北师大版必修5同步教学课件：Unit 13 People SectionⅠWarm up & Lesson 1

课件63张PPT。Unit 13 People情商(Emotional Quotient)，简称EQ，主要是指人在情绪、情感、意志、耐受挫折等方面的品质。你知道怎样提高情商吗？EQ is a measurement of a person’s ability to monitor his or her emotions, to cope with pressure and demands, and to control his or her thoughts and actions. The ability to assess and affect situations and relationships with other people also plays a role in emotional intelligence. This measurement is intended to be a tool that is similar to intelligence quotient (IQ), which is a measurement of a person’s intellect(理解力，智力)．Unit 13 PeopleTo have emotional intelligence means to be confident, good at working towards your goals, adaptable and flexible. It’s made up of five parts: social skills, empathy, motivation, self-awareness and self-regulation(自动调节). And fortunately, these are all skills you can develop. Be curious about things beyond yourself.Know what you’re good at and where you can stand to improve. Try to improve your ability to pay attention.
Soft skills is a sociological term relating to a person’s EQ, the combination of personality characters, social graces, communication, language, personal habits, friendliness, and optimism that characterize relationships with other people. Soft skills complement(补足) hard skills, which are the occupational(职业的) requirements of a job and many other activities.Unit 13 PeopleUnlike hard skills, which are about a person’s skill set and ability to perform a certain type of task or activity, soft skills relate to a person’s ability to interact effectively with coworkers and customers and are broadly flexible both in and outside the workplace. It has been suggested that in a number of professions soft skills may be more important over the long term than occupational skills.Unit 13 PeopleSection Ⅰ　Warm-up & Lesson 1Unit 13 PeopleⅠ 重点单词
1．____________ n．联系；连接connection2．____________ n. 紧急情况emergency3．____________ vt.&vi. 祈祷，祷告pray4．____________ adj. 有天赋的gifted5．____________ vt. 预言，预测predict6．____________ vt. 应得，值得deserve7．____________ adj. 错误的mistaken8．____________ n. 联想；协会association9．____________ vt. 控告，谴责accuse10．____________ n．表情；词语→____________ vt.表达expression express11．____________ adv.精确地，准确地→____________ adj.准确的，精确的accuratelyaccurate12．____________ n．描述，形容→____________ vt.描述 descriptiondescribe13．____________ n．失败→____________ v．失败failurefail14．____________ n．可能性→____________ adj.可能的possibilitypossible15．____________ n．残疾；无能力→____________ adj.不能的；残疾的disabilitydisabledⅡ重点短语
1．____________ 起草draw up 2．____________ 认识get to know3．____________ 以……而告终end up4．____________________ 另一方面on the other hand5．____________ 处理；应对deal with6．____________ 想出come up with7．____________就……而言in terms of8．____________ 与……相处；进展get on withⅢ重点句型
1．even if...“即使” ，引导让步状语从句
____________(即使) they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.Even if2．while用作连词，意为“而……”
________________________(而你的智商告诉你)how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.While your IQ tells you3．It is/was...that...强调句型
At work, ___________(是智商) gets you hired but
____________(是情商) gets you promoted.it is IQ thatit is EQ that4．It is believed that...　人们认为……
__________________________ (人们通常认为) people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.It is generally believed thatⅠRead the text and judge the sentence True or False (T/F)．
1．The article is mainly talking about the relationship between EQ and IQ.(　　)
2．Whether we can succeed or not more depends on IQ than EQ.(　　)
3．High EQs can make people get along well with other people.(　　)
4．High EQs can make you full of confidence for life when you face many difficulties.(　　)FFTTA2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．People with high IQs always have high EQs as well.
B．People with low IQs are sure to have low EQs.
C．People with low IQs are sure to have high EQs.
D．People with low IQs may have high EQs.
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE about people with high EQs?
A．They are open to new ideas.
B．They have positive attitudes towards life.
C．They can get on better with people and deal with difficult problems better.
D．All of the above.DD4．What is needed to get ahead in the world and lead a successful life?
A．Getting on well with other people.
B．Being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.
C．A high EQ.
D．All of the above.
5．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．EQ is at least as important as IQ to people’s success.
B．IQ is more important than EQ to people’s success.
C．People with higher IQs are more likely to succeed.
