know, all roads lead to Rome.
众所周知， 条条大路通罗马。
③The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s ____________ (catch)．
新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住。being caught④An official led me along the path _______ a large office.
一位官员领着我沿着小路走到一间大办公室。
⑤I want to know what led you ____________ (take) up acting as a career?
我想知道是什么使你开始从事演艺事业的？
lead to中的to为介词， 后接名词、 代词或v.-ing形式。toto take1. (教材P14)The first time I met Tom，he seemed to be allergic to everything.
我第一次见到汤姆的时候，他看起来对一切都反感。
(1)the first/second/.../last time 本是名词短语，但有时可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一(二、……最后)次”。①He liked the painting the first time he saw it.
他第一次见到这幅画就喜欢上了它。
②The last time she saw Tom，he was lying in bed.
上次她看见汤姆时，他正躺在床上。
③It was a fine country and ____________we went out，it was fun.乡村很好，我们每次出去，都很有趣。
④These changes will take effect ____________you connect your mobile device.
这些变化会在下次你连接你的移动设备时生效。
⑤Every time you eat dessert，you’d better drink green tea.每次你吃甜点的时候，最好喝点绿茶。every time the next time ——单句改错
(1)Every time when he comes to see me, he always brings me some books.____________
(2)The girl fell in love with the city for the first time she came here.____________去掉when去掉for2. (教材P18)As long as national types are not taken too seriously，it’s fun trying to guess a person’s nationality from their personality. 只要不把民族类型看得太认真，通过他们的个性去猜测一个人的国籍是很有意思的。as long as＝so long as意为“只要；如果；长达……；和……一样长”。
(1)有类似结构的短语有：
as far as 远至……；至于……
as well as 和……一样；既……又……
as soon as 一……就……
(2)有相近意义的短语有：
on condition that... 只要……
only if... 只要…… ①The old man said that this river was as long as that one.
老人说，这条河和那条河一样长。
②You can borrow my bike as long _________ you take good care of it.只要你好好保管，我可以借给你自行车。
③Tom, as well as his parents, often ________ (go) to the park.
汤姆经常和他的父母一起去公园。
④You can leave school earlier on condition that you can get your teacher’s permission.
只要你能得到老师的许可，你就可以提前离开学校。asgoes ——一句多译
我的父母不在乎我做什么工作，只要我快乐就行。
(1)My parents don’t care about my job
_________________________．
(2)My parents don’t care about my job
______________________________．as long as I am happyon condition that I am happy3. (教材P18)Nationalities may influence personalities，but at the end of the day，people are themselves，no matter where they come from.
国籍可能会影响性格，但是归根结底，无论他们来自哪儿，他们都是他们自己。(1)这是一个并列复合句。句中but连接两个并列句，表示转折；but后的句子中包含一个由no matter where引导的让步状语从句，表示地点。
(2)no matter“无论，不管”，后面常跟how，what，who
(whom)，when，where，which等疑问词，意为“无论如何；无论什么；无论谁；无论何时；无论何处；无论哪一个”。引导让步状语从句时，可分别与however，whatever，whoever(whomever)，whenever，wherever，whichever等引导的让步状语从句互换。①No matter where you go，you should let your parents
know.
＝Wherever you go，you should let your parents know.
无论你去哪儿，你都应该让你的父母知道。
②____________ you may go，you will not find a better place
than your home.
＝No matter __________ you may go，you will not find a
better place than your home.
无论你去哪里，你都不会找到一个比家还好的地方。Whereverwhere③No matter ____________ the season is，it’s very
important to protect your eyes.
不管什么季节，保护眼睛是极其重要的。
④However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食，那么减肥是很难做到的。what
1．____________ n．忧虑，担心2．____________ vi. 怒视，瞪3．____________ vi. 瞥一眼4．____________ v. 证实5．____________ vi. 叹息，叹气6．____________ adj. 感激的，感谢的7．____________ vt. 评判anxietyglareglanceconfirmsighgratefuljudge8．____________ adj. 过敏的9．____________ n. 部分10．____________ n. (银行)账户11．____________ n. 大厦；街区allergicsectionaccountblock12．____________ n．复习→ ____________ vt.复习revisionreview13．____________adj.不安的；有罪的→____________ n．负罪感guiltyguilt14．____________ n．同伴，伴侣→____________ n．& v．陪伴companioncompanyⅡ重点短语
1．____________查(单词、号码等)2．_____________________禁不住要做某事3．____________转身4．____________捡起5．____________说实话6．____________多亏了7．____________弄清楚8．____________导致look upcan’t help doing sth.turn aroundpick upto be honestthanks tofigure outlead toⅢ 重点句型
1．The first time... 第一次……
________________________(我第一次见到汤姆时)，he seemed to be allergic to everything.
2．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语，作定语或状语
She was standing ______________________ (她手里拿着一本书) near the“English Literature”section.The first time I met Tom with a book in her hands3．as long as 只要……
________________________________________________ (只要不把民族类型看得太认真), it’s fun trying to guess a person’s nationality from their personality.
