北师大版必修5同步教学课件：Unit 14 Careers SectionⅠWarm up & Lesson 1

课件55张PPT。世上的工作成千上万，怎样才能选择一个适合自己的工作呢？本文也许会给你一些启发。Unit 14 CareersThere are about 40，000 different types of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one is a difficult task(任务)．So here are a few steps to help you think about jobs.
First，it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and what special qualities(特殊的品质) make you different from everyone else.
The most important thing is to know your interests and skills. But the point is that there is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures，it is an interest.Unit 14 CareersBut if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse rather than a big dog，that is a skill. The best job is one that uses your skills in doing something together with your interests. As well as this，it is an advantage (优势) if you believe that a particular job is worth doing in the world.
After that，the next step is research. To find out as much as possible about different kinds of work，go to the library and read books，magazines and newspapers. Ask your friends about the work they do. Unit 14 CareersIf you are interested in banking，it is better to talk to a bank clerk of twenty-four，rather than a bank manager of sixty-four.Do not ask your parents’ friends for information. A younger person will be able to describe a normal day at work and tell you about the interesting or boring things when you first start working.
Finally，trust your own ideas and your own thinking！It is your own life，so find something that you enjoy doing.Unit 14 CareersSection Ⅰ　Warm-up & Lesson 1Unit 14 CareersⅠ 重点单词
1．____________ n．保险2．____________ n. 收入3．____________ n. 摘要，总结4．____________ n. 奖赏5. ____________ vt. 收费；要价
n. 负责6．____________ n. 援助，帮助insuranceincomesummaryrewardchargeaid7．________________ n. 理解8．____________ vt. 请教；查阅comprehensionconsult9．____________ adj. 随意的，非正式的casual10．____________ vi. 争吵，吵架quarrel11．____________ n．指导→____________ v．指导 n．导游
12．____________ n．化学家→ ____________ n．化学
13．____________ n．接待员→____________ n．接待
14．____________ n．打字员→____________ n．打字；类型guidanceguidechemistchemistryreceptionistreceptiontypisttypeⅡ 重点短语
1．____________偶然遇到
2．____________一直；无论什么时候
3．____________而不是
4．____________确保
5．____________掌管……
6．____________穿上
7．____________与……争吵run acrossat all timesrather thanmake suretake harge ofput onquarrel with...Ⅲ 重点句型
1. have problems (in) doing sth.　做某事有困难
A friend ___________________________ (写……时遇到一些困难) a plot summary for a book report.
2．“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语
Make sure they know ____________________ (做什么)．
3．while引导时间状语从句
Tell your friends a story, ____________________________ (当你在等待帮助时)．is having problems writingwhat to dowhile you are waiting for helpⅠ Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the passage.
1．From the text，if you choose A in the first question，you may be a(n) ________ person.
A．reliable B．confident
C．generous D．emotionalC2．Since you are very motivated and strong，in the situation of Question 3，what will you not do?
A．Take charge of the situation.
B．Ask a small group to go to the nearby village to get help.
C．Tell everybody on the bus to put on more clothes to keep warm.
D．Ask everybody in your team to do certain jobs.D3．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Everybody is good at something.
B．It is a personality test，which helps to find a right job.
C．It describes different kinds of people.
D．It is a personality test，which helps to find a friend.B如果需要更多指导情况并不是真的危险将去寻求帮助1.reward　n．&v.奖赏；酬谢；报答
(教材P21)The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!
这位老妇人悬赏50美元给替她找到猫的任何人(1)in reward (for)　作为对……的回报
as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.
为某事而给某人报酬
(2)reward sb.with sth.for sth.
因某事奖赏某人某物
(3)rewarding adj. 值得的； 有益的；有意义的　①She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌， 孩子则报以微笑。
②She got nothing _______ reward for her kindness.
她的好心没有得到一点回报。
③He was given a medal as a reward _______ his service.
作为对所提供的服务的奖赏，他得到了一枚奖章。infor④________ a reward for passing his exams, he got a new bike from his parents.作为对他通过考试的奖赏， 他父母给他买了辆新的自行车。
⑤She was rewarded for her brave deed with a medal.
她因自己的勇敢行为而得到一枚奖章。As ——选词填空(reward，award，prize)
(1)Tu Youyou was ____________ the 2015 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine.
(2)She was ____________ for her efforts with a check.
