北师大版必修5同步教学课件：Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3

课件57张PPT。Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3Unit 14 CareersⅠ 重点单词
1．____________ n．　约见，约会
2．____________ adj. 附近的，周围的
3．____________ n. 智慧
4．____________ vt. 投入
5．____________ n. 生活；存在
6．____________ v. 犹豫，踌躇
7．____________ v. 审查appointmentsurroundingwisdomcommitexistencehesitateinspect8．____________vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧
9．____________ n. 荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事
10．____________ adv. 在底下
11．____________ n．片刻，瞬息→____________ adv.立刻
12．____________ n．基础，根据→ ____________ v．根据→____________ adj.基本的
13．____________ adj.不合法的，违法的→ ___________ adj.合法的
14．____________ adv.不断地→ ____________ adj.不断的graspglorybeneathinstantinstantlybasisbasebasicillegallegalconstantlyconstantⅡ 重点短语
1．____________编造
2．____________假称；听出，看出
3．___________大声地说，自由而大胆地说出
4．____________信任，信仰
5．____________反转
6．____________得到好结果；取得成功
7．________________讨论，细谈
8．____________坐直make upmake outspeak upbelieve inturn overpay offgo into detail(s)sit upThe instant she stopped asking questionsI find it a real battle3．not...until...　直到……才……
“I never thought about going on TV because my family _____________________________ (直到……才有一台电视机)I was in junior high school！” she explained.
4．It is /was...that...强调句型
____________________________ (是我妈妈) taught me to be curious.didn’t even have one untilIt was my mother whoDRead the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the passage.
1．Which of the following is NOT the reason that made Wang Junyan succeed according to the passage?
A．Being curious.
B．Working hard.
C．Believing in what was true.
D．Her patience and intelligence.2．Which of the following about Junyan is NOT right?
A．She had been dreaming of becoming a journalist as a child.
B．Her mother supported her most.
C．She didn’t realise the importance of her work until she graduated and worked.
D．Junyan is the face of Universe TV.A3．What can’t we infer from the last paragraph?
A．A reporter should have many different skills.
B．Her mother’s influence on her will last forever.
C．As a journalist，you must face many different challenges.
D．She is still turning over the stones to find out small creatures though she is famous now.D4．The whole passage mainly tells us ________．
A．Wang Junyan is a great woman
B．how Wang Junyan became a journalist
C．why Wang Junyan chose to be a journalist
D．how Wang Junyan achieved successD1.make up　编造，虚构；构成，组成；化妆；和解，重归于好
(教材P24)Make up information about yourself.
组织有关你自己的信息。be made up of　由……构成
make up for 弥补，使平衡
make use of 利用
make fun of 取笑
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make one’s way (朝……)前进　 ①The student made up an excuse for his being late.
那个学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。
②Six women and nineteen men made _______ the committee.
六名妇女和十九名男士组成了这个委员会。
③We often quarrel but we always make it ________ soon.
我们常吵架，但总是很快就和好了。
④It took her more than an hour to make herself up.
她花了一个多小时才化好妆。
⑤I will try my best to make up _________ the lost time.
我会尽全力补上失去的时间。upupfor ——单句语法填空
(1)The medical team is made up ______ twelve doctors.
(2)How many countries make _______ the Common
Market?
(3)Hard work can often make up ________ lack of intelligence.
(4)I have made _______ my mind，and nothing you say will change it.ofupforup2.make out　假称；理解，了解；听出；辨认出
(教材P24)Make out you understand something when you don’t！　假装你懂得某事，而实际上你并不懂！
work out　解出，计算出，制订出
figure out 想出；计算出；解决；领会到，弄明白
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生
come out 出来；出版；总计
give out 用完，耗尽；精疲力竭
leave out 遗漏
let out 发出；泄露
bring out 使显出；阐明；生产，出版　 ①I can’t make out what the old man is saying.
我不明白这位老人在说什么。
②Can you make _________ a face here on the photograph?
你可以认出这幅照片上的人吗？
③We had to figure _________ the connection between the two events.我们必须弄清楚这两个事件之间的关系。outout ——完成句子
(1)让我吃惊的是，最后竟是我错了。
To my surprise，it ____________that I was wrong.
(2)不久前的一天，这两个朋友之间发生了争吵。
The other day a quarrel ____________between the two friends.
(3)据说他的新书会在下个月出版。
It is said that his new book will ____________ next month.turned out broke outcome out3.appointment　n．预约；约会
(教材P24)I turned up for the appointment five minutes late，so I walked straight in and sat down.
我约会迟到了五分钟，因此我直接走进去，坐下了。
(1)make/have an appointment with sb.
与某人约会
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
(2)appoint v. 任命；委派；指定
appoint sb.as/to be... 任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(3)appointed adj. 约定的，指定的　 ①I’d love to go there with you，but I have an appointment with my lawyer.