D．EQ has nothing to do with people’s success.DAⅢ Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.[尝试翻译]　即使他们从未____________，但是他们感觉他们的智商决定了_______________________________。看到结果他们将来在生活中的发展状况本句是一个主从复合句。Even if 引导的是让步状语从句；主句是they feel that...；that引导的是宾语从句，作feel的宾语；what引导的是表语从句；how引导的是宾语从句，作determines的宾语。 2．When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.本句是一个主从复合句。When引导的是时间状语从句；they usually believe...是主句；两个that引导的是宾语从句，作believe的宾语；不定式to change facts在句中作目的状语。 [尝试翻译]　当他们看到其他学生_______________时，他们通常认为那些学生_____________________，并且他们对______________无能为力。比他们表现好智商比他们高改变这些事实1.concentrate　vt.集中；聚焦　vi.集中；聚集；全神贯注
(教材P5)Concentrate on what is really important.
集中注意力于真正重要的东西上面。
(1)concentrate...on...　把……集中在……
(2)concentrated adj. 全神贯注的
be concentrated on/in/around...
集中在；汇集于
(3)concentration n. 专心，专注；集中，汇集　 ①The director Zheng Xiaolong has been concentrating on his TV play career.
郑晓龙导演一直专注于他的电视剧事业。
②You should concentrate your efforts _____ passing the exams.
你应该集中精力通过这些考试。
③Our country’s industry _________________(concentrate) mainly in the east，along the coast.
我们国家的工业主要集中在东部沿海地区。onis concentrated④Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。
——单句语法填空
(1)With his attention concentrated _______ his homework, John didn’t notice me come in.
(2)According to the survey，three in ten drivers have experienced an accident for lack of ____________ (concentrate) while driving.onconcentration2. associate　vt.联想；联系
(教材P5)So，if you learn an unusual word，associate it with similar sounding words that you already know and it will be easier to remember.　因此，如果你学一个不常见的单词，可以把它与你已经了解的读音相近的单词联系起来，那么它就比较容易被记住了。(1)associate sb./sth.with...　把某人/某物与……联系起来
be associated with... 与……有联系/关系
(2)association n. 联系，关系；协会
in association with... 与……合伙(合作)　
①I have never associated you with this place.
我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。
②While in Paris, she ______________(associate) with many famous artists.
在巴黎时，她和很多著名的艺术家有联系。was associated③At the meeting they discussed the problems ____________ (associate) with cancer treatment.
在会上他们讨论了与治疗癌症有关的问题。
The actor is ordinary-looking, so many people won’t associate him with some famous people. As a matter of fact, he is associated with many successful businessmen. He is often invited to attend some meetings associated with trade. Several years ago, he set up an association in association with some famous people to help those who are in need.associated[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)We are working in ____________ (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
(2)Health is frequently thought to be associated ________ a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.
(3)As for American children, Christmas is __________ (associate) with excitement, happiness and gifts.associationwithassociated[能力提升]——一句多译
有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
(4)There are many serious health problems
______________________________________．(使用定语从句)
(5)There are many serious health problems
________________________．(使用分词作定语)
(6)There are many serious health problems
__________________________．(使用介词短语作定语)which/that are associated with smokingassociated with smokingin association with smoking3. gifted　adj.有天赋的
(教材P8)You are a gifted student who always gets As in exams, but you have just found out you got a C in a recent test.　你是一名很有天赋的学生，在考试中一直得A ，但是在最近的一次考试中你却发现自己得了个C。
(1)be gifted in... 在……方面有天赋
be gifted with... 被赋予……
(2)gift n. 礼物；天赋
have a gift for... 有……的天赋　 ①As we all know, the musician Liu Huan is gifted in music.众所周知，音乐人刘欢很有音乐天赋。
②The young boy was gifted _________ a charming smile.
这个年轻男孩有着迷人的微笑。
③Her mother has a gift ______ making her guests feel at home.
她妈妈有使客人觉得无拘无束的才能。
④He bought generous gifts for all his family.
他大大方方地给全家人买了礼物。withfor4. come up with　想出；提出，提供；赶上，超过
(教材P8)Analyse your problems and come up with a plan to improve your grade.
分析你的问题并想出一项计划来提高你的成绩。
come about　发生
come across 偶遇；偶然发现
come on (风雨等)到来；演出；赶快
come out 开花；出版；显示出来
come to 总计；谈到
come up 走近；长出；(被)提出；出现　①Jack came up with an idea that they should bring down the price of the bicycles.
杰克想出了他们应该降低自行车价格的主意。
②I came ________ an old photo in the drawer the other day.
不久前的一天，我在抽屉里偶然发现了一张老照片。
③It is said that his new novel will come ________ next month.
据说，他的新小说会在下个月出版。acrossout④When it comes to maths, she is very weak.
当说到数学时，她是很差的。
⑤The man came _______ to me and asked for the direction.
