北师大版必修5同步教学课件：Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅲ　Lesson 4，Communication Workshop &Culture Corner课件

课件57张PPT。Section Ⅲ　Lesson 4，Communication Workshop &Culture CornerUnit 14 CareersⅠ 重点单词
1．____________ v．　减少，降低
2．____________ v. 大量增加；乘
3．____________ vi. 运转，运作
vt. 操作
4．____________ vi. 反应；回复，回答
5．____________ adj. 灵活的，柔韧的
6．____________ vt. 烦扰；打扰decreasemultiplyoperaterespondflexiblebother7．____________ n. 资格，资历
8．____________ vt. 羡慕，妒忌
9．____________ v. 恐慌，惊惶
10．____________ n．判断，判断力→____________ vt.判断
11．____________ n．部门；分割→____________ vt.分成；划分
12．____________ n．舒适，安逸→____________ adj.舒服的qualificationenvypanicjudgementjudgedivisiondividecomfortcomfortableⅡ 重点短语
1．____________跟上，赶上
2．____________以防万一；万一
3．____________由于
4．____________此外
5．____________放弃
6．____________某人自己的
7．____________最重要的是
8．____________首先keep up within casedue toin additiongive upof one’s ownabove allfirst of allnotbutin caseThere is no doubt thatRead the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the passage.
1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________．
A．introduce a book
B．introduce the topic
C．offer evidence
D．attract us to buy the bookB2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The speed of change is becoming increasingly fast nowadays.
B．Information technology will be more important in the future.
C．The way we work will change in the future.
D．Though there are more changes，many people will choose to have a job for life.D3．Which of the following is WRONG according to the last paragraph?
A．In the future，we don’t need to work in the office.
B．We’ll have a lot of free time in the future.
C．People all over the world can enjoy the changes the new technology brings in very soon.
D．In the future，we can work wherever we like.C4．Which of the following will NOT be popular in the
future?
A．Jobs in farming.
B．Jobs in the service industry.
C．Jobs in the media.
D．Jobs in information technology.A5．What job trend is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Many people will work at home.
B．Many people will work abroad.
C．Many people will work for small dynamic companies.
D．Many people will give up working for a boss and become self-employed.B1.keep up with　跟上，赶上
(教材P28)Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the world’s richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.　从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。keep up　坚持；保持
keep back 保留；隐瞒；阻止
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep off (使)不接近；挡开
keep out of (使)不卷入，避开　 ①You are walking so fast that I can’t keep up with you.
你走得真快，我跟不上你。
②Keep ______，and you will succeed sooner or later.
继续努力，你迟早会成功的。
③No one can keep _______the wheel of history.
没人能阻止历史车轮的前进。
④I will try to keep in touch with the old man.
我会尽量与这位老人保持联系。
⑤You’d better keep out ______these things.
你最好别卷入这些事。upbackof2.decrease　vt.& vi.(使)缩短；减小，减少
n．减小，降低；减少(量)
(教材P28)Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.
农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。 (1)decrease by...　减少了……
decrease to... 减少到……
decrease in... 在……方面减少
on the decrease 在减少
(2)increase v．& n. 增大，增长
on the increase 在增长　①The number of people visiting the park has decreased.
游览这个公园的人数已经减少了。
②In the last ten years cars have generally decreased ________ size.过去10年间，汽车总的来说变小了。
③The high temperature tomorrow will decrease _______
8 degrees Celsius.明天的最高温度将下降至8摄氏度。
④The price of cotton has increased by 70%，because the production of it is on the decrease.
棉花价格增长了70%，因为棉花产量在不断减少。into ——单句语法填空
(1)Prices are expected to decrease ______less than 1 percent this year.
(2)The report showed a decrease ______ the number of violent crimes.
(3)The number of people dying of this disease is ______the decrease.byinon 3.operate　vi.运转，运作　vt.操作
(教材P28)Similarly，companies will operate in different ways.　同样，公司将以不同的方式运作。
(1)operate on/upon sb.　给某人动手术
(2)operation n. 操作；经营；手术
be in operation 在运转中；在行动中；在实施中
come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效
put/bring into operation 实施；施行　 ①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn’t operate properly.
由于电梯运转不正常，人们被困在了楼层之间。
②Even if he had been operated ________without delay，the patient would not have been saved.
他即使得到及时的手术，生命也无法挽救。
③How long has the business been in __________ (operate)?
这家公司开办多久了？
④The new traffic rules were brought into operation in China in 2016.中国新交规在2016年开始生效。onoperation4.respond　vi.反应；回复，回答
(教材P28)Many more people will work for small，dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.　更多人将供职于小型且有活力的公司，这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。(1)respond to...　回答；对……作出反应；(对治疗等)有良好反应
respond that... 答复……
(2)response n. 回答，答复；反应，响应
in response to 作为……的回应
make no response to 对……未做出回应①You have not responded to my request.