(3)She won the first ____________ in the 100 meters race.awardedrewardedprize2.charge　vt.收费，要价；控告
n．负责；费用；控告；管理
(教材P21)Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors.
律师比医生收费更高。
(1)charge sb. for sth.　因某物向某人收费
charge sb.with (doing)…指控某人(做)……
(2)free of charge 免费
in charge of 负责
in the charge of sb. 由某人负责
take charge of 负责，看管　 ①The shop assistant charged me $5 for the magazine about the youth.
这本关于青年的杂志，店员向我收费5美元。
②The singer was charged __________ drug taking again in 2016.
那位歌手在2016年又被指控吸毒。
③You can get the book free _________ charge according to the rule.根据制度你可以免费得到这本书。withof④He was __________________the shop while the manager was away.　
＝The shop was ___________________him while the manager was away.经理不在时，他负责这个商店。
⑤The boss asked the young engineer to take charge of the work.老板让年轻的工程师负责这个工作。in charge of in the charge ofThe phone won’t work if it isn’t charged up.________________
The manager in charge of the company was charged with charging the customer 1，000 dollars for charging the battery.给……充电3. income　n．收入；所得
(教材P21)My parents both work and our family income is about $4，000 per month.
我的父母都工作，我们家每个月的收入大约4 000美元。
①My monthly income was just over 200 pounds.
我每月的收入仅200多英镑。
②He needs a high ____________to support such a large family.
他需要有高收入才能供养得起这样一个大家庭。income ——选词填空(wage，salary，pay，income)
(1)His average ____________are ￥250 a week.
(2)The average ____________ is $39，000 a year.
(3)Tax is payable on all ____________ over ￡2，000.
(4)What’s the _________ like in your job?wages salaryincomepay4.aid　v．&n.援助，帮助；帮助者，有帮助的事物
(教材P22)You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.
你在一家为住在小村庄的穷人提供援助的机构里工作。
(1)with the aid of　通过……的帮助
in aid of... 为了帮助……
come to one’s aid 帮助某人(2)aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人去做某事
aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人去做某事　
①With the aid of my English teacher, I have made great progress this term.
在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我取得了很大的进步。
②The collection is _________ aid of those who lost home in the earthquake.
筹集的这些钱是为了帮助在地震中失去家园的人们。in③They all came to my aid when they heard that my house had been broken into.他们听说我家被撬了，都来帮助我。
④We should try to aid the disabled ____________ (live)
better.
我们应该尽量帮助残疾人生活得更好。
⑤It was the old man that aided the girl in ____________ (continue) her study.是这位老人帮助这个女孩继续她的学业。to live continuing ——单句语法填空
(1)______ aid of opening the door，they fixed a handle in it.
(2)The man often aids the poor ________ money.
(3)Hearing the news，he came ______ my aid.
(4)We had a good trip _________ the aid of a good map.Inwithtowith5.run across　穿过(街道等)；偶然碰到
(教材P22)You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.No one is hurt，but you are stuck on a forest road with no traffic.
在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在躲闪一只冲过马路的鹿时出了事故。虽然无人受伤，但车陷在了一条不能通车的林间小路上。run out　跑出，离开；耗尽
run out of 用光，用完
run away 逃跑
run into 偶然遇到，撞到
run after 追逐
run sb./sth.over 撞倒，碾轧　①When I turned around, I saw a boy running across the road.我转身时，看到一个男孩正穿过马路。
②She ran ____________an old friend when she was doing some shopping.她在购物时，遇到了一位老朋友。
③What should I do? My money is running _________．
我应该怎么办？我的钱快花光了。
④At that moment, a dog was running after a duck.
在那时，一条狗正在追一只鸭子。
⑤Mary was run __________ by a car outside her house.
玛丽在屋外被一辆车撞倒了。across /into outoverWhen I was walking in the park, I ran across/into one of my classmates. He said that his wife was run over by a truck when she was running across the road.She was badly injured and to save her life, they had run out of all the money.6. consult　v．查阅；咨询，请教；商量，商议
(教材P23)He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th.
他应该咨询杰森先生有关24日新报告的情况。
(1)consult sb.about sth. 向某人请教某事
consult with sb.about sth. 与某人商量某事
consult a dictionary 查词典
consult...for... 在……查找……　
(2)consultant n. 顾问　①The old woman is consulting the doctor about her illness.那位老太太正在向医生咨询自己的病情。
②You should consult ___________ your parents about the matter.