我很想和你一起去那里，但我要约见我的律师。
②Her boyfriend broke the ____________ (appoint) that day，which made her angry.
那天她男朋友失约了，使她很生气。
③We will meet at the appointed time next week.
下周我们会在约定的时间见面的。appointment④Her daughter has been appointed as the new Sales Manager already.
她的女儿已经被任命为新的销售部经理了。
⑤A new graduate will be appointed ____________ (assist) the chairperson.
一位新的大学毕业生会被派来协助主席。to assist ——单句语法填空
(1)I left early because I had an ____________ (appoint) later that day.
(2)My friend and I will meet at the ____________ (appoint) place tomorrow.
(3)We are considering appointing him ____________ (act) as secretary.appointmentappointedto act4.surrounding　adj.周围的；附近的
(教材P25)The town has many surrounding farms.
这城镇四周有许多农场。
(1)surround vt.　围绕；包围
surround...with... 使……包围……
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
(2)surroundings n. 环境　 ①The small village is surrounded by/with many tall trees，which attracts many people.
这个小村庄绿树环抱，吸引着很多人。
②I came to realize I should try to surround myself ____________ creative people.
我逐渐意识到我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。with③When he woke up，he found many children ____________ (surround) him.他醒来时，发现很多孩子围着他。
④The children grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.
孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。surrounding ——单句语法填空
(1)When he came to life，he found himself ____________ by a group of nurses and doctors，and ____________were not pleasant.(surround)
(2)____________ (surround) by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.
(3)The trees ____________ (surround) the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.surroundedsurroundingsSurroundedsurrounding5.believe in　信任，信仰
(教材P26)I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious，working hard，and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.
当我问她是如何取得成功时，她告诉我，保持好奇心、努力工作和相信真实的事情使她获得今天的成功。
?
(1)believe it or not　信不信由你
(2)belief n. 相信，信任；信念；信仰
in the belief that... 相信……
beyond belief 难以置信 ①Only if you believe in yourself and work hard can you achieve your goal.
只有你相信自己并且努力工作你才能实现目标。
②I believe ________you，so I believe what you said.
我信任你，因此我相信你说的话。
③Believe it or not，I always take your suggestions seriously.信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。
④The conditions they are living in are ____________ belief.
他们的居住条件令人难以置信。inbeyond6.pay off　得到好结果；取得成功；还清(债)
(教材P26)This paid off because she won an award for the report.　这些努力得到了回报，因为那篇报道她获奖了。
pay back　报答；偿还(借款)，归还；报复
pay up 全部付清
pay for 付钱，支付；为……付出代价
pay out 付(钱)，出钱　 ①They took a big risk but it paid off.
他们冒了很大危险，但事情成功了。
②(2015·江苏高考阅读理解)Responsibility is the price every man must pay _________ freedom.
每个人自由的获得都必须以付出责任为代价。
③That I can pay __________ the help people give me makes me happy.能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。
④Years of patience and hard work has at last paid _______．
多年的耐心和艰苦的工作终于得到了好的结果。forbackoff ——单句语法填空
(1)After ten years of hard work，Mathild paid __________all her debts at last.
(2)Mary，remember to pay __________my money next week.
(3)If you don’t study now，you’ll pay ___________it later when you fail your exams.offbackfor 7.commit　v．委托(托付)；犯罪，做……事；承诺
(教材P26)I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.　那时我发现只要坚持不懈，永不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道。(1)commit time/money to (doing) sth.
在(做)某事上花时间/钱
be committed to doing sth. 致力于做某事
commit sb./oneself to (doing)…
投入到……
(2)commitment n. 承诺，保证；委托
make a commitment 承诺　①The local government has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
当地政府已在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。
②If you commit yourself to your study，you’ll succeed one day.
如果你投入到你的学业中，终有一天会成功。③The contract commits him to ____________ (play) for the team for the next three years.
合约规定以后3年他要为该队效力。
④The poor woman made a ____________ (commit) that she would look after the orphan for ever.
这个贫穷妇女承诺她将永远照顾这个孤儿。playingcommitment8.existence　n．存在；存活
(教材P26)…and she said that although there wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence，she found it interesting and challenging.　……她说作为记者虽然没有很大的荣耀，但是很有趣，很有挑战性。(1)come into existence　产生；成立；开始存在
(2)exist vi. 存在；生存，生活
exist in 存在于……之中
exist on 靠……为生
There exists/existed... 某地有……；存在……
(3)existing adj. 目前的；现存的　 ①Could you tell me when the word “Dama” came into existence ?
你能告诉我“大妈”一词是什么时候形成的吗？
②The scientist said that ghosts don’t exist in the world.
这位科学家说，在这个世界上，鬼是不存在的。
③They can’t exist ________ the money he’s earning.