＝You have made no response to my request.
你还没有答复我的请求。
②He responded _______he would be pleased to attend the meeting.他回答说，他很高兴出席会议。
③The law was passed in response _________public pressure.
在公众压力下，法律获得通过了。thatto ——单句语法填空
(1)None of the students ____________to her question; that is to say，her question failed to get a ____________ from any of the students.(respond)
(2)In ____________ to each challenge，he always
___________ actively. (respond)respondedresponseresponseresponds5.envy　n．&vt.妒忌；羡慕
(教材P28)According to Dr Laurence Lyons of Future Work，women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area.
根据劳伦斯·莱昂斯博士的《未来的工作》，女人会受到妒忌，因为她们在此领域具有优势。(1)envy sb.(sth.)　羡慕某人(的某物)
envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事
(2)out of envy 出于妒忌
with envy 非常妒忌地
be the envy of sb. 令人妒忌或羡慕的事物
(3)jealous adj. 嫉妒的　①Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，which，of course，made the others envy him.
海伦对她最小的儿子比她其他的孩子好，这当然使得他们嫉妒他。
②I envy you ____________(have) such a close relationship with the teacher.我羡慕你和老师有这么亲密的关系。
③The girl broke her sister’s cup out of envy.
出于妒忌，这个女孩打破了姐姐的杯子。having④He was sure that other drivers looked at him ____________ envy.
他确信其他司机妒忌地看着他。
⑤We are in the midst of an economic recovery that is ____________ envy of the world.
我们正处于令全世界羡慕的经济复苏中。withthe ——一句多译
我们都羡慕你有好身体。
(1)We all ______________________．
(2)We all ____________________________．
(3)Your good health ___________________．envy your good healthenvy you having good healthis the envy of us all6.bother　vt.& vi.打扰；烦扰
(教材P28)English will probably remain the international business language，so don’t bother learning Russian or Spanish.　英语可能还会是国际商业语言，所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。(1)bother doing sth.　费心做某事
bother sb.with/about sth. 因某事打扰或烦扰某人
bother about(sb./sth.) 关心/操心(某人/某事物)
bother to do sth. 费心做某事
(2)bother n. 麻烦；不便
have much bother (in) doing sth.
做某事有麻烦/费劲
put sb.to bother 让某人苦恼　 ①(2015·湖南高考单项填空)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.有时对我的学生来说我充当了听众的角色，与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。
②Don’t bother about ____________ (drive) me home. I’ll walk.
不必费心开车送我回家。我要走着回去。
③It was such a stupid question; I didn’t even bother ____________ ( reply)．
这个问题太蠢了，我都懒得回答。drivingto reply④We had a lot of bother ____________ (find) a hotel.
我们费了不少工夫才找到一家旅店。
⑤I don’t want to put him to any bother，so I’ll try doing it by myself.
我不想给他添乱，所以我试着自己做这件事。finding7.in case　以防万一；万一
(教材P28)Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology.
学习几种软件以备工作之需，并且要尽力去了解新技术。
in this/that case　如果这样/那样的话
in no case 绝不
in any case 无论如何
in case of 假如发生，万一发生
as is often the case 情况常常如此　 ①I took my driving license with me on holiday，in case I should want to hire a car.
休假时我随身带着我的驾驶证，以防我要租车。
②I don’t think that it’s going to rain，but I’ll bring an umbrella just ______ case.
我觉得不会下雨，但以防万一，我还是会带上一把伞。
③In case ______ fire，ring the alarm bell.
如遇火险，即按警铃。inof④In that case ，I will go to see her at once.
如果是那样的话，我要马上去看望她。
⑤______ is often the case，solving one problem can cause or uncover another.
情况往往是这样，解决一个问题往往会导致或暴露另一个。
in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构。
⑥In no case will I turn against my homeland.
我绝不会背叛我的祖国的。As[基础练习]——用case的相关短语填空
(1)Write the telephone number down ____________your forgetfulness.
(2)Mr. Chen is very strict. Anybody should ____________be allowed to be late for his class.
(3)It is said that we’ll have to do extra work on Sunday._____________,we can’t go to a movie.in case ofin no caseIn hat case[能力提升]——句式升级
(4)Write the telephone down _________________．[用in case改写练习(1)]
(5)Mr. Chen is very strict. _________________________
____________to be late for his class.[用倒装句改写练习(2)]
(6)It’s said that we’ll have to do extra work on Sunday，____________we can’t go to a movie.[用定语从句改写练
习(3)]in case you forgetIn no case should anybodybe allowedin which case8. panic　v．&n.恐慌，惊惶
(教材P29)First of all，don’t panic.