4．no matter where... 无论哪里……
...people are themselves, _____________________________ (无论他们来自哪里)．As long as national types are not taken too seriouslyno matter where they come fromRead the text on Page 14 and choose the best answer.
1．What was Jane doing in the library the first time she met with Jenny?
A．She was looking up some information in the books.
B．She was studying for an important oral exam.
C．She was waiting for her best friend.
D．She was reading some magazines there.B2．What did Jane think of Jenny when she left the library?
A．She thought the girl was inconsiderate and selfish.
B．She thought the girl was just the friend she liked.
C．She thought the girl was so sensitive and friendly.
D．She thought the girl liked Tennyson’s poems.
3．From the story，what do you think of Jenny?
A．She is an inconsiderate and sensitive girl.
B．She is a girl who likes music very much.
C．She is a girl who thinks much of herself.
D．She is a helpful and warm-hearted girl.AD1.anxiety n．忧虑；担心
(教材P14)The day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxiety.
第一次见到我最好的朋友的那天，我心里充满了焦虑。(1)anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的，担心的
be anxious about/for 担心……；渴望……
be anxious to do sth. 急切地想做某事
be anxious that...(should) do sth.
急于让别人做某事
(2)anxiously adv. 焦急地 ①The little girl showed a natural anxiety to please her parents.
这个女孩表现出讨好父母的自然的急切心情。
②She is anxious ____________(go) to college now, but anxious ____________not passing the College Entrance Examination.
她现在渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。to goabout/for③The woman was anxious that her son (should) get rid of the bad habit.
这个女人很渴望儿子能改掉坏习惯。
④When I entered the room, she was waiting ____________ (anxious) by the phone.
我进入房间时，她正在电话旁焦急地等待着。
⑤We are anxious that he____________ (do) his bit.
我们非常希望他能尽到自己的本分。anxiously(should) do ——单句语法填空
(1)My mother always gets a bit ____________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her ____________．(anxious)
(2)(2014·天津高考单项填空)____________ (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn’t fit.Anxiouslyanxiousanxiety2. turn around/round 转身
(教材P14)I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. 我转过身，怒视着唱歌的人。
turn to... 向……求助/求救
turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)
turn up 出现；调大(音量等)
turn in 交还；上交；归还；把……交给(警方)
turn off 关掉(自来水、电灯、收音机等)
turn out 结果是，证明是
turn over (使)翻过来，(使)翻倒；考虑，思索
turn down 减弱；降低，压低(力量、声音等)；拒绝 ①When I turned around, I saw a man sitting on the ground.我转过身时，看见一个人坐在地上。
②I always turn _______ her for help when I am in trouble.
当我处于困境时，我总是向她求助。
③It is already nine, but she hasn’t turned ________．
已经九点了，但是她还没有出现。toup④My wallet was turned _______ to the police two days after it was stolen.
我的钱包在失窃两天后被交给了警察。
⑤Make sure that you turn ______all the lights when you leave the room.确保你离开房间时关掉所有的灯。
⑥Don’t worry. I’m sure it will turn out fine.
不要担心，我敢肯定一切都会好起来的。inoff3.glance vi.一瞥；匆匆一看；浏览
(教材P14)I glanced at the book’s cover.
我瞥了一眼书的封面。
(1)glance at/over/through 浏览； 匆匆地看一眼
(2)at a glance 一瞥；看一眼
take a glance at... 瞥一眼
at first glance 乍一看 ①He glanced at the watch on the wall and left.
他瞥了一眼墙上的表，然后离开了。
②Can you glance ____________these figures and tell me what you think of them?
你能粗略看一下这些数字，然后把意见告诉我吗？
③He took ________glance at her as she walked into the room.
她进入房间时，他看了她一眼。
④At first glance the place seemed deserted.
乍一看，这地方似乎被废弃了。a through ——选词填空(glare，stare，glance)
(1)She ____________ shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.
(2)The two boys ____________ at each other before they fought.