这个人走近我，问路。up ——用上述词汇完成下面小片段
They were having a heated discussion at the meeting that day, but later something unexpected ____________. It was the chairman who _________________a good idea to deal with it.came upcame up with5. draw up　起草
(教材P8)Draw up an agenda and discuss it with the group.　起草一个日程表，并同组员讨论。
draw back　退缩；收回
draw near/close 靠近
draw upon/on 利用；凭借；依赖；临近
draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
draw away 离开　①Night was drawing on. The leader was still drawing up a plan for the coming meeting.
夜渐深了，那位领导人仍然在为即将召开的会议草拟方
案。
②The girl drew _________ when she saw the long snake.
当女孩看到这条长长的蛇时，吓得往后退。
③At that time a picture on the wall drew our attention.
在那时，墙上的一幅画吸引了我们的注意力。back④As we drew ________ , I noticed that the front door was open.
我们走近一些时，我看到前门开着。
⑤People started waving as the train drew ________．
火车启动离开时，人们开始挥手告别。nearaway6. predict　vt.预言，预测
(教材P8)Supported by his academic research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.
萨洛维教授根据他的学术研究指出，在预测一个人未来的成功时，他的性格，如同通过情商测试测定的那样，也许比他的智商更为重要。(1)predict that... 预测……
be predicted to do sth. 被预计做某事
(2)prediction n. 预报，预言
make a prediction 作出预测
predictor n. 预言者
predictable adj. 可预测的，可预计的①They are predicting heavy rain for tomorrow.
他们预报明天有大雨。
②The leader predicted that another 8，000 jobs could be lost by the end of the year.
这位领导预计，到年底还会有8 000人失业。
③Unemployment is predicted ________________ (increase) to 700，000 by the end of the year.
预计到年底失业的人数将达70万。
④Most of the films have one thing in common—____________ (predict) plots.
大部分电影都有一个共同点：可预测的情节。to increasepredictable⑤I find it hard to make a ____________ (predict) between success and failure.
我发现很难预料成功还是失败。
——单句语法填空
(1)They ___________ that there would be an earthquake, but their ____________ didn’t come true.(predict)
(2)Nobody believed his ____________ (predict) then，but later it turned out to be true.predictionpredictedprediction prediction7. deserve　vt.应受；值得
(教材P8)For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class，who you think deserve good grades，sometimes end up failing exams?
例如，你是否有过这样的困惑：为什么班上有些你认为应该取得好成绩的最聪明的学生有时却难过考试关？　 (1)deserve to do sth.　应该做某事
deserve to be done＝deserve doing
值得被做
deserve consideration/attention/mention
值得考虑/注意/关注
(2)deserved adj. 应得的；该受的①Since this student has been working so hard，she deserves a prize，too.
既然这个学生一直这么刻苦，她也应该得到一份奖。
②Your failure deserves ___________________________ (think) about carefully.
你的失败值得好好反思。
③You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。
④She has a ___________ (deserve) reputation for honesty.
她的诚实是名副其实的。to be thought/thinkingdeserved ——一句多译
这个年轻人提出的建议值得考虑。(consider)
(1)The suggestion put forward by the young man deserves ______________．
(2)The suggestion put forward by the young man deserves ________________．
(3)The suggestion put forward by the young man deserves ____________．considerationto be consideredconsidering8. end up　结束；告终
(教材P8)For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class，who you think deserve good grades，sometimes end up failing exams?
例如，你是否有过这样的困惑：为什么班上有些你认为应该取得好成绩的最聪明的学生有时却难过考试关？
end up with　以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)
end up in 以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)
end up＋adj./doing... 以……(状况)而告终
end up as... 最终成为/变成……　 ①She had always wanted to be a writer but ended up as a teacher.她立志当作家，但结果当了老师。
②At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up _________ fruit.
在宴会上，通常开始的一道是汤，最后一道是水果。
③At first they hated each other, but they ended up ____________ (become) good friends.
他们最初相互仇恨，到后来却成了好朋友。
④You’ll soon end up in debt if you keep on spending money that way.
如果你继续那样花钱，你很快就会负债的。withbecoming9.in terms of　就……而言；从……方面
(教材P9)Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person’s EQ，especially in terms of“people skills”，...
一些人试图研究提高情商的可能性，特别是在“人际技能”方面……in the long/short term　　从长远/目前来看
come to terms(with...) 与……达成协议，
忍受于……
be on good/bad terms with sb.
与某人交情好/不好　
①In terms of money，he’s quite rich；but not in terms of happiness.
就金钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。 ②_____________________we’ll lose money，but ________________we’ll make a profit.
短期内我们会亏损，但从长远看我们会盈利的。
③George and Elizabeth have ____________________the fact that they will never have children.
乔治和伊丽莎白已经接受了他们不能有孩子的事实。
④He is on good terms ________ Jack and takes what he says to heart.