你应当与父母协商此事。
③When you come across some difficult words, you’d better consult a dictionary.
你遇到一些比较难的单词时，最好查词典。with④A ____________ (consult) will come to help you when you can’t solve the problem.
你解决不了这个问题时，顾问会来帮助你的。
⑤I consulted the telephone book for his telephone number.
我在电话号码簿上查找他的电话号码。consultant①A person should stand on his own legs rather than depend on others for life.
做人要自立自强，不能靠依赖他人生活。
②There are more than 200 people who are in favour of the plan.有200 多人支持这个计划。
③She has some old ones __________than this new coat.
除了这件新外套，她还有很多旧的。
④In less than two days, about 20 people died of this disease.在不到两天时间里，大约20人死于这种疾病。
⑤I would stay at home rather than _________ (go) out.
我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去。othergorather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。
⑥He，rather than you，_______ (be) going to be promoted.
晋升的是他而不是你。is8.at all times　始终；不论什么时候
(教材P23)keep your desk tidy at all times
时刻保持你的书桌干净
on time 准时
ahead of time 提前
in time 及时，适时地
at no time 从不，决不
by the time 到……时候
once upon a time 从前　 ①We are at your service at all times.
不论何时，我们都准备好为您服务。
②Real friendliness respects everyone ______ all times.
真正的友善是任何时候都尊重每一个人。
③Jack was worried about whether he’d be able to get there _______time.杰克担心他是否能按时赶到那里。
④The phone was ringing but by the time she got indoors，it had stopped.电话铃在响，但是等到她进了门又不响了。
⑤At ______ time did I tell you that you could use my car.
我从没告诉过你说你可以用我的车。atonno9.quarrel　vi.&n.争吵，吵架
(教材P23)don’t quarrel with anyone
不要与任何人吵架
(1)quarrel with sb.与某人争吵
quarrel with sb.about/over sth. 因某事与某人争吵
(2)have a quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵　 ①The young man often quarrels with his colleagues.
这个年轻人经常和同事吵架。
②She quarreled __________ her husband ____________ their son’s education.关于儿子的教育，她和丈夫起了争执。
③I had a terrible quarrel with my friends about the matter.
关于这个问题我和朋友大吵了一架。withabout/over④People generally _______because they cannot ______．
人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。quarrelargue1. (教材P22)A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report.　一位朋友正苦恼于怎样为一本书的报道写一个情节摘要。
have problems doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，是常用句型。类似结构还有：
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
have difficulty with 相处不好；感到困难
have a hard time doing sth. 做某事不容易；
很难做某事　①I have problems getting along with my classmates.
我在与同学们相处方面遇到了麻烦。
②Such a person has great difficulty in ____________ (wake) up in the mornings.这样的人在早上醒来很困难。
③At first I had a hard time ____________ (reason) them into accepting the plan.
起初，我费了好大的劲才说服他们接受这项计划。wakingreasoning④She said she had some difficulty with her English pronunciation.她说她在英语发音方面有些困难。
⑤You can’t imagine what difficulty I had ____________ (deal) with this terrible matter.
你想象不到我在处理这个棘手问题时遇到的困难。dealing2. (教材P22)Make sure they know what to do.
让他们明确自己做什么。
(1)what to do为“疑问词＋不定式”结构作know的宾语。
(2)有些及物动词像ask，consider，decide，explain，tell等动词后可以用“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语。
(3)可以接不定式的疑问词有how，what，when，where，which，whether等。这种结构在句中可以用作主语、宾语或表语等。 ①I really don’t know how to deal with this matter.
我确实不知道该如何处理这个问题。
②The man can’t decide what ____________ (buy) for his girlfriend.这个人决定不了该给女朋友买什么。
③How ____________ (persuade) her to change her mind isn’t known yet.
还不知道怎样说服她改变主意。
④Whether ____________ (stay)here or not hasn’t been decided yet.是否在这里停留，还没有定下来。
⑤Seeing so many toys, the girl doesn’t know which one to choose.看到这么多玩具，这个女孩不知道该选哪一个。to buy to persuadeto stay ——句型转换
(1)My question is where I should go to find the right answer.
→My question is ____________________________．
(2)He really didn’t know what he should do next.
→He really didn’t know ________________．where to find the right answerwhat to do next本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放