首先，不要惊慌。
(1)get into a panic　陷入恐慌(状态)
be in a panic 在恐慌中
(2)be panicked by sth. 被某事吓倒
panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人因惊慌而仓促
做某事　 ①There was a panic when the building caught fire.
大楼起火时，人们一片惊慌。
②She got ________a panic whenever she had to do the test.
每次她必须参加考试时，她都会陷入恐慌。
③Hearing the news，the crowd were _____ a panic.
听到这个消息，大家都慌了。into in④We are not panicked by yesterday’s result.
我们没有被昨天的结果吓倒。
⑤Shoppers are panicked into ____________ (buy) things they don’t need.
购物者因为恐慌而抢购一些不需要的东西。buyingpanic的过去式与过去分词均为panicked；类似变化的还有：picnic(picnicked)；traffic(trafficked)
——单句语法填空
(1)Tom ____________ at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a ____________．(panic)
(2)The little boy ____________ (panic) when thinking about the punishment he might get from his master.panickedpanicpanicked9. due to　由于
(教材P30)I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.
我认为我会因为语言技能而成为一个好的记者。(1)due to do sth.　预定做某事
be due to sb. 某人应得的
(2)because of 因为
as a result of 因为
thanks to 多亏了；由于
owing to 因为
on account of 因为　①The man almost died due to lack of water and food.
因为缺少水和食物，这个人差点死去。
②The sports meeting had to be put off because _______ the heavy rain.
因为大雨，运动会只好延期了。
③Thanks ______ our teacher，we finished the whole work on time.多亏了我们的老师，我们按时完成了全部工作。ofto10. in addition　此外，另外
(教材P30)In addition，I am also a good photographer，which might be useful for some of the articles.
另外，我也是一名优秀的摄影师，这可能对撰写某些文章有用。
(1)in addition此外；相当于副词性短语，可放在句首、句中或句末。
(2)in addition to＋n./doing除……之外(还)；相当于besides，apart from等。　①In addition，we should learn how to get along well with others.另外，我们应该学会如何与其他人相处。
②In addition _____ inconvenience，power failure causes economic losses.
除了停电带来不便以外，还会造成经济损失。
③In addition to these activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and swimming.
除了这些活动，我们还有诸如旅游和游泳等更广泛的选择。to ——单句改错
(1)The man has a large apartment in addition this small house.________________
(2)It is late. In addition to，it is raining outside.____________addition后加to去掉to1. (教材P28)“It’s not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.”
“它并不是关于使男人更像女人，而是帮助男人也进行交流。”
(1)这是一个含有“not... but...” 句型的简单句。
not...but...连接两个名词、形容词、副词、短语或分句等并列成分，意为“不是……而是……”，not 后是被否定的内容，but后是被肯定的内容。(2)not...but...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语要与but 后边的名词保持一致，也就是就近原则。
(3)适用于就近原则的还有：
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
either...or... 或者……或者……①He is not English，but American.
他不是英国人，而是美国人。
②Not Tom’s parents but Tom ____________ (want) to go fishing tomorrow.
不是汤姆的父母而是汤姆想明天去钓鱼。
③Not only the teacher but also the students ____________ (invite)．
不但那位老师被邀请，而且学生们也被邀请了。
④Neither his father nor his friends like his new film.
他的父亲和他的朋友都不喜欢他的新电影。wantswere invited2. (教材P28)There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.　毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变我们的工作方法，并提供了许多其他的工作方法。(1)there is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，that 从句作doubt的同位语。
(2)There is some doubt whether...不能肯定是否……
There is no doubt about/of... 毫无疑问……
I doubt whether... 我对……有疑问
I don’t doubt that... 我对……毫不怀疑　①There is no doubt that the film is a success.
毫无疑问，电影非常成功。
②There is some doubt ____________ they will win the final match.他们能否赢得最后的比赛还说不准。
③I doubt ____________ he can persuade his mother to quit the plan.我怀疑他是否能说服母亲放弃计划。
④I don’t doubt that you are fit for the new job.
我不怀疑你能担任这个新工作。whetherwhetherdoubt作名词时用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。
——单句语法填空
(1)There is no doubt _______the boy will pass the final exams.
(2)There is some doubt _______ we can finish the task on time.
(3)I doubt __________ I can be admitted into a key university.
(4)I don’t doubt ________ he will carry out his plan.thatwhetherwhetherthat本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放