他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。
④There ________ a good way to solve the ____________ problem in geography.(exist)
有一个解决现存地理问题的好办法。onexistsexisting9.turn over　(使)翻转；调转；仔细考虑；移交，交给
(教材P26)Today when I’m looking for stories，I still feel like I’m turning over stones to see what might be hiding beneath！　现在每当我寻找新闻故事的时候，还常常觉得好像自己是在搬起那些石头，去看看下面藏着什么东西！turn up　开大，调高；出现，到场；发现
turn down 调小；拒绝
turn into 变成
turn off 关闭(开关等)
turn out 证明是；结果是
turn to 转向；变成；求助于　①She turned over and went to sleep.
她翻过身去睡着了。
②He turned _________ the company to his son.
他把公司移交给他儿子。
③After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism.
大学毕业后他当了老师，但后来转向了新闻业。
④He turned ________ my suggestion，which made me very angry.他拒绝了我的建议，把我气坏了。overdown10.hesitate　vi.& vt.犹豫，踌躇；不愿意
(教材P27)She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist and that the previous month she had twisted her ankle.　她犹豫了一会儿，然后告诉我去年她的手腕骨折了并且上个月脚踝也扭了。(1)hesitate to do sth.　做某事犹豫不决
hesitate at/about(doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth. 做某事毫不犹豫　 ①He hesitated for a moment，and then knocked on the door.
他犹豫了片刻，然后开始敲门。
②Whenever you get into trouble，don’t hesitate
____________ (ask) us for help.
无论何时你遇到麻烦，随时可以向我们求助。
③As was expected，she had no ____________ (hesitate) in accepting the job.
正如所预料的一样，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。
④Without hesitation，he jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.
他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。to askhesitation ——单句语法填空
(1)We are at your service. Don’t hesitate ____________ (turn) to us if you have any problem.
(2)We had no ____________ (hesitate) in helping them when the terrible earthquake happened.
(3)I didn’t hesitate for a moment about ____________ (take) the job.to turnhesitationtaking1. (教材P24)The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.
她一停止提问，我就站起来，走出了房间。
(1)此句为时间状语从句。The instant在句中充当连词，意为“一……就……”。(2)表示“一……就……”的句式如下：
the minute/moment/instant/second...＋从句
immediately/directly/instantly＋从句
on/upon＋名词/动名词
hardly/scarcely...when...
no sooner...than...　 ①I recognized the actor the minute/moment/instant/second he entered the hall.
那个演员一进大厅，我就认出他了。
②The students stopped talking immediately/directly/instantly the teacher came in.
老师一进来学生们就停止了交谈。③On ____________ (arrive) in Beijing，he gave his mother a call.他一到北京就给妈妈打了电话。
④Hardly had the girl got home ____________her mother asked her to play the piano.
这个女孩刚到家，母亲就让她弹钢琴。
⑤He had no sooner arrived ____________ he was asked to leave again.他刚到就被叫走了。arrivingwhenthan ——单句语法填空
(1)On ____________ (reach) Paris，he was caught by the policemen.
(2)I gave him the money ____________ (instant) I met him that day.
(3)He had just finished his supper ____________his uncle came in.　reachinginstantlywhen2. (教材P24)I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.
我发现一直像那样站着真是一场战斗。
句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是being on my feet all the time like that。在think，make，believe，consider，take，find，feel等动词后面跟复合宾语时，多用it作形式宾语；在like，enjoy，love，hate，appreciate等表示“喜怒哀乐”的动词后跟宾语从句时，多用it作形式宾语。①I think it important to learn a foreign language well.
我认为学好一门外语很重要。
②He considers it possible ____________ (get) along well with the old man.
他认为和这个老人相处好是可能的。
③The boy found it hard ____________ (finish) the work in two days.
这个男孩发现在两天之内完成工作很难。to getto finish④I hate _______when people talk aloud in public.
我讨厌人们在公共场所大声说话。
⑤I would appreciate _______ if you could help me with my computer.如果你教我使用电脑，我会很感激的。itit3. (教材P26)“I never thought about going on TV because my family didn’t even have one until I was in junior high school！”　“我从没想过从事电视工作，因为直到我上初中的时候家里才有了一台电视机！”until可用作介词或连词。until的常见用法有：
(1)在否定句中，until与否定词搭配，意为“直到……才”，主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。
(2)在肯定句中，until意为“直到……为止”，主句的谓语动词为延续性动词。
(3)not until放在句首，主句用倒装语序。
(4)until可用在强调结构中，亦即“It is not until...that...”结构。①I hadn’t realized she was a foreigner until she spoke.
直到她说话我才意识到她是个外国人。
②He didn’t go out to play football __________ he finished his homework.
直到他完成作业，他才出去踢足球。
③Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作，我才意识到我已经浪费了很多时间。
④It was not until she got home __________Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
直到回到家珍妮弗才意识到自己把钥匙丢了。untilthat本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放