(3)My father ____________ at the stranger for a long time as if they had known each other before.glancedglaredstared4.pick up 拿起，捡起；收听；用车接某人；(偶然)学会；好转，改善；(廉价)买到；收拾，整理；加快(速度)；恢复
(教材P14)I picked up my books，glared at her and whispered angrily... 我拿起自己的书，怒气冲冲地盯着她，生气地低声说……
— —写出下列句中pick up 的含义
(1)She rushed to pick him/her up as soon as the baby began to cry.________
(2)I have already asked her to pick her toys up._________
(3)Will you pick me up at the airport tomorrow？_______
(4)I don’t think this thing can pick up foreign stations._______抱起收拾接收听pick out 挑选出； 辨别出； 领会
pick one’s pocket 扒窃， 掏包
①I picked up some Greek when I lived in Greece.
我在希腊生活时无意间学了些希腊语。
②The phone rang and I picked it up.
电话响起，我拿起了话筒。
③My husband will pick me ________ in the car.
我丈夫会开车来接我。
④Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.
这段文章我读了许多遍，最终领会了它的主要意思。up5.thanks to 多亏；由于
(教材P14)“Thanks to your noise，I’ve been unable to study.You’re so selfish！”
“由于你的噪音，我没法学习了。你真是太自私了！”
because of 因为，由于(作状语)
result from 起因于，由……造成(作谓语)
owing to 由于(作表语或状语)
due to 由于(作表语或状语) ①Thanks to electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.幸亏有了电子邮件，现在你只要按一下按钮就能在几秒内把一封信寄出半个世界了。
②The concert has been cancelled owing to lack of support.
由于缺乏资助，音乐会被取消了。
③I was late because ______ the traffic jam.
由于交通堵塞我迟到了。of④Due to popular demand，a writing project will be started for eager beginners.由于大众的需求，将为有意愿的初学者开办一个培训写作的课程。
⑤Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math，and finally made up my mind to study it in the university.多亏你的鼓励，我在数学上不断进步，最后下决心上大学就学数学专业。6.confirm vt.证实，确认；使巩固，加强；批准，认可，使有效
(教材P14)After confirming that I was，Jenny said that she had noticed I’d left my book in the library...
在确认是我后，詹妮说她注意到我把书忘在了图书馆……
(1)confirm sth./that... 确认……，证实……
It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……
(2)confirmation n. 证实；证明①To confirm when the flight would take off, you know, I made three calls to the airport but in vain.
为了确认飞机什么时候起飞，你知道吗，我给机场打了三通电话，但是都白费力气。
②He looked around to confirm ________ he was alone.
他四处张望来确定周围没人。
③It has been confirmed that the haze does harm to our health.已经证实了，雾霾对我们的健康有害。
④There is no official ____________ (confirm) of the report.这种传闻仍未得到官方的证实。thatconfirmation7. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(教材P14)I couldn’t help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.
我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。
can’t help it 没有办法；控制不了
can’t (help) but do sth. 不能不；只好
can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事 ①Hearing the story, I couldn’t help laughing.
听了这个故事，我禁不住哈哈大笑。
②We can’t help _______if he doesn’t appear.
他不来我们也没办法。
③You can’t (help) but _________(admire) him after
you read his story.
你读了他的故事后不能不对他肃然起敬。
④I can’t help (to ) clean the house, because I am too tired.我不能帮助(你)打扫房子， 因为我太累了。it admire8.judge vt.评判，断定；评价
n．裁判，鉴定家；法官，审判官；裁判员
(教材P16)It’s difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class and that they were discussing a problem. 这难以判定但我们认为他们可能在同一个班里而且他们当时正在讨论一个问题。(1)judging by/from...依据(所见、所闻或所学)来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断(用来说明相信自己
的话没错，但没有十足把握)
(2)judgment n. 判断，判断力；意见，看法，评价；审判，判决
make a judgment 做出评判/判断 ①It seems a good idea, but without all the facts it’s hard to judge.看起来是个好主意，但在没有掌握所有事实的情况下，难以作出判断。
②As far as I can judge, he will win the final match.
据我判断，他会赢得最后的比赛。
③____________ (judge) by the look on his face, the news must have been terrible.
从他脸上的表情看，肯定是糟糕的消息。
④On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his ____________ (judge)．
一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。Judgingjudgment ——单句语法填空
(1)___________ by the video，the ____________ made a right ____________ in the match.(judge)
(2)___________ from what he said, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, the ____________ is not correct. He often steals things, so the ____________ pointed out that we shouldn’t ____________ a man by his looks. (judge)JudgingjudgejudgmentJudgingjudgmentjudgejudge9. devote vt.专心致志于，献身于
(教材P17)She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours. 她把许多时间都用来帮助邻居。
(1)devote...to... 把……奉献于……
(2)devotion n. 奉献；忠心；深爱，挚爱
(3)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的，忠实的；
专用于……的
be devoted to 致力于…… ①I’m devoting all my time and energy to being a mom right now.
目前我把所有时间和精力都放在当妈这件事上。
②The woman showed ____________ (devote) to her children.