他和杰克的关系很好，对他的话很重视。In the short term in the long termcome to terms withwith10.accuse　vt.控告
(教材P9)The man was accused of stealing money.
那个男子被指控偷盗钱财。
(1)accuse sb.of sth.　因某事(物)控告某人
the accused 被告(可为单数或复数)
(2)accusation n. 控告，指控；指责
make an accusation(against sb.)
控告/指责(某人)　 ①The employer accused the girl of theft, which made the girl angry.
雇主指控这个女孩偷窃，这让她很生气。
②I do not want to accuse him of _________ (tell) lies.
我不想指责他说谎。
③Ten minutes later, the _________ (accuse) was brought in.
十分钟后，被告被带了进来。tellingaccused ——用上述词汇完成下面小片段
The other day the man __________________ telling lies. Then word came that his son ____________________ stealing some computers from the company.accused his son ofwas charged with1.(教材P8)While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商表明你对你的聪明才智的利用程度。(1)while在句中用作连词，表示对比，意为：而……。
(2)while可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为：当……时候；在……期间。
(3)while 可用作连词，引导让步状语从句，意为：虽然，尽管。
(4)while可用作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为：只要。 ①I am doing my homework，while my brother is playing games.我在做作业而我的弟弟在玩游戏。
②The girl picked up some French _________ she was in France.这个女孩在法国时，学习了一些法语。
③(2015·福建高考单项填空)_________ the students came
from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.虽然学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得非常好。
④_________ there is water, there is life.
只要有水的地方，就有生命。whileWhileWhile作“然而”讲时，while不能放在句子前面。 while和but有所不同，while用于对比，but表示转折；当主语为同一个时应用but ，不用while表示转折。
——写出下列句中while的含义
(1)They treated me well while I was living in the
countryside.____________
(2)I like popular songs, while my wife likes folk songs.______
(3)While I don’t like her, I often help her out.____________当……时候 而虽然2. (教材P8)At work，it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.　在职场，智商决定了你能否被录用；而情商则决定了你能否晋升。
(1)此句包含两个强调结构。第一个强调结构是it is IQ that gets you hired；第二个强调结构是it is EQ that gets you promoted。
(2)强调结构的基本形式是It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。该强调结构用来强调主语、宾语或状语。(3)强调句型的一般疑问句：
Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it that...?
(5)从句连接词＋it was/is that...　
①It was in Beijing that I saw the film that is popular with young people.
我是在北京看了那部深受年轻人喜爱的电影。
②It was the old man ____________ gave away most of his money.
是这位老人把自己的大部分钱都捐了出去。who/that③________________________he picked up the bag?
他是在公园里捡到了这个书包吗？
④How was it that she managed to persuade her father to quit smoking?
她是怎样设法说服父亲戒烟的？
⑤I don’t know how it was that he passed the exams.
我不知道他是怎么通过考试的。Was it in the park that (1)即使被强调的部分是复数，it后面始终用单数形式。
(2)强调主语且主语为人时，可用who代替that，但若强调时
间、地点、原因、方式时，常用that。
(3)在强调not...until结构中的时间状语时，应将not移到until前，再将not until部分移到被强调的位置。
⑥It is our teachers who/that help us make great progress.
正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了巨大进步。
⑦It was ___________________________that he went to bed.
直到他的妻子回来他才上床睡觉。not until his wife came back ——单句改错
(1)It was in Paris where the girl got to know her boyfriend.____________
(2)It were the girls that often helped the old people in the centre. ____________
(3)It was on my birthday when my father bought me some books. ____________where→that were→waswhen→that3. (教材P9)It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.　人们通常认为，那些拥有高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对人生有着积极的处世态度。
(1)本句使用了“It be＋v.-ed＋that从句”结构。英语中，在不便或不必指明某看法、说法或消息的来源时，往往使用“It be＋v.-ed＋that从句”结构。此结构中it是形式主语，
that从句是真正的主语。
It is believed that...＝People believe that...＝Sb./Sth.is believed to do...　人们认为……(2)常用的类似结构还有：
It is/was said that...　据说……
It is/was thought that... 大家认为……
It is/was reported that... 据报道……
It is/was hoped that... 人们希望……
It is/was suggested that... 人们建议……
It is/was decided that... 人们决定……　 ①It’s decided that the meeting will be put off till next Sunday.
已决定将会议推迟到下周日。
②It was said ________ the singer was again accused of taking drugs.
据说，那个歌手再次被指控吸食毒品。
③_______ was reported that the film directed by a famous director was a great success.
据报道，由一位著名导演拍的电影获得了很大成功。thatIt