这个女人一直非常钟爱她的孩子们。
devote的宾语常使用attention，effort，energy，life，time或反身代词等；与devote连用的to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
③He always devotes himself to ____________ (help) the homeless children.
他总是致力于帮助那些无家可归的孩子。devotionhelping ——单句语法填空
(1)The old teacher ____________ all his life to educating his ____________ students and he was admired for his ____________ to his education cause.(devote)
(2)Few people are able to ____________themselves fully to their careers.Once they are ____________to them, their ____________must bring them a big success.(devote)
(3)____________(devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.devoteddevoteddevotiondevotedevoteddevotionDevoted10.lead to 导致；通到；通向；通往
(教材P18)This has led to the idea of national types.
这就形成了民族意识。
lead sb. to do/sb.’s doing sth. 导致某人做某事
lead sb. to someplace 领着某人去某地
lead/live a．..life 过……样的生活
lead...into... 把……领进……
lead the way 引路； 带路 ①Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
②As we all know, all roads lead to Rome.
众所周知， 条条大路通罗马。
③The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s ____________ (catch)．
新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住。being caught④An official led me along the path _______ a large office.
一位官员领着我沿着小路走到一间大办公室。
⑤I want to know what led you ____________ (take) up acting as a career?
我想知道是什么使你开始从事演艺事业的？
lead to中的to为介词， 后接名词、 代词或v.-ing形式。toto take1. (教材P14)The first time I met Tom，he seemed to be allergic to everything.
我第一次见到汤姆的时候，他看起来对一切都反感。
(1)the first/second/.../last time 本是名词短语，但有时可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一(二、……最后)次”。①He liked the painting the first time he saw it.
他第一次见到这幅画就喜欢上了它。
②The last time she saw Tom，he was lying in bed.
上次她看见汤姆时，他正躺在床上。
③It was a fine country and ____________we went out，it was fun.乡村很好，我们每次出去，都很有趣。
④These changes will take effect ____________you connect your mobile device.
这些变化会在下次你连接你的移动设备时生效。
⑤Every time you eat dessert，you’d better drink green tea.每次你吃甜点的时候，最好喝点绿茶。every time the next time ——单句改错
(1)Every time when he comes to see me, he always brings me some books.____________
(2)The girl fell in love with the city for the first time she came here.____________去掉when去掉for2. (教材P18)As long as national types are not taken too seriously，it’s fun trying to guess a person’s nationality from their personality. 只要不把民族类型看得太认真，通过他们的个性去猜测一个人的国籍是很有意思的。as long as＝so long as意为“只要；如果；长达……；和……一样长”。
(1)有类似结构的短语有：
as far as 远至……；至于……
as well as 和……一样；既……又……
as soon as 一……就……
(2)有相近意义的短语有：
on condition that... 只要……
only if... 只要…… ①The old man said that this river was as long as that one.
老人说，这条河和那条河一样长。
②You can borrow my bike as long _________ you take good care of it.只要你好好保管，我可以借给你自行车。
③Tom, as well as his parents, often ________ (go) to the park.
汤姆经常和他的父母一起去公园。
④You can leave school earlier on condition that you can get your teacher’s permission.
只要你能得到老师的许可，你就可以提前离开学校。asgoes ——一句多译
我的父母不在乎我做什么工作，只要我快乐就行。
(1)My parents don’t care about my job
_________________________．
(2)My parents don’t care about my job
______________________________．as long as I am happyon condition that I am happy3. (教材P18)Nationalities may influence personalities，but at the end of the day，people are themselves，no matter where they come from.
国籍可能会影响性格，但是归根结底，无论他们来自哪儿，他们都是他们自己。(1)这是一个并列复合句。句中but连接两个并列句，表示转折；but后的句子中包含一个由no matter where引导的让步状语从句，表示地点。
(2)no matter“无论，不管”，后面常跟how，what，who
(whom)，when，where，which等疑问词，意为“无论如何；无论什么；无论谁；无论何时；无论何处；无论哪一个”。引导让步状语从句时，可分别与however，whatever，whoever(whomever)，whenever，wherever，whichever等引导的让步状语从句互换。①No matter where you go，you should let your parents
know.
＝Wherever you go，you should let your parents know.
无论你去哪儿，你都应该让你的父母知道。
②____________ you may go，you will not find a better place
than your home.
＝No matter __________ you may go，you will not find a
better place than your home.
无论你去哪里，你都不会找到一个比家还好的地方。Whereverwhere③No matter ____________ the season is，it’s very
important to protect your eyes.
不管什么季节，保护眼睛是极其重要的。
④However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食，那么减肥是很难做